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<meta name="keywords" content="C3887485, ednra, esr1, finding, ma, mgau, mgr1, migraine, migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 1, migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, type 1, migraine without aura, susceptibility to, migraine, resistance to, migraine, susceptibility to, tnf, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Migraine is the most common type of chronic, episodic headache, as summarized by Featherstone (1985).&#13; One locus for migraine with or without aura (MGR1) has been identified on chromosome 4q24. Other loci for migraine have been identified on 6p21.1-p12.2 (MGR3; 607498), 14q21.2-q22.3 (MGR4; 607501), 19p13 (MGR5; 607508), 1q31 (MGR6; 607516), 15q11-q13 (MGR7; 609179), 5q21 (with or without aura, MGR8, 609570; with aura, MGR9, 609670), 17p13 (MGR10; 610208), 18q12 (MGR11; 610209), 10q22-q23 (MGR12; 611706), and the X chromosome (MGR2; 300125).&#13; Mutation in the KCNK18 gene (613655) on chromosome 10q25 causes migraine with aura (MGR13; 613656).&#13; See also familial hemiplegic migraine-1 (FHM1; 141500), a subtype of autosomal dominant migraine with aura (MA)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 1 (Concept Id: C3887485)
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<!--
UID=854348
ConceptID=C3887485
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 1<span class="h1sub">(MA)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854348</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3887485</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>MA; MGAU; MGR1; MIGRAINE WITH OR WITHOUT AURA, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO, 1</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Genes (locations):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="EDNRA - ID: 1909 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/1909" class="medgenPMinfo">EDNRA</a> (4q31.22-31.23); <a target="_blank" title="ESR1 - ID: 2099 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/2099" class="medgenPMinfo">ESR1</a> (6q25.1-25.2); <a target="_blank" title="TNF - ID: 7124 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/7124" class="medgenPMinfo">TNF</a> (6p21.33)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008000" target="_blank">MONDO:0008000</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/157300" target="_blank">157300</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Migraine is the most common type of chronic, episodic headache, as summarized by Featherstone (1985).&#13; One locus for migraine with or without aura (MGR1) has been identified on chromosome 4q24. Other loci for migraine have been identified on 6p21.1-p12.2 (MGR3; 607498), 14q21.2-q22.3 (MGR4; 607501), 19p13 (MGR5; 607508), 1q31 (MGR6; 607516), 15q11-q13 (MGR7; 609179), 5q21 (with or without aura, MGR8, 609570; with aura, MGR9, 609670), 17p13 (MGR10; 610208), 18q12 (MGR11; 610209), 10q22-q23 (MGR12; 611706), and the X chromosome (MGR2; 300125).&#13; Mutation in the KCNK18 gene (613655) on chromosome 10q25 causes migraine with aura (MGR13; 613656).&#13; See also familial hemiplegic migraine-1 (FHM1; 141500), a subtype of autosomal dominant migraine with aura (MA). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />A migraine is a type of headache that typically causes intense, throbbing pain usually in one area of the head. People can experience migraines once a year to multiple times a week. A person is considered to have chronic migraines if they experience 15 or more headache days a month with eight of those days involving migraine headaches. Migraines typically first start during a person's teens to early twenties, but they can begin anytime from early childhood to late-adulthood.<br /><br />A migraine usually has three stages: the period leading up to the headache (known as the premonitory or prodromal phase), the migraine itself (the headache phase), and the period following the headache (known as the postdromal phase).<br /><br />The premonitory phase can start from several hours up to several days before the headache appears. In this phase, affected individuals can experience extreme tiredness (fatigue), concentration problems, and muscle stiffness in the neck. A wide variety of additional signs and symptoms can occur including excessive yawning, food cravings, irritability, depression, sensitivity to light, and nausea. About one-third of people with migraine experience a temporary pattern of neurological symptoms called an aura. An aura typically develops gradually over a few minutes and lasts between 5 and 60 minutes. Auras commonly include temporary visual changes such as blind spots (scotomas), flashing lights, and zig-zagging lines of color. Additional features of aura can include numbness, difficulty with speech and language, episodes of extreme dizziness (vertigo), and double vision. During an aura, affected individuals might experience abnormal sensations including tingling or numbness, usually of the hands or mouth. An aura usually starts within one hour of the start of a migraine. In some cases, an aura can occur without a subsequent migraine.<br /><br />In the headache phase, the pain may last from a few hours to a few days. Affected individuals tend to experience nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and sensitivity to light and sound in addition to headache. Some have changes in their vision or sensitivity to odors and touch.<br /><br />The postdromal phase usually lasts a few hours but can linger for more than a day. In this phase, the headache pain is gone but individuals can experience fatigue, drowsiness, decreased energy, concentration problems, irritability, nausea, or sensitivity to light. Affected individuals may also have brief episodes of head pain when moving their head.<br /><br />People with migraine, particularly women who have migraine with aura, have an increased risk of a type of stroke that is caused by a lack of blood flow to the brain (ischemic stroke), but this is a rare occurrence.<br /><br />There are many migraine disorders that usually include additional signs and symptoms. For example, familial hemiplegic migraine and sporadic hemiplegic migraine are characterized by migraine with associated temporary weakness that affects one side of the body (hemiparesis). Additionally, cyclic vomiting syndrome is a migraine disorder usually found in children that causes episodes of nausea and vomiting in addition to headaches.  <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/migraine">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/migraine</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10196"><div><strong>Nausea</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10196</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0027497</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A sensation of unease in the stomach together with an urge to vomit.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10196">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Nausea%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010196%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_12124"><div><strong>Vomiting</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>12124</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0042963</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Forceful ejection of the contents of the stomach through the mouth by means of a series of involuntary spasmic contractions.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/12124">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Vomiting%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2012124%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_43220"><div><strong>Photophobia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43220</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0085636</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Excessive sensitivity to light with the sensation of discomfort or pain in the eyes due to exposure to bright light.