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<meta name="keywords" content="C3553622, disease or syndrome, pfbmft2, pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure syndrome, telomere-related, 2, pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, telomere-related, 2, pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, telomere-related, type 2, pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic, susceptibility to, terc, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Dyskeratosis congenita and related telomere biology disorders (DC/TBD) are caused by impaired telomere maintenance resulting in short or very short telomeres. The phenotypic spectrum of telomere biology disorders is broad and includes individuals with classic dyskeratosis congenita (DC) as well as those with very short telomeres and an isolated physical finding. Classic DC is characterized by a triad of dysplastic nails, lacy reticular pigmentation of the upper chest and/or neck, and oral leukoplakia, although this may not be present in all individuals. People with DC/TBD are at increased risk for progressive bone marrow failure (BMF), myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myelogenous leukemia, solid tumors (usually squamous cell carcinoma of the head/neck or anogenital cancer), and pulmonary fibrosis. Other findings can include eye abnormalities (epiphora, blepharitis, sparse eyelashes, ectropion, entropion, trichiasis), taurodontism, liver disease, gastrointestinal telangiectasias, and avascular necrosis of the hips or shoulders. Although most persons with DC/TBD have normal psychomotor development and normal neurologic function, significant developmental delay is present in both forms; additional findings include cerebellar hypoplasia (Hoyeraal Hreidarsson syndrome) and bilateral exudative retinopathy and intracranial calcifications (Revesz syndrome and Coats plus syndrome). Onset and progression of manifestations of DC/TBD vary: at the mild end of the spectrum are those who have only minimal physical findings with normal bone marrow function, and at the severe end are those who have the diagnostic triad and early-onset BMF." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 2 (Concept Id: C3553622)
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<!--
UID=766536
ConceptID=C3553622
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 3--><div class="ncbi_carousel" data-ncbicarousel-config="imageWidth:'100px',numItemsVisible:2,toggler:false"><div class="nc_header"><span class="img_strip_title">Images (3)</span></div><div class="nc_content"><div class="nc_item"><a class="figpopup"><img alt="Image from GeneReviews" src="/books/NBK22301/bin/dkc-Image002.gif" src-large="/books/NBK22301/bin/dkc-Image002.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="/books/NBK22301/figure/dkc.F2/" title="GeneReviews" target="_blank">details</a></div><div class="nc_item"><a class="figpopup"><img alt="Image from GeneReviews" src="/books/NBK22301/bin/dkc-Image001.gif" src-large="/books/NBK22301/bin/dkc-Image001.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="/books/NBK22301/figure/dkc.F1/" title="GeneReviews" target="_blank">details</a></div><div class="nc_item"><a class="figpopup"><img alt="Image from GeneReviews" src="/books/NBK22301/bin/dkc-Image003.gif" src-large="/books/NBK22301/bin/dkc-Image003.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="/books/NBK22301/figure/dkc.F3/" title="GeneReviews" target="_blank">details</a></div></div></div><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 2<span class="h1sub">(PFBMFT2)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>766536</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3553622</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>PULMONARY FIBROSIS AND/OR BONE MARROW FAILURE SYNDROME, TELOMERE-RELATED, 2</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="TERC - ID: 7012 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/7012" class="medgenPMinfo">TERC</a> (3q26.2)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0013879" target="_blank">MONDO:0013879</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/614743" target="_blank">614743</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Dyskeratosis congenita and related telomere biology disorders (DC/TBD) are caused by impaired telomere maintenance resulting in short or very short telomeres. The phenotypic spectrum of telomere biology disorders is broad and includes individuals with classic dyskeratosis congenita (DC) as well as those with very short telomeres and an isolated physical finding. Classic DC is characterized by a triad of dysplastic nails, lacy reticular pigmentation of the upper chest and/or neck, and oral leukoplakia, although this may not be present in all individuals. People with DC/TBD are at increased risk for progressive bone marrow failure (BMF), myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myelogenous leukemia, solid tumors (usually squamous cell carcinoma of the head/neck or anogenital cancer), and pulmonary fibrosis. Other findings can include eye abnormalities (epiphora, blepharitis, sparse eyelashes, ectropion, entropion, trichiasis), taurodontism, liver disease, gastrointestinal telangiectasias, and avascular necrosis of the hips or shoulders. Although most persons with DC/TBD have normal psychomotor development and normal neurologic function, significant developmental delay is present in both forms; additional findings include cerebellar hypoplasia (Hoyeraal Hreidarsson syndrome) and bilateral exudative retinopathy and intracranial calcifications (Revesz syndrome and Coats plus syndrome). Onset and progression of manifestations of DC/TBD vary: at the mild end of the spectrum are those who have only minimal physical findings with normal bone marrow function, and at the severe end are those who have the diagnostic triad and early-onset BMF. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9725"><div><strong>Leukemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9725</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023418</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A cancer of the blood and bone marrow characterized by an abnormal proliferation of leukocytes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9725">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Leukemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209725%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7320"><div><strong>Myeloid leukemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7320</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023470</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A leukemia that originates from a myeloid cell, that is the blood forming cells of the bone marrow.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7320">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Myeloid%20leukemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207320%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7368"><div><strong>Cirrhosis of liver</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7368</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023890</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A chronic disorder of the liver in which liver tissue becomes scarred and is partially replaced by regenerative nodules and fibrotic tissue resulting in loss of liver function.