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<meta name="keywords" content="C4023125, decreased activity of mitochondrial atp synthase complex, decreased activity of mitochondrial complex v, decreased mitochondrial complex v activity, finding, mitochondrial complex v deficiency, respiratory complex deficiency, atpase deficiency, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, which makes ATP via oxidative phosphorylation, and is sometimes described as Complex V of the electron transport chain." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Decreased activity of mitochondrial ATP synthase complex (Concept Id: C4023125)
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<!--
UID=892442
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Decreased activity of mitochondrial ATP synthase complex</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892442</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C4023125</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Decreased mitochondrial complex V activity; Mitochondrial complex V deficiency</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011925">HP:0011925</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, which makes ATP via oxidative phosphorylation, and is sometimes described as Complex V of the electron transport chain. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Decreased activity of mitochondrial ATP synthase complex</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1369113" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cellular phenotype">Abnormal cellular phenotype</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869173" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cellular physiology">Abnormal cellular physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892403" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the mitochondrion">Abnormality of the mitochondrion</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867369" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism">Abnormality of mitochondrial metabolism</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868721" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain">Abnormal activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892840" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain">Decreased activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Decreased activity of mitochondrial ATP synthase complex</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_322999"><div><strong>Hepatoencephalopathy due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322999</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836797</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency is an autosomal recessive multisystem disorder with variable manifestations resulting from a defect in the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system. Onset occurs at or soon after birth, and features can include growth retardation, microcephaly, hypertonicity, axial hypotonia, encephalopathy, cardiomyopathy, and liver dysfunction. Death usually occurs in the first weeks or years of life (summary by Smits et al., 2011).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Combined Oxidative Phosphorylation Deficiency&#13; See also COXPD2 (610498), caused by mutation in the MRPS16 gene (609204) on 10q22; COXPD3 (610505), caused by mutation in the TSFM gene (604723) on 12q14; COXPD4 (610678), caused by mutation in the TUFM gene (602389) on 16p11; COXPD5 (611719), caused by mutation in the MRPS22 gene (605810) on 3q23; COXPD6 (300816), caused by mutation in the AIFM1 gene (300169) on Xq26; COXPD7 (613559), caused by mutation in the MTRFR gene (613541) on 12q24; COXPD8 (614096), caused by mutation in the AARS2 gene (612035) on 6p21; COXPD9 (614582), caused by mutation in the MRPL3 gene (607118) on 3q22; COXPD10 (614702), caused by mutation in the MTO1 gene (614667) on 6q13; COXPD11 (614922), caused by mutation in the RMND1 gene (614917) on 6q25; COXPD12 (614924), caused by mutation in the EARS2 gene (612799) on 16p13; COXPD13 (614932), caused by mutation in the PNPT1 gene (610316) on 2p16; COXPD14 (614946), caused by mutation in the FARS2 gene (611592) on 6p25; COXPD15 (614947), caused by mutation in the MTFMT gene (611766) on 15q; COXPD16 (615395), caused by mutation in the MRPL44 gene (611849) on 2q36; COXPD17 (615440), caused by mutation in the ELAC2 gene (605367) on 17p11; COXPD18 (615578), caused by mutation in the SFXN4 gene (615564) on 10q26; COXPD19 (615595), caused by mutation in the LYRM4 gene (613311) on 6p25; COXPD20 (615917), caused by mutation in the VARS2 gene (612802) on 6p21; COXPD21 (615918), caused by mutation in the TARS2 gene (612805) on 1q21; COXPD22 (616045), caused by mutation in the ATP5A1 gene (164360) on 18q12; COXPD23 (616198), caused by mutation in the GTPBP3 (608536) gene on 19p13; COXPD24 (616239), caused by mutation in the NARS2 gene (612803) on 11q14; COXPD25 (616430), caused by mutation in the MARS2 gene (609728) on 2q33; COXPD26 (616539), caused by mutation in the TRMT5 gene (611023) on 14q23; COXPD27 (616672), caused by mutation in the CARS2 gene (612800) on 13q34; COXPD28 (616794), caused by mutation in the SLC25A26 gene (611037) on 3p14; COXPD29 (616811), caused by mutation in the TXN2 gene (609063) on 22q12; COXPD30 (616974), caused by mutation in the TRMT10C gene (615423) on 3q12; and COXPD31 (617228), caused by mutation in the MIPEP gene (602241) on 13q12; COXPD32 (617664), caused by mutation in the MRPS34 gene (611994) on 16q13; COXPD33 (617713), caused by mutation in the C1QBP gene (601269) on 17p13; and COXPD34 (617872), caused