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<meta name="keywords" content="C4693810, cplx1, dee63, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 63, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 63, disease or syndrome, eiee63, epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 63, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-63 (DEE63) is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by early-onset refractory infantile spasms and myoclonic seizures in the first months to years of life. Affected individuals have severe to profound developmental delay, often with hypotonia and inability to sit or speak (summary by Redler et al., 2017). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of DEE, see 308350." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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||
UID=1646846
|
||
ConceptID=C4693810
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 63<span class="h1sub">(EIEE63; DEE63)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1646846</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4693810</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>EPILEPTIC ENCEPHALOPATHY, EARLY INFANTILE, 63</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
|
||
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
|
||
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="CPLX1 - ID: 10815 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/10815" class="medgenPMinfo">CPLX1</a> (4p16.3)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0033372" target="_blank">MONDO:0033372</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/617976" target="_blank">617976</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy-63 (DEE63) is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by early-onset refractory infantile spasms and myoclonic seizures in the first months to years of life. Affected individuals have severe to profound developmental delay, often with hypotonia and inability to sit or speak (summary by Redler et al., 2017). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of DEE, see 308350. [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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||
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_930396"><div><strong>Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>930396</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4304727</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is a sudden, unexpected, witnessed or unwitnessed, non-traumatic and non-drowning death, occurring in benign circumstances, in an individual with epilepsy, with or without evidence for a seizure and excluding documented status epilepticus, in which postmortem examination has not revealed a cause of death.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/930396">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sudden%20unexpected%20death%20in%20epilepsy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20930396%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_182531"><div><strong>Overlapping toe</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>182531</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0920299</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Describes a foot digit resting on the dorsal surface of an adjacent digit when the foot is at rest. Initially clawing may be dynamic and only noticeable on walking. Over time the plantar plate tears, subluxation occurs at the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTPJ), and the deformity becomes permanent.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/182531">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Overlapping%20toe%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20182531%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65429"><div><strong>Feeding difficulties</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65429</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0232466</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Impaired ability to eat related to problems gathering food and getting ready to suck, chew, or swallow it.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65429">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Feeding%20difficulties%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065429%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9163"><div><strong>Conductive hearing impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9163</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0018777</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of vibrational conductance of sound to the inner ear leading to impairment of sensory perception of sound.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9163">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Conductive%20hearing%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209163%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_854"><div><strong>Cerebral palsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0007789</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cerebral palsy describes a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation, that are attributed to nonprogressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain. The motor disorders of cerebral palsy are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, communication, and behavior, by epilepsy, and by secondary musculoskeletal problems.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebral%20palsy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20854%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_115963"><div><strong>Generalized-onset seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>115963</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0234533</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A generalized-onset seizure is a type of seizure originating at some point within, and rapidly engaging, bilaterally distributed networks. The networks may include cortical and subcortical structures but not necessarily the entire cortex.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/115963">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Generalized-onset%20seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20115963%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66034"><div><strong>Delayed ability to walk</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66034</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0241726</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A failure to achieve the ability to walk at an appropriate developmental stage. Most children learn to walk in a series of stages, and learn to walk short distances independently between 12 and 15 months.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66034">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Delayed%20ability%20to%20walk%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066034%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_141670"><div><strong>Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141670</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0494475</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A bilateral tonic-clonic seizure is a seizure defined by a tonic (bilateral increased tone, lasting seconds to minutes) and then a clonic (bilateral sustained rhythmic jerking) phase.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/141670">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bilateral%20tonic-clonic%20seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20141670%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_452596"><div><strong>Epileptic encephalopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>452596</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0543888</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A condition in which epileptiform abnormalities are believed to contribute to the progressive disturbance in cerebral function. Epileptic encephalaopathy is characterized by (1) electrographic EEG paroxysmal activity that is often aggressive, (2) seizures that are usually multiform and intractable, (3) cognitive, behavioral and neurological deficits that may be relentless, and (4) sometimes early death.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/452596">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Epileptic%20encephalopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20452596%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107838"><div><strong>Global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0557874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107838">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107838%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107860"><div><strong>Inability to walk</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107860</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0560046</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Incapability to ambulate.