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<meta name="keywords" content="C5394104, cild45, ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 45, ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 45, without situs inversus, disease or syndrome, ttc12, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Primary ciliary dyskinesia-45 (CILD45) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by recurrent sinopulmonary infections resulting from defective mucociliary clearance. Affected individuals have onset of symptoms in infancy or early childhood, and the repetitive nature of the disorder may result in bronchiectasis. Nasal nitric oxide may be decreased, but patients do not have situs abnormalities. Male patients have infertility due to immotile sperm (summary by Thomas et al., 2020).&#13; For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary ciliary dyskinesia, see CILD1 (244400)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 45 (Concept Id: C5394104)
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<!--
UID=1714988
ConceptID=C5394104
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 45<span class="h1sub">(CILD45)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1714988</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C5394104</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>CILIARY DYSKINESIA, PRIMARY, 45, WITHOUT SITUS INVERSUS</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="TTC12 - ID: 54970 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/54970" class="medgenPMinfo">TTC12</a> (11q23.2)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0032924" target="_blank">MONDO:0032924</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/618801" target="_blank">618801</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Primary ciliary dyskinesia-45 (CILD45) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by recurrent sinopulmonary infections resulting from defective mucociliary clearance. Affected individuals have onset of symptoms in infancy or early childhood, and the repetitive nature of the disorder may result in bronchiectasis. Nasal nitric oxide may be decreased, but patients do not have situs abnormalities. Male patients have infertility due to immotile sperm (summary by Thomas et al., 2020).&#13; For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary ciliary dyskinesia, see CILD1 (244400). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_5796"><div><strong>Male infertility</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5796</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0021364</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The inability of the male to effect fertilization of an ovum after a specified period of unprotected intercourse. Male sterility is permanent infertility.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/5796">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Male%20infertility%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%205796%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_14234"><div><strong>Bronchiectasis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>14234</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0006267</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Persistent abnormal dilatation of the bronchi owing to localized and irreversible destruction and widening of the large airways.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/14234">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bronchiectasis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2014234%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_383738"><div><strong>Immotile cilia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>383738</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1855672</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/383738">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Immotile%20cilia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20383738%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_812812"><div><strong>Recurrent respiratory infections</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>812812</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3806482</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An increased susceptibility to respiratory infections as manifested by a history of recurrent respiratory infections.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/812812">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Recurrent%20respiratory%20infections%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20812812%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_868587"><div><strong>Absent inner and outer dynein arms</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>868587</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4022986</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Complete absence of the dynein arms of respiratory motile cilia, that is, absence of the inner and the outer dynein arms, which normally are situated inside and outside of the peripheral microtubules of motile cilia. This feature is usually appreciated by electron microscopy.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/868587">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Absent%20inner%20and%20outer%20dynein%20arms%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20868587%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3086"><div><strong>Chronic rhinitis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3086</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0008711</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3086">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Chronic%20rhinitis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203086%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3086" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chronic rhinitis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_5796" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Male infertility</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the respiratory system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_868587" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Absent inner and outer dynein arms</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_14234" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bronchiectasis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_383738" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Immotile cilia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_812812" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Recurrent respiratory infections</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39069333">Respiratory Aspects of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De Jesús-Rojas W,
Shapiro AJ,
Shoemark A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chest Med</span>
2024 Sep;45(3):717-728.
Epub 2024 Mar 28
doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2024.02.020.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39069333" target="_blank">39069333</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38880279">Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Adult Bronchiectasis: Data from the German Bronchiectasis Registry PROGNOSIS.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ewen R,
Pink I,
Sutharsan S,
Aries SP,
Grünewaldt A,
Shoemark A,
Sommerwerck U,
Staar BO,
Wege S,
Mertsch P,
Rademacher J,
Ringshausen FC;
PROGNOSIS Study Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
2024 Nov;166(5):938-950.
Epub 2024 Jun 15
doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.05.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38880279" target="_blank">38880279</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11562653" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34261178">Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shoemark A,
Harman K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Respir Crit Care Med</span>
