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<meta name="keywords" content="C1846131, disease or syndrome, photically induced tonic-clonic seizure, photosensitive tonic-clonic seizure, photosensitive tonic-clonic seizures, seizures, tonic-clonic, photosensitive, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Generalized-onset tonic-clonic seizures that are provoked by flashing or flickering light." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Photosensitive tonic-clonic seizure (Concept Id: C1846131)
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<!--
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||
UID=335345
|
||
ConceptID=C1846131
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Photosensitive tonic-clonic seizure</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>335345</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1846131</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Seizures, tonic-clonic, photosensitive</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0007207">HP:0007207</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Generalized-onset tonic-clonic seizures that are provoked by flashing or flickering light. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
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||
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Photosensitive tonic-clonic seizure</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system physiology">Abnormal nervous system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20693" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Seizure">Seizure</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/148322" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Motor seizure">Motor seizure</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841580" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Generalized-onset motor seizure">Generalized-onset motor seizure</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1368929" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with generalized onset">Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with generalized onset</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Photosensitive tonic-clonic seizure</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347333"><div><strong>Epilepsy, photogenic, with spastic diplegia and intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347333</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1856931</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347333">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_394455"><div><strong>Christianson syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>394455</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2678194</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Christianson syndrome (referred to as CS in this GeneReview), an X-linked disorder, is characterized in males by cognitive dysfunction, behavioral disorder, and neurologic findings (e.g., seizures, ataxia, postnatal microcephaly, and eye movement abnormalities). Males with CS typically present with developmental delay, later meeting criteria for severe intellectual disability (ID). Behaviorally, autism spectrum disorder and hyperactivity are common, and may resemble the behaviors observed in Angelman syndrome. Hypotonia and oropharyngeal dysphagia in infancy may result in failure to thrive. Seizures, typically beginning before age three years, can include infantile spasms and tonic, tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures. Subsequently, regression (e.g., loss of ambulation and ability to feed independently) may occur. Manifestations in heterozygous females range from asymptomatic to mild ID and/or behavioral issues.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/394455">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_394455" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Christianson syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347333" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Epilepsy, photogenic, with spastic diplegia and intellectual disability</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14706045">Treatment of photosensitivity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Covanis A,
|
||
Stodieck SR,
|
||
Wilkins AJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2004;45 Suppl 1:40-5.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.451006.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14706045" target="_blank">14706045</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3092003">Use of ethosuximide and valproate in the treatment of epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wallace SJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Clin</span>
|
||
1986 Aug;4(3):601-16.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3092003" target="_blank">3092003</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4117791">An evaluation of the preliminary criteria for the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lie TH,
|
||
Rothfield NF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arthritis Rheum</span>
|
||
1972 Sep-Oct;15(5):532-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/art.1780150510.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4117791" target="_blank">4117791</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(photosensitive%20tonic-clonic%20seizure)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (23)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37082991">Porphyrias: Uncommon disorders masquerading as common childhood diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chakraborty A,
|
||
Muranjan M,
|
||
Karande S,
|
||
Kharkar V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Postgrad Med</span>
|
||
2023 Jul-Sep;69(3):164-171.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/jpgm.jpgm_698_22.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37082991" target="_blank">37082991</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10394526" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37021337">Sex-based electroclinical differences and prognostic factors in epilepsy with eyelid myoclonia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cerulli Irelli E,
|
||
Cocchi E,
|
||
Ramantani G,
|
||
Morano A,
|
||
Riva A,
|
||
Caraballo RH,
|
||
Giuliano L,
|
||
Yilmaz T,
|
||
Panagiotakaki E,
|
||
Operto FF,
|
||
Giraldez BG,
|
||
Balestrini S,
|
||
Silvennoinen K,
|
||
Casciato S,
|
||
Comajuan M,
|
||
Fortunato F,
|
||
Giallonardo AT,
|
||
Gamirova R,
|
||
Coppola A,
|
||
Di Gennaro G,
|
||
Labate A,
|
||
Sofia V,
|
||
Kluger GJ,
|
||
Gambardella A,
|
||
Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite D,
|
||
Baykan B,
|
||
Sisodiya SM,
|
||
Arzimanoglou A,
|
||
Striano P,
|
||
Di Bonaventura C;
|
||
EEM Study Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2023 Jun;64(6):e105-e111.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 18
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17609.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37021337" target="_blank">37021337</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33630183">Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gewirtz AN,
|
||
Gao V,
|
||
Parauda SC,
|
||
Robbins MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Pain Headache Rep</span>
|
||
2021 Feb 25;25(3):19.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11916-020-00932-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33630183" target="_blank">33630183</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7905767" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31862249">Fenfluramine hydrochloride for the treatment of seizures in Dravet syndrome: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lagae L,
|
||
Sullivan J,
|
||
Knupp K,
|
||
Laux L,
|
||
Polster T,
|
||
Nikanorova M,
|
||
Devinsky O,
|
||
Cross JH,
|
||
Guerrini R,
|
||
Talwar D,
|
||
Miller I,
|
||
Farfel G,
|
||
Galer BS,
|
||
Gammaitoni A,
|
||
Mistry A,
|
||
Morrison G,
|
||
Lock M,
|
||
Agarwal A,
|
||
Lai WW,
|
||
Ceulemans B;
|
||
FAiRE DS Study Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2019 Dec 21;394(10216):2243-2254.