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107860">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Inability%20to%20walk%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107860%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_315948"><div><strong>Epileptic spasm</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>315948</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1527366</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A sudden flexion, extension, or mixed extension-flexion of predominantly proximal and truncal muscles that is usually more sustained than a myoclonic movement but not as sustained as a tonic seizure. Limited forms may occur</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/315948">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Epileptic%20spasm%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20315948%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_322935"><div><strong>Generalized tonic seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322935</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836508</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A generalized tonic seizure is a type of generalized motor seizure characterized by bilateral limb stiffening or elevation, often with neck stiffening without a subsequent clonic phase. The tonic activity can be a sustained abnormal posture, either in extension or flexion, sometimes accompanied by tremor of the extremities.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322935">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Generalized%20tonic%20seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20322935%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_340737"><div><strong>Absent speech</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340737</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1854882</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Complete lack of development of speech and language abilities.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340737">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Absent%20speech%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20340737%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811461"><div><strong>Intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3714756</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892704"><div><strong>Generalized myoclonic seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892704</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4021759</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A generalized myoclonic seizure is a type of generalized motor seizure characterized by bilateral, sudden, brief (<100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892704">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Generalized%20myoclonic%20seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892704%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_869058"><div><strong>EEG with generalized epileptiform discharges</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>869058</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4023476</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">EEG discharges recorded on the entire scalp typically seen in persons with epilepsy.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/869058">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22EEG%20with%20generalized%20epileptiform%20discharges%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20869058%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1385980"><div><strong>Myoclonic seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1385980</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4317123</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A myoclonic seizure is a type of motor seizure characterized by sudden, brief (<100 ms) involuntary single or multiple contraction of muscles or muscle groups of variable topography (axial, proximal limb, distal). Myoclonus is less regularly repetitive and less sustained than is clonus.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1385980">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Myoclonic%20seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201385980%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1646740"><div><strong>Cerebral cortical atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1646740</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551583</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrophy of the cortex of the cerebrum.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1646740">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebral%20cortical%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201646740%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10133"><div><strong>Hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0026827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10133">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010133%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_322809"><div><strong>Poor head control</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322809</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836038</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Difficulty to maintain correct position of the head while standing or sitting. Infant head lag is observed when the head seems to flop around or lags posteriorly behind the trunk. Several articles have maintained that head lag should be absent by age 3 to 4 months.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322809">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Poor%20head%20control%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20322809%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65998"><div><strong>Recurrent infections</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65998</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0239998</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased susceptibility to infections.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65998">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Recurrent%20infections%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065998%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66013"><div><strong>Bulbous nose</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66013</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0240543</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased volume and globular shape of the anteroinferior aspect of the nose.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66013">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bulbous%20nose%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066013%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_339938"><div><strong>Midface retrusion</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>339938</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1853242</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Posterior positions and/or vertical shortening of the infraorbital and perialar regions, or increased concavity of the face and/or reduced nasolabial angle.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/339938">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Midface%20retrusion%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20339938%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_377914"><div><strong>Thick eyebrow</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>377914</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1853487</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased density/number and/or increased diameter of eyebrow hairs.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/377914">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thick%20eyebrow%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20377914%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_351278"><div><strong>Long philtrum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>351278</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1865014</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/351278">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Long%20philtrum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20351278%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_355352"><div><strong>Thin upper lip vermilion</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355352</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1865017</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Height of the vermilion of the upper lip in the midline more than 2 SD below the mean. Alternatively, an apparently reduced height of the vermilion of the upper lip in the frontal view (subjective).