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<meta name="keywords" content="46,xy gonadal dysgenesis, complete, sry-related, 46,xy sex reversal 1, 46,xy sex reversal type 1, 46,xy sex reversal, sry-related, 46,xy true hermaphroditism, sry-related, 46xy sex reversal 1, y-linked, C2748896, disease or syndrome, gonadal dysgenesis, xy female type, sex-reversing locus on x, formerly, srvx, formerly, srxy1, sry, sry-related 46,xy complete gonadal dysgenesis, tdfx, formerly, testis-determining factor, x-chromosomal, formerly, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Sex reversal in an individual with 46,XY karyotype caused by point mutations or deletions in the SRY gene, encoding sex-determining region Y protein." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>46,XY sex reversal 1 (Concept Id: C2748896)
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<!--
UID=412662
ConceptID=C2748896
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">46,XY sex reversal 1<span class="h1sub">(TDFX, FORMERLY; SRVX, FORMERLY; SRXY1)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>412662</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C2748896</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>46,XY SEX REVERSAL, SRY-RELATED; SRY-related 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="SRY - ID: 6736 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/6736" class="medgenPMinfo">SRY</a> (Yp11.2)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0020712" target="_blank">MONDO:0020712</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/400044" target="_blank">400044</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Sex reversal in an individual with 46,XY karyotype caused by point mutations or deletions in the SRY gene, encoding sex-determining region Y protein. [from <a title="NCI Thesaurus" href="http://ncit.nci.nih.gov" class="defSource" target="_blank">NCI</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_104912"><div><strong>Gonadoblastoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>104912</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0206661</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The presence of a gonadoblastoma, a neoplasm of a gonad that consists of aggregates of germ cells and sex cord elements.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/104912">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Gonadoblastoma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20104912%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9075"><div><strong>Gonadal dysgenesis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9075</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018051</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Gonadal dysgenesis is the name given to any of a multitude of conditions that can cause impaired development of the gonads, i.e., the testes or ovaries, or to the related phenotypic features. The term is to be avoided if possible for new annotations, and more specific terms should be chosen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9075">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Gonadal%20dysgenesis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209075%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_115918"><div><strong>Primary amenorrhea</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>115918</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0232939</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally late or absent menarche in a female with normal secondary sexual characteristics.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/115918">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Primary%20amenorrhea%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20115918%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_68666"><div><strong>Male pseudohermaphroditism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>68666</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0238395</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In male pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is male (XY) and the external genitalia are imcompletely virilized, ambiguous, or complete female. If gonads are present, they are testes.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/68666">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Male%20pseudohermaphroditism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2068666%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_78596"><div><strong>Ambiguous genitalia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78596</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266362</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A genital phenotype that is not clearly assignable to a single gender. Ambiguous genitalia can be evaluated using the Prader scale</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78596">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ambiguous%20genitalia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2078596%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867445"><div><strong>Abnormal female external genitalia morphology</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867445</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021822</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any structural abnormality of the female external genitalia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867445">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormal%20female%20external%20genitalia%20morphology%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867445%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_868596"><div><strong>Sex reversal</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>868596</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4022995</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Development of the reproductive system is inconsistent with the chromosomal sex.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/868596">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sex%20reversal%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20868596%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_893083"><div><strong>Gonadal dysgenesis with female appearance, male</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>893083</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4024632</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Unusual gonadal development in a person with a 46,XY male karyotype, leading to a more female sex differentiation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/893083">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Gonadal%20dysgenesis%20with%20female%20appearance%2C%20male%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20893083%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_893088"><div><strong>Abnormality of the menstrual cycle</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>893088</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4025888</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of the ovulation cycle.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/893088">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20menstrual%20cycle%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20893088%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_871399"><div><strong>Abnormal male external genitalia morphology</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>871399</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4025897</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any structural abnormality of male external genitalia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/871399">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormal%20male%20external%20genitalia%20morphology%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20871399%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_69137"><div><strong>Tall stature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>69137</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0241240</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A height above that which is expected according to age and gender norms.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/69137">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Tall%20stature%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2069137%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_184926"><div><strong>Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>184926</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0948896</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) associated with excess pituitary gonadotropin secretion and resulting in delayed sexual development and growth delay.