by mutation in the MRPS7 gene (611974) on 17q25; COXPD35 (617873), caused by mutation in the TRIT1 gene (617840) on 1p34; COXPD36 (617950), caused by mutation in the MRPS2 gene (611971) on 9q34; COXPD37 (618329), caused by mutation in the MICOS13 gene (616658) on 19p13; COXPD38 (618378), caused by mutation in the MRPS14 gene (611978) on 1q23; COXPD39 (618397), caused by mutation in the GFM2 gene (606544) on 5q13; COXPD40 (618835), caused by mutation in the QRSL1 gene (617209) on 6q21; COXPD41 (618838), caused by mutation in the GATB gene (603645) on 4q31; COXPD42 (618839), caused by mutation in the GATC gene (617210) on 12q24; COXPD43 (618851), caused by mutation in the TIMM22 gene (607251) on 17p13; COXPD44 (618855), caused by mutation in the FASTKD2 gene (612322) on 2q33; COXPD45 (618951), caused by mutation in the MRPL12 gene (602375) on 17q25; COXPD46 (618952), caused by mutation in the MRPS23 gene (611985) on 17q22; COXPD47 (618958), caused by mutation in the MRPS28 gene (611990) on 8q21; COXPD48 (619012), caused by mutation in the NSUN3 gene (617491) on 3q11; COXPD49 (619024), caused by mutation in the MIEF2 gene (615498) on 17p11; COXPD50 (619025), caused by mutation in the MRPS25 gene (611987) on 3p25; COXPD51 (619057), caused by mutation in the PTCD3 gene (614918) on 2p11; COXPD52 (619386), caused by mutation in the NFS1 gene (603485) on 20q11; COXPD53 (619423), caused by mutation in the C2ORF69 gene (619219) on 2q33; and COXPD54 (619737), caused by mutation in the PRORP gene (609947) on 14q13.; COXPD55 (619743), caused by mutation in the POLRMT gene (601778) on 19p13; COXPD56 (620139), caused by mutation in the TAMM41 gene (614948) on 3p25; COXPD57 (620167), caused by mutation in the CRLS1 gene (608188) on 20p12; COXPD58 (620451), caused by mutation in the TEFM gene (616422) on 17q11; and COXPD59 (620646), caused by mutation in the MRPL39 gene (611845) on 21q21.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322999">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_400626"><div><strong>Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>400626</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1864843</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare mitochondrial disorder due to a defect in mitochondrial protein synthesis characterized by severe intrauterine growth retardation, neonatal limb edema and redundant skin on the neck (hydrops), developmental brain defects (corpus callosum agenesis, ventriculomegaly), brachydactyly, dysmorphic facial features with low set ears, severe intractable neonatal lactic acidosis with lethargy, hypotonia, absent spontaneous movements and fatal outcome. Markedly decreased activity of complex I, II + III and IV in muscle and liver have been determined.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/400626">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_435972"><div><strong>Hypotonia with lactic acidemia and hyperammonemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>435972</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2673642</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">This syndrome is characterized by severe hypotonia, lactic acidemia and congenital hyperammonemia. It has been described in three newborns born to consanguineous parents. Ultrasound examination during the 36th week of pregnancy revealed generalized edema. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and tubulopathy developed within the first week of life and the infants died within the first month. The activities of enzymes in the mitochondrial respiratory chain were reduced in the muscles of the patients. Mutations were identified in the MRPS22 gene on chromosome 3q23, encoding a mitochondrial ribosomal protein</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/435972">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_461100"><div><strong>Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, myopathic form</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>461100</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3149750</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">TK2-related mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) maintenance defect is a phenotypic continuum that ranges from severe to mild. To date, approximately 107 individuals with a molecularly confirmed diagnosis have been reported. Three main subtypes of presentation have been described: Infantile-onset myopathy with neurologic involvement and rapid progression to early death. Affected individuals experience progressive muscle weakness leading to respiratory failure. Some individuals develop dysarthria, dysphagia, and/or hearing loss. Cognitive function is typically spared. Juvenile/childhood onset with generalized proximal weakness and survival to at least 13 years. Late-/adult-onset myopathy with facial and limb weakness and mtDNA deletions. Some affected individuals develop respiratory insufficiency, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, dysphagia, and dysarthria.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/461100">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462151"><div><strong>Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462151</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3150801</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare mitochondrial disease due to a defect in mitochondrial protein synthesis with a variable phenotype that includes onset in infancy or early childhood of failure to thrive and psychomotor regression (after initial normal development), as well as ocular manifestations (such as ptosis, nystagmus, optic atrophy, ophthalmoplegia and reduced vision). Additional manifestations include bulbar paresis with facial weakness, hypotonia, difficulty chewing, dysphagia, mild dysarthria, ataxia, global muscle atrophy, and areflexia. It has a relatively slow disease progression with patients often living into the third decade of life.