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<meta name="keywords" content="C3469186, bmp2, c282y/c282y hemochromatosis, classic hemochromatosis, disease or syndrome, hemochromatosis, hemochromatosis type 1, hemochromatosis, type 1, hfe, hfe hemochromatosis, modifier of, hfe related hemochromatosis, hfe-associated hereditary hemochromatosis, hfe-related hemochromatosis, hfe1, non rare in europe: hemochromatosis type 1, symptomatic form of classic hemochromatosis, symptomatic form of hemochromatosis type 1, symptomatic form of hfe-related hereditary hemochromatosis, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="HFE-related hemochromatosis (HFE HC) is characterized by increased intestinal iron absorption and increased recycling of iron derived from senescent red blood cells. The phenotypic spectrum of HFE HC includes clinical HFE HC (increased serum ferritin and transferrin saturation and end-organ damage secondary to iron overload), biochemical HFE HC (increased serum ferritin and transferrin saturation without end-organ damage), and non-penetrant HFE HC (neither clinical manifestations of HFE HC nor iron overload are present, although elevated transferrin saturation may occur). Clinical HFE HC is characterized by excessive iron in the liver, pancreas, heart, skin, joints, and anterior pituitary gland. In untreated individuals, early manifestations include weakness, chronic fatigue, abdominal pain, weight loss, arthralgias, and diabetes mellitus. Individuals with HFE HC have an increased risk of cirrhosis when their serum ferritin is higher than 1,000 µg/L. Other findings of severe iron overload include hypogonadism, congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, and progressive increase in skin pigmentation. Clinical HFE HC is more common in males than females." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Hemochromatosis type 1 (Concept Id: C3469186)
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<!--
UID=854011
ConceptID=C3469186
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 1--><div class="ncbi_carousel" data-ncbicarousel-config="imageWidth:'100px',numItemsVisible:2,toggler:false"><div class="nc_header"><span class="img_strip_title">Image</span></div><div class="nc_content"><div class="nc_item"><a class="figpopup"><img alt="Image from GeneReviews" src="/books/NBK1440/bin/hemochromatosis-Image001.gif" src-large="/books/NBK1440/bin/hemochromatosis-Image001.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="/books/NBK1440/figure/hemochromatosis.F1/" title="GeneReviews" target="_blank">details</a></div></div></div><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hemochromatosis type 1<span class="h1sub">(HFE1)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854011</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C3469186</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>HFE-Associated Hereditary Hemochromatosis; HFE1</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Hemochromatosis type 1 (1186847009); HFE related hemochromatosis (1186847009)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Genes (locations):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="BMP2 - ID: 650 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/650" class="medgenPMinfo">BMP2</a> (20p12.3); <a target="_blank" title="HFE - ID: 3077 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/3077" class="medgenPMinfo">HFE</a> (6p22.2)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0021001" target="_blank">MONDO:0021001</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/235200" target="_blank">235200</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=465508">ORPHA465508</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_101">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Disease_characteristics">Disease characteristics</h1><a sid="101" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="excerpt">Excerpted from the <i>GeneReview: </i><a href="/books/NBK1440" target="_blank">HFE-Related Hemochromatosis</a></div><div>HFE-related hemochromatosis (HFE HC) is characterized by increased intestinal iron absorption and increased recycling of iron derived from senescent red blood cells. The phenotypic spectrum of HFE HC includes clinical HFE HC (increased serum ferritin and transferrin saturation and end-organ damage secondary to iron overload), biochemical HFE HC (increased serum ferritin and transferrin saturation without end-organ damage), and non-penetrant HFE HC (neither clinical manifestations of HFE HC nor iron overload are present, although elevated transferrin saturation may occur). Clinical HFE HC is characterized by excessive iron in the liver, pancreas, heart, skin, joints, and anterior pituitary gland. In untreated individuals, early manifestations include weakness, chronic fatigue, abdominal pain, weight loss, arthralgias, and diabetes mellitus. Individuals with HFE HC have an increased risk of cirrhosis when their serum ferritin is higher than 1,000 µg/L. Other findings of severe iron overload include hypogonadism, congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, and progressive increase in skin pigmentation. Clinical HFE HC is more common in males than females. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Full text of <i>GeneReview</i> (by section):</strong><br /><a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1440#hemochromatosis.Summary" target="NBK1440">Summary</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1440#hemochromatosis.Diagnosis" target="NBK1440">Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1440#hemochromatosis.Clinical_Characteristics" target="NBK1440">Clinical Characteristics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1440#hemochromatosis.Genetically_Related_Alle" target="NBK1440">Genetically Related (Allelic) Disorders</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1440#hemochromatosis.Differential_Diagnosis" target="NBK1440">Differential Diagnosis</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1440#hemochromatosis.Management" target="NBK1440">Management</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1440#hemochromatosis.Genetic_Counseling" target="NBK1440">Genetic Counseling</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1440#hemochromatosis.Resources" target="NBK1440">Resources</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1440#hemochromatosis.Molecular_Genetics" target="NBK1440">Molecular Genetics</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1440#hemochromatosis.Chapter_Notes" target="NBK1440">Chapter Notes</a>  |  <a class="medgenPMinfo" href="/books/NBK1440#hemochromatosis.References" target="NBK1440">References</a></div><div class="spaceAbove"><strong>Authors:</strong><br />
James C Barton  |  Charles J Parker   <a href="/books/NBK1440" target="NBK1440" title="NCBI Bookshelf: HFE-Related Hemochromatosis">view full author information</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7803"><div><strong>Abdominal pain</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7803</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0000737</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) and perceived to originate in the abdomen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7803">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abdominal%20pain%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207803%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8016"><div><strong>Amenorrhea</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8016</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0002453</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Absence of menses for an interval of time equivalent to a total of more than (or equal to) 3 previous cycles or 6 months.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8016">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Amenorrhea%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208016%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2150"><div><strong>Azoospermia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2150</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0004509</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Absence of any measurable level of sperm,whereby spermatozoa cannot be observed even after centrifugation of the semen pellet.