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<meta name="keywords" content="C3806746, intellectual developmental disorder, x-linked 99, intellectual developmental disorder, x-linked 99, x-linked recessive, intellectual disability, x-linked 99, intellectual disability, x-linked type 99, mental or behavioral dysfunction, mental retardation, x-linked 99, mental retardation, x-linked type 99, mrx99, non-syndromic x-linked intellectual disability caused by mutation in usp9x, usp9x, usp9x non-syndromic x-linked intellectual disability, xlid99, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Any non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the USP9X gene." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Intellectual disability, X-linked 99 (Concept Id: C3806746)
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<!--
UID=813076
ConceptID=C3806746
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Intellectual disability, X-linked 99<span class="h1sub">(XLID99)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>813076</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3806746</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER, X-LINKED 99; XLID99</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="USP9X - ID: 8239 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/8239" class="medgenPMinfo">USP9X</a> (Xp11.4)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010487" target="_blank">MONDO:0010487</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/300919" target="_blank">300919</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Any non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the USP9X gene. [from <a title="Monarch Initiative" href="https://monarchinitiative.org/" class="defSource" target="_blank">MONDO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_68661"><div><strong>Ectopic kidney</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>68661</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0238207</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A developmental defect in which a kidney is located in an abnormal anatomic position.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/68661">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ectopic%20kidney%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2068661%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_163083"><div><strong>Hypospadias</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>163083</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0848558</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal position of urethral meatus on the ventral penile shaft (underside) characterized by displacement of the urethral meatus from the tip of the glans penis to the ventral surface of the penis, scrotum, or perineum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/163083">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypospadias%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20163083%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_140880"><div><strong>Broad thumb</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>140880</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0426891</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased thumb width without increased dorso-ventral dimension.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/140880">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Broad%20thumb%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20140880%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_401165"><div><strong>Broad hallux</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>401165</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1867131</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Visible increase in width of the hallux without an increase in the dorso-ventral dimension.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/401165">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Broad%20hallux%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20401165%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_4693"><div><strong>Fetal growth restriction</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0015934</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal restriction of fetal growth with fetal weight below the tenth percentile for gestational age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Fetal%20growth%20restriction%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%204693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98325"><div><strong>Chronic constipation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98325</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0401149</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Constipation for longer than three months with fewer than 3 bowel movements per week, straining, lumpy or hard stools, and a sensation of anorectal obstruction or incomplete defecation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98325">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Chronic%20constipation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098325%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1368658"><div><strong>Gastroesophageal reflux</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1368658</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4317146</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A condition in which the stomach contents leak backwards from the stomach into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1368658">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Gastroesophageal%20reflux%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201368658%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1375"><div><strong>Aggressive behavior</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1375</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0001807</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Individual Behavior</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Behavior or an act aimed at harming a person, animal, or physical property (e.g., acts of physical violence; shouting, swearing, and using harsh language; slashing someone's tires).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aggressive%20behavior%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201375%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107838"><div><strong>Global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0557874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107838">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107838%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_109373"><div><strong>Compulsive behaviors</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>109373</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0600104</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Behavior that consists of repetitive acts, characterized by the feeling that one "has to" perform them, while being aware that these acts are not in line with one's overall goal.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/109373">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Compulsive%20behaviors%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20109373%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_163547"><div><strong>Autistic behavior</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>163547</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0856975</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Persistent deficits in social interaction and communication and interaction as well as a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest as well as repetitive patterns of behavior.