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7368">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cirrhosis%20of%20liver%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207368%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8063"><div><strong>Aplastic anemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8063</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0002874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Aplastic anemia is a serious disorder of the bone marrow that affects between 2 and 5 persons per million per year. About 75% of these cases are classified as idiopathic (Young, 2000). In about 15% of cases a drug or infection can be identified that precipitates the aplasia, although why only some individuals are susceptible is unclear. In about 5 to 10% of patients, the aplastic anemia is constitutional--i.e., is familial or presents with one or more associated somatic abnormalities (summary by Vulliamy et al., 2002).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8063">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aplastic%20anemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208063%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_18281"><div><strong>Pancytopenia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>18281</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0030312</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal reduction in numbers of all blood cell types (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/18281">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pancytopenia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2018281%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_383749"><div><strong>Bone marrow hypocellularity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>383749</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1855710</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduced number of hematopoietic cells present in the bone marrow relative to marrow fat.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/383749">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Bone%20marrow%20hypocellularity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20383749%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_11028"><div><strong>Pulmonary fibrosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11028</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0034069</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Replacement of normal lung tissues by fibroblasts and collagen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11028">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pulmonary%20fibrosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2011028%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_75524"><div><strong>Premature graying of hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75524</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0263498</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Development of gray hair at a younger than normal age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75524">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Premature%20graying%20of%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2075524%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8063" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aplastic anemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_383749" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bone marrow hypocellularity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_18281" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pancytopenia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7368" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cirrhosis of liver</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_75524" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Premature graying of hair</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the respiratory system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_11028" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pulmonary fibrosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Neoplasm</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9725" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukemia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7320" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myeloid leukemia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36517177">Progressive pulmonary fibrosis: an expert group consensus statement.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rajan SK,
Cottin V,
Dhar R,
Danoff S,
Flaherty KR,
Brown KK,
Mohan A,
Renzoni E,
Mohan M,
Udwadia Z,
Shenoy P,
Currow D,
Devraj A,
Jankharia B,
Kulshrestha R,
Jones S,
Ravaglia C,
Quadrelli S,
Iyer R,
Dhooria S,
Kolb M,
Wells AU</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir J</span>
2023 Mar;61(3)
Epub 2023 Mar 30
doi: 10.1183/13993003.03187-2021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36517177" target="_blank">36517177</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10060665" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35486072">Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (an Update) and Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis in Adults: An Official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT Clinical Practice Guideline.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Raghu G,
Remy-Jardin M,
Richeldi L,
Thomson CC,
Inoue Y,
Johkoh T,
Kreuter M,
Lynch DA,
Maher TM,
Martinez FJ,
Molina-Molina M,
Myers JL,
Nicholson AG,
Ryerson CJ,
Strek ME,
Troy LK,
Wijsenbeek M,
Mammen MJ,
Hossain T,
Bissell BD,
Herman DD,
Hon SM,
Kheir F,
Khor YH,
Macrea M,
Antoniou KM,
Bouros D,
Buendia-Roldan I,
Caro F,
Crestani B,
Ho L,
Morisset J,
Olson AL,
Podolanczuk A,
Poletti V,
Selman M,
Ewing T,
Jones S,
Knight SL,
Ghazipura M,
Wilson KC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Respir Crit Care Med</span>
2022 May 1;205(9):e18-e47.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.202202-0399ST.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35486072" target="_blank">35486072</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9851481" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32636299">Treatment of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: an official ATS/ERS/ESCMID/IDSA clinical practice guideline.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Daley CL,
Iaccarino JM,
Lange C,
Cambau E,
Wallace RJ Jr,
Andrejak C,
Böttger EC,
Brozek J,
Griffith DE,
Guglielmetti L,
Huitt GA,
Knight SL,
Leitman P,
Marras TK,
Olivier KN,
Santin M,
Stout JE,
Tortoli E,
van Ingen J,
Wagner D,
Winthrop KL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir J</span>
2020 Jul;56(1)
Epub 2020 Jul 7
doi: 10.1183/13993003.00535-2020.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32636299" target="_blank">32636299</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8375621" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(pulmonary%20fibrosis%20and%2For%20bone%20marrow%20failure%2C%20telomere-related%2C%202)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2240)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37055085">Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis and Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Strykowski R,
Adegunsoye A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Immunol Allergy Clin North Am</span>