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/184926">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypergonadotropic%20hypogonadism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20184926%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867192"><div><strong>Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867192</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021550</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An elevated concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867192">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20follicle%20stimulating%20hormone%20level%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867192%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_867193"><div><strong>Absence of secondary sex characteristics</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>867193</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021551</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">No secondary sexual characteristics are present at puberty.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/867193">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Absence%20of%20secondary%20sex%20characteristics%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20867193%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_868698"><div><strong>Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>868698</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4023101</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An elevated concentration of luteinizing hormone in the blood.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/868698">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20luteinizing%20hormone%20level%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20868698%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the endocrine system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867193" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Absence of secondary sex characteristics</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867192" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating follicle stimulating hormone level</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_868698" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating luteinizing hormone level</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_184926" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_867445" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormal female external genitalia morphology</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_871399" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormal male external genitalia morphology</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_893088" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormality of the menstrual cycle</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_78596" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ambiguous genitalia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9075" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gonadal dysgenesis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_893083" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gonadal dysgenesis with female appearance, male</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_68666" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Male pseudohermaphroditism</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_115918" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Primary amenorrhea</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_868596" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sex reversal</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_69137" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tall stature</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Neoplasm</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_104912" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gonadoblastoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2936694[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=445380">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=445380" ref="ncbi_uid=445380">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/445380" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=445380&amp;link_uid=445380" title="View MedGen record for 'Pure gonadal dysgenesis 46,XY'">Pure gonadal dysgenesis 46,XY</a></span><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2748896[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=412662">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=412662" target="_blank" href="/omim/400044">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1547/" ref="ncbi_uid=412662">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=412662" ref="ncbi_uid=412662">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">46,XY sex reversal 1</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1848296[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=341190">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=341190" target="_blank" href="/omim/300018">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=341190" ref="ncbi_uid=341190">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341190" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=341190&amp;link_uid=341190" title="View MedGen record for '46,XY sex reversal 2'">46,XY sex reversal 2</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3489793[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=483746">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=483746" target="_blank" href="/omim/184757">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=483746" ref="ncbi_uid=483746">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/483746" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=483746&amp;link_uid=483746" title="View MedGen record for '46,XY sex reversal 3'">46,XY sex reversal 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2752149[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=416704">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=416704" target="_blank" href="/omim/154230">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=416704" ref="ncbi_uid=416704">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/416704" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=416704&amp;link_uid=416704" title="View MedGen record for '46,XY sex reversal 4'">46,XY sex reversal 4</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2751317[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=414349">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=414349" target="_blank" href="/omim/602770">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=414349" ref="ncbi_uid=414349">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/414349" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=414349&amp;link_uid=414349" title="View MedGen record for '46,XY sex reversal 5'">46,XY sex reversal 5</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3151064[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462414">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462414" target="_blank" href="/omim/600982">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1547/" ref="ncbi_uid=462414">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462414" ref="ncbi_uid=462414">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462414" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462414&amp;link_uid=462414" title="View MedGen record for '46,XY sex reversal 6'">46,XY sex reversal 6</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1856273[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=383876">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=383876" target="_blank" href="/omim/233420">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1547/" ref="ncbi_uid=383876">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=383876" ref="ncbi_uid=383876">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/383876" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=383876&amp;link_uid=383876" title="View MedGen record for '46,XY sex reversal 7'">46,XY sex reversal 7</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal anomaly">Fetal anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52948" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the genitourinary system">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/769757" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Reproductive System Abnormality">Congenital Reproductive System Abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/415936" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of sexual differentiation">Disorder of sexual differentiation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/414114" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for 46,XY disorder of sex development">46,XY disorder of sex development</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">46,XY sex reversal 1</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38708796">Primary amenorrhoea - cytogenetic study in 40 Indian women.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Banerjee B,
Dutta A,
Roy S,
Halder A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Obstet Gynaecol</span>