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/163547">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Autistic%20behavior%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20163547%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811461"><div><strong>Intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3714756</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10133"><div><strong>Hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026827</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10133">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010133%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_336793"><div><strong>Joint hypermobility</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336793</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1844820</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The capability that a joint (or a group of joints) has to move, passively and/or actively, beyond normal limits along physiological axes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336793">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Joint%20hypermobility%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20336793%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_338607"><div><strong>Relative macrocephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338607</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849075</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A relatively mild degree of macrocephaly in which the head circumference is not above two standard deviations from the mean, but appears dysproportionately large when other factors such as body stature are taken into account.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338607">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Relative%20macrocephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20338607%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_215296"><div><strong>Tracheomalacia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>215296</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0948187</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital tracheomalacia is a rare condition where the trachea is soft and flexible causing the tracheal wall to collapse when exhaling, coughing or crying, that usually presents in infancy, and that is characterized by stridor and noisy breathing or upper respiratory infections. Tracheomalacia improves by the age of 18-24 months.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/215296">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Tracheomalacia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20215296%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_373291"><div><strong>Prominent forehead</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373291</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837260</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Forward prominence of the entire forehead, due to protrusion of the frontal bone.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373291">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Prominent%20forehead%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20373291%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_373291" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Prominent forehead</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_401165" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Broad hallux</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_140880" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Broad thumb</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98325" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chronic constipation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1368658" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gastroesophageal reflux</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_68661" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ectopic kidney</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_163083" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypospadias</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_336793" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Joint hypermobility</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_338607" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Relative macrocephaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1375" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aggressive behavior</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_163547" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autistic behavior</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_109373" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Compulsive behaviors</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Global developmental delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the respiratory system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_215296" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tracheomalacia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_4693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fetal growth restriction</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35144014">Genotype-phenotype spectrum of 130 unrelated Indian families with Mucopolysaccharidosis type II.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Agrawal N,
Verma G,
Saxena D,
Kabra M,
Gupta N,
Mandal K,
Moirangthem A,
Sheth J,
Puri RD,
Bijarnia-Mahay S,
Kapoor S,
Danda S,
H SV,
Datar CA,
Ranganath P,
Shukla A,
Dalal A,
Srivastava P,
Devi RR,
Phadke SR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Med Genet</span>
2022 Mar;65(3):104447.
Epub 2022 Feb 8
doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2022.104447.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35144014" target="_blank">35144014</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(intellectual%20disability%2C%20x-linked%2099)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37289514">Identification of USP9X as a leukemia susceptibility gene.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sisoudiya SD,
Mishra P,
Li H,
Schraw JM,
Scheurer ME,
Salvi S,
Doddapaneni H,
Muzny D,
Mitchell D,
Taylor O,
Sabo A,
Lupo PJ,
Plon SE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood Adv</span>
2023 Aug 22;7(16):4563-4575.
doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023009814.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37289514" target="_blank">37289514</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10425687" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34679181">Long-Term Efficacy of T3 Analogue Triac in Children and Adults With MCT8 Deficiency: A Real-Life Retrospective Cohort Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Geest FS,
Groeneweg S,
van den Akker ELT,
Bacos I,
Barca D,
van den Berg SAA,
Bertini E,
Brunner D,
Brunetti-Pierri N,
Cappa M,
Cappuccio G,
Chatterjee K,
Chesover AD,
Christian P,
Coutant R,
Craiu D,
Crock P,
Dewey C,
Dica A,
Dimitri P,
Dubey R,
Enderli A,
Fairchild J,
Gallichan J,
Garibaldi LR,
George B,
Hackenberg A,
Heinrich B,
Huynh T,
Kłosowska A,
Lawson-Yuen A,
Linder-Lucht M,
Lyons G,
Monti Lora F,
Moran C,
Müller KE,
Paone L,
Paul PG,
Polak M,
Porta F,
Reinauer C,
de Rijke YB,
Seckold R,
Menevşe TS,
Simm P,
Simon A,
Spada M,
Stoupa A,
Szeifert L,
Tonduti D,
van Toor H,
Turan S,
Vanderniet J,
de Waart M,
van der Wal R,
van der Walt A,
van Wermeskerken AM,
Wierzba J,
Zibordi F,
Zung A,
Peeters RP,
Visser WE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2022 Feb 17;107(3):e1136-e1147.
doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab750.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34679181" target="_blank">34679181</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8852204" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34661325">Stem cell transplantation for pediatric patients with adrenoleukodystrophy: A nationwide retrospective analysis in Japan.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kato K,
Yabe H,
Shimozawa N,
Adachi S,
Kurokawa M,
Hashii Y,
Sato A,
Yoshida N,
Kaga M,
Onodera O,
Kato S,
Atsuta Y,
Morio T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Transplant</span>
2022 Feb;26(1):e14125.
Epub 2021 Oct 18
doi: 10.1111/petr.14125.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34661325" target="_blank">34661325</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26310964">Behavioural and emotional problems, intellectual impairment and health-related quality of life in patients with organic acidurias and urea cycle disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jamiolkowski D,
Kölker S,
Glahn EM,
Barić I,
Zeman J,
Baumgartner MR,
Mühlhausen C,
Garcia-Cazorla A,
Gleich F,
Haege G,
Burgard P;
E-IMD consortium</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2016 Mar;39(2):231-41.
Epub 2015 Aug 27
doi: 10.1007/s10545-015-9887-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26310964" target="_blank">26310964</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24035654">Unpredictability of hip behavior in Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome: a mid-term assessment of siblings.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nectoux E,
Hocquet B,
Fron D,
Mezel A,
Paris A,
Herbaux B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
2013 Oct;99(6):745-8.
Epub 2013 Sep 12
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2013.04.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24035654" target="_blank">24035654</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%2C%20X-linked%2099%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (17)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34716609">ABCD1 and X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: A disease with a markedly variable phenotype showing conserved neurobiology in animal models.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Manor J,
Chung H,
Bhagwat PK,
Wangler MF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurosci Res</span>
2021 Dec;99(12):3170-3181.
Epub 2021 Oct 29
doi: 10.1002/jnr.24953.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34716609" target="_blank">34716609</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9665428" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33340101">Phenotypic spectrum of the RBM10-mediated intellectual disability and congenital malformation syndrome beyond classic TARP syndrome features.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kumps C,
D'haenens E,
Vergult S,
Leus J,
van Coster R,
Jansen A,
Devriendt K,
Oostra A,
Vanakker OM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2021 Mar;99(3):449-456.
Epub 2021 Jan 5
doi: 10.1111/cge.13901.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33340101" target="_blank">33340101</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28152038">Exome sequencing covers &gt;98% of mutations identified on targeted next generation sequencing panels.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">LaDuca H,
Farwell KD,
Vuong H,
Lu HM,
Mu W,
Shahmirzadi L,
Tang S,
Chen J,
Bhide S,
Chao EC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2017;12(2):e0170843.
Epub 2017 Feb 2
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170843.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28152038" target="_blank">28152038</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5289469" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26459739">Extensive Asymmetric Pattern in Cerebral X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Magalhães JS,
Siqueira Ede S,
Masruha MR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
2016 Jan;54:99.
Epub 2015 Sep 3
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2015.08.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26459739" target="_blank">26459739</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24035654">Unpredictability of hip behavior in Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome: a mid-term assessment of siblings.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nectoux E,
Hocquet B,
Fron D,
Mezel A,
Paris A,
Herbaux B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
2013 Oct;99(6):745-8.
Epub 2013 Sep 12
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2013.04.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24035654" target="_blank">24035654</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%2C%20X-linked%2099%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (31)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34679181">Long-Term Efficacy of T3 Analogue Triac in Children and Adults With MCT8 Deficiency: A Real-Life Retrospective Cohort Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Geest FS,
Groeneweg S,
van den Akker ELT,
Bacos I,
Barca D,
van den Berg SAA,
Bertini E,
Brunner D,
Brunetti-Pierri N,
Cappa M,
Cappuccio G,
Chatterjee K,
Chesover AD,
Christian P,
Coutant R,
Craiu D,
Crock P,
Dewey C,
Dica A,
Dimitri P,
Dubey R,
Enderli A,
Fairchild J,
Gallichan J,
Garibaldi LR,
George B,
Hackenberg A,
Heinrich B,
Huynh T,
Kłosowska A,
Lawson-Yuen A,
Linder-Lucht M,
Lyons G,
Monti Lora F,
Moran C,
Müller KE,
Paone L,
Paul PG,
Polak M,
Porta F,
Reinauer C,
de Rijke YB,
Seckold R,
Menevşe TS,
Simm P,
Simon A,
Spada M,
Stoupa A,
Szeifert L,
Tonduti D,
van Toor H,
Turan S,
Vanderniet J,
de Waart M,
van der Wal R,
van der Walt A,
van Wermeskerken AM,
Wierzba J,
Zibordi F,
Zung A,
Peeters RP,
Visser WE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2022 Feb 17;107(3):e1136-e1147.
doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab750.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34679181" target="_blank">34679181</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8852204" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34289859">A review of the clinical outcomes in idursulfase-treated and untreated Filipino patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type II: data from the local lysosomal storage disease registry.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Racoma MJC,
Calibag MKKB,
Cordero CP,
Abacan MAR,
Chiong MAD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2021 Jul 21;16(1):323.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-021-01875-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34289859" target="_blank">34289859</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8293534" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28152038">Exome sequencing covers &gt;98% of mutations identified on targeted next generation sequencing panels.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">LaDuca H,
Farwell KD,
Vuong H,
Lu HM,
Mu W,
Shahmirzadi L,
Tang S,
Chen J,
Bhide S,
Chao EC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2017;12(2):e0170843.
Epub 2017 Feb 2
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170843.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28152038" target="_blank">28152038</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5289469" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19955008">Response to creatine analogs in fibroblasts and patients with creatine transporter deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fons C,
Arias A,
Sempere A,
Póo P,
Pineda M,
Mas A,
López-Sala A,
Garcia-Villoria J,
Vilaseca MA,
Ozaez L,
Lluch M,
Artuch R,
Campistol J,
Ribes A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mol Genet Metab</span>
2010 Mar;99(3):296-9.
Epub 2009 Nov 1
doi: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.10.186.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19955008" target="_blank">19955008</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12112735">Associations between MeCP2 mutations, X-chromosome inactivation, and phenotype.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hoffbuhr KC,
Moses LM,
Jerdonek MA,
Naidu S,
Hoffman EP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev</span>
2002;8(2):99-105.
doi: 10.1002/mrdd.10026.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12112735" target="_blank">12112735</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%2C%20X-linked%2099%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35144014">Genotype-phenotype spectrum of 130 unrelated Indian families with Mucopolysaccharidosis type II.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Agrawal N,
Verma G,
Saxena D,
Kabra M,
Gupta N,
Mandal K,
Moirangthem A,
Sheth J,
Puri RD,
Bijarnia-Mahay S,
Kapoor S,
Danda S,
H SV,
Datar CA,
Ranganath P,
Shukla A,
Dalal A,
Srivastava P,
Devi RR,
Phadke SR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Med Genet</span>
2022 Mar;65(3):104447.
Epub 2022 Feb 8
doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2022.104447.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35144014" target="_blank">35144014</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34679181">Long-Term Efficacy of T3 Analogue Triac in Children and Adults With MCT8 Deficiency: A Real-Life Retrospective Cohort Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Geest FS,
Groeneweg S,
van den Akker ELT,
Bacos I,
Barca D,
van den Berg SAA,
Bertini E,
Brunner D,
Brunetti-Pierri N,
Cappa M,
Cappuccio G,
Chatterjee K,
Chesover AD,
Christian P,
Coutant R,
Craiu D,
Crock P,
Dewey C,
Dica A,
Dimitri P,
Dubey R,
Enderli A,
Fairchild J,
Gallichan J,
Garibaldi LR,
George B,
Hackenberg A,
Heinrich B,
Huynh T,
Kłosowska A,
Lawson-Yuen A,
Linder-Lucht M,
Lyons G,
Monti Lora F,
Moran C,
Müller KE,
Paone L,
Paul PG,
Polak M,
Porta F,
Reinauer C,
de Rijke YB,
Seckold R,
Menevşe TS,
Simm P,
Simon A,
Spada M,
Stoupa A,
Szeifert L,
Tonduti D,
van Toor H,
Turan S,
Vanderniet J,
de Waart M,
van der Wal R,
van der Walt A,
van Wermeskerken AM,
Wierzba J,
Zibordi F,
Zung A,
Peeters RP,
Visser WE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2022 Feb 17;107(3):e1136-e1147.
doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab750.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34679181" target="_blank">34679181</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8852204" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33340101">Phenotypic spectrum of the RBM10-mediated intellectual disability and congenital malformation syndrome beyond classic TARP syndrome features.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kumps C,
D'haenens E,
Vergult S,
Leus J,
van Coster R,
Jansen A,
Devriendt K,
Oostra A,
Vanakker OM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2021 Mar;99(3):449-456.