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462151">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_477906"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>477906</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3276276</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A distinct group of inborn defects of complex V (ATP synthase) is represented by the enzyme deficiency due to nuclear genome mutations characterized by a selective inhibition of ATP synthase biogenesis. Biochemically, the patients show a generalized decrease in the content of ATP synthase complex which is less than 30% of normal. Most cases present with neonatal-onset hypotonia, lactic acidosis, hyperammonemia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. Many patients die within a few months or years (summary by Mayr et al., 2010).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency&#13; Other nuclear types of mitochondrial complex V deficiency include MC5DN2 (614052), caused by mutation in the TMEM70 gene (612418) on chromosome 8q21; MC5DN3 (614053), caused by mutation in the ATP5E gene (ATP5F1E; 606153) on chromosome 20q13; MC5DN4A (620358) and MC5DN4B (615228), both caused by mutation in the ATP5A1 gene (ATP5F1A; 164360) on chromosome 18q; MC5DN5 (618120), caused by mutation in the ATP5D gene (ATP5F1D; 603150) on chromosome 19p13; MC5DN6 (618683), caused by mutation in the USMG5 gene (ATP5MD; 615204) on chromosome 10q24; and MC5DN7 (620359), caused by mutation in the ATP5PO gene (600828) on chromosome 21q22.&#13; Mutations in the mitochondrial-encoded MTATP6 (516060) and MTATP8 (516070) genes can also cause mitochondrial complex V deficiency (see, e.g., 500015).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/477906">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481329"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481329</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3279699</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial encephalo-cardio-myopathy due to &lt;i&gt;TMEM70&lt;/i&gt; mutation is characterized by early neonatal onset of hypotonia, hypetrophic cardiomyopathy and apneic spells within hours after birth accompanied by lactic acidosis, hyperammonemia and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481329">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481338"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481338</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3279708</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 3 (MC5DN3) is an autosomal recessive disorder with variable manifestations. Affected individuals present soon after birth or in early infancy with hypotonia, respiratory distress, and poor sucking. They have global developmental delay with mildly impaired intellectual disability. Additional features may include dystonia, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, and seizures. Congenital cataracts, hearing impairment, and mild left cardiac ventricular hypertrophy have been reported in 1 patient each. Laboratory studies show increased lactate; some patients have hyperammonemia, 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, and hyperCKemia (Mayr et al., 2010; Zech et al., 2022).&#13; For a general phenotypic description of the nuclear type of mitochondrial complex V deficiency and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of mitochondrial complex V deficiency, see 604273.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481338">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815229"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 4B</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815229</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3808899</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial complex V deficiency is a shortage (deficiency) of a protein complex called complex V or a loss of its function. Complex V is found in cell structures called mitochondria, which convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use. Complex V is the last of five mitochondrial complexes that carry out a multistep process called oxidative phosphorylation, through which cells derive much of their energy.\n\nMitochondrial complex V deficiency can cause a wide variety of signs and symptoms affecting many organs and systems of the body, particularly the nervous system and the heart. The disorder can be life-threatening in infancy or early childhood. Affected individuals may have feeding problems, slow growth, low muscle tone (hypotonia), extreme fatigue (lethargy), and developmental delay. They tend to develop elevated levels of lactic acid in the blood (lactic acidosis), which can cause nausea, vomiting, weakness, and rapid breathing. High levels of ammonia in the blood (hyperammonemia) can also occur in affected individuals, and in some cases result in abnormal brain function (encephalopathy) and damage to other organs.\n\nAnother common feature of mitochondrial complex V deficiency is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This condition is characterized by thickening (hypertrophy) of the heart (cardiac) muscle that can lead to heart failure. People with mitochondrial complex V deficiency may also have a characteristic pattern of facial features, including a high forehead, curved eyebrows, outside corners of the eyes that point downward (downslanting palpebral fissures), a prominent bridge of the nose, low-set ears, thin lips, and a small chin (micrognathia).