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/43220">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Photophobia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2043220%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57822"><div><strong>Migraine with aura</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57822</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0154723</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of migraine in which there is an aura characterized by focal neurological phenomena that usually proceed, but may accompany or occur in the absence of, the headache. The symptoms of an aura may include fully reversible visual, sensory, and speech symptoms but not motor weakness. Visual symptoms may include flickering lights, spots and lines and/or loss of vision and/or unilateral sensory symptoms such as paresthesias or numbness. At least one of the symptoms of an aura develops gradually over 5 or more minutes and/or different symptoms occur in succession.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57822">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Migraine%20with%20aura%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057822%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_137899"><div><strong>Migraine without aura</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>137899</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0338480</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Repeated headache attacks lasting 4-72 h fulfilling at least two of the following criteria</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/137899">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Migraine%20without%20aura%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20137899%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_155864"><div><strong>Phonophobia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>155864</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0751466</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormally heightened sensitivity to loud sounds.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/155864">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Phonophobia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20155864%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10196" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nausea</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_12124" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Vomiting</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57822" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine with aura</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_137899" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine without aura</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_155864" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Phonophobia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_43220" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Photophobia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0149931[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=57451">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=57451" target="_blank" href="/omim/157300">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=57451" ref="ncbi_uid=57451">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57451" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=57451&amp;link_uid=57451" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine'">Migraine</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/984901" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=984901&amp;link_uid=984901" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=373145" target="_blank" href="/omim/609179">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/373145" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=373145&amp;link_uid=373145" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine with aura, susceptibility to, 7'">Migraine with aura, susceptibility to, 7</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400609" target="_blank" href="/omim/609670">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400609" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=400609&amp;link_uid=400609" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine with aura, susceptibility to, 9'">Migraine with aura, susceptibility to, 9</a></span></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3887485[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854348">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854348" target="_blank" href="/omim/157300">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854348" ref="ncbi_uid=854348">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 1</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=375283" target="_blank" href="/omim/607498">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375283" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=375283&amp;link_uid=375283" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 3'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=334831" target="_blank" href="/omim/607508">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334831" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=334831&amp;link_uid=334831" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 5'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=334829" target="_blank" href="/omim/607516">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334829" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=334829&amp;link_uid=334829" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 6'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 6</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=332101" target="_blank" href="/omim/609570">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/332101" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=332101&amp;link_uid=332101" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 8'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 8</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341839" target="_blank" href="/omim/610208">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341839" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=341839&amp;link_uid=341839" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 10'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 10</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=387900" target="_blank" href="/omim/610209">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387900" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=387900&amp;link_uid=387900" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 11'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 11</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=388698" target="_blank" href="/omim/611706">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/388698" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=388698&amp;link_uid=388698" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 12'">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 12</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341144" target="_blank" href="/omim/300125">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341144" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=341144&amp;link_uid=341144" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine, familial typical, susceptibility to, 2'">Migraine, familial typical, susceptibility to, 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4225479[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=900808">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=900808" target="_blank" href="/omim/613655">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=900808" ref="ncbi_uid=900808">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/900808" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=900808&amp;link_uid=900808" title="View MedGen record for 'Migraine, with or without aura, susceptibility to, 13'">Migraine, with or without aura, susceptibility to, 13</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system physiology">Abnormal nervous system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9149" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Headache">Headache</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57451" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Migraine">Migraine</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/984901" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 1</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36216384">Management of chronic migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hovaguimian A,