|
||
Epub 2019 Dec 17
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32500-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31862249" target="_blank">31862249</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28273589">"Selfie-epilepsy": A novel photosensitivity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brna PM,
|
||
Gordon KG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Seizure</span>
|
||
2017 Apr;47:5-8.
|
||
Epub 2017 Feb 20
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2017.02.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28273589" target="_blank">28273589</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Photosensitive%20tonic-clonic%20seizure%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (218)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35393962">Genetic Epilepsy Syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Myers KA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Continuum (Minneap Minn)</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 1;28(2):339-362.
|
||
doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001077.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35393962" target="_blank">35393962</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33630183">Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gewirtz AN,
|
||
Gao V,
|
||
Parauda SC,
|
||
Robbins MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Pain Headache Rep</span>
|
||
2021 Feb 25;25(3):19.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11916-020-00932-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33630183" target="_blank">33630183</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7905767" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33135153">Sunflower syndrome: a poorly understood photosensitive epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Geenen KR,
|
||
Patel S,
|
||
Thiele EA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Med Child Neurol</span>
|
||
2021 Mar;63(3):259-262.
|
||
Epub 2020 Oct 31
|
||
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14723.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33135153" target="_blank">33135153</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28709920">Visual discomfort and flicker.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoshimoto S,
|
||
Garcia J,
|
||
Jiang F,
|
||
Wilkins AJ,
|
||
Takeuchi T,
|
||
Webster MA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Vision Res</span>
|
||
2017 Sep;138:18-28.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jul 21
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2017.05.015.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28709920" target="_blank">28709920</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5703225" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28544889">Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy as a spectrum disorder: A focused review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baykan B,
|
||
Wolf P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Seizure</span>
|
||
2017 Jul;49:36-41.
|
||
Epub 2017 May 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2017.05.011.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28544889" target="_blank">28544889</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Photosensitive%20tonic-clonic%20seizure%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (288)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37244727">A Patient with Epilepsy Presenting for a Dental Hygiene Visit.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mistry N,
|
||
Kufta K,
|
||
Mupparapu M,
|
||
Panchal N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dent Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2023 Jul;67(3):507-510.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2023.02.031.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37244727" target="_blank">37244727</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33135153">Sunflower syndrome: a poorly understood photosensitive epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Geenen KR,
|
||
Patel S,
|
||
Thiele EA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Med Child Neurol</span>
|
||
2021 Mar;63(3):259-262.
|
||
Epub 2020 Oct 31
|
||
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14723.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33135153" target="_blank">33135153</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31862249">Fenfluramine hydrochloride for the treatment of seizures in Dravet syndrome: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lagae L,
|
||
Sullivan J,
|
||
Knupp K,
|
||
Laux L,
|
||
Polster T,
|
||
Nikanorova M,
|
||
Devinsky O,
|
||
Cross JH,
|
||
Guerrini R,
|
||
Talwar D,
|
||
Miller I,
|
||
Farfel G,
|
||
Galer BS,
|
||
Gammaitoni A,
|
||
Mistry A,
|
||
Morrison G,
|
||
Lock M,
|
||
Agarwal A,
|
||
Lai WW,
|
||
Ceulemans B;
|
||
FAiRE DS Study Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2019 Dec 21;394(10216):2243-2254.
