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<meta name="keywords" content="C5543312, disease or syndrome, dystonia 30, dyt30, vps16, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Dystonia-30 (DYT30) is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by the onset of symptoms in the first decades of life. Patients present with oromandibular, cervical, bulbar, or upper limb dystonia, and usually show slow progression to generalized dystonia. Some patients may lose ambulation. A subset of patients may also have neurocognitive impairment, including mild intellectual disability or psychiatric manifestations (summary by Steel et al., 2020).&#13; In a review of the pathogenesis of disorders with prominent dystonia, Monfrini et al. (2021) classified DYT30 as belonging to a group of neurologic disorders termed 'HOPS-associated neurologic disorders' (HOPSANDs), which are caused by mutations in genes encoding various components of the autophagic/endolysosomal system, including VPS16." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=1785079
ConceptID=C5543312
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Dystonia 30<span class="h1sub">(DYT30)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1785079</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C5543312</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>DYSTONIA 30; DYT30</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="VPS16 - ID: 64601 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/64601" class="medgenPMinfo">VPS16</a> (20p13)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0025691" target="_blank">MONDO:0025691</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/619291" target="_blank">619291</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Dystonia-30 (DYT30) is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by the onset of symptoms in the first decades of life. Patients present with oromandibular, cervical, bulbar, or upper limb dystonia, and usually show slow progression to generalized dystonia. Some patients may lose ambulation. A subset of patients may also have neurocognitive impairment, including mild intellectual disability or psychiatric manifestations (summary by Steel et al., 2020).&#13; In a review of the pathogenesis of disorders with prominent dystonia, Monfrini et al. (2021) classified DYT30 as belonging to a group of neurologic disorders termed 'HOPS-associated neurologic disorders' (HOPSANDs), which are caused by mutations in genes encoding various components of the autophagic/endolysosomal system, including VPS16. [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1375"><div><strong>Aggressive behavior</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1375</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0001807</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Individual Behavior</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Behavior or an act aimed at harming a person, animal, or physical property (e.g., acts of physical violence; shouting, swearing, and using harsh language; slashing someone's tires).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aggressive%20behavior%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201375%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2649"><div><strong>Bipolar affective disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2649</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0005586</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Bipolar disorder is an illness of mood characterized by alternating episodes of elevated and depressed moods, which are interspersed with euthymic periods.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2649">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bipolar%20affective%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202649%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3940"><div><strong>Dystonic disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3940</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0013421</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally increased muscular tone that causes fixed abnormal postures. There is a slow, intermittent twisting motion that leads to exaggerated turning and posture of the extremities and trunk.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3940">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Dystonic%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203940%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_43850"><div><strong>Impulsivity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43850</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0021125</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Acting on the spur of the moment or on a momentary basis without consideration of outcomes; having difficulty establishing or following plans; experiencing a sense of urgency and engaging in behavior that is uninhibited, cannot be inhibited, and is uncontrolled. The possibility of repression is inconceivable.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/43850">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Impulsivity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2043850%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10044"><div><strong>Intellectual disability, mild</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10044</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026106</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mild intellectual disability is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10044">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%2C%20mild%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010044%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7680"><div><strong>Intellectual disability, moderate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7680</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026351</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Moderate mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 35-49.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7680">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%2C%20moderate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207680%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11859"><div><strong>Torticollis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11859</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0040485</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Torticollis is a twisted neck as a result of shortening of sternocleidomastoid muscle. This short and fibrotic muscle pulls the head laterally and rotates the chin and face to the opposite end. Facial asymmetry may be a manifestation (summary by Engin et al., 1997).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11859">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Torticollis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011859%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57821"><div><strong>Writer cramp</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57821</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0154676</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A focal dystonia of the fingers, hand, and/or forearm that appears when the affected person attempts to do a task that requires fine motor movements such as writing or playing a musical instrument.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57821">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Writer%20cramp%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057821%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_137970"><div><strong>Hamartoma of hypothalamus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>137970</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0342418</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Pallister-Hall-like syndrome (PHLS) is a pleiotropic autosomal recessive disorder characterized by phenotypic variability. Patients exhibit postaxial polydactyly as well as hypothalamic hamartoma, cardiac and skeletal anomalies, and craniofacial dysmorphisms. Hirschsprung disease has also been observed (Rubino et al., 2018; Le et al., 2020).