Roth J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ</span>
2022 Oct 10;379:e067670.
doi: 10.1136/bmj-2021-067670.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36216384" target="_blank">36216384</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34160823">The American Headache Society Consensus Statement: Update on integrating new migraine treatments into clinical practice.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ailani J,
Burch RC,
Robbins MS;
Board of Directors of the American Headache Society</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Headache</span>
2021 Jul;61(7):1021-1039.
Epub 2021 Jun 23
doi: 10.1111/head.14153.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34160823" target="_blank">34160823</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29229375">The pathophysiology of migraine: implications for clinical management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Charles A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
2018 Feb;17(2):174-182.
Epub 2017 Dec 8
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30435-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29229375" target="_blank">29229375</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(migraine%20with%20or%20without%20aura%2C%20susceptibility%20to%2C%201)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (3712)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39039470">Multi-omics Mendelian randomization integrating GWAS, eQTL and pQTL data revealed GSTM4 as a potential drug target for migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sun X,
Chen B,
Qi Y,
Wei M,
Chen W,
Wu X,
Wang Q,
Li J,
Lei X,
Luo G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2024 Jul 22;25(1):117.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-024-01828-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39039470" target="_blank">39039470</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11265128" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38273253">Migraine - a borderland disease to epilepsy: near it but not of it.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Paungarttner J,
Quartana M,
Patti L,
Sklenárová B,
Farham F,
Jiménez IH,
Soylu MG,
Vlad IM,
Tasdelen S,
Mateu T,
Marsico O,
Reina F,
Tischler V,
Lampl C;
European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies (EHF SAS)</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2024 Jan 26;25(1):11.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-024-01719-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38273253" target="_blank">38273253</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10811828" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36800925">Genetics of migraine: where are we now?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grangeon L,
Lange KS,
Waliszewska-Prosół M,
Onan D,
Marschollek K,
Wiels W,
Mikulenka P,
Farham F,
Gollion C,
Ducros A;
European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies (EHF-SAS)</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2023 Feb 20;24(1):12.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-023-01547-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36800925" target="_blank">36800925</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9940421" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35115687">Genome-wide analysis of 102,084 migraine cases identifies 123 risk loci and subtype-specific risk alleles.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hautakangas H,
Winsvold BS,
Ruotsalainen SE,
Bjornsdottir G,
Harder AVE,
Kogelman LJA,
Thomas LF,
Noordam R,
Benner C,
Gormley P,
Artto V,
Banasik K,
Bjornsdottir A,
Boomsma DI,
Brumpton BM,
Burgdorf KS,
Buring JE,
Chalmer MA,
de Boer I,
Dichgans M,
Erikstrup C,
Färkkilä M,
Garbrielsen ME,
Ghanbari M,
Hagen K,
Häppölä P,
Hottenga JJ,
Hrafnsdottir MG,
Hveem K,
Johnsen MB,
Kähönen M,
Kristoffersen ES,
Kurth T,
Lehtimäki T,
Lighart L,
Magnusson SH,
Malik R,
Pedersen OB,
Pelzer N,
Penninx BWJH,
Ran C,
Ridker PM,
Rosendaal FR,
Sigurdardottir GR,
Skogholt AH,
Sveinsson OA,
Thorgeirsson TE,
Ullum H,
Vijfhuizen LS,
Widén E,
van Dijk KW;
International Headache Genetics Consortium;
HUNT All-in Headache;