2024 Dec;44(1):2348085.
Epub 2024 May 6
doi: 10.1080/01443615.2024.2348085.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38708796" target="_blank">38708796</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31186340">New insights into 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency based on a multi-centre study: regional distribution and genotype-phenotype profiling of SRD5A2 in 190 Chinese patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gui B,
Song Y,
Su Z,
Luo FH,
Chen L,
Wang X,
Chen R,
Yang Y,
Wang J,
Zhao X,
Fan L,
Liu X,
Wang Y,
Chen S,
Gong C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
2019 Oct;56(10):685-692.
Epub 2019 Jun 11
doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2018-105915.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31186340" target="_blank">31186340</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19258400">Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency: identification and characterization of biallelic mutations and genotype-phenotype correlations in 35 Japanese patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fukami M,
Nishimura G,
Homma K,
Nagai T,
Hanaki K,
Uematsu A,
Ishii T,
Numakura C,
Sawada H,
Nakacho M,
Kowase T,
Motomura K,
Haruna H,
Nakamura M,
Ohishi A,
Adachi M,
Tajima T,
Hasegawa Y,
Hasegawa T,
Horikawa R,
Fujieda K,
Ogata T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2009 May;94(5):1723-31.
Epub 2009 Mar 3
doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-2816.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19258400" target="_blank">19258400</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(46%2Cxy%20sex%20reversal%201)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35984215">Anomalies in Human Sex Determination: Usefulness of a Combined Cytogenetic Approach to Characterize an Additional Case with Xp Functional Disomy Associated with 46,XY Gonadal Dysgenesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rjiba K,
Slimani W,
Gaddas M,
Hassine IH,
Jelloul A,
Khelifa HB,
El Amri F,
Zaouali M,
Mcelreavey K,
Saad A,
Mougou-Zerelli S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol</span>
2023 Feb 27;15(1):25-34.
Epub 2022 Aug 19
doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2022.2022-3-15.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35984215" target="_blank">35984215</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9976160" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26492835">Aetiological bases of 46,XY disorders of sex development in the Hong Kong Chinese population.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chan AO,
But WM,
Lee CY,
Lam YY,
Ng KL,
Loung PY,
Lam A,
Cheng CW,
Shek CC,
Wong WS,
Wong KF,
Wong MY,
Tse WY</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hong Kong Med J</span>
2015 Dec;21(6):499-510.
Epub 2015 Oct 16
doi: 10.12809/hkmj144402.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26492835" target="_blank">26492835</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19361780">Ovaries and female phenotype in a girl with 46,XY karyotype and mutations in the CBX2 gene.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Biason-Lauber A,
Konrad D,
Meyer M,
DeBeaufort C,
Schoenle EJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
2009 May;84(5):658-63.
Epub 2009 Apr 9
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.03.016.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19361780" target="_blank">19361780</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2680992" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12932885">WT1 gene mutation responsible for male sex reversal and renal failure: the Frasier syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saylam K,
Simon P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol</span>
2003 Sep 10;110(1):111-3.
doi: 10.1016/s0301-2115(03)00088-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12932885" target="_blank">12932885</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11298673">Sex determination: lessons from families and embryos.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ostrer H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2001 Apr;59(4):207-15.
doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.590401.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11298673" target="_blank">11298673</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%2246%2CXY%20sex%20reversal%201%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (36)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35984215">Anomalies in Human Sex Determination: Usefulness of a Combined Cytogenetic Approach to Characterize an Additional Case with Xp Functional Disomy Associated with 46,XY Gonadal Dysgenesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rjiba K,
Slimani W,
Gaddas M,
Hassine IH,
Jelloul A,
Khelifa HB,
El Amri F,
Zaouali M,
Mcelreavey K,
Saad A,
Mougou-Zerelli S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol</span>
2023 Feb 27;15(1):25-34.
Epub 2022 Aug 19
doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2022.2022-3-15.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35984215" target="_blank">35984215</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9976160" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19361780">Ovaries and female phenotype in a girl with 46,XY karyotype and mutations in the CBX2 gene.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Biason-Lauber A,