2023 May;43(2):209-228.
Epub 2023 Mar 3
doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2023.01.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37055085" target="_blank">37055085</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36517177">Progressive pulmonary fibrosis: an expert group consensus statement.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rajan SK,
Cottin V,
Dhar R,
Danoff S,
Flaherty KR,
Brown KK,
Mohan A,
Renzoni E,
Mohan M,
Udwadia Z,
Shenoy P,
Currow D,
Devraj A,
Jankharia B,
Kulshrestha R,
Jones S,
Ravaglia C,
Quadrelli S,
Iyer R,
Dhooria S,
Kolb M,
Wells AU</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir J</span>
2023 Mar;61(3)
Epub 2023 Mar 30
doi: 10.1183/13993003.03187-2021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36517177" target="_blank">36517177</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10060665" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34895203">Efficacy of antifibrotic drugs, nintedanib and pirfenidone, in treatment of progressive pulmonary fibrosis in both idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and non-IPF: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Finnerty JP,
Ponnuswamy A,
Dutta P,
Abdelaziz A,
Kamil H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Pulm Med</span>
2021 Dec 11;21(1):411.
doi: 10.1186/s12890-021-01783-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34895203" target="_blank">34895203</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8666028" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30578335">Presentation, diagnosis and clinical course of the spectrum of progressive-fibrosing interstitial lung diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cottin V,
Hirani NA,
Hotchkin DL,
Nambiar AM,
Ogura T,
Otaola M,
Skowasch D,
Park JS,
Poonyagariyagorn HK,
Wuyts W,
Wells AU</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir Rev</span>
2018 Dec 31;27(150)
Epub 2018 Dec 21
doi: 10.1183/16000617.0076-2018.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30578335" target="_blank">30578335</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9489068" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28345383">Pulmonary fibrosis, part I: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meyer KC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Respir Med</span>
2017 May;11(5):343-359.
Epub 2017 Apr 10
doi: 10.1080/17476348.2017.1312346.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28345383" target="_blank">28345383</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20fibrosis%20and%2For%20bone%20marrow%20failure%2C%20Telomere-related%2C%202%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (15213)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37716906">Pulmonary fibrosis: from pathogenesis to clinical decision-making.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Koudstaal T,
Funke-Chambour M,
Kreuter M,
Molyneaux PL,
Wijsenbeek MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Trends Mol Med</span>
2023 Dec;29(12):1076-1087.
Epub 2023 Sep 14
doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2023.08.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37716906" target="_blank">37716906</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36517177">Progressive pulmonary fibrosis: an expert group consensus statement.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rajan SK,
Cottin V,
Dhar R,
Danoff S,
Flaherty KR,
Brown KK,
Mohan A,
Renzoni E,
Mohan M,
Udwadia Z,
Shenoy P,
Currow D,
Devraj A,
Jankharia B,
Kulshrestha R,
Jones S,
Ravaglia C,
Quadrelli S,
Iyer R,
Dhooria S,
Kolb M,
Wells AU</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir J</span>
2023 Mar;61(3)
Epub 2023 Mar 30
doi: 10.1183/13993003.03187-2021.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36517177" target="_blank">36517177</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10060665" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29052582">Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martinez FJ,
Collard HR,
Pardo A,
Raghu G,
Richeldi L,
Selman M,
Swigris JJ,
Taniguchi H,
Wells AU</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
2017 Oct 20;3:17074.
doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.74.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29052582" target="_blank">29052582</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28365056">Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Richeldi L,