Danish Blood Donor Study Genomic Cohort,
Aromaa A,
Belin AC,
Freilinger T,
Ikram MA,
Järvelin MR,
Raitakari OT,
Terwindt GM,
Kallela M,
Wessman M,
Olesen J,
Chasman DI,
Nyholt DR,
Stefánsson H,
Stefansson K,
van den Maagdenberg AMJM,
Hansen TF,
Ripatti S,
Zwart JA,
Palotie A,
Pirinen M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Genet</span>
2022 Feb;54(2):152-160.
Epub 2022 Feb 3
doi: 10.1038/s41588-021-00990-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35115687" target="_blank">35115687</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8837554" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24662044">Chronic migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schwedt TJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ</span>
2014 Mar 24;348:g1416.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.g1416.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24662044" target="_blank">24662044</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20or%20without%20aura%2C%20susceptibility%20to%2C%201%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (15052)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36078174">Pathophysiology and Therapy of Associated Features of Migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Villar-Martinez MD,
Goadsby PJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cells</span>
2022 Sep 5;11(17)
doi: 10.3390/cells11172767.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36078174" target="_blank">36078174</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9455236" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34798397">Migraine review for general practice.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aguilar-Shea AL,
Membrilla Md JA,
Diaz-de-Teran J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Aten Primaria</span>
2022 Feb;54(2):102208.
Epub 2021 Nov 16
doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102208.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34798397" target="_blank">34798397</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8605054" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31563225">An Update: Pathophysiology of Migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Goadsby PJ,
Holland PR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Clin</span>
2019 Nov;37(4):651-671.
doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2019.07.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31563225" target="_blank">31563225</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30600979">Migraine Headache Prophylaxis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ha H,
Gonzalez A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2019 Jan 1;99(1):17-24.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30600979" target="_blank">30600979</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15070571">Migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Silberstein SD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
2004 Jan 31;363(9406):381-91.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)15440-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15070571" target="_blank">15070571</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20or%20without%20aura%2C%20susceptibility%20to%2C%201%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (13857)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37717587">Migraine in older adults.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hugger SS,
Do TP,
Ashina H,
Goicochea MT,
Jenkins B,
Sacco S,
Lee MJ,
Brennan KC,
Amin FM,
Steiner TJ,
Ashina M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
2023 Oct;22(10):934-945.
Epub 2023 Sep 14
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(23)00206-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37717587" target="_blank">37717587</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36855951">Evaluating the efficacy of CGRP mAbs and gepants for the preventive treatment of migraine: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of phase 3 randomised controlled trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haghdoost F,
Puledda F,
Garcia-Azorin D,
Huessler EM,
Messina R,
Pozo-Rosich P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cephalalgia</span>
2023 Apr;43(4):3331024231159366.
doi: 10.1177/03331024231159366.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36855951" target="_blank">36855951</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30442090">Cognitive dysfunction and migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vuralli D,
Ayata C,
Bolay H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2018 Nov 15;19(1):109.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-018-0933-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30442090" target="_blank">30442090</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6755588" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29616493">Non-Pharmacological Approaches for Migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Puledda F,
Shields K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurotherapeutics</span>
2018 Apr;15(2):336-345.
doi: 10.1007/s13311-018-0623-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29616493" target="_blank">29616493</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5935652" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27910087">Menstrual Migraine and Treatment Options: Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maasumi K,
Tepper SJ,
Kriegler JS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Headache</span>
2017 Feb;57(2):194-208.
Epub 2016 Dec 2
doi: 10.1111/head.12978.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27910087" target="_blank">27910087</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20or%20without%20aura%2C%20susceptibility%20to%2C%201%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (14126)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39039470">Multi-omics Mendelian randomization integrating GWAS, eQTL and pQTL data revealed GSTM4 as a potential drug target for migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sun X,
Chen B,
Qi Y,
Wei M,
Chen W,
Wu X,
Wang Q,
Li J,
Lei X,
Luo G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2024 Jul 22;25(1):117.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-024-01828-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39039470" target="_blank">39039470</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11265128" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38844846">Global, regional, and national burden and trends of migraine among women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2021: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cen J,
Wang Q,
Cheng L,
Gao Q,
Wang H,
Sun F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2024 Jun 7;25(1):96.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-024-01798-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38844846" target="_blank">38844846</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11157953" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38307663">Migrainous infarction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chiang CC,
Chen SP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2024;199:465-474.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-823357-3.00021-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38307663" target="_blank">38307663</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38273253">Migraine - a borderland disease to epilepsy: near it but not of it.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Paungarttner J,
Quartana M,
Patti L,
Sklenárová B,
Farham F,
Jiménez IH,
Soylu MG,
Vlad IM,
Tasdelen S,
Mateu T,
Marsico O,
Reina F,
Tischler V,
Lampl C;
European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies (EHF SAS)</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2024 Jan 26;25(1):11.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-024-01719-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38273253" target="_blank">38273253</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10811828" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34545218">Hormonal influences in migraine - interactions of oestrogen, oxytocin and CGRP.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Krause DN,