&#13; Pallister-Hall syndrome (146510) is an autosomal dominant disorder with features overlapping those of PHLS, caused by mutation in the GLI3 gene (165240).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/137970">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hamartoma%20of%20hypothalamus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20137970%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_108958"><div><strong>Diffuse cerebral atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>108958</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0598275</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Diffuse unlocalised atrophy affecting the cerebrum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/108958">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Diffuse%20cerebral%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20108958%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_109373"><div><strong>Compulsive behaviors</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>109373</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0600104</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Behavior that consists of repetitive acts, characterized by the feeling that one "has to" perform them, while being aware that these acts are not in line with one's overall goal.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/109373">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Compulsive%20behaviors%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20109373%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_332305"><div><strong>Loss of ambulation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>332305</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836843</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inability to walk in a person who previous had the ability to walk.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/332305">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Loss%20of%20ambulation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20332305%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_473560"><div><strong>Oromandibular dystonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>473560</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2242577</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A kind of focal dystonia characterized by forceful contractions of the face, jaw, and/or tongue causing difficulty in opening and closing the mouth and often affecting chewing and speech.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/473560">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Oromandibular%20dystonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20473560%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1671070"><div><strong>Leg dystonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1671070</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4732775</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of dystonia (abnormally increased muscular tone causing fixed abnormal postures) that affects muscles of the legs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1671070">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Leg%20dystonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201671070%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1671069"><div><strong>Arm dystonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1671069</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4732776</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of dystonia (abnormally increased muscular tone causing fixed abnormal postures) that affects muscles of the arms.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1671069">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Arm%20dystonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201671069%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1747154"><div><strong>Globus pallidus hypointensity on susceptibility-weighted imaging</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1747154</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5421571</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypointence (dark) appearance of the globus pallidus inmagnetic resonance imaging using susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1747154">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Globus%20pallidus%20hypointensity%20on%20susceptibility-weighted%20imaging%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201747154%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite"><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1375" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aggressive behavior</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1671069" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arm dystonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2649" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bipolar affective disorder</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_109373" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Compulsive behaviors</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_108958" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diffuse cerebral atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3940" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dystonic disorder</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1747154" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Globus pallidus hypointensity on susceptibility-weighted imaging</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_137970" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hamartoma of hypothalamus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_43850" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Impulsivity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10044" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability, mild</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7680" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability, moderate</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1671070" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leg dystonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_332305" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loss of ambulation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_473560" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oromandibular dystonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11859" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Torticollis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57821" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Writer cramp</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37235376">Neutralizing Antibody Formation with OnabotulinumtoxinA (BOTOX(®)) Treatment from Global Registration Studies across Multiple Indications: A Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jankovic J,
Carruthers J,
Naumann M,
Ogilvie P,
Boodhoo T,
Attar M,
Gupta S,
Singh R,
Soliman J,
Yushmanova I,
Brin MF,
Shen J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Toxins (Basel)</span>
2023 May 17;15(5)
doi: 10.3390/toxins15050342.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37235376" target="_blank">37235376</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10224273" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30277962">Physical Therapy Management of Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A 2018 Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the APTA Academy of Pediatric Physical Therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kaplan SL,
Coulter C,
Sargent B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Phys Ther</span>
2018 Oct;30(4):240-290.
doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000544.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30277962" target="_blank">30277962</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8568067" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29924060">Informing the Update to the Physical Therapy Management of Congenital Muscular Torticollis Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Heidenreich E,