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2150">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Azoospermia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202150%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57626"><div><strong>Testicular atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57626</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0156312</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Wasting (atrophy) of the testicle (the male gonad) manifested by a decrease in size and potentially by a loss of fertility.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57626">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Testicular%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057626%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1720680"><div><strong>Impotence</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1720680</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms&#10;that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">CN208474</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1720680">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Impotence%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201720680%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_2039"><div><strong>Cardiac arrhythmia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2039</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0003811</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any cardiac rhythm other than the normal sinus rhythm. Such a rhythm may be either of sinus or ectopic origin and either regular or irregular. An arrhythmia may be due to a disturbance in impulse formation or conduction or both.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2039">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cardiac%20arrhythmia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%202039%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_5459"><div><strong>Cardiomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5459</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018800</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased size of the heart, clinically defined as an increased transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette that is greater than or equal to 50% of the transverse diameter of the chest (increased cardiothoracic ratio) on a posterior-anterior projection of a chest radiograph or a computed tomography.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/5459">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cardiomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%205459%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9169"><div><strong>Congestive heart failure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9169</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018802</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an abnormality of cardiac function that is responsible for the failure of the heart to pump blood at a rate that is commensurate with the needs of the tissues or a state in which abnormally elevated filling pressures are required for the heart to do so. Heart failure is frequently related to a defect in myocardial contraction.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9169">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Congestive%20heart%20failure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209169%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_209232"><div><strong>Cardiomyopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>209232</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0878544</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A myocardial disorder in which the heart muscle is structurally and functionally abnormal, in the absence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, valvular disease and congenital heart disease sufficient to cause the observed myocardial abnormality.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/209232">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cardiomyopathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20209232%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_416"><div><strong>Ascites</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>416</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0003962</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity (between the layers of the peritoneum that lines the abdomen).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/416">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ascites%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20416%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42428"><div><strong>Hepatomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0019209</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased size of the liver.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42428">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042428%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7368"><div><strong>Cirrhosis of liver</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7368</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023890</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A chronic disorder of the liver in which liver tissue becomes scarred and is partially replaced by regenerative nodules and fibrotic tissue resulting in loss of liver function.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7368">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cirrhosis%20of%20liver%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207368%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_389187"><div><strong>Hepatocellular carcinoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>389187</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2239176</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hepatocellular carcinoma is the major histologic type of malignant primary liver neoplasm. It is the fifth most common cancer and the third most common cause of death from cancer worldwide. The major risk factors for HCC are chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, prolonged dietary aflatoxin exposure, alcoholic cirrhosis, and cirrhosis due to other causes. Hepatoblastomas comprise 1 to 2% of all malignant neoplasms of childhood, most often occurring in children under 3 years of age. Hepatoblastomas are thought to be derived from undifferentiated hepatocytes (Taniguchi et al., 2002).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/389187">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hepatocellular%20carcinoma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20389187%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7190"><div><strong>Arthropathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7190</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0022408</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any disorder of the joints.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7190">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Arthropathy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207190%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_14535"><div><strong>Osteoporosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>14535</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0029456</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue with a consequent increase in bone fragility. According to the WHO criteria, osteoporosis is defined as a BMD that lies 2.5 standard deviations or more below the average value for young healthy adults (a T-score below -2.5 SD).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/14535">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Osteoporosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2014535%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10805"><div><strong>Pleural effusion</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10805</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0032227</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of an excessive amount of fluid in the pleural cavity.