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<meta name="keywords" content="6th nerve palsies, 6th nerve palsy, C4551519, abducens (sixth) nerve palsy, abducens nerve cranial nerve palsy, abducens nerve disease, abducens nerve diseases, abducens nerve palsies, abducens nerve palsy, abducens nerve paralysis, abducens nerve paresis, abducens nerve weakness, abducens palsies, abducens palsy, abducent nerve paralysis, cranial mononeuropathy vi, cranial nerve palsy of abducens nerve, cranial nerve vi palsy, disease or syndrome, disorder of abducent nerve, lateral rectus muscle denervation paresis, lateral rectus muscle innervation disorder, lateral rectus palsies, lateral rectus palsy, palsies, 6th nerve, palsies, abducens, palsies, abducens nerve, palsies, lateral rectus, palsies, sixth nerve, palsies, vi nerve, palsy, 6th nerve, palsy, abducens, palsy, abducens nerve, palsy, lateral rectus, palsy, sixth nerve, palsy, vi nerve, sixth cranial nerve disorder, sixth cranial nerve palsy, sixth nerve palsies, sixth nerve palsy, sixth nerve paralysis, sixth or abducens nerve palsy, vi nerve palsy, vith nerve paralysis, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Malfunction of the abducens nerve as manifested by impairment of the ability of the affected eye to be moved outward. Patients who develop abducens nerve palsy often present with binocular horizontal diplopia, which is a double vision when looking at objects side by side. There will be a notable weakness of the ipsilateral lateral rectus muscle leading to a deficit in of eye abduction on the affected side. Some patients may present with a constant head turning movement to maintain binocular fusion and to lessen the degree of diplopia." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
|
||
UID=1645218
|
||
ConceptID=C4551519
|
||
-->
|
||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abducens nerve palsy</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1645218</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4551519</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>6th nerve palsy; Abducens Nerve Diseases; Abducens palsy; Cranial nerve VI palsy; Sixth cranial nerve palsy; VI nerve palsy</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Abducens nerve palsy (398760006); Sixth nerve palsy (398760006); VI nerve palsy (398760006); Lateral rectus muscle denervation paresis (398760006); Abducens nerve paralysis (398760006); Abducens (sixth) nerve palsy (398760006); Abducens nerve paresis (398760006); 6th nerve palsy (398760006); Sixth cranial nerve palsy (398760006)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0006897">HP:0006897</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0007033" target="_blank">MONDO:0007033</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/100200" target="_blank">100200</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Malfunction of the abducens nerve as manifested by impairment of the ability of the affected eye to be moved outward. Patients who develop abducens nerve palsy often present with binocular horizontal diplopia, which is a double vision when looking at objects side by side. There will be a notable weakness of the ipsilateral lateral rectus muscle leading to a deficit in of eye abduction on the affected side. Some patients may present with a constant head turning movement to maintain binocular fusion and to lessen the degree of diplopia. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1645218"><div><strong>Abducens nerve palsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1645218</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4551519</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Malfunction of the abducens nerve as manifested by impairment of the ability of the affected eye to be moved outward. Patients who develop abducens nerve palsy often present with binocular horizontal diplopia, which is a double vision when looking at objects side by side. There will be a notable weakness of the ipsilateral lateral rectus muscle leading to a deficit in of eye abduction on the affected side. Some patients may present with a constant head turning movement to maintain binocular fusion and to lessen the degree of diplopia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1645218">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abducens%20nerve%20palsy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201645218%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21337"><div><strong>Strabismus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21337</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0038379</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A misalignment of the eyes so that the visual axes deviate from bifoveal fixation. The classification of strabismus may be based on a number of features including the relative position of the eyes, whether the deviation is latent or manifest, intermittent or constant, concomitant or otherwise and according to the age of onset and the relevance of any associated refractive error.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21337">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Strabismus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021337%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(".TreeLite","#ID_102").TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21337" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Strabismus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
|
||