Johnson R,
Sargent B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Phys Ther</span>
2018 Jul;30(3):164-175.
doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000517.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29924060" target="_blank">29924060</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8317609" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(dystonia%2030)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (105)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36221165">Recommendations for diagnosing and managing individuals with glutaric aciduria type 1: Third revision.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boy N,
Mühlhausen C,
Maier EM,
Ballhausen D,
Baumgartner MR,
Beblo S,
Burgard P,
Chapman KA,
Dobbelaere D,
Heringer-Seifert J,
Fleissner S,
Grohmann-Held K,
Hahn G,
Harting I,
Hoffmann GF,
Jochum F,
Karall D,
Konstantopoulous V,
Krawinkel MB,
Lindner M,
Märtner EMC,
Nuoffer JM,
Okun JG,
Plecko B,
Posset R,
Sahm K,
Scholl-Bürgi S,
Thimm E,
Walter M,
Williams M,
Vom Dahl S,
Ziagaki A,
Zschocke J,
Kölker S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2023 May;46(3):482-519.
Epub 2022 Nov 17
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12566.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36221165" target="_blank">36221165</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33160719">Intravenous Haloperidol Versus Ondansetron for Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (HaVOC): A Randomized, Controlled Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ruberto AJ,
Sivilotti MLA,
Forrester S,
Hall AK,
Crawford FM,
Day AG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Emerg Med</span>
2021 Jun;77(6):613-619.
Epub 2020 Nov 5
doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.08.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33160719" target="_blank">33160719</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29948482">Postsynaptic movement disorders: clinical phenotypes, genotypes, and disease mechanisms.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abela L,
Kurian MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2018 Nov;41(6):1077-1091.
Epub 2018 Jun 13
doi: 10.1007/s10545-018-0205-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29948482" target="_blank">29948482</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6326993" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29924060">Informing the Update to the Physical Therapy Management of Congenital Muscular Torticollis Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Heidenreich E,
Johnson R,
Sargent B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Phys Ther</span>
2018 Jul;30(3):164-175.
doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000517.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29924060" target="_blank">29924060</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8317609" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21496605">Nonprimary dystonias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dressler D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2011;100:513-38.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52014-2.00038-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21496605" target="_blank">21496605</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dystonia%2030%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (575)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36221165">Recommendations for diagnosing and managing individuals with glutaric aciduria type 1: Third revision.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boy N,
Mühlhausen C,
Maier EM,
Ballhausen D,
Baumgartner MR,
Beblo S,
Burgard P,
Chapman KA,
Dobbelaere D,
Heringer-Seifert J,
Fleissner S,
Grohmann-Held K,
Hahn G,
Harting I,
Hoffmann GF,
Jochum F,
Karall D,
Konstantopoulous V,
Krawinkel MB,
Lindner M,
Märtner EMC,
Nuoffer JM,
Okun JG,
Plecko B,
Posset R,
Sahm K,
Scholl-Bürgi S,
Thimm E,
Walter M,
Williams M,
Vom Dahl S,
Ziagaki A,
Zschocke J,
Kölker S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2023 May;46(3):482-519.
Epub 2022 Nov 17
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12566.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36221165" target="_blank">36221165</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33559479">Stem Cell Therapy for Spinal Cord Injury.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Huang L,
Fu C,
Xiong F,
He C,
Wei Q</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cell Transplant</span>
2021 Jan-Dec;30:963689721989266.
doi: 10.1177/0963689721989266.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33559479" target="_blank">33559479</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7876757" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33160719">Intravenous Haloperidol Versus Ondansetron for Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (HaVOC): A Randomized, Controlled Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ruberto AJ,
Sivilotti MLA,
Forrester S,
Hall AK,
Crawford FM,
Day AG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Emerg Med</span>
2021 Jun;77(6):613-619.
Epub 2020 Nov 5
doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.08.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33160719" target="_blank">33160719</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32285434">Cervical dystonia - improving the effectiveness of botulinum toxin therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tyślerowicz M,
Kiedrzyńska W,
Adamkiewicz B,
Jost WH,
Sławek J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Neurochir Pol</span>
2020;54(3):232-242.