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10805">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pleural%20effusion%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010805%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_52469"><div><strong>Splenomegaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>52469</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0038002</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal increased size of the spleen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/52469">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Splenomegaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2052469%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8350"><div><strong>Diabetes mellitus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8350</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0011849</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A group of abnormalities characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8350">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Diabetes%20mellitus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208350%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57739"><div><strong>Increased circulating iron concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57739</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151900</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The concentration of iron in the blood circulation is above the upper limit of normal.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57739">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20circulating%20iron%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057739%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116013"><div><strong>Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116013</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0235996</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Elevations of the levels of SGOT and SGPT in the serum. SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase) and SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase) are transaminases primarily found in the liver and heart and are released into the bloodstream as the result of liver or heart damage. SGOT and SGPT are used clinically mainly as markers of liver damage.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116013">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20hepatic%20transaminase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116013%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_69130"><div><strong>Increased circulating ferritin concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>69130</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0241013</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased concentration of ferritin in the blood circulation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/69130">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20circulating%20ferritin%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2069130%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_75760"><div><strong>Glucose intolerance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75760</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0271650</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Glucose intolerance (GI) can be defined as dysglycemia that comprises both prediabetes and diabetes. It includes the conditions of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and diabetes mellitus (DM).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75760">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Glucose%20intolerance%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2075760%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_7982"><div><strong>Alopecia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7982</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0002170</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A noncongenital process of hair loss, which may progress to partial or complete baldness.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7982">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Alopecia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%207982%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21088"><div><strong>Telangiectasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21088</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0039446</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Telangiectasias refer to small dilated blood vessels located near the surface of the skin or mucous membranes, measuring between 0.5 and 1 millimeter in diameter. Telangiectasia are located especially on the tongue, lips, palate, fingers, face, conjunctiva, trunk, nail beds, and fingertips.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21088">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Telangiectasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021088%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57992"><div><strong>Hyperpigmentation of the skin</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57992</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0162834</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A darkening of the skin related to an increase in melanin production and deposition.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57992">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hyperpigmentation%20of%20the%20skin%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057992%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_82883"><div><strong>Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82883</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0271623</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82883">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypogonadotropic%20hypogonadism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2082883%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8350" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diabetes mellitus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116013" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_75760" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Glucose intolerance</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_69130" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased circulating ferritin concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57739" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased circulating iron concentration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2039" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardiac arrhythmia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_5459" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardiomegaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_209232" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardiomyopathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9169" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congestive heart failure</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the digestive system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_416" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ascites</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7368" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cirrhosis of liver</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_389187" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatocellular carcinoma</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hepatomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the endocrine system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_82883" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8016" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Amenorrhea</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_2150" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Azoospermia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1720680" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Impotence</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57626" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Testicular atrophy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the immune system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_52469" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Splenomegaly</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7982" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Alopecia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57992" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperpigmentation of the skin</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21088" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Telangiectasia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7190" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arthropathy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_14535" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Osteoporosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the respiratory system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10805" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pleural effusion</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Constitutional symptom</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_7803" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abdominal pain</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0392514[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=140272">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=140272" target="_blank" href="/omim/235200">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1440/" ref="ncbi_uid=140272">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=140272" ref="ncbi_uid=140272">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/140272" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=140272&amp;link_uid=140272" title="View MedGen record for 'Hereditary hemochromatosis'">Hereditary hemochromatosis</a></span><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3469186[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854011">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=854011" target="_blank" href="/omim/235200">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1440/" ref="ncbi_uid=854011">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854011" ref="ncbi_uid=854011">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Hemochromatosis type 1</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1858664[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=388114">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1858664[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Research&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=388114">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=388114" target="_blank" href="/omim/604250">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1349/" ref="ncbi_uid=388114">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=388114" ref="ncbi_uid=388114">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/388114" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=388114&amp;link_uid=388114" title="View MedGen record for 'Hemochromatosis type 3'">Hemochromatosis type 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1853733[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=340044">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1853733[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Research&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=340044">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=340044" target="_blank" href="/omim/604653">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=340044" ref="ncbi_uid=340044">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340044" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=340044&amp;link_uid=340044" title="View MedGen record for 'Hemochromatosis type 4'">Hemochromatosis type 4</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1851316[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=341982">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1851316[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Research&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=341982">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341982" target="_blank" href="/omim/134770">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=341982" ref="ncbi_uid=341982">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341982" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=341982&amp;link_uid=341982" title="View MedGen record for 'Hemochromatosis type 5'">Hemochromatosis type 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0268060[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=82769">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=82769" target="_blank" href="/omim/602390">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1170/" ref="ncbi_uid=82769">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=82769" ref="ncbi_uid=82769">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82769" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=82769&amp;link_uid=82769" title="View MedGen record for 'Juvenile hemochromatosis'">Juvenile hemochromatosis</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865614[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=356321">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865614[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Research&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=356321">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=356321" target="_blank" href="/omim/602390">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1170/" ref="ncbi_uid=356321">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=356321" ref="ncbi_uid=356321">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356321" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=356321&amp;link_uid=356321" title="View MedGen record for 'Hemochromatosis type 2A'">Hemochromatosis type 2A</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865616[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=356040">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865616[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Research&amp;redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=356040">R</a></span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=356040" target="_blank" href="/omim/606464">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1170/" ref="ncbi_uid=356040">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=356040" ref="ncbi_uid=356040">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356040" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=356040&amp;link_uid=356040" title="View MedGen record for 'Hemochromatosis type 2B'">Hemochromatosis type 2B</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14319" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities">Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/181981" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Inborn genetic diseases">Inborn genetic diseases</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6323" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Inborn errors of metabolism">Inborn errors of metabolism</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Inborn metal metabolism disorder">Inborn metal metabolism disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5492" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bronze diabetes">Bronze diabetes</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/140272" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary hemochromatosis">Hereditary hemochromatosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hemochromatosis type 1</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37870835">Testing and Management of Iron Overload After Genetic Screening-Identified Hemochromatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Savatt JM,
Johns A,
Schwartz MLB,
McDonald WS,
Salvati ZM,
Oritz NM,
Masnick M,
Hatchell K,
Hao J,
Buchanan AH,
Williams MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Netw Open</span>
2023 Oct 2;6(10):e2338995.
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.38995.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37870835" target="_blank">37870835</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10594145" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25822977">Effect of C282Y genotype on self-reported musculoskeletal complications in hereditary hemochromatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Camacho A,
Funck-Brentano T,
Simão M,
Cancela L,
Ottaviani S,
Cohen-Solal M,
Richette P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2015;10(3):e0122817.