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1645218" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abducens nerve palsy</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4551519[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=1645218">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1645218" target="_blank" href="/omim/100200">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1645218" ref="ncbi_uid=1645218">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Abducens nerve palsy</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological process">Pathological process</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14336" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of nervous system">Disorder of nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1160" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cranial nerve neuropathy">Cranial nerve neuropathy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78767" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abducens nerve disorder">Abducens nerve disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abducens nerve palsy</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_66357"><div><strong>Oromandibular-limb hypogenesis spectrum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66357</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0221060</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The most basic description of Moebius syndrome is a congenital facial palsy with impairment of ocular abduction. The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) and abducens nerve (CN VI) are most frequently involved, but other cranial nerves may be involved as well. Other variable features include orofacial dysmorphism and limb malformations. Mental retardation has been reported in a subset of patients. Most cases of Moebius syndrome are sporadic, but familial occurrence has been reported (Verzijl et al., 2003). The definition of and diagnostic criteria for Moebius syndrome have been controversial and problematic. The syndrome has most frequently been confused with hereditary congenital facial paresis (HCFP; see 601471), which is restricted to involvement of the facial nerve and no other abnormalities. Verzijl et al. (2003) and Verzijl et al. (2005) concluded that HCFP and Moebius syndrome are distinct disorders, and that Moebius syndrome is a complex developmental disorder of the brainstem. Moebius syndrome was defined at the Moebius Syndrome Foundation Research Conference in 2007 as congenital, nonprogressive facial weakness with limited abduction of one or both eyes. Additional features can include hearing loss and other cranial nerve dysfunction, as well as motor, orofacial, musculoskeletal, neurodevelopmental, and social problems (summary by Webb et al., 2012). Kumar (1990) provided a review of Moebius syndrome, which was critiqued by Lipson et al. (1990). Briegel (2006) provided a review of Moebius sequence with special emphasis on neuropsychiatric findings.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66357">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120518"><div><strong>Wildervanck syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120518</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0265239</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Wildervanck syndrome is characterized by the triad of cervical vertebral fusion (Klippel-Feil anomaly, see this term), bilateral abducens palsy with retracted eyes (Duane syndrome, see this term) and congenital perceptive deafness.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120518">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98150"><div><strong>Dysosteosclerosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98150</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0432262</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic primary bone dysplasia disease characterized by progressive osteosclerosis and platyspondyly.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98150">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_148283"><div><strong>Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>148283</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0751335</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders (previously considered to be clinically distinct phenotypes before their molecular basis was discovered) are now grouped into neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias; however, the overlap within each group is considerable. Affected individuals typically have either neuromuscular or skeletal manifestations alone, and in only rare instances an overlap syndrome has been reported. The three autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders (mildest to most severe) are: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C. Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy. Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy. The autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders are characterized by a congenital-onset, static, or later-onset progressive peripheral neuropathy with variable combinations of laryngeal dysfunction (i.e., vocal fold paresis), respiratory dysfunction, and joint contractures. The six autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasias (mildest to most severe) are: Familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly. Autosomal dominant brachyolmia. Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type. Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Maroteaux type. Parastremmatic dysplasia. Metatropic dysplasia. The skeletal dysplasia is characterized by brachydactyly (in all 6); the five that are more severe have short stature that varies from mild to severe with progressive spinal deformity and involvement of the long bones and pelvis. In the mildest of the autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders life span is normal; in the most severe it is shortened. Bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) can occur with both autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/148283">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_326949"><div><strong>Skeletal dysplasia-intellectual disability syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>326949</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1839729</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">This syndrome combines skeletal anomalies (short stature, ridging of the metopic suture, fusion of cervical vertebrae, thoracic hemivertebrae, scoliosis, sacral hypoplasia and short middle phalanges) and mild intellectual deficit. It has been described in four male cousins in three sibships. Glucose intolerance was present in three cases, and imperforated anus in one case. Carrier females had minor manifestations (fusion of cervical vertebrae and glucose intolerance). Transmission seems to be X-linked.