Collard HR,
Jones MG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
2017 May 13;389(10082):1941-1952.
Epub 2017 Mar 30
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30866-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28365056" target="_blank">28365056</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28345383">Pulmonary fibrosis, part I: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meyer KC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Respir Med</span>
2017 May;11(5):343-359.
Epub 2017 Apr 10
doi: 10.1080/17476348.2017.1312346.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28345383" target="_blank">28345383</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20fibrosis%20and%2For%20bone%20marrow%20failure%2C%20Telomere-related%2C%202%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (14012)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37156412">Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Koudstaal T,
Wijsenbeek MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Presse Med</span>
2023 Sep;52(3):104166.
Epub 2023 May 6
doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2023.104166.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37156412" target="_blank">37156412</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35001525">Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Current and future treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Glass DS,
Grossfeld D,
Renna HA,
Agarwala P,
Spiegler P,
DeLeon J,
Reiss AB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Respir J</span>
2022 Feb;16(2):84-96.
Epub 2022 Jan 10
doi: 10.1111/crj.13466.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35001525" target="_blank">35001525</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9060042" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30704705">Inflammation and immunity in IPF pathogenesis and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Heukels P,
Moor CC,
von der Thüsen JH,
Wijsenbeek MS,
Kool M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respir Med</span>
2019 Feb;147:79-91.
Epub 2019 Jan 9
doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2018.12.015.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30704705" target="_blank">30704705</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28836192">The Bleomycin Model of Pulmonary Fibrosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu T,
De Los Santos FG,
Phan SH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Methods Mol Biol</span>
2017;1627:27-42.
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7113-8_2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28836192" target="_blank">28836192</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10673212">American Thoracic Society. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: diagnosis and treatment. International consensus statement. American Thoracic Society (ATS), and the European Respiratory Society (ERS).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Respir Crit Care Med</span>
2000 Feb;161(2 Pt 1):646-64.
doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.161.2.ats3-00.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10673212" target="_blank">10673212</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20fibrosis%20and%2For%20bone%20marrow%20failure%2C%20Telomere-related%2C%202%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (13418)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37308252">Incidence and prevalence of interstitial lung diseases worldwide: a systematic literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shah Gupta R,
Koteci A,
Morgan A,
George PM,
Quint JK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Open Respir Res</span>
2023 Jun;10(1)
doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2022-001291.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37308252" target="_blank">37308252</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10277538" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35354649">Impact of antifibrotic therapy on lung cancer development in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Naoi H,
Suzuki Y,
Mori K,
Aono Y,
Kono M,
Hasegawa H,
Yokomura K,
Inoue Y,
Hozumi H,
Karayama M,
Furuhashi K,
Enomoto N,
Fujisawa T,
Nakamura Y,
Inui N,
Nakamura H,
Suda T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Thorax</span>
2022 Jul;77(7):727-730.
Epub 2022 Mar 30
doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-218281.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35354649" target="_blank">35354649</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34895203">Efficacy of antifibrotic drugs, nintedanib and pirfenidone, in treatment of progressive pulmonary fibrosis in both idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and non-IPF: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Finnerty JP,
Ponnuswamy A,
Dutta P,
Abdelaziz A,
Kamil H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Pulm Med</span>
2021 Dec 11;21(1):411.
doi: 10.1186/s12890-021-01783-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34895203" target="_blank">34895203</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8666028" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34233665">Global incidence and prevalence of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Maher TM,
Bendstrup E,
Dron L,
Langley J,
Smith G,
Khalid JM,
Patel H,
Kreuter M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Respir Res</span>
2021 Jul 7;22(1):197.
doi: 10.1186/s12931-021-01791-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34233665" target="_blank">34233665</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8261998" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28345383">Pulmonary fibrosis, part I: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meyer KC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Respir Med</span>