\n\nSome people with mitochondrial complex V deficiency have groups of signs and symptoms that are classified as a specific syndrome. For example, mitochondrial complex V deficiency can cause a condition called neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosa (NARP). NARP causes a variety of signs and symptoms chiefly affecting the nervous system. Beginning in childhood or early adulthood, most people with NARP experience numbness, tingling, or pain in the arms and legs (sensory neuropathy); muscle weakness; and problems with balance and coordination (ataxia). Many affected individuals also have cognitive impairment and an eye disorder called retinitis pigmentosa that causes vision loss.\n\nA condition called Leigh syndrome can also be caused by mitochondrial complex V deficiency. Leigh syndrome is characterized by progressive loss of mental and movement abilities (developmental or psychomotor regression) and typically results in death within 2 to 3 years after the onset of symptoms. Both NARP and Leigh syndrome can also have other causes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815229">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815922"><div><strong>Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815922</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3809592</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">FBXL4-related encephalomyopathic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion syndrome is a multi-system disorder characterized primarily by congenital or early-onset lactic acidosis and growth failure, feeding difficulty, hypotonia, and developmental delay. Other neurologic manifestations can include seizures, movement disorders, ataxia, autonomic dysfunction, and stroke-like episodes. All affected individuals alive at the time they were reported (median age: 3.5 years) demonstrated significant developmental delay. Other findings can involve the heart (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart malformations, arrhythmias), liver (mildly elevated transaminases), eyes (cataract, strabismus, nystagmus, optic atrophy), hearing (sensorineural hearing loss), and bone marrow (neutropenia, lymphopenia). Survival varies; the median age of reported deaths was two years (range 2 days 75 months), although surviving individuals as old as 36 years have been reported. To date FBXL4-related mtDNA depletion syndrome has been reported in 50 individuals.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815922">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648429"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex 5 (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648429</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4748269</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648429">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1682102"><div><strong>Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 38</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1682102</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5193064</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1682102">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_400626" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462151" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 7</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1682102" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 38</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_322999" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatoencephalopathy due to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_435972" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia with lactic acidemia and hyperammonemia</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (12)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648429" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex 5 (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 5</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481329" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481338" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815229" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency nuclear type 4B</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_477906" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex V (ATP synthase) deficiency, nuclear type 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815922" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 13</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_461100" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, myopathic form</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38607066">Silencing the Mitochondrial Gatekeeper VDAC1 as a Potential Treatment for Bladder Cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alhozeel B,
Pandey SK,
Shteinfer-Kuzmine A,
Santhanam M,
Shoshan-Barmatz V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cells</span>
2024 Apr 4;13(7)
doi: 10.3390/cells13070627.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38607066" target="_blank">38607066</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11012128" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(decreased%20activity%20of%20mitochondrial%20atp%20synthase%20complex)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37198322">The role of the mitochondrial trans-sulfuration in cerebro-cardio renal dysfunction during trisomy down syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pushpakumar S,