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/326949">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_334629"><div><strong>Chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>334629</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1842870</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The constitutional deletion of chromosome 1p36 results in a syndrome with multiple congenital anomalies and mental retardation (Shapira et al., 1997). Monosomy 1p36 is the most common terminal deletion syndrome in humans, occurring in 1 in 5,000 births (Shaffer and Lupski, 2000; Heilstedt et al., 2003). See also neurodevelopmental disorder with or without anomalies of the brain, eye, or heart (NEDBEH; 616975), which shows overlapping features and is caused by heterozygous mutation in the RERE gene (605226) on proximal chromosome 1p36. See also Radio-Tartaglia syndrome (RATARS; 619312), caused by mutation in the SPEN gene (613484) on chromosome 1p36, which shows overlapping features.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/334629">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_335078"><div><strong>X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>335078</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1845028</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked spinocerebellar ataxia-6 with or without sideroblastic anemia (SCAX6) is an X-linked recessive disorder characterized by delayed motor development apparent in infancy with delayed walking (often by several years) due to ataxia and poor coordination. Additional features may include dysmetria, dysarthria, spasticity of the lower limbs, hyperreflexia, dysdiadochokinesis, strabismus, and nystagmus. The disorder is slowly progressive, and patients often lose ambulation. Brain imaging usually shows cerebellar atrophy. Most affected individuals have mild hypochromic, microcytic sideroblastic anemia, which may be asymptomatic. Laboratory studies show increased free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) and ringed sideroblasts on bone marrow biopsy. Female carriers do not have neurologic abnormalities, but may have subtle findings on peripheral blood smear (Pagon et al., 1985; D'Hooghe et al., 2012). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of X-linked spinocerebellar ataxia (SCAX), see SCAX1 (302500).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/335078">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_376145"><div><strong>Intellectual disability-obesity-prognathism-eye and skin anomalies syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376145</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1847522</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability disorder with characteristics of mild to profound intellectual disability, delayed speech, obesity, ocular anomalies (blepharophimosis, blepharoptosis, hyperopic astigmatism, decreased visual acuity, strabismus, abducens nerve palsy, and/or accommodative esotropia), and dermal manifestations, such as chronic atopic dermatitis. Associated craniofacial dysmorphism includes macrocephaly, maxillary hypoplasia, mandibular prognathism and crowding of teeth.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376145">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_342947"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342947</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1853710</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders (previously considered to be clinically distinct phenotypes before their molecular basis was discovered) are now grouped into neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias; however, the overlap within each group is considerable. Affected individuals typically have either neuromuscular or skeletal manifestations alone, and in only rare instances an overlap syndrome has been reported. The three autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders (mildest to most severe) are: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2C. Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy. Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy. The autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders are characterized by a congenital-onset, static, or later-onset progressive peripheral neuropathy with variable combinations of laryngeal dysfunction (i.e., vocal fold paresis), respiratory dysfunction, and joint contractures. The six autosomal dominant skeletal dysplasias (mildest to most severe) are: Familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly. Autosomal dominant brachyolmia. Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type. Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Maroteaux type. Parastremmatic dysplasia. Metatropic dysplasia. The skeletal dysplasia is characterized by brachydactyly (in all 6); the five that are more severe have short stature that varies from mild to severe with progressive spinal deformity and involvement of the long bones and pelvis. In the mildest of the autosomal dominant TRPV4 disorders life span is normal; in the most severe it is shortened. Bilateral progressive sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) can occur with both autosomal dominant neuromuscular disorders and skeletal dysplasias.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342947">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_350479"><div><strong>Gaucher disease due to saposin C deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>350479</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1864651</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any Gaucher disease in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PSAP gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/350479">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_902080"><div><strong>Severe hypotonia-psychomotor developmental delay-strabismus-cardiac septal defect syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>902080</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225196</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Severe hypotonia-psychomotor developmental delay-strabismus-cardiac septal defect syndrome is a rare, genetic, non-dystrophic congenital myopathy disorder characterized by a neonatal-onset of severe generalized hypotonia associated with mild psychomotor delay, congenital strabismus with abducens nerve palsy, and atrial and/or ventricular septal defects. Cryptorchidism is commonly reported in male patients and muscle biopsy typically reveals increased variability in muscle fiber size.