Konrad D,
Meyer M,
DeBeaufort C,
Schoenle EJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Hum Genet</span>
2009 May;84(5):658-63.
Epub 2009 Apr 9
doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.03.016.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19361780" target="_blank">19361780</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2680992" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12932885">WT1 gene mutation responsible for male sex reversal and renal failure: the Frasier syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saylam K,
Simon P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol</span>
2003 Sep 10;110(1):111-3.
doi: 10.1016/s0301-2115(03)00088-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12932885" target="_blank">12932885</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12566727">SF1 in the development of the adrenal gland and gonads.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ozisik G,
Achermann JC,
Meeks JJ,
Jameson JL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Horm Res</span>
2003;59 Suppl 1:94-8.
doi: 10.1159/000067831.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12566727" target="_blank">12566727</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8557267">Xp-duplications with and without sex reversal.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baumstark A,
Barbi G,
Djalali M,
Geerkens C,
Mitulla B,
Mattfeldt T,
de Almeida JC,
Vargas FR,
Llerena Júnior JC,
Vogel W,
Just W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Genet</span>
1996 Jan;97(1):79-86.
doi: 10.1007/BF00218838.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8557267" target="_blank">8557267</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%2246%2CXY%20sex%20reversal%201%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (40)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24751136">Are human male patients with DAX1/NR0B1 mutations infertile?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ravel C,
Hyon C,
Siffroi JP,
Christin-Maitre S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Endocrinol (Paris)</span>
2014 May;75(2):126-7.
Epub 2014 Apr 21
doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2014.03.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24751136" target="_blank">24751136</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24668626">Investigation of mutations in the SRY, SOX9, and DAX1 genes in sex reversal patients from the Sichuan region of China.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen L,
Ding XP,
Wei X,
Li LX</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genet Mol Res</span>
2014 Mar 12;13(1):1518-26.
doi: 10.4238/2014.March.12.4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24668626" target="_blank">24668626</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21788424">'Idiopathic' partial androgen insensitivity syndrome in 28 newborn and infant males: impact of prenatal exposure to environmental endocrine disruptor chemicals?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gaspari L,
Paris F,
Philibert P,
Audran F,
Orsini M,
Servant N,
Maïmoun L,
Kalfa N,
Sultan C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Endocrinol</span>
2011 Oct;165(4):579-87.
Epub 2011 Jul 25
doi: 10.1530/EJE-11-0580.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21788424" target="_blank">21788424</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10703543">Gender identity reversal in an adolescent with mixed gonadal dysgenesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Birnbacher R,
Marberger M,
Weissenbacher G,
Schober E,
Frisch H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab</span>
1999 Sep-Oct;12(5):687-90.
doi: 10.1515/jpem.1999.12.5.687.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10703543" target="_blank">10703543</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7892846">A genetic male infant with female phenotype in camptomelic syndrome: a possible relationship to exposure to oral contraceptives during pregnancy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim MR,
Qazi QH,
Anderson VM,
Valencia GB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
1995 Mar;172(3):1042-3.
doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90042-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7892846" target="_blank">7892846</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%2246%2CXY%20sex%20reversal%201%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39062623">Deafness DFNB128 Associated with a Recessive Variant of Human MAP3K1 Recapitulates Hearing Loss of Map3k1-Deficient Mice.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Faridi R,
Yousaf R,
Inagaki S,
Olszewski R,
Gu S,
Morell RJ,
Wilson E,
Xia Y,
Qaiser TA,
Rashid M,
Fenollar-Ferrer C,
Hoa M,
Riazuddin S,
Friedman TB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genes (Basel)</span>
2024 Jun 27;15(7)
doi: 10.3390/genes15070845.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39062623" target="_blank">39062623</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11276321" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38650427">Identification of a novel homozygous NR5A1 variant in a patient with a 46,XY disorders of sex development.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kırkgöz T,