Epub 2021 Jan 5
doi: 10.1111/cge.13901.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33340101" target="_blank">33340101</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28152038">Exome sequencing covers &gt;98% of mutations identified on targeted next generation sequencing panels.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">LaDuca H,
Farwell KD,
Vuong H,
Lu HM,
Mu W,
Shahmirzadi L,
Tang S,
Chen J,
Bhide S,
Chao EC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2017;12(2):e0170843.
Epub 2017 Feb 2
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170843.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28152038" target="_blank">28152038</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5289469" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24035654">Unpredictability of hip behavior in Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome: a mid-term assessment of siblings.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nectoux E,
Hocquet B,
Fron D,
Mezel A,
Paris A,
Herbaux B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
2013 Oct;99(6):745-8.
Epub 2013 Sep 12
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2013.04.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24035654" target="_blank">24035654</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%2C%20X-linked%2099%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (13)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35144014">Genotype-phenotype spectrum of 130 unrelated Indian families with Mucopolysaccharidosis type II.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Agrawal N,
Verma G,
Saxena D,
Kabra M,
Gupta N,
Mandal K,
Moirangthem A,
Sheth J,
Puri RD,
Bijarnia-Mahay S,
Kapoor S,
Danda S,
H SV,
Datar CA,
Ranganath P,
Shukla A,
Dalal A,
Srivastava P,
Devi RR,
Phadke SR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Med Genet</span>
2022 Mar;65(3):104447.
Epub 2022 Feb 8
doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2022.104447.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35144014" target="_blank">35144014</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34716609">ABCD1 and X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: A disease with a markedly variable phenotype showing conserved neurobiology in animal models.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Manor J,
Chung H,
Bhagwat PK,
Wangler MF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurosci Res</span>
2021 Dec;99(12):3170-3181.
Epub 2021 Oct 29
doi: 10.1002/jnr.24953.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34716609" target="_blank">34716609</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9665428" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28152038">Exome sequencing covers &gt;98% of mutations identified on targeted next generation sequencing panels.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">LaDuca H,
Farwell KD,
Vuong H,
Lu HM,
Mu W,
Shahmirzadi L,
Tang S,
Chen J,
Bhide S,
Chao EC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2017;12(2):e0170843.
Epub 2017 Feb 2
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170843.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28152038" target="_blank">28152038</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5289469" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21812101">Distinct de novo deletions in a brother-sister pair with RTT: a case report.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mittal K,
Gupta N,
Kabra M,
Juyal R,
Thelma BK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet</span>
2011 Dec;156B(7):859-63.
Epub 2011 Aug 2
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.31222.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21812101" target="_blank">21812101</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15682271">Probing substrate-induced conformational alterations in adrenoleukodystrophy protein by proteolysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Guimarães CP,
Sá-Miranda C,
Azevedo JE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hum Genet</span>
2005;50(2):99-105.
Epub 2005 Jan 29
doi: 10.1007/s10038-004-0226-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15682271" target="_blank">15682271</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%2C%20X-linked%2099%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (19)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3806746%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (10)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3806746%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (15)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3806746%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (3)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3806746%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (17)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=300919" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Intellectual%20disability,%20X-linked%2099" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(intellectual%20disability%2C%20x-linked%2099)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br />
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br />
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
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<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br />
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
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<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br />
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
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<div class="row">
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<nav class="bottom-links">
<ul class="mt-3">
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
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<a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
</li>
<li>
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
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</nav>
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