2021 Aug;42(4):537-548.
Epub 2021 Jul 14
doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1730919.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34261178" target="_blank">34261178</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(ciliary%20dyskinesia%2C%20primary%2C%2045)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (13)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38880279">Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Adult Bronchiectasis: Data from the German Bronchiectasis Registry PROGNOSIS.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ewen R,
Pink I,
Sutharsan S,
Aries SP,
Grünewaldt A,
Shoemark A,
Sommerwerck U,
Staar BO,
Wege S,
Mertsch P,
Rademacher J,
Ringshausen FC;
PROGNOSIS Study Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
2024 Nov;166(5):938-950.
Epub 2024 Jun 15
doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.05.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38880279" target="_blank">38880279</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11562653" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36990030">Evaluation of otorhinolaryngological manifestations in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Günaydın RÖ,
Eroğlu E,
Tellioğlu B,
Emiralioğlu N,
Özçelik HU,
Yalçın E,
Doğru D,
Kiper EN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2023 May;168:111520.
Epub 2023 Mar 22
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2023.111520.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36990030" target="_blank">36990030</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36865666">Lung Transplantation for Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia and Kartagener Syndrome: A Multicenter Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marro M,
Leiva-Juárez MM,
D'Ovidio F,
Chan J,
Van Raemdonck D,
Ceulemans LJ,
Moreno P,
Kindelan AA,
Krueger T,
Koutsokera A,
Ehrsam JP,
Inci I,
Yazicioglu A,
Yekeler E,
Boffini M,
Brioude G,
Thomas PA,
Pizanis N,
Aigner C,
Schiavon M,
Rea F,
Anile M,
Venuta F,
Keshavjee S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Transpl Int</span>
2023;36:10819.
Epub 2023 Feb 14
doi: 10.3389/ti.2023.10819.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36865666" target="_blank">36865666</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9970992" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36342963">Laterality Defects in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: Relationship to Ultrastructural Defect or Genotype.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barber AT,
Shapiro AJ,
Davis SD,
Ferkol TW,
Atkinson JJ,
Sagel SD,
Dell SD,
Olivier KN,
Milla CE,
Rosenfeld M,
Li L,
Lin FC,
Sullivan KM,
Capps NA,
Zariwala MA,
Knowles MR,
Leigh MW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Am Thorac Soc</span>
2023 Mar;20(3):397-405.
doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202206-487OC.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36342963" target="_blank">36342963</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9993158" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35926429">A systematic review of lung clearance index in non-cystic fibrosis, non-primary ciliary dyskinesia bronchiectasis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hine C,
Desai M,
Davies J,
Sapey E,
Nagakumar P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respir Med</span>
2022 Sep;201:106937.
Epub 2022 Jul 21
doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106937.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35926429" target="_blank">35926429</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ciliary%20dyskinesia%2C%20primary%2C%2045%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (31)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39069333">Respiratory Aspects of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De Jesús-Rojas W,
Shapiro AJ,
Shoemark A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chest Med</span>
2024 Sep;45(3):717-728.
Epub 2024 Mar 28
doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2024.02.020.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39069333" target="_blank">39069333</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38880279">Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Adult Bronchiectasis: Data from the German Bronchiectasis Registry PROGNOSIS.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ewen R,
Pink I,
Sutharsan S,
Aries SP,
Grünewaldt A,
Shoemark A,
Sommerwerck U,
Staar BO,
Wege S,
Mertsch P,
Rademacher J,
Ringshausen FC;
PROGNOSIS Study Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
2024 Nov;166(5):938-950.
Epub 2024 Jun 15
doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.05.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38880279" target="_blank">38880279</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11562653" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36588099">Primary ciliary dyskinesia: A multicenter survey on clinical practice and patient management in Italy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ullmann N,