Gürsoy S,
Acar S,
Köprülü Ö,
Özkaya B,
Arslan G,
Nalbantoğlu Ö,
Hazan F,
Özkan B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab</span>
2024 Jun 25;37(6):575-579.
Epub 2024 Apr 23
doi: 10.1515/jpem-2023-0551.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38650427" target="_blank">38650427</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21614988">A novel SOX9 nonsense mutation, q401x, in a case of campomelic dysplasia with XY sex reversal.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stoeva R,
Grozdanova L,
Scherer G,
Krasteva M,
Bausch E,
Krastev T,
Linev A,
Stefanova M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genet Couns</span>
2011;22(1):49-53.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21614988" target="_blank">21614988</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15507506">Homozygous disruption of P450 side-chain cleavage (CYP11A1) is associated with prematurity, complete 46,XY sex reversal, and severe adrenal failure.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hiort O,
Holterhus PM,
Werner R,
Marschke C,
Hoppe U,
Partsch CJ,
Riepe FG,
Achermann JC,
Struve D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2005 Jan;90(1):538-41.
Epub 2004 Oct 26
doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1059.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15507506" target="_blank">15507506</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7747782">Acampomelic campomelic syndrome and sex reversal associated with de novo t(12;17) translocation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ninomiya S,
Narahara K,
Tsuji K,
Yokoyama Y,
Ito S,
Seino Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1995 Mar 13;56(1):31-4.
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320560109.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7747782" target="_blank">7747782</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%2246%2CXY%20sex%20reversal%201%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35984215">Anomalies in Human Sex Determination: Usefulness of a Combined Cytogenetic Approach to Characterize an Additional Case with Xp Functional Disomy Associated with 46,XY Gonadal Dysgenesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rjiba K,
Slimani W,
Gaddas M,
Hassine IH,
Jelloul A,
Khelifa HB,
El Amri F,
Zaouali M,
Mcelreavey K,
Saad A,
Mougou-Zerelli S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol</span>
2023 Feb 27;15(1):25-34.
Epub 2022 Aug 19
doi: 10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2022.2022-3-15.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35984215" target="_blank">35984215</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9976160" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31836612">Protection Against XY Gonadal Sex Reversal by a Variant Region on Mouse Chromosome 13.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Livermore C,
Simon M,
Reeves R,
Stévant I,
Nef S,
Pope M,
Mallon AM,
Wells S,
Warr N,
Greenfield A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genetics</span>
2020 Feb;214(2):467-477.
Epub 2019 Dec 13
doi: 10.1534/genetics.119.302786.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31836612" target="_blank">31836612</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7017026" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22821627">Chromosome 9p deletion syndrome and sex reversal: novel findings and redefinition of the critically deleted regions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Onesimo R,
Orteschi D,
Scalzone M,
Rossodivita A,
Nanni L,
Zannoni GF,
Marrocco G,
Battaglia D,
Fundarò C,
Neri G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2012 Sep;158A(9):2266-71.
Epub 2012 Jul 20
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35489.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22821627" target="_blank">22821627</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16200839">Clinical, hormonal and cytogenetic evaluation of 46,XX males and review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ergun-Longmire B,
Vinci G,
Alonso L,
Matthew S,
Tansil S,
Lin-Su K,
McElreavey K,
New MI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab</span>
2005 Aug;18(8):739-48.
doi: 10.1515/jpem.2005.18.8.739.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16200839" target="_blank">16200839</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11298673">Sex determination: lessons from families and embryos.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ostrer H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Genet</span>
2001 Apr;59(4):207-15.
doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.590401.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11298673" target="_blank">11298673</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%2246%2CXY%20sex%20reversal%201%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (17)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2748896%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (12)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2748896%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F29" target="_blank">Detection of homozygosity (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2748896%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A3%5F23" target="_blank">FISH-interphase (3)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2748896%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A3%5F24" target="_blank">FISH-metaphase (6)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2748896%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A3%5F31" target="_blank">Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2748896%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2748896%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (15)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2748896%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (4)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2748896%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (28)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=400044" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=46,XY%20sex%20reversal%201" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(46%2Cxy%20sex%20reversal%201)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/46%2CXY+sex+reversal%2C+type+1/7612" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/46xy_sex_reversal_1_2" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=46,XY%20sex%20reversal%201" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
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