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/902080">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934642"><div><strong>Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934642</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4310675</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Early-onset progressive encephalopathy with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy-1 (PEBEL1) is an autosomal recessive severe neurometabolic disorder characterized by rapidly progressive neurologic deterioration that is usually associated with a febrile illness. Affected infants tend to show normal early development followed by acute psychomotor regression with ataxia, hypotonia, respiratory insufficiency, and seizures, resulting in coma and death in the first years of life. Brain imaging shows multiple abnormalities, including brain edema and signal abnormalities in the cortical and subcortical regions (summary by Kremer et al., 2016). Genetic Heterogeneity of PEBEL See also PEBEL2 (618321), caused by mutation in the NAXD gene (615910) on chromosome 13q34.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934642">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1645218"><div><strong>Abducens nerve palsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1645218</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4551519</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Malfunction of the abducens nerve as manifested by impairment of the ability of the affected eye to be moved outward. Patients who develop abducens nerve palsy often present with binocular horizontal diplopia, which is a double vision when looking at objects side by side. There will be a notable weakness of the ipsilateral lateral rectus muscle leading to a deficit in of eye abduction on the affected side. Some patients may present with a constant head turning movement to maintain binocular fusion and to lessen the degree of diplopia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1645218">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1804638"><div><strong>Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1804638</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5676876</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome-1 (CFZS1) is a multisystem congenital disorder characterized by hypotonia, Moebius sequence (bilateral congenital facial palsy with impairment of ocular abduction), Pierre Robin complex (micrognathia, glossoptosis, and high-arched or cleft palate), delayed motor milestones, and failure to thrive. More variable features include dysmorphic facial features, brain abnormalities, and intellectual disability. It has been postulated that many clinical features in CFZS1 may be secondary effects of muscle weakness during development or brainstem anomalies (summary by Pasetti et al., 2016). Di Gioia et al. (2017) determined that CFZS1 represents a slowly progressive congenital myopathy resulting from a defect in myoblast fusion. Genetic Heterogeneity of Carey-Fineman-Ziter Syndrome Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome-2 (CFZS2; 619941) is caused by mutation in the MYMX gene (619912) on chromosome 6p21.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1804638">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1645218" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abducens nerve palsy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1804638" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Carey-Fineman-Ziter syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_342947" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_334629" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98150" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dysosteosclerosis</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934642" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Encephalopathy, progressive, early-onset, with brain edema and/or leukoencephalopathy, 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_350479" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gaucher disease due to saposin C deficiency</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_376145" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability-obesity-prognathism-eye and skin anomalies syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_66357" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oromandibular-limb hypogenesis spectrum</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_148283" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_902080" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Severe hypotonia-psychomotor developmental delay-strabismus-cardiac septal defect syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_326949" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Skeletal dysplasia-intellectual disability syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120518" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Wildervanck syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_335078" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">X-linked sideroblastic anemia with ataxia</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36786317">Diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension: A proposal for evidence-based diagnostic criteria.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Korsbæk JJ,
|
||
Jensen RH,
|
||
Høgedal L,
|
||
Molander LD,
|
||
Hagen SM,
|
||
Beier D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cephalalgia</span>
|
||
2023 Mar;43(3):3331024231152795.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/03331024231152795.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36786317" target="_blank">36786317</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34537871">The spectrum and differential diagnosis of acquired ocular motor nerve palsies: a clinical study of 502 patients.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hörner R,
|
||
Kassubek J,
|
||
Dreyhaupt J,
|
||
Ludolph AC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
|
||
2022 Apr;269(4):2140-2148.
|
||
Epub 2021 Sep 19
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10761-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34537871" target="_blank">34537871</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8940813" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32818999">Differential Diagnosis of Acquired Esotropia in the Elderly.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roggenkämper B,
|
||
Neugebauer A,
|
||
Fricke J,
|
||
Hedergott AM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Klin Monbl Augenheilkd</span>