|
||
Epub 2019 Dec 17
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32500-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31862249" target="_blank">31862249</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28709920">Visual discomfort and flicker.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoshimoto S,
|
||
Garcia J,
|
||
Jiang F,
|
||
Wilkins AJ,
|
||
Takeuchi T,
|
||
Webster MA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Vision Res</span>
|
||
2017 Sep;138:18-28.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jul 21
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2017.05.015.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28709920" target="_blank">28709920</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5703225" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3927267">An update on sodium valproate.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rimmer EM,
|
||
Richens A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pharmacotherapy</span>
|
||
1985 May-Jun;5(3):171-84.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1985.tb03413.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3927267" target="_blank">3927267</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Photosensitive%20tonic-clonic%20seizure%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (232)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35503717">International League Against Epilepsy classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in childhood: Position paper by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Specchio N,
|
||
Wirrell EC,
|
||
Scheffer IE,
|
||
Nabbout R,
|
||
Riney K,
|
||
Samia P,
|
||
Guerreiro M,
|
||
Gwer S,
|
||
Zuberi SM,
|
||
Wilmshurst JM,
|
||
Yozawitz E,
|
||
Pressler R,
|
||
Hirsch E,
|
||
Wiebe S,
|
||
Cross HJ,
|
||
Perucca E,
|
||
Moshé SL,
|
||
Tinuper P,
|
||
Auvin S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;63(6):1398-1442.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 3
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17241.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35503717" target="_blank">35503717</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35393962">Genetic Epilepsy Syndromes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Myers KA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Continuum (Minneap Minn)</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 1;28(2):339-362.
|
||
doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001077.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35393962" target="_blank">35393962</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34167046">Epilepsy With Eyelid Myoclonia (Jeavons Syndrome).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zawar I,
|
||
Knight EP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;121:75-80.
|
||
Epub 2020 Dec 1
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2020.11.018.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34167046" target="_blank">34167046</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33630183">Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gewirtz AN,
|
||
Gao V,
|
||
Parauda SC,
|
||
Robbins MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Pain Headache Rep</span>
|
||
2021 Feb 25;25(3):19.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11916-020-00932-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33630183" target="_blank">33630183</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7905767" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28544889">Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy as a spectrum disorder: A focused review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baykan B,
|
||
Wolf P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Seizure</span>
|
||
2017 Jul;49:36-41.
|
||
Epub 2017 May 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2017.05.011.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28544889" target="_blank">28544889</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Photosensitive%20tonic-clonic%20seizure%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (129)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34167046">Epilepsy With Eyelid Myoclonia (Jeavons Syndrome).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zawar I,
|
||
Knight EP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;121:75-80.
|
||
Epub 2020 Dec 1
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2020.11.018.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34167046" target="_blank">34167046</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33450559">Photoparoxysmal response and its characteristics in a large EEG database using the SCORE system.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meritam Larsen P,
|
||
Wüstenhagen S,
|
||
Terney D,
|
||
Gardella E,
|
||
Alving J,
|
||
Aurlien H,
|
||
Beniczky S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Neurophysiol</span>
|
||
2021 Feb;132(2):365-371.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jan 12
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2020.10.029.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33450559" target="_blank">33450559</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31862249">Fenfluramine hydrochloride for the treatment of seizures in Dravet syndrome: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lagae L,
|
||
Sullivan J,
|
||
Knupp K,
|
||
Laux L,
|
||
Polster T,
|
||
Nikanorova M,
|
||
Devinsky O,
|
||
Cross JH,
|
||
Guerrini R,
|
||
Talwar D,
|
||
Miller I,
|
||
Farfel G,
|
||
Galer BS,
|
||
Gammaitoni A,
|
||
Mistry A,
|
||
Morrison G,
|
||
Lock M,
|
||
Agarwal A,
|
||
Lai WW,
|
||
Ceulemans B;
|
||
FAiRE DS Study Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2019 Dec 21;394(10216):2243-2254.
|
||
Epub 2019 Dec 17
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32500-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31862249" target="_blank">31862249</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28709920">Visual discomfort and flicker.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoshimoto S,
|
||
Garcia J,
|
||
Jiang F,
|
||
Wilkins AJ,
|
||
Takeuchi T,
|
||
Webster MA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Vision Res</span>
|
||
2017 Sep;138:18-28.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jul 21
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2017.05.015.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28709920" target="_blank">28709920</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5703225" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/420606">Self-induced pattern-sensitive epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Panayiotopoulos CP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Neurol</span>
|
||
1979 Jan;36(1):48-50.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/archneur.1979.00500370078021.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/420606" target="_blank">420606</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Photosensitive%20tonic-clonic%20seizure%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (120)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28034485">The 'Photosensitivity Model' is (also) a model for focal (partial) seizures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite D,
|
||
Genton P,
|
||
Brandt C,
|
||
Reed RC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsy Res</span>
|
||
2017 Jul;133:113-120.
|
||
Epub 2016 Dec 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.11.012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28034485" target="_blank">28034485</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Photosensitive%20tonic-clonic%20seizure%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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