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355352">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thin%20upper%20lip%20vermilion%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20355352%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_358357"><div><strong>Highly arched eyebrow</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>358357</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1868571</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased height of the central portion of the eyebrow, forming a crescent, semicircular, or inverted U shape.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/358357">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Highly%20arched%20eyebrow%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20358357%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_756015"><div><strong>Cleft palate</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>756015</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2981150</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cleft palate is a developmental defect of the palate resulting from a failure of fusion of the palatine processes and manifesting as a separation of the roof of the mouth (soft and hard palate).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/756015">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cleft%20palate%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20756015%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9373"><div><strong>Hypertelorism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9373</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0020534</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Although hypertelorism means an excessive distance between any paired organs (e.g., the nipples), the use of the word has come to be confined to ocular hypertelorism. Hypertelorism occurs as an isolated feature and is also a feature of many syndromes, e.g., Opitz G syndrome (see 300000), Greig cephalopolysyndactyly (175700), and Noonan syndrome (163950) (summary by Cohen et al., 1995).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9373">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypertelorism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209373%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21337"><div><strong>Strabismus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21337</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0038379</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21337">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Strabismus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021337%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66013" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bulbous nose</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_756015" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cleft palate</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_358357" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Highly arched eyebrow</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_351278" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Long philtrum</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_339938" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Midface retrusion</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_377914" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thick eyebrow</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_355352" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thin upper lip vermilion</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_182531" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Overlapping toe</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65429" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Feeding difficulties</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9373" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertelorism</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21337" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Strabismus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the immune system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65998" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Recurrent infections</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_322809" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Poor head control</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_340737" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Absent speech</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_141670" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1646740" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebral cortical atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_854" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebral palsy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66034" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Delayed ability to walk</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_869058" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">EEG with generalized epileptiform discharges</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_452596" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Epileptic encephalopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_315948" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Epileptic spasm</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892704" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Generalized myoclonic seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_322935" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Generalized tonic seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_115963" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Generalized-onset seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Global developmental delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107860" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Inability to walk</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1385980" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myoclonic seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Constitutional symptom</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_930396" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9163" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Conductive hearing impairment</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35503712">ILAE classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonates and infants: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zuberi SM,
|
||
Wirrell E,
|
||
Yozawitz E,
|
||
Wilmshurst JM,
|
||
Specchio N,
|
||
Riney K,
|
||
Pressler R,
|
||
Auvin S,
|
||
Samia P,
|
||
Hirsch E,
|
||
Galicchio S,
|
||
Triki C,
|
||
Snead OC,
|
||
Wiebe S,
|
||
Cross JH,
|
||
Tinuper P,
|
||
Scheffer IE,
|
||
Perucca E,
|
||
Moshé SL,
|
||
Nabbout R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;63(6):1349-1397.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 3
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17239.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35503712" target="_blank">35503712</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35490361">International consensus on diagnosis and management of Dravet syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wirrell EC,
|
||
Hood V,
|
||
Knupp KG,
|
||
Meskis MA,
|
||
Nabbout R,
|
||
Scheffer IE,
|
||
Wilmshurst J,
|
||
Sullivan J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Jul;63(7):1761-1777.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 12
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17274.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35490361" target="_blank">35490361</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9543220" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34893972">Genetic testing for the epilepsies: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheidley BR,
|
||
Malinowski J,
|
||
Bergner AL,
|
||
Bier L,
|
||
Gloss DS,
|
||
Mu W,
|
||
Mulhern MM,
|
||
Partack EJ,
|
||
Poduri A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;63(2):375-387.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 10
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17141.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34893972" target="_blank">34893972</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2063)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (21)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36581463">Epidemiology of Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy and of Intellectual Disability and Epilepsy in Children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Poke G,