|
||
2020 Sep;237(9):1107-1116.
|
||
Epub 2020 Aug 20
|
||
doi: 10.1055/a-1186-2029.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32818999" target="_blank">32818999</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22abducens%20nerve%20palsy%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39470428">Case 334.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brun-Vergara ML,
|
||
Zakhari N,
|
||
Torres CH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiology</span>
|
||
2024 Oct;313(1):e240620.
|
||
doi: 10.1148/radiol.240620.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39470428" target="_blank">39470428</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38458601">Risk of abducens nerve palsy following COVID-19 vaccination.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chauhan MZ,
|
||
Eleiwa TK,
|
||
Abdelnaem S,
|
||
Kwok A,
|
||
Hunter DG,
|
||
Phillips PH,
|
||
Sallam AB,
|
||
Elhusseiny AM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2024 Apr;28(2):103867.
|
||
Epub 2024 Mar 6
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.103867.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38458601" target="_blank">38458601</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36638316">A Potentially Adjustable Modification of the Nishida Procedure.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tauscher R,
|
||
Haynie M,
|
||
Pineles SL,
|
||
Velez FG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Binocul Vis Ocul Motil</span>
|
||
2023 Apr-Jun;73(2):40-42.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jan 13
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36638316" target="_blank">36638316</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32860958">Retinal Manifestations of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nichani P,
|
||
Micieli JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmol Retina</span>
|
||
2021 May;5(5):429-437.
|
||
Epub 2020 Aug 26
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2020.08.016.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32860958" target="_blank">32860958</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27825557">Probable pseudotumor cerebri complex in 25 children. Further support of a concept.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tibussek D,
|
||
Distelmaier F,
|
||
Karenfort M,
|
||
Harmsen S,
|
||
Klee D,
|
||
Mayatepek E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Paediatr Neurol</span>
|
||
2017 Mar;21(2):280-285.
|
||
Epub 2016 Oct 27
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.10.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27825557" target="_blank">27825557</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abducens%20nerve%20palsy%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (149)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39470428">Case 334.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brun-Vergara ML,
|
||
Zakhari N,
|
||
Torres CH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiology</span>
|
||
2024 Oct;313(1):e240620.
|
||
doi: 10.1148/radiol.240620.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39470428" target="_blank">39470428</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37777223">Abducens Nerve Palsy in a 4-month-old Girl.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Matsumoto C,
|
||
Silverman E,
|
||
Ma L,
|
||
Wang HC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Rev</span>
|
||
2023 Oct 1;44(S1):S63-S65.
|
||
doi: 10.1542/pir.2022-005571.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37777223" target="_blank">37777223</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35584770">A Rare Side Effect of COVID-19 Vaccination: Abducens Nerve Palsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kakil SB,
|
||
Kosker M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Klin Monbl Augenheilkd</span>
|
||
2022 Jul;239(7):913-915.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 18
|
||
doi: 10.1055/a-1814-4523.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35584770" target="_blank">35584770</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33837927">IgG4-related hypophysitis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Amirbaigloo A,
|
||
Esfahanian F,
|
||
Mouodi M,
|
||
Rakhshani N,
|
||
Zeinalizadeh M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Endocrine</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;73(2):270-291.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 10
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s12020-021-02714-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33837927" target="_blank">33837927</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25548377">Abducens nerve palsy and meningitis by Rickettsia typhi.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Moy WL,