Santamaria F,
Allegorico A,
Fainardi V,
Borrelli M,
Ferraro VA,
Proietti E,
Parisi GF,
Romagnoli V,
Lucca F,
Gallucci M,
Mappa L,
Lelli M,
Amato D,
Petrarca L,
Cimino G,
Sacco O,
Calogero C,
Patria MF,
Acquafredda A,
Ferlisi A,
Maschio M,
Kantar A,
Cutrera R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Pulmonol</span>
2023 Apr;58(4):1127-1135.
Epub 2023 Jan 9
doi: 10.1002/ppul.26303.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36588099" target="_blank">36588099</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35886035">Challenges in Diagnosing Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in a Brazilian Tertiary Hospital.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Toro MDC,
Ribeiro JD,
Marson FAL,
Ortiz É,
Toro AADC,
Bertuzzo CS,
Jones MH,
Sakano E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
2022 Jul 15;13(7)
doi: 10.3390/genes13071252.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35886035" target="_blank">35886035</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9324289" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34261178">Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shoemark A,
Harman K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Respir Crit Care Med</span>
2021 Aug;42(4):537-548.
Epub 2021 Jul 14
doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1730919.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34261178" target="_blank">34261178</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ciliary%20dyskinesia%2C%20primary%2C%2045%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (39)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38880279">Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Adult Bronchiectasis: Data from the German Bronchiectasis Registry PROGNOSIS.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ewen R,
Pink I,
Sutharsan S,
Aries SP,
Grünewaldt A,
Shoemark A,
Sommerwerck U,
Staar BO,
Wege S,
Mertsch P,
Rademacher J,
Ringshausen FC;
PROGNOSIS Study Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
2024 Nov;166(5):938-950.
Epub 2024 Jun 15
doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.05.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38880279" target="_blank">38880279</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11562653" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36588099">Primary ciliary dyskinesia: A multicenter survey on clinical practice and patient management in Italy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ullmann N,
Santamaria F,
Allegorico A,
Fainardi V,
Borrelli M,
Ferraro VA,
Proietti E,
Parisi GF,
Romagnoli V,
Lucca F,
Gallucci M,
Mappa L,
Lelli M,
Amato D,
Petrarca L,
Cimino G,
Sacco O,
Calogero C,
Patria MF,
Acquafredda A,
Ferlisi A,
Maschio M,
Kantar A,
Cutrera R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Pulmonol</span>
2023 Apr;58(4):1127-1135.
Epub 2023 Jan 9
doi: 10.1002/ppul.26303.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36588099" target="_blank">36588099</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34261178">Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shoemark A,
Harman K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Respir Crit Care Med</span>
2021 Aug;42(4):537-548.
Epub 2021 Jul 14
doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1730919.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34261178" target="_blank">34261178</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32380069">Efficacy and safety of azithromycin maintenance therapy in primary ciliary dyskinesia (BESTCILIA): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kobbernagel HE,
Buchvald FF,
Haarman EG,
Casaulta C,
Collins SA,
Hogg C,
Kuehni CE,
Lucas JS,
Moser CE,
Quittner AL,
Raidt J,
Rosthøj S,
Sørensen AL,
Thomsen K,
Werner C,
Omran H,
Nielsen KG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Respir Med</span>
2020 May;8(5):493-505.
doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30058-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32380069" target="_blank">32380069</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24753481">Mannose-binding lectin 2 gene polymorphism and lung damage in primary ciliary dyskinesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pifferi M,
Bush A,
Michelucci A,
Di Cicco M,
Piras M,
Caramella D,
Mazzei F,
Neri M,
Pioggia G,
Tartarisco G,
Saggese G,
Simi P,
Boner AL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Pulmonol</span>
2015 Feb;50(2):179-86.
Epub 2014 Apr 19
doi: 10.1002/ppul.23026.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24753481" target="_blank">24753481</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ciliary%20dyskinesia%2C%20primary%2C%2045%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38880279">Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Adult Bronchiectasis: Data from the German Bronchiectasis Registry PROGNOSIS.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ewen R,
Pink I,
Sutharsan S,
Aries SP,
Grünewaldt A,
Shoemark A,
Sommerwerck U,
Staar BO,
Wege S,
Mertsch P,
Rademacher J,
Ringshausen FC;
PROGNOSIS Study Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
2024 Nov;166(5):938-950.
Epub 2024 Jun 15
doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.05.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38880279" target="_blank">38880279</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11562653" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36990030">Evaluation of otorhinolaryngological manifestations in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Günaydın RÖ,
Eroğlu E,
Tellioğlu B,
Emiralioğlu N,
Özçelik HU,
Yalçın E,
Doğru D,
Kiper EN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2023 May;168:111520.