|
||
Stanley J,
|
||
Scheffer IE,
|
||
Sadleir LG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
|
||
2023 Mar 28;100(13):e1363-e1375.
|
||
Epub 2022 Dec 29
|
||
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000206758.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36581463" target="_blank">36581463</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10065214" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35503712">ILAE classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonates and infants: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zuberi SM,
|
||
Wirrell E,
|
||
Yozawitz E,
|
||
Wilmshurst JM,
|
||
Specchio N,
|
||
Riney K,
|
||
Pressler R,
|
||
Auvin S,
|
||
Samia P,
|
||
Hirsch E,
|
||
Galicchio S,
|
||
Triki C,
|
||
Snead OC,
|
||
Wiebe S,
|
||
Cross JH,
|
||
Tinuper P,
|
||
Scheffer IE,
|
||
Perucca E,
|
||
Moshé SL,
|
||
Nabbout R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;63(6):1349-1397.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 3
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17239.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35503712" target="_blank">35503712</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35490361">International consensus on diagnosis and management of Dravet syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wirrell EC,
|
||
Hood V,
|
||
Knupp KG,
|
||
Meskis MA,
|
||
Nabbout R,
|
||
Scheffer IE,
|
||
Wilmshurst J,
|
||
Sullivan J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Jul;63(7):1761-1777.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 12
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17274.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35490361" target="_blank">35490361</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9543220" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34893972">Genetic testing for the epilepsies: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheidley BR,
|
||
Malinowski J,
|
||
Bergner AL,
|
||
Bier L,
|
||
Gloss DS,
|
||
Mu W,
|
||
Mulhern MM,
|
||
Partack EJ,
|
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Poduri A</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;63(2):375-387.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 10
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17141.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34893972" target="_blank">34893972</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29100083">High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hamdan FF,
|
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Myers CT,
|
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Cossette P,
|
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Lemay P,
|
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Spiegelman D,
|
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Laporte AD,
|
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Nassif C,
|
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Diallo O,
|
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Monlong J,
|
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Cadieux-Dion M,
|
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Dobrzeniecka S,
|
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Meloche C,
|
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Retterer K,
|
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Cho MT,
|
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Rosenfeld JA,
|
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Bi W,
|
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Massicotte C,
|
||
Miguet M,
|
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Brunga L,
|
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Regan BM,
|
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Mo K,
|
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Tam C,
|
||
Schneider A,
|
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Hollingsworth G;
|
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Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study,
|
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FitzPatrick DR,
|
||
Donaldson A,
|
||
Canham N,
|
||
Blair E,
|
||
Kerr B,
|
||
Fry AE,
|
||
Thomas RH,
|
||
Shelagh J,
|
||
Hurst JA,
|
||
Brittain H,
|
||
Blyth M,
|
||
Lebel RR,
|
||
Gerkes EH,
|
||
Davis-Keppen L,
|
||
Stein Q,
|
||
Chung WK,
|
||
Dorison SJ,
|
||
Benke PJ,
|
||
Fassi E,
|
||
Corsten-Janssen N,
|
||
Kamsteeg EJ,
|
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Mau-Them FT,
|
||
Bruel AL,
|
||
Verloes A,
|
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Õunap K,
|
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Wojcik MH,
|
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Albert DVF,
|
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Venkateswaran S,
|
||
Ware T,
|
||
Jones D,
|
||
Liu YC,
|
||
Mohammad SS,
|
||
Bizargity P,
|
||
Bacino CA,
|
||
Leuzzi V,
|
||
Martinelli S,
|
||
Dallapiccola B,
|
||
Tartaglia M,
|
||
Blumkin L,
|
||
Wierenga KJ,
|
||
Purcarin G,
|
||
O'Byrne JJ,
|
||
Stockler S,
|
||
Lehman A,
|
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Keren B,
|
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Nougues MC,
|
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Mignot C,
|
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Auvin S,
|
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Nava C,
|
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Hiatt SM,
|
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Bebin M,
|
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Shao Y,
|
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Scaglia F,
|
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Lalani SR,
|
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Frye RE,
|
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Jarjour IT,
|
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Jacques S,
|
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Boucher RM,
|
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Riou E,
|
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Srour M,
|
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Carmant L,
|
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Lortie A,
|
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Major P,
|
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Diadori P,
|
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Dubeau F,
|
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D'Anjou G,
|
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Bourque G,
|
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Berkovic SF,
|
||
Sadleir LG,
|
||
Campeau PM,
|
||
Kibar Z,
|
||
Lafrenière RG,
|
||
Girard SL,
|
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Mercimek-Mahmutoglu S,
|
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Boelman C,
|
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Rouleau GA,
|
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Scheffer IE,
|
||
Mefford HC,
|
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Andrade DM,
|
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Rossignol E,
|
||
Minassian BA,
|
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Michaud JL</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
|
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2017 Nov 2;101(5):664-685.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.09.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29100083" target="_blank">29100083</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5673604" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2063%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (169)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36581463">Epidemiology of Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy and of Intellectual Disability and Epilepsy in Children.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Poke G,
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Stanley J,
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Scheffer IE,
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Sadleir LG</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
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2023 Mar 28;100(13):e1363-e1375.
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Epub 2022 Dec 29
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doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000206758.