Singh M,
Sen U,
Tyagi N,
Tyagi SC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Cell Biochem</span>
2024 Apr;479(4):825-829.
Epub 2023 May 17
doi: 10.1007/s11010-023-04761-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37198322" target="_blank">37198322</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37565250">Maternal hepatic adaptations during obese pregnancy encompass lobe-specific mitochondrial alterations and oxidative stress.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grilo LF,
Martins JD,
Diniz MS,
Tocantins C,
Cavallaro CH,
Baldeiras I,
Cunha-Oliveira T,
Ford S,
Nathanielsz PW,
Oliveira PJ,
Pereira SP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Sci (Lond)</span>
2023 Sep 13;137(17):1347-1372.
doi: 10.1042/CS20230048.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37565250" target="_blank">37565250</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34867990">Impairment of Multiple Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism Pathways in the Heart of Chagas Disease Cardiomyopathy Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teixeira PC,
Ducret A,
Langen H,
Nogoceke E,
Santos RHB,
Silva Nunes JP,
Benvenuti L,
Levy D,
Bydlowski SP,
Bocchi EA,
Kuramoto Takara A,
Fiorelli AI,
Stolf NA,
Pomeranzeff P,
Chevillard C,
Kalil J,
Cunha-Neto E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Immunol</span>
2021;12:755782.
Epub 2021 Nov 12
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.755782.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34867990" target="_blank">34867990</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8633876" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21767162">Lipopolysaccharide-induced mitochondrial DNA depletion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Choumar A,
Tarhuni A,
Lettéron P,
Reyl-Desmars F,
Dauhoo N,
Damasse J,
Vadrot N,
Nahon P,
Moreau R,
Pessayre D,
Mansouri A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Antioxid Redox Signal</span>
2011 Dec 1;15(11):2837-54.
Epub 2011 Jul 18
doi: 10.1089/ars.2010.3713.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21767162" target="_blank">21767162</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21664495">Mitochondrial enzymes discriminate between mitochondrial disorders and chronic fatigue syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smits B,
van den Heuvel L,
Knoop H,
Küsters B,
Janssen A,
Borm G,
Bleijenberg G,
Rodenburg R,
van Engelen B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mitochondrion</span>
2011 Sep;11(5):735-8.
Epub 2011 Jun 2
doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2011.05.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21664495" target="_blank">21664495</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Decreased%20activity%20of%20mitochondrial%20ATP%20synthase%20complex%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (17)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39082337">The Glucose-Glutamine Metabolic Interplay in MCF-7 Cells, a Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer Model.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carta S,
Ghelardoni M,
Vitale F,
Ravera S,
Cossu V,
Bertola N,
Losacco S,
Martinelli J,
Dighero E,
Riondato M,
Orengo AM,
Bauckneht M,
Chiesa S,
Sambuceti G,
Marini C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)</span>
2024 Jul 16;29(7):251.
doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2907251.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39082337" target="_blank">39082337</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35621276">A homozygous splice variant in ATP5PO, disrupts mitochondrial complex V function and causes Leigh syndrome in two unrelated families.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ganapathi M,
Friocourt G,
Gueguen N,
Friederich MW,
Le Gac G,
Okur V,
Loaëc N,
Ludwig T,
Ka C,
Tanji K,
Marcorelles P,
Theodorou E,
Lignelli-Dipple A,
Voisset C,
Walker MA,
Briere LC,
Bourhis A,
Blondel M,
LeDuc C,
Hagen J,
Cooper C,
Muraresku C,
Ferec C,
Garenne A,
Lelez-Soquet S,
Rogers CA,
Shen Y,
Strode DK,
Bizargity P,
Iglesias A,
Goldstein A,
High FA,
Network UD,
Sweetser DA,
Ganetzky R,
Van Hove JLK,
Procaccio V,
Le Marechal C,
Chung WK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2022 Sep;45(5):996-1012.