Epub 2020 Apr 14
doi: 10.5603/PJNNS.a2020.0021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32285434" target="_blank">32285434</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2669010">Facial dyskinesias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kaufman DM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychosomatics</span>
1989 Summer;30(3):263-9.
doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(89)72270-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2669010" target="_blank">2669010</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dystonia%2030%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (439)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37898733">Prevalence and factors of urinary incontinence among postpartum: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dai S,
Chen H,
Luo T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Pregnancy Childbirth</span>
2023 Oct 28;23(1):761.
doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-06059-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37898733" target="_blank">37898733</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10612348" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37410128">Spasticity and movement disorders in cerebral palsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Albright AL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
2023 Oct;39(10):2877-2886.
Epub 2023 Jul 6
doi: 10.1007/s00381-023-06045-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37410128" target="_blank">37410128</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33160719">Intravenous Haloperidol Versus Ondansetron for Cannabis Hyperemesis Syndrome (HaVOC): A Randomized, Controlled Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ruberto AJ,
Sivilotti MLA,
Forrester S,
Hall AK,
Crawford FM,
Day AG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Emerg Med</span>
2021 Jun;77(6):613-619.
Epub 2020 Nov 5
doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.08.021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33160719" target="_blank">33160719</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32285434">Cervical dystonia - improving the effectiveness of botulinum toxin therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tyślerowicz M,
Kiedrzyńska W,
Adamkiewicz B,
Jost WH,
Sławek J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Neurochir Pol</span>
2020;54(3):232-242.
Epub 2020 Apr 14
doi: 10.5603/PJNNS.a2020.0021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32285434" target="_blank">32285434</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31078682">Dystonia and Parkinson's disease: What is the relationship?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shetty AS,
Bhatia KP,
Lang AE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurobiol Dis</span>
2019 Dec;132:104462.
Epub 2019 May 9
doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2019.05.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31078682" target="_blank">31078682</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dystonia%2030%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (474)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30277962">Physical Therapy Management of Congenital Muscular Torticollis: A 2018 Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline From the APTA Academy of Pediatric Physical Therapy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kaplan SL,
Coulter C,
Sargent B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Phys Ther</span>
2018 Oct;30(4):240-290.
doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000544.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30277962" target="_blank">30277962</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8568067" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29924060">Informing the Update to the Physical Therapy Management of Congenital Muscular Torticollis Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Heidenreich E,
Johnson R,
Sargent B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Phys Ther</span>
2018 Jul;30(3):164-175.
doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000517.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29924060" target="_blank">29924060</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8317609" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23041955">Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Graus F,
Dalmau J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Neurol</span>
2012 Dec;25(6):795-801.
doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328359da15.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23041955" target="_blank">23041955</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3705179" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22166450">Autosomal recessive parkinsonism.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bonifati V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Parkinsonism Relat Disord</span>
2012 Jan;18 Suppl 1:S4-6.
doi: 10.1016/S1353-8020(11)70004-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22166450" target="_blank">22166450</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12691482">Psychogenic movement disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miyasaki JM,
Sa DS,
Galvez-Jimenez N,
Lang AE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Can J Neurol Sci</span>
2003 Mar;30 Suppl 1:S94-100.
doi: 10.1017/s0317167100003292.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12691482" target="_blank">12691482</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dystonia%2030%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (274)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33150406">KMT2B-related disorders: expansion of the phenotypic spectrum and long-term efficacy of deep brain stimulation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cif L,
Demailly D,
Lin JP,
Barwick KE,
Sa M,
Abela L,
Malhotra S,
Chong WK,
Steel D,
Sanchis-Juan A,
Ngoh A,
Trump N,
Meyer E,
Vasques X,
Rankin J,
Allain MW,