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36581463" target="_blank">36581463</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10065214" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35503712">ILAE classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonates and infants: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zuberi SM,
|
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Wirrell E,
|
||
Yozawitz E,
|
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Wilmshurst JM,
|
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Specchio N,
|
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Riney K,
|
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Pressler R,
|
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Auvin S,
|
||
Samia P,
|
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Hirsch E,
|
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Galicchio S,
|
||
Triki C,
|
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Snead OC,
|
||
Wiebe S,
|
||
Cross JH,
|
||
Tinuper P,
|
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Scheffer IE,
|
||
Perucca E,
|
||
Moshé SL,
|
||
Nabbout R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;63(6):1349-1397.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 3
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17239.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35503712" target="_blank">35503712</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35490361">International consensus on diagnosis and management of Dravet syndrome.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wirrell EC,
|
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Hood V,
|
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Knupp KG,
|
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Meskis MA,
|
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Nabbout R,
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Scheffer IE,
|
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Wilmshurst J,
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Sullivan J</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Jul;63(7):1761-1777.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 12
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17274.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35490361" target="_blank">35490361</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9543220" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34893972">Genetic testing for the epilepsies: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheidley BR,
|
||
Malinowski J,
|
||
Bergner AL,
|
||
Bier L,
|
||
Gloss DS,
|
||
Mu W,
|
||
Mulhern MM,
|
||
Partack EJ,
|
||
Poduri A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;63(2):375-387.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 10
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17141.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34893972" target="_blank">34893972</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29100083">High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hamdan FF,
|
||
Myers CT,
|
||
Cossette P,
|
||
Lemay P,
|
||
Spiegelman D,
|
||
Laporte AD,
|
||
Nassif C,
|
||
Diallo O,
|
||
Monlong J,
|
||
Cadieux-Dion M,
|
||
Dobrzeniecka S,
|
||
Meloche C,
|
||
Retterer K,
|
||
Cho MT,
|
||
Rosenfeld JA,
|
||
Bi W,
|
||
Massicotte C,
|
||
Miguet M,
|
||
Brunga L,
|
||
Regan BM,
|
||
Mo K,
|
||
Tam C,
|
||
Schneider A,
|
||
Hollingsworth G;
|
||
Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study,
|
||
FitzPatrick DR,
|
||
Donaldson A,
|
||
Canham N,
|
||
Blair E,
|
||
Kerr B,
|
||
Fry AE,
|
||
Thomas RH,
|
||
Shelagh J,
|
||
Hurst JA,
|
||
Brittain H,
|
||
Blyth M,
|
||
Lebel RR,
|
||
Gerkes EH,
|
||
Davis-Keppen L,
|
||
Stein Q,
|
||
Chung WK,
|
||
Dorison SJ,
|
||
Benke PJ,
|
||
Fassi E,
|
||
Corsten-Janssen N,
|
||
Kamsteeg EJ,
|
||
Mau-Them FT,
|
||
Bruel AL,
|
||
Verloes A,
|
||
Õunap K,
|
||
Wojcik MH,
|
||
Albert DVF,
|
||
Venkateswaran S,
|
||
Ware T,
|
||
Jones D,
|
||
Liu YC,
|
||
Mohammad SS,
|
||
Bizargity P,
|
||
Bacino CA,
|
||
Leuzzi V,
|
||
Martinelli S,
|
||
Dallapiccola B,
|
||
Tartaglia M,
|
||
Blumkin L,
|
||
Wierenga KJ,
|
||
Purcarin G,
|
||
O'Byrne JJ,
|
||
Stockler S,
|
||
Lehman A,
|
||
Keren B,
|
||
Nougues MC,
|
||
Mignot C,
|
||
Auvin S,
|
||
Nava C,
|
||
Hiatt SM,
|
||
Bebin M,
|
||
Shao Y,
|
||
Scaglia F,
|
||
Lalani SR,
|
||
Frye RE,
|
||
Jarjour IT,
|
||
Jacques S,
|
||
Boucher RM,
|
||
Riou E,
|
||
Srour M,
|
||
Carmant L,
|
||
Lortie A,
|
||
Major P,
|
||
Diadori P,
|
||
Dubeau F,
|
||
D'Anjou G,
|
||
Bourque G,
|
||
Berkovic SF,
|
||
Sadleir LG,
|
||
Campeau PM,
|
||
Kibar Z,
|
||
Lafrenière RG,
|
||
Girard SL,
|
||
Mercimek-Mahmutoglu S,
|
||
Boelman C,
|
||
Rouleau GA,
|
||
Scheffer IE,
|
||
Mefford HC,
|
||
Andrade DM,
|
||
Rossignol E,
|
||
Minassian BA,
|
||
Michaud JL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
|
||
2017 Nov 2;101(5):664-685.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2017.09.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29100083" target="_blank">29100083</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5673604" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2063%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (127)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35503715">Methodology for classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with list of syndromes: Report of the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wirrell EC,
|
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Nabbout R,
|
||
Scheffer IE,
|
||
Alsaadi T,
|
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Bogacz A,
|
||
French JA,
|
||
Hirsch E,
|
||
Jain S,
|
||
Kaneko S,
|
||
Riney K,
|
||
Samia P,
|
||
Snead OC,
|
||
Somerville E,
|
||
Specchio N,
|
||
Trinka E,
|
||
Zuberi SM,
|
||
Balestrini S,
|
||
Wiebe S,
|
||
Cross JH,
|
||
Perucca E,
|
||
Moshé SL,
|
||
Tinuper P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;63(6):1333-1348.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 3
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17237.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35503715" target="_blank">35503715</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35503712">ILAE classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonates and infants: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zuberi SM,