Epub 2022 Jul 11
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12526.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35621276" target="_blank">35621276</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9474623" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33815291">Sphingolipids as a Culprit of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roszczyc-Owsiejczuk K,
Zabielski P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)</span>
2021;12:635175.
Epub 2021 Mar 18
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.635175.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33815291" target="_blank">33815291</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8013882" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33390850">Novel Functions of CD147 in the Mitochondria Exacerbates Melanoma Metastasis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lu L,
Zhang J,
Gan P,
Wu L,
Zhang X,
Peng C,
Zhou J,
Chen X,
Su J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Biol Sci</span>
2021;17(1):285-297.
Epub 2021 Jan 1
doi: 10.7150/ijbs.52043.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33390850" target="_blank">33390850</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7757041" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21664495">Mitochondrial enzymes discriminate between mitochondrial disorders and chronic fatigue syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smits B,
van den Heuvel L,
Knoop H,
Küsters B,
Janssen A,
Borm G,
Bleijenberg G,
Rodenburg R,
van Engelen B</span><br />
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2011 Sep;11(5):735-8.
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Decreased%20activity%20of%20mitochondrial%20ATP%20synthase%20complex%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (17)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dejmek J,
Kohoutová M,
Kripnerová M,
Čedíková M,
Tůma Z,
Babuška V,
Bolek L,
Kuncová J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Physiol Res</span>
2018 Dec 31;67(Suppl 4):S633-S643.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30607970" target="_blank">30607970</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29790294">JAK/STAT Blockade Alters Synovial Bioenergetics, Mitochondrial Function, and Proinflammatory Mediators in Rheumatoid Arthritis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McGarry T,
Orr C,
Wade S,
Biniecka M,
Wade S,
Gallagher L,
Low C,
Veale DJ,
Fearon U</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arthritis Rheumatol</span>
2018 Dec;70(12):1959-1970.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29790294" target="_blank">29790294</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27856255">All trans retinoic acid depresses the content and activity of the mitochondrial ATP synthase in human keratinocytes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Papa F,
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Sardaro N,
Gnoni A,
Scacco S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochem Biophys Res Commun</span>
2017 Jan 8;482(2):301-304.
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doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.11.058.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27856255" target="_blank">27856255</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24995676">Cardiolipin plays a role in KCN-induced necrosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tsesin N,
Khalfin B,
Nathan I,
Parola AH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chem Phys Lipids</span>
2014 Oct;183:159-68.
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doi: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2014.06.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24995676" target="_blank">24995676</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23095491">Analysis of the clinical relevance of antimitochondrial antibodies to the β- and γ-subunits of the F1F0-ATPase in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nann D,
Berg CP,
Preuss BE,
Klein R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Gastroenterol</span>
2012 Oct 24;12:152.
doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-12-152.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23095491" target="_blank">23095491</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3523002" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Decreased%20activity%20of%20mitochondrial%20ATP%20synthase%20complex%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34867990">Impairment of Multiple Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism Pathways in the Heart of Chagas Disease Cardiomyopathy Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teixeira PC,
Ducret A,
Langen H,
Nogoceke E,
Santos RHB,
Silva Nunes JP,
Benvenuti L,
Levy D,
Bydlowski SP,
Bocchi EA,
Kuramoto Takara A,
Fiorelli AI,
Stolf NA,
Pomeranzeff P,
Chevillard C,
Kalil J,
Cunha-Neto E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Immunol</span>
2021;12:755782.
Epub 2021 Nov 12
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.755782.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34867990" target="_blank">34867990</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8633876" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33664850">Vitamin C activates pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) targeting the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle in hypoxic KRAS mutant colon cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cenigaonandia-Campillo A,
Serna-Blasco R,
Gómez-Ocabo L,
Solanes-Casado S,
Baños-Herraiz N,
Puerto-Nevado LD,
Cañas JA,
Aceñero MJ,
García-Foncillas J,
Aguilera Ó</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Theranostics</span>
2021;11(8):3595-3606.