Epub 2015 Mar 30
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122817.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25822977" target="_blank">25822977</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4378978" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hemochromatosis%20type%201%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20125190">Clinical utility gene card for: Haemochromatosis [HFE].</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stuhrmann M,
Gabriel H,
Keeney S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Hum Genet</span>
2010 Sep;18(9)
Epub 2010 Feb 3
doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2009.245.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20125190" target="_blank">20125190</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2987432" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=" title="PubMed search"></a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29099150">Expanded carrier screening in gamete donors of Venezuela.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Urbina MT,
Benjamin I,
Medina R,
Jiménez J,
Trías L,
Lerner J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JBRA Assist Reprod</span>
2017 Dec 1;21(4):356-360.
doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20170062.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29099150" target="_blank">29099150</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5714605" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25822977">Effect of C282Y genotype on self-reported musculoskeletal complications in hereditary hemochromatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Camacho A,
Funck-Brentano T,
Simão M,
Cancela L,
Ottaviani S,
Cohen-Solal M,
Richette P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2015;10(3):e0122817.
Epub 2015 Mar 30
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122817.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25822977" target="_blank">25822977</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4378978" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12699242">Precipitating/aggravating factors of porphyria cutanea tarda in Spanish patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cruz-Rojo J,
Fontanellas A,
Morán-Jiménez MJ,
Navarro-Ordóñez S,
García-Bravo M,
Méndez M,
Muñoz-Rivero MC,
de Salamanca RE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)</span>
2002 Dec;48(8):845-52.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12699242" target="_blank">12699242</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hemochromatosis%20type%201%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37870835">Testing and Management of Iron Overload After Genetic Screening-Identified Hemochromatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Savatt JM,
Johns A,
Schwartz MLB,
McDonald WS,
Salvati ZM,
Oritz NM,
Masnick M,
Hatchell K,
Hao J,
Buchanan AH,
Williams MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Netw Open</span>
2023 Oct 2;6(10):e2338995.
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.38995.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37870835" target="_blank">37870835</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10594145" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25822977">Effect of C282Y genotype on self-reported musculoskeletal complications in hereditary hemochromatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Camacho A,
Funck-Brentano T,
Simão M,
Cancela L,
Ottaviani S,
Cohen-Solal M,
Richette P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2015;10(3):e0122817.
Epub 2015 Mar 30
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122817.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25822977" target="_blank">25822977</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4378978" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22099368">Iron overload: what is the role of public health?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hulihan MM,
Sayers CA,
Grosse SD,
Garrison C,
Grant AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Prev Med</span>
2011 Dec;41(6 Suppl 4):S422-7.
doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.09.020.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22099368" target="_blank">22099368</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17483072">Compound heterozygote (C282Y/H63D) of hereditary hemochromatosis in a 16-year-old girl with hypoplastic kidney.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kaczorowska-Hac B,
Sikorska K,
Bielawski KP,
Schramm K,
Balcerska A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Hematol</span>
2007 May;85(4):300-3.
doi: 10.1532/IJH97.E0605.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17483072" target="_blank">17483072</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12699242">Precipitating/aggravating factors of porphyria cutanea tarda in Spanish patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cruz-Rojo J,
Fontanellas A,
Morán-Jiménez MJ,
Navarro-Ordóñez S,
García-Bravo M,
Méndez M,
Muñoz-Rivero MC,
de Salamanca RE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)</span>
2002 Dec;48(8):845-52.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12699242" target="_blank">12699242</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hemochromatosis%20type%201%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12382200">Rare causes of hereditary iron overload.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ponka P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Hematol</span>
2002 Oct;39(4):249-62.
doi: 10.1053/shem.2002.35638.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12382200" target="_blank">12382200</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hemochromatosis%20type%201%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37870835">Testing and Management of Iron Overload After Genetic Screening-Identified Hemochromatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Savatt JM,
Johns A,
Schwartz MLB,
McDonald WS,
Salvati ZM,
Oritz NM,
Masnick M,
Hatchell K,
Hao J,
Buchanan AH,
Williams MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Netw Open</span>
2023 Oct 2;6(10):e2338995.
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.38995.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37870835" target="_blank">37870835</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10594145" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26197432">Effects of Iron Overload on the Activity of Na,K-ATPase and Lipid Profile of the Human Erythrocyte Membrane.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sousa L,
Garcia IJ,
Costa TG,
Silva LN,
Renó CO,
Oliveira ES,
Tilelli CQ,
Santos LL,
Cortes VF,
Santos HL,
Barbosa LA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2015;10(7):e0132852.