Epub 2023 Mar 22
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2023.111520.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36990030" target="_blank">36990030</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36571235">Using electrical impedance tomography to characterize lung impairment of children with primary ciliary dyskinesia: A pilot cross-sectional study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pensabene M,
Gambazza S,
Carta F,
Rocchi A,
Lelii M,
Madini B,
Hassan V,
Piotto M,
Patria MF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Pulmonol</span>
2023 Apr;58(4):1051-1058.
Epub 2022 Dec 29
doi: 10.1002/ppul.26293.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36571235" target="_blank">36571235</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32380069">Efficacy and safety of azithromycin maintenance therapy in primary ciliary dyskinesia (BESTCILIA): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kobbernagel HE,
Buchvald FF,
Haarman EG,
Casaulta C,
Collins SA,
Hogg C,
Kuehni CE,
Lucas JS,
Moser CE,
Quittner AL,
Raidt J,
Rosthøj S,
Sørensen AL,
Thomsen K,
Werner C,
Omran H,
Nielsen KG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Respir Med</span>
2020 May;8(5):493-505.
doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30058-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32380069" target="_blank">32380069</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31437650">A retrospective analysis of the pathogens in the airways of patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roden L,
Görlich D,
Omran H,
Peters G,
Große-Onnebrink J,
Kahl BC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respir Med</span>
2019 Sep;156:69-77.
Epub 2019 Aug 15
doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2019.08.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31437650" target="_blank">31437650</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ciliary%20dyskinesia%2C%20primary%2C%2045%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38880279">Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Adult Bronchiectasis: Data from the German Bronchiectasis Registry PROGNOSIS.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ewen R,
Pink I,
Sutharsan S,
Aries SP,
Grünewaldt A,
Shoemark A,
Sommerwerck U,
Staar BO,
Wege S,
Mertsch P,
Rademacher J,
Ringshausen FC;
PROGNOSIS Study Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
2024 Nov;166(5):938-950.
Epub 2024 Jun 15
doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2024.05.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38880279" target="_blank">38880279</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11562653" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36990030">Evaluation of otorhinolaryngological manifestations in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Günaydın RÖ,
Eroğlu E,
Tellioğlu B,
Emiralioğlu N,
Özçelik HU,
Yalçın E,
Doğru D,
Kiper EN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2023 May;168:111520.
Epub 2023 Mar 22
doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2023.111520.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36990030" target="_blank">36990030</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35926429">A systematic review of lung clearance index in non-cystic fibrosis, non-primary ciliary dyskinesia bronchiectasis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hine C,
Desai M,
Davies J,
Sapey E,
Nagakumar P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respir Med</span>
2022 Sep;201:106937.
Epub 2022 Jul 21
doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106937.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35926429" target="_blank">35926429</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35886035">Challenges in Diagnosing Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in a Brazilian Tertiary Hospital.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Toro MDC,
Ribeiro JD,
Marson FAL,
Ortiz É,
Toro AADC,
Bertuzzo CS,
Jones MH,
Sakano E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
2022 Jul 15;13(7)
doi: 10.3390/genes13071252.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35886035" target="_blank">35886035</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9324289" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32380069">Efficacy and safety of azithromycin maintenance therapy in primary ciliary dyskinesia (BESTCILIA): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kobbernagel HE,
Buchvald FF,
Haarman EG,
Casaulta C,
Collins SA,
Hogg C,
Kuehni CE,
Lucas JS,
Moser CE,
Quittner AL,
Raidt J,
Rosthøj S,
Sørensen AL,
Thomsen K,
Werner C,
Omran H,
Nielsen KG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Respir Med</span>
2020 May;8(5):493-505.
doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30058-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32380069" target="_blank">32380069</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ciliary%20dyskinesia%2C%20primary%2C%2045%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (27)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35926429">A systematic review of lung clearance index in non-cystic fibrosis, non-primary ciliary dyskinesia bronchiectasis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hine C,
Desai M,
Davies J,
Sapey E,
Nagakumar P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respir Med</span>
2022 Sep;201:106937.
Epub 2022 Jul 21
doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2022.106937.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35926429" target="_blank">35926429</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ciliary%20dyskinesia%2C%20primary%2C%2045%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5394104%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (8)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5394104%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5394104%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (8)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5394104%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (6)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C5394104%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (8)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(ciliary%20dyskinesia%2C%20primary%2C%2045)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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