Applegate CD,
Attaripour Isfahani S,
Baleine J,
Balint B,
Bassetti JA,
Baple EL,
Bhatia KP,
Blanchet C,
Burglen L,
Cambonie G,
Seng EC,
Bastaraud SC,
Cyprien F,
Coubes C,
d'Hardemare V;
Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study,
Doja A,
Dorison N,
Doummar D,
Dy-Hollins ME,
Farrelly E,
Fitzpatrick DR,
Fearon C,
Fieg EL,
Fogel BL,
Forman EB,
Fox RG;
Genomics England Research Consortium,
Gahl WA,
Galosi S,
Gonzalez V,
Graves TD,
Gregory A,
Hallett M,
Hasegawa H,
Hayflick SJ,
Hamosh A,
Hully M,
Jansen S,
Jeong SY,
Krier JB,
Krystal S,
Kumar KR,
Laurencin C,
Lee H,
Lesca G,
François LL,
Lynch T,
Mahant N,
Martinez-Agosto JA,
Milesi C,
Mills KA,
Mondain M,
Morales-Briceno H;
NIHR BioResource,
Ostergaard JR,
Pal S,
Pallais JC,
Pavillard F,
Perrigault PF,
Petersen AK,
Polo G,
Poulen G,
Rinne T,
Roujeau T,
Rogers C,
Roubertie A,
Sahagian M,
Schaefer E,
Selim L,
Selway R,
Sharma N,
Signer R,
Soldatos AG,
Stevenson DA,
Stewart F,
Tchan M;
Undiagnosed Diseases Network,
Verma IC,
de Vries BBA,
Wilson JL,
Wong DA,
Zaitoun R,
Zhen D,
Znaczko A,
Dale RC,
de Gusmão CM,
Friedman J,
Fung VSC,
King MD,
Mohammad SS,
Rohena L,
Waugh JL,
Toro C,
Raymond FL,
Topf M,
Coubes P,
Gorman KM,
Kurian MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
2020 Dec 5;143(11):3242-3261.
doi: 10.1093/brain/awaa304.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33150406" target="_blank">33150406</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7719027" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28614956">Interventions for treating hyperemesis gravidarum: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boelig RC,
Barton SJ,
Saccone G,
Kelly AJ,
Edwards SJ,
Berghella V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med</span>
2018 Sep;31(18):2492-2505.
Epub 2017 Jul 11
doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1342805.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28614956" target="_blank">28614956</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23041955">Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Graus F,
Dalmau J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Neurol</span>
2012 Dec;25(6):795-801.
doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e328359da15.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23041955" target="_blank">23041955</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3705179" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17336775">Symptomatic myoclonus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Borg M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurophysiol Clin</span>
2006 Sep-Dec;36(5-6):309-18.
Epub 2007 Jan 17
doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2006.12.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17336775" target="_blank">17336775</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9222755">Mutations in the GTP cyclohydrolase I and 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase genes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thöny B,
Blau N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Mutat</span>
1997;10(1):11-20.
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(1997)10:1&lt;11::AID-HUMU2&gt;3.0.CO;2-P.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9222755" target="_blank">9222755</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dystonia%2030%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (473)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37898733">Prevalence and factors of urinary incontinence among postpartum: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dai S,
Chen H,
Luo T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Pregnancy Childbirth</span>
2023 Oct 28;23(1):761.
doi: 10.1186/s12884-023-06059-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37898733" target="_blank">37898733</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10612348" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31832265">Slow Orthostatic Tremor: Review of the Current Evidence.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hassan A,
Caviness J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)</span>
2019;9
Epub 2019 Nov 26
doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.721.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31832265" target="_blank">31832265</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6886496" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28614956">Interventions for treating hyperemesis gravidarum: a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boelig RC,
Barton SJ,
Saccone G,
Kelly AJ,
Edwards SJ,
Berghella V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med</span>
2018 Sep;31(18):2492-2505.
Epub 2017 Jul 11
doi: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1342805.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28614956" target="_blank">28614956</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28186378">Efficacy of pallidal stimulation in isolated dystonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Moro E,
LeReun C,
Krauss JK,
Albanese A,
Lin JP,
Walleser Autiero S,
Brionne TC,
Vidailhet M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Neurol</span>
2017 Apr;24(4):552-560.
Epub 2017 Feb 10
doi: 10.1111/ene.13255.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28186378" target="_blank">28186378</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5763380" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27073048">Serotonergic perturbations in dystonia disorders-a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smit M,
Bartels AL,
van Faassen M,
Kuiper A,
Niezen-Koning KE,
Kema IP,
Dierckx RA,
de Koning TJ,
Tijssen MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosci Biobehav Rev</span>
2016 Jun;65:264-75.
Epub 2016 Apr 9
doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27073048" target="_blank">27073048</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dystonia%2030%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (38)</a></div></div>
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