|
||
Wirrell E,
|
||
Yozawitz E,
|
||
Wilmshurst JM,
|
||
Specchio N,
|
||
Riney K,
|
||
Pressler R,
|
||
Auvin S,
|
||
Samia P,
|
||
Hirsch E,
|
||
Galicchio S,
|
||
Triki C,
|
||
Snead OC,
|
||
Wiebe S,
|
||
Cross JH,
|
||
Tinuper P,
|
||
Scheffer IE,
|
||
Perucca E,
|
||
Moshé SL,
|
||
Nabbout R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;63(6):1349-1397.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 3
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17239.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35503712" target="_blank">35503712</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34893972">Genetic testing for the epilepsies: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheidley BR,
|
||
Malinowski J,
|
||
Bergner AL,
|
||
Bier L,
|
||
Gloss DS,
|
||
Mu W,
|
||
Mulhern MM,
|
||
Partack EJ,
|
||
Poduri A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;63(2):375-387.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 10
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17141.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34893972" target="_blank">34893972</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33565102">Fenfluramine as antiseizure medication for epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gogou M,
|
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Cross JH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Med Child Neurol</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;63(8):899-907.
|
||
Epub 2021 Feb 9
|
||
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14822.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33565102" target="_blank">33565102</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27372845">Safety of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Evidence Based Update 2016.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bikson M,
|
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Grossman P,
|
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Thomas C,
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Zannou AL,
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Jiang J,
|
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Adnan T,
|
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Mourdoukoutas AP,
|
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Kronberg G,
|
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Truong D,
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Boggio P,
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Brunoni AR,
|
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Charvet L,
|
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Fregni F,
|
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Fritsch B,
|
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Gillick B,
|
||
Hamilton RH,
|
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Hampstead BM,
|
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Jankord R,
|
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Kirton A,
|
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Knotkova H,
|
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Liebetanz D,
|
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Liu A,
|
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Loo C,
|
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Nitsche MA,
|
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Reis J,
|
||
Richardson JD,
|
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Rotenberg A,
|
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Turkeltaub PE,
|
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Woods AJ</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain Stimul</span>
|
||
2016 Sep-Oct;9(5):641-661.
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||
Epub 2016 Jun 15
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||
doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2016.06.004.
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27372845" target="_blank">27372845</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5007190" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2063%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (74)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35503717">International League Against Epilepsy classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in childhood: Position paper by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Specchio N,
|
||
Wirrell EC,
|
||
Scheffer IE,
|
||
Nabbout R,
|
||
Riney K,
|
||
Samia P,
|
||
Guerreiro M,
|
||
Gwer S,
|
||
Zuberi SM,
|
||
Wilmshurst JM,
|
||
Yozawitz E,
|
||
Pressler R,
|
||
Hirsch E,
|
||
Wiebe S,
|
||
Cross HJ,
|
||
Perucca E,
|
||
Moshé SL,
|
||
Tinuper P,
|
||
Auvin S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;63(6):1398-1442.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 3
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17241.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35503717" target="_blank">35503717</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35503712">ILAE classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonates and infants: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zuberi SM,
|
||
Wirrell E,
|
||
Yozawitz E,
|
||
Wilmshurst JM,
|
||
Specchio N,
|
||
Riney K,
|
||
Pressler R,
|
||
Auvin S,
|
||
Samia P,
|
||
Hirsch E,
|
||
Galicchio S,
|
||
Triki C,
|
||
Snead OC,
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34893972">Genetic testing for the epilepsies: A systematic review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheidley BR,
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2063%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (99)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34028496">Safety of Early Discontinuation of Antiseizure Medication After Acute Symptomatic Neonatal Seizures.</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33565102">Fenfluramine as antiseizure medication for epilepsy.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gogou M,
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Cross JH</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Med Child Neurol</span>
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2021 Aug;63(8):899-907.