Warfvinge K,
Haanes KA,
Edvinsson L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Neurol</span>
2021 Oct;17(10):621-633.
Epub 2021 Sep 20
doi: 10.1038/s41582-021-00544-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34545218" target="_blank">34545218</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20or%20without%20aura%2C%20susceptibility%20to%2C%201%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5145)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39039470">Multi-omics Mendelian randomization integrating GWAS, eQTL and pQTL data revealed GSTM4 as a potential drug target for migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sun X,
Chen B,
Qi Y,
Wei M,
Chen W,
Wu X,
Wang Q,
Li J,
Lei X,
Luo G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2024 Jul 22;25(1):117.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-024-01828-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39039470" target="_blank">39039470</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11265128" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38273253">Migraine - a borderland disease to epilepsy: near it but not of it.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Paungarttner J,
Quartana M,
Patti L,
Sklenárová B,
Farham F,
Jiménez IH,
Soylu MG,
Vlad IM,
Tasdelen S,
Mateu T,
Marsico O,
Reina F,
Tischler V,
Lampl C;
European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies (EHF SAS)</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2024 Jan 26;25(1):11.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-024-01719-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38273253" target="_blank">38273253</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10811828" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35056352">Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Migraine Headache: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bae JY,
Sung HK,
Kwon NY,
Go HY,
Kim TJ,
Shin SM,
Lee S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicina (Kaunas)</span>
2021 Dec 28;58(1)
doi: 10.3390/medicina58010044.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35056352" target="_blank">35056352</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8777662" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27638080">Vestibular migraine.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">von Brevern M,
Lempert T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2016;137:301-16.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63437-5.00022-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27638080" target="_blank">27638080</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18797281">Migraine-associated vestibulopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Honaker J,
Samy RN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
2008 Oct;16(5):412-5.
doi: 10.1097/MOO.0b013e32830a4a02.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18797281" target="_blank">18797281</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20or%20without%20aura%2C%20susceptibility%20to%2C%201%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8909)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37208596">The comparative effectiveness of migraine preventive drugs: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lampl C,
MaassenVanDenBrink A,
Deligianni CI,
Gil-Gouveia R,
Jassal T,
Sanchez-Del-Rio M,
Reuter U,
Uluduz D,
Versijpt J,
Zeraatkar D,
Sacco S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2023 May 19;24(1):56.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-023-01594-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37208596" target="_blank">37208596</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10197489" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34128998">Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">VanderPluym JH,
Halker Singh RB,
Urtecho M,
Morrow AS,
Nayfeh T,
Torres Roldan VD,
Farah MH,
Hasan B,
Saadi S,
Shah S,
Abd-Rabu R,
Daraz L,
Prokop LJ,
Murad MH,
Wang Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
2021 Jun 15;325(23):2357-2369.
doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.7939.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34128998" target="_blank">34128998</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8207243" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33109076">Migraine and sleep disorders: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tiseo C,
Vacca A,
Felbush A,
Filimonova T,
Gai A,
Glazyrina T,
Hubalek IA,
Marchenko Y,
Overeem LH,
Piroso S,
Tkachev A,
Martelletti P,
Sacco S;
European Headache Federation School of Advanced Studies (EHF-SAS)</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2020 Oct 27;21(1):126.
doi: 10.1186/s10194-020-01192-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33109076" target="_blank">33109076</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7590682" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32449944">The Role of Diet and Nutrition in Migraine Triggers and Treatment: A Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hindiyeh NA,
Zhang N,
Farrar M,
Banerjee P,
Lombard L,
Aurora SK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Headache</span>
2020 Jul;60(7):1300-1316.
Epub 2020 May 25
doi: 10.1111/head.13836.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32449944" target="_blank">32449944</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7496357" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21298314">Manual therapies for migraine: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chaibi A,
Tuchin PJ,
Russell MB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
2011 Apr;12(2):127-33.
Epub 2011 Feb 5
doi: 10.1007/s10194-011-0296-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21298314" target="_blank">21298314</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3072494" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Migraine%20with%20or%20without%20aura%2C%20susceptibility%20to%2C%201%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (964)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887485%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (3)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887485%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (1)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887485%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (3)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=157300" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Migraine%20with%20or%20without%20aura,%20susceptibility%20to,%201" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(migraine%20with%20or%20without%20aura%2C%20susceptibility%20to%2C%201)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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