Epub 2015 Jul 21
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132852.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26197432" target="_blank">26197432</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4510300" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17483072">Compound heterozygote (C282Y/H63D) of hereditary hemochromatosis in a 16-year-old girl with hypoplastic kidney.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kaczorowska-Hac B,
Sikorska K,
Bielawski KP,
Schramm K,
Balcerska A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Hematol</span>
2007 May;85(4):300-3.
doi: 10.1532/IJH97.E0605.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17483072" target="_blank">17483072</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12528123">Arthropathy in juvenile hemochromatosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vaiopoulos G,
Papanikolaou G,
Politou M,
Jibreel I,
Sakellaropoulos N,
Loukopoulos D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arthritis Rheum</span>
2003 Jan;48(1):227-30.
doi: 10.1002/art.10755.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12528123" target="_blank">12528123</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12382200">Rare causes of hereditary iron overload.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ponka P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Hematol</span>
2002 Oct;39(4):249-62.
doi: 10.1053/shem.2002.35638.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12382200" target="_blank">12382200</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hemochromatosis%20type%201%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
</div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
<div>
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469186%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (31)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469186%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F12" target="_blank">Microsatellite instability testing (MSI) (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469186%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F18" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of select exons (4)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469186%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F17" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of the entire coding region (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469186%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (5)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469186%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (44)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469186%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (44)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469186%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (91)</a></total></li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=235200" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="#" class="jig-ncbipopper results_settings" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition : 'bottom center',destPosition : 'top center', hasArrow : false,openEvent : 'click',closeEvent : 'click',isTriggerElementCloseClick: false, addCloseButton : false, groupName: 'entrez_pg',destSelector : '#orphaPopup'">Orphanet<span class="tgt_dark"></span></a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Hemochromatosis%20type%201" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul><div id="orphaPopup" aria-live="assertive" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none;" class="portlet_popup tabPopper ui-helper-reset ui-ncbipopper-wrapper ui-ncbipopper-basic"><ul class="column_list"><li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=139498">NON RARE IN EUROPE: Hemochromatosis type 1</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=465508">Symptomatic form of hemochromatosis type 1</a></li></ul></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hemochromatosis%20type%201%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="/pmc/articles/PMC2987432/">EuroGenetest, 2010</a><div>Clinical utility gene card for: Haemochromatosis [HFE]</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=112261%20613609" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=650[geneid]" target="_blank">View BMP2 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=3077[geneid]" target="_blank">View HFE variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/209447062,300068920" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=235200" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/hemochromatosis_type_1_2" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Hemochromatosis%20type%201" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10417/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
</div>
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<h3>Reviews</h3>
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<a href="/pubmed/20301613" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=1&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank"><span class="gene_reviews">GeneReviews</span></a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Hemochromatosis%20type%201" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=2&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/pubmed?term=Hemochromatosis%20type%201%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=3&amp;linkpostotal=3" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
</li>
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<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
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<h3>Related information</h3>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=854011" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=854011" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in NCBI Gene</div>
</li>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469186[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
</li>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C3469186[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim&amp;from_uid=854011" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related records in OMIM</div>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim_gene&amp;from_uid=854011" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM(Genes)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">OMIM records containing genes associated with phenotypes registered in MedGen</div>
</li>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&amp;from_uid=854011" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&amp;from_uid=854011" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_bookshelf_cited&amp;from_uid=854011" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (Bookshelf cited)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Links to PubMed based on citations in GeneReviews and Medical Genetics Summaries</div>
</li>
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_genereviews&amp;from_uid=854011" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (GeneReviews)</a>
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">GeneReviews in PubMed</div>
</li>
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