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Epub 2021 Feb 9
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doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14822.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33565102" target="_blank">33565102</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29100083">High Rate of Recurrent De Novo Mutations in Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies.</a></div>
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|
||
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||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27372845">Safety of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: Evidence Based Update 2016.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bikson M,
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Grossman P,
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Thomas C,
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Zannou AL,
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Jiang J,
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Adnan T,
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Mourdoukoutas AP,
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Kronberg G,
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Truong D,
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Boggio P,
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Brunoni AR,
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Charvet L,
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Fregni F,
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Fritsch B,
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Gillick B,
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Hamilton RH,
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Hampstead BM,
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Jankord R,
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Kirton A,
|
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Knotkova H,
|
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Liebetanz D,
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||
Liu A,
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Loo C,
|
||
Nitsche MA,
|
||
Reis J,
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Richardson JD,
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Rotenberg A,
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||
Turkeltaub PE,
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Woods AJ</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain Stimul</span>
|
||
2016 Sep-Oct;9(5):641-661.
|
||
Epub 2016 Jun 15
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2016.06.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27372845" target="_blank">27372845</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5007190" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2063%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (101)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38636407">Genotype and phenotype features and prognostic factors of neonatal-onset pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fang C,
|
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Yang L,
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Xiao F,
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||
Yan K,
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Zhou W</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsy Res</span>
|
||
2024 May;202:107363.
|
||
Epub 2024 Apr 17
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2024.107363.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38636407" target="_blank">38636407</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38252068">A systematic literature review on the global epidemiology of Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Prevalence, incidence, diagnosis, and mortality.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sullivan J,
|
||
Benítez A,
|
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Roth J,
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Andrews JS,
|
||
Shah D,
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||
Butcher E,
|
||
Jones A,
|
||
Cross JH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2024 May;65(5):1240-1263.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jan 22
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17866.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38252068" target="_blank">38252068</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36219224">Early surgical approaches in pediatric epilepsy - a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Frank NA,
|
||
Greuter L,
|
||
Guzman R,
|
||
Soleman J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
|
||
2023 Mar;39(3):677-688.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 11
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00381-022-05699-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36219224" target="_blank">36219224</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34985782">Systematic review of frequency of felt and enacted stigma in epilepsy and determining factors and attitudes toward persons living with epilepsy-Report from the International League Against Epilepsy Task Force on Stigma in Epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kwon CS,
|
||
Jacoby A,
|
||
Ali A,
|
||
Austin J,
|
||
Birbeck GL,
|
||
Braga P,
|
||
Cross JH,
|
||
de Boer H,
|
||
Dua T,
|
||
Fernandes PT,
|
||
Fiest KM,
|
||
Goldstein J,
|
||
Haut S,
|
||
Lorenzetti D,
|
||
Mifsud J,
|
||
Moshe S,
|
||
Parko KL,
|
||
Tripathi M,
|
||
Wiebe S,
|
||
Jette N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Mar;63(3):573-597.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jan 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17135.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34985782" target="_blank">34985782</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34893972">Genetic testing for the epilepsies: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheidley BR,
|
||
Malinowski J,
|
||
Bergner AL,
|
||
Bier L,
|
||
Gloss DS,
|
||
Mu W,
|
||
Mulhern MM,
|
||
Partack EJ,
|
||
Poduri A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;63(2):375-387.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 10
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17141.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34893972" target="_blank">34893972</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy%2C%2063%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
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|
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|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4693810%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (5)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4693810%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (6)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4693810%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (2)</a></li>
|
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<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4693810%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (7)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=617976" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Developmental%20and%20epileptic%20encephalopathy,%2063" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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