|
||
Ooi ST</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Trop Med Hyg</span>
|
||
2015 Mar;92(3):620-4.
|
||
Epub 2014 Dec 29
|
||
doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0559.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25548377" target="_blank">25548377</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4350562" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abducens%20nerve%20palsy%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (334)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37816571">Acquired proptosis and progressive abducens nerve palsy due to overpacked coiling material: rare sequelae of endovascular treatment for carotid cavernous fistula.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teoh RJJ,
|
||
Ain Masnon N,
|
||
Bahari NA,
|
||
Ch'ng LS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
|
||
2023 Oct 10;16(10)
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-255406.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37816571" target="_blank">37816571</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10565337" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35584770">A Rare Side Effect of COVID-19 Vaccination: Abducens Nerve Palsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kakil SB,
|
||
Kosker M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Klin Monbl Augenheilkd</span>
|
||
2022 Jul;239(7):913-915.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 18
|
||
doi: 10.1055/a-1814-4523.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35584770" target="_blank">35584770</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35249928">Isolated Abducens Nerve Palsy Caused by Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery Compression.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hara R,
|
||
Mano T,
|
||
Yano S,
|
||
Toda T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Intern Med</span>
|
||
2022 Oct 1;61(19):2991-2992.
|
||
Epub 2022 Mar 5
|
||
doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9294-21.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35249928" target="_blank">35249928</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9593157" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34559576">Ocular Adverse Events After COVID-19 Vaccination.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ng XL,
|
||
Betzler BK,
|
||
Testi I,
|
||
Ho SL,
|
||
Tien M,
|
||
Ngo WK,
|
||
Zierhut M,
|
||
Chee SP,
|
||
Gupta V,
|
||
Pavesio CE,
|
||
de Smet MD,
|
||
Agrawal R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
|
||
2021 Aug 18;29(6):1216-1224.
|
||
Epub 2021 Sep 24
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2021.1976221.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34559576" target="_blank">34559576</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8477588" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26976806">A 16-Year-Old Girl With Altered Mental Status, Abducens Nerve Palsy, and Ataxia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dover K,
|
||
Stephens JR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Pediatr (Phila)</span>
|
||
2016 Nov;55(13):1256-1259.
|
||
Epub 2016 Mar 13
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0009922816636354.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26976806" target="_blank">26976806</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abducens%20nerve%20palsy%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (143)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33837927">IgG4-related hypophysitis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Amirbaigloo A,
|
||
Esfahanian F,
|
||
Mouodi M,
|
||
Rakhshani N,
|
||
Zeinalizadeh M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Endocrine</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;73(2):270-291.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 10
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s12020-021-02714-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33837927" target="_blank">33837927</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32860958">Retinal Manifestations of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nichani P,
|
||
Micieli JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmol Retina</span>
|
||
2021 May;5(5):429-437.
|
||
Epub 2020 Aug 26
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2020.08.016.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32860958" target="_blank">32860958</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27060668">Ecchordosis physaliphora presenting with abducens nerve palsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahn SS,
|
||
Han J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2016 Jun;20(3):266-8.
|
||
Epub 2016 Apr 7
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2016.01.010.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27060668" target="_blank">27060668</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26062034">Posttraumatic Bilateral Abducens Nerve Palsy: Mechanism of Injury and Prognosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fam DJ,
|
||
Baharnoori M,
|
||
Kassardjian CD,
|
||
Saposnik G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Can J Neurol Sci</span>
|
||
2015 Sep;42(5):344-6.
|
||
Epub 2015 Jun 10
|
||
doi: 10.1017/cjn.2015.57.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26062034" target="_blank">26062034</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11265039">Abducens nerve palsy and ipsilateral Horner syndrome: a predicting sign of intracranial carotid injury in a head trauma patient.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fujisawa H,
|
||
Marukawa K,
|
||
Kida S,
|
||
Hasegawa M,
|
||
Yamashita J,
|
||
Matsui O</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Trauma</span>
|
||
2001 Mar;50(3):554-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00005373-200103000-00024.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11265039" target="_blank">11265039</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abducens%20nerve%20palsy%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (112)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38458601">Risk of abducens nerve palsy following COVID-19 vaccination.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chauhan MZ,
|
||
Eleiwa TK,
|
||
Abdelnaem S,
|
||
Kwok A,
|
||
Hunter DG,
|
||
Phillips PH,
|
||
Sallam AB,
|
||
Elhusseiny AM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2024 Apr;28(2):103867.