2017 May;11(5):343-359.
Epub 2017 Apr 10
doi: 10.1080/17476348.2017.1312346.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28345383" target="_blank">28345383</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20fibrosis%20and%2For%20bone%20marrow%20failure%2C%20Telomere-related%2C%202%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (11419)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39393084">Efficacy and Safety of Admilparant, an LPA(1) Antagonist, in Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Corte TJ,
Behr J,
Cottin V,
Glassberg MK,
Kreuter M,
Martinez FJ,
Ogura T,
Suda T,
Wijsenbeek M,
Berkowitz E,
Elpers B,
Kim S,
Watanabe H,
Fischer A,
Maher TM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Respir Crit Care Med</span>
2025 Feb;211(2):230-238.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.202405-0977OC.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39393084" target="_blank">39393084</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39264073">Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Review of Current Knowledge.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Muri J,
Durcová B,
Slivka R,
Vrbenská A,
Makovická M,
Makovický P,
Škarda J,
Delongová P,
Kamarád V,
Vecanová J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Physiol Res</span>
2024 Aug 31;73(4):487-497.
doi: 10.33549/physiolres.935322.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39264073" target="_blank">39264073</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11414582" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30578335">Presentation, diagnosis and clinical course of the spectrum of progressive-fibrosing interstitial lung diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cottin V,
Hirani NA,
Hotchkin DL,
Nambiar AM,
Ogura T,
Otaola M,
Skowasch D,
Park JS,
Poonyagariyagorn HK,
Wuyts W,
Wells AU</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir Rev</span>
2018 Dec 31;27(150)
Epub 2018 Dec 21
doi: 10.1183/16000617.0076-2018.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30578335" target="_blank">30578335</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9489068" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22586007">A multidimensional index and staging system for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ley B,
Ryerson CJ,
Vittinghoff E,
Ryu JH,
Tomassetti S,
Lee JS,
Poletti V,
Buccioli M,
Elicker BM,
Jones KD,
King TE Jr,
Collard HR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Intern Med</span>
2012 May 15;156(10):684-91.
doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-156-10-201205150-00004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22586007" target="_blank">22586007</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14746528">Mechanisms of pulmonary fibrosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thannickal VJ,
Toews GB,
White ES,
Lynch JP 3rd,
Martinez FJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Annu Rev Med</span>
2004;55:395-417.
doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.103810.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14746528" target="_blank">14746528</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20fibrosis%20and%2For%20bone%20marrow%20failure%2C%20Telomere-related%2C%202%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12219)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38355151">Lung cancer risk and occupational pulmonary fibrosis: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Krabbe J,
Steffens KM,
Drießen S,
Kraus T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Respir Rev</span>
2024 Jan 31;33(171)
Epub 2024 Feb 14
doi: 10.1183/16000617.0224-2023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38355151" target="_blank">38355151</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10865097" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37308252">Incidence and prevalence of interstitial lung diseases worldwide: a systematic literature review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shah Gupta R,
Koteci A,
Morgan A,
George PM,
Quint JK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Open Respir Res</span>
2023 Jun;10(1)
doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2022-001291.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37308252" target="_blank">37308252</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10277538" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36476129">The Human Respiratory Microbiome: Current Understandings and Future Directions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhao L,
Luo JL,
Ali MK,
Spiekerkoetter E,
Nicolls MR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol</span>
2023 Mar;68(3):245-255.
doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2022-0208TR.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36476129" target="_blank">36476129</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9989478" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34895203">Efficacy of antifibrotic drugs, nintedanib and pirfenidone, in treatment of progressive pulmonary fibrosis in both idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and non-IPF: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Finnerty JP,
Ponnuswamy A,
Dutta P,
Abdelaziz A,
Kamil H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Pulm Med</span>
2021 Dec 11;21(1):411.
doi: 10.1186/s12890-021-01783-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34895203" target="_blank">34895203</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8666028" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34559419">Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dowman L,
Hill CJ,
May A,
Holland AE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2021 Feb 1;2(2):CD006322.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006322.pub4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34559419" target="_blank">34559419</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8094410" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pulmonary%20fibrosis%20and%2For%20bone%20marrow%20failure%2C%20Telomere-related%2C%202%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (671)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3553622%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (24)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3553622%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (31)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3553622%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (5)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3553622%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (35)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(pulmonary%20fibrosis%20and%2For%20bone%20marrow%20failure%2C%20telomere-related%2C%202)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Pulmonary%20fibrosis%20and/or%20bone%20marrow%20failure,%20Telomere-related,%202" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=3&amp;linkpostotal=4" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C3553622[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
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