Epub 2021 Jan 25
doi: 10.7150/thno.51265.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33664850" target="_blank">33664850</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7914362" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33390850">Novel Functions of CD147 in the Mitochondria Exacerbates Melanoma Metastasis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lu L,
Zhang J,
Gan P,
Wu L,
Zhang X,
Peng C,
Zhou J,
Chen X,
Su J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Biol Sci</span>
2021;17(1):285-297.
Epub 2021 Jan 1
doi: 10.7150/ijbs.52043.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33390850" target="_blank">33390850</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7757041" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32377297">Cerebral Mitochondrial Function and Cognitive Performance during Aging: A Longitudinal Study in NMRI Mice.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reutzel M,
Grewal R,
Dilberger B,
Silaidos C,
Joppe A,
Eckert GP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oxid Med Cell Longev</span>
2020;2020:4060769.
Epub 2020 Apr 13
doi: 10.1155/2020/4060769.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32377297" target="_blank">32377297</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7180425" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21303534">Effect of nitric oxide on mitochondrial activity of human synovial cells.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cillero-Pastor B,
Martin MA,
Arenas J,
López-Armada MJ,
Blanco FJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Musculoskelet Disord</span>
2011 Feb 8;12:42.
doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-42.
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Decreased%20activity%20of%20mitochondrial%20ATP%20synthase%20complex%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39082337">The Glucose-Glutamine Metabolic Interplay in MCF-7 Cells, a Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer Model.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carta S,
Ghelardoni M,
Vitale F,
Ravera S,
Cossu V,
Bertola N,
Losacco S,
Martinelli J,
Dighero E,
Riondato M,
Orengo AM,
Bauckneht M,
Chiesa S,
Sambuceti G,
Marini C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)</span>
2024 Jul 16;29(7):251.
doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2907251.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39082337" target="_blank">39082337</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34867990">Impairment of Multiple Mitochondrial Energy Metabolism Pathways in the Heart of Chagas Disease Cardiomyopathy Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teixeira PC,
Ducret A,
Langen H,
Nogoceke E,
Santos RHB,
Silva Nunes JP,
Benvenuti L,
Levy D,
Bydlowski SP,
Bocchi EA,
Kuramoto Takara A,
Fiorelli AI,
Stolf NA,
Pomeranzeff P,
Chevillard C,
Kalil J,
Cunha-Neto E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Immunol</span>
2021;12:755782.
Epub 2021 Nov 12
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.755782.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34867990" target="_blank">34867990</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8633876" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32213952">Queuine Micronutrient Deficiency Promotes Warburg Metabolism and Reversal of the Mitochondrial ATP Synthase in Hela Cells.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hayes P,
Fergus C,
Ghanim M,
Cirzi C,
Burtnyak L,
McGrenaghan CJ,
Tuorto F,
Nolan DP,
Kelly VP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
2020 Mar 24;12(3)
doi: 10.3390/nu12030871.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32213952" target="_blank">32213952</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7146442" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30373877">Review: Chemical Pathology of Homocysteine VI. Aging, Cellular Senescence, and Mitochondrial Dysfunction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McCully KS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Clin Lab Sci</span>
2018 Sep;48(5):677-687.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30373877" target="_blank">30373877</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27553984">S-Sulfhydration of ATP synthase by hydrogen sulfide stimulates mitochondrial bioenergetics.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Módis K,
Ju Y,
Ahmad A,
Untereiner AA,
Altaany Z,
Wu L,
Szabo C,
Wang R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pharmacol Res</span>
2016 Nov;113(Pt A):116-124.
Epub 2016 Aug 20
doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2016.08.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27553984" target="_blank">27553984</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5107138" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Decreased%20activity%20of%20mitochondrial%20ATP%20synthase%20complex%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (24)</a></div></div>
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