|
||
Epub 2024 Mar 6
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.103867.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38458601" target="_blank">38458601</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37179001">Surgical outcomes following strabismus surgery for abducens nerve palsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Brien JC,
|
||
Melson AT,
|
||
Bryant JC,
|
||
Ding K,
|
||
Farris BK,
|
||
Siatkowski RM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2023 Jun;27(3):142.e1-142.e6.
|
||
Epub 2023 May 11
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.04.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37179001" target="_blank">37179001</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34974485">Factors Associated With Abducens Nerve Palsy in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Petroclival Meningiomas.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoo J,
|
||
Lim SH,
|
||
Jung IH,
|
||
Park HH,
|
||
Han J,
|
||
Hong CK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuroophthalmol</span>
|
||
2022 Mar 1;42(1):e209-e216.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 28
|
||
doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001473.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34974485" target="_blank">34974485</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32860958">Retinal Manifestations of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nichani P,
|
||
Micieli JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmol Retina</span>
|
||
2021 May;5(5):429-437.
|
||
Epub 2020 Aug 26
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2020.08.016.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32860958" target="_blank">32860958</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11265039">Abducens nerve palsy and ipsilateral Horner syndrome: a predicting sign of intracranial carotid injury in a head trauma patient.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fujisawa H,
|
||
Marukawa K,
|
||
Kida S,
|
||
Hasegawa M,
|
||
Yamashita J,
|
||
Matsui O</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Trauma</span>
|
||
2001 Mar;50(3):554-6.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00005373-200103000-00024.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11265039" target="_blank">11265039</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abducens%20nerve%20palsy%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (85)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37448224">COVID-19 and sudden-onset ocular neurogenic palsy in prior healthy patients: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Spiteri R,
|
||
Barakat S,
|
||
Vukicevic M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Strabismus</span>
|
||
2023 Jun;31(2):145-151.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 13
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09273972.2023.2232419.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37448224" target="_blank">37448224</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35427282">Neuro-Ophthalmological Complications of the COVID-19 Vaccines: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lotan I,
|
||
Lydston M,
|
||
Levy M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuroophthalmol</span>
|
||
2022 Jun 1;42(2):154-162.
|
||
Epub 2022 Mar 25
|
||
doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001537.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35427282" target="_blank">35427282</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28034818">Clival Metastasis of a Duodenal Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dekker SE,
|
||
Wasman J,
|
||
Yoo KK,
|
||
Alonso F,
|
||
Tarr RW,
|
||
Bambakidis NC,
|
||
Rodriguez K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2017 Apr;100:62-68.
|
||
Epub 2016 Dec 27
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.12.078.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28034818" target="_blank">28034818</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23670572">Abducens palsy after lumbar drain placement: a rare complication in endoscopic skull base surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cain RB,
|
||
Patel NP,
|
||
Hoxworth JM,
|
||
Lal D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Laryngoscope</span>
|
||
2013 Nov;123(11):2633-8.
|
||
Epub 2013 May 13
|
||
doi: 10.1002/lary.24177.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23670572" target="_blank">23670572</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abducens%20nerve%20palsy%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
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<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4551519%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4551519%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (1)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&start=1&limit=10&sort=score%20desc&field=number&search=100200" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Abducens%20nerve%20palsy" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22abducens%20nerve%20palsy%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Abducens%20nerve%20palsy%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=100200" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/abducens_palsy" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Abducens%20nerve%20palsy" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head">
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Abducens%20nerve%20palsy" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Abducens%20nerve%20palsy%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
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<h3>Related information</h3>
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<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=1645218" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C4551519[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
|
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C4551519[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=1645218" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Medical Subject Headings</div>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim&from_uid=1645218" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related records in OMIM</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=1645218" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=1645218" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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<h3>Recent activity</h3>
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<div class="action">
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
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Clear
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
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Turn Off
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
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Turn On
|
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|
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|
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<ul id="activity">
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67cee514a68b6b5afce375ad">Abducens nerve palsy</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Abducens nerve palsy<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
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</li>
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<a class="htb" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67cee51384f3725e59aaa1d9">C4551519[conceptid] <span class="number">(1)</span></a>
|
||
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