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<meta name="keywords" content="C0751901, phonic tic, phonic tics, sign or symptom, tic, vocal, tics, vocal, verbal tics, vocal tic, vocal tics, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Tics are defined as movements or sounds that resemble physiological motor behaviors, but are typically inopportune to social context and appear sudden, repetitive, and often exaggerated. Tic vocalizations commonly termed vocal or phonic tics may include any possible sound (eg, sniffing, coughing, throat clearing, whistling, or grunting), word, or sentence and are most commonly encountered within the spectrum of primary tic disorders, as Tourette syndrome." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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||
UID=155955
|
||
ConceptID=C0751901
|
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-->
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||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Phonic tics</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>155955</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0751901</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Tic, Vocal; Tics, Vocal; Vocal Tic; Vocal Tics</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100035">HP:0100035</a></td></tr>
|
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</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Tics are defined as movements or sounds that resemble physiological motor behaviors, but are typically inopportune to social context and appear sudden, repetitive, and often exaggerated. Tic vocalizations commonly termed vocal or phonic tics may include any possible sound (eg, sniffing, coughing, throat clearing, whistling, or grunting), word, or sentence and are most commonly encountered within the spectrum of primary tic disorders, as Tourette syndrome. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Phonic tics</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal anomaly">Fetal anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system physiology">Abnormal nervous system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868940" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal central motor function">Abnormal central motor function</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1813865" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Involuntary vocalization">Involuntary vocalization</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Phonic tics</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_6708"><div><strong>Pigmentary pallidal degeneration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6708</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0018523</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) is a type of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA). The phenotypic spectrum of PKAN includes classic PKAN and atypical PKAN. Classic PKAN is characterized by early-childhood onset of progressive dystonia, dysarthria, rigidity, and choreoathetosis. Pigmentary retinal degeneration is common. Atypical PKAN is characterized by later onset (age >10 years), prominent speech defects, psychiatric disturbances, and more gradual progression of disease.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/6708">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_21219"><div><strong>Tourette syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21219</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0040517</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Tourette syndrome is a neurobehavioral disorder manifest particularly by motor and vocal tics and associated with behavioral abnormalities. Tics are sudden, brief, intermittent, involuntary or semi-voluntary movements (motor tics) or sounds (phonic or vocal tics). They typically consist of simple, coordinated, repetitive movements, gestures, or utterances that mimic fragments of normal behavior. Motor tics may range from simple blinking, nose twitching, and head jerking to more complex throwing, hitting, or making rude gestures. Phonic tics include sniffling, throat clearing, blowing, coughing, echolalia, or coprolalia. Males are affected about 3 times more often than females, and onset usually occurs between 3 and 8 years of age. By age 18 years, more than half of affected individuals are free of tics, but they may persist into adulthood (review by Jankovic, 2001).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21219">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934741"><div><strong>Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 42</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934741</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4310774</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">GNB1 encephalopathy (GNB1-E) is characterized by moderate-to-severe developmental delay / intellectual disability, structural brain abnormalities, and often infantile hypotonia and seizures. Other less common findings include dystonia, reduced vision, behavior issues, growth delay, gastrointestinal (GI) problems, genitourinary (GU) abnormalities in males, and cutaneous mastocytosis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934741">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1840204"><div><strong>Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 111</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1840204</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5829568</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked intellectual developmental disorder-111 (XLID111) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by different degrees of impaired intellectual development associated with motor, speech, and behavioral impairments (El Chehadeh et al., 2022).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1840204">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1840204" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked 111</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934741" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 42</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_6708" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pigmentary pallidal degeneration</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_21219" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tourette syndrome</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38760282">French guidelines for the diagnosis and management of Tourette syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hartmann A,
|
||
Ansquer S,
|
||
Brefel-Courbon C,
|
||
Burbaud P,
|
||
Castrioto A,
|
||
Czernecki V,
|
||
Damier P,
|
||
Deniau E,
|
||
Drapier S,
|
||
Jalenques I,
|
||
Marechal O,
|
||
Priou T,
|
||
Spodenkiewicz M,
|
||
Thobois S,
|
||
Roubertie A,
|
||
Witjas T,
|
||
Anheim M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Neurol (Paris)</span>
|
||
2024 Oct;180(8):818-827.
|
||
Epub 2024 May 17
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2024.04.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38760282" target="_blank">38760282</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36354027">Tourette syndrome: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson KA,
|
||
Worbe Y,
|
||
Foote KD,
|
||
Butson CR,
|
||
Gunduz A,
|
||
Okun MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;22(2):147-158.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00303-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36354027" target="_blank">36354027</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10958485" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32856174">Current Management of Tics and Tourette Syndrome: Behavioral, Pharmacologic, and Surgical Treatments.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Billnitzer A,
|
||
Jankovic J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurotherapeutics</span>
|
||
2020 Oct;17(4):1681-1693.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s13311-020-00914-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32856174" target="_blank">32856174</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7851278" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22phonic%20tics%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (18)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35567613">Dystonic motor and phonic tics in Tourette syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baizabal-Carvallo JF,
|
||
Alonso-Juarez M,
|
||
Jankovic J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;269(10):5312-5318.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 14
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11174-z.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35567613" target="_blank">35567613</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32856174">Current Management of Tics and Tourette Syndrome: Behavioral, Pharmacologic, and Surgical Treatments.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Billnitzer A,
|
||
Jankovic J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurotherapeutics</span>
|
||
2020 Oct;17(4):1681-1693.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s13311-020-00914-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32856174" target="_blank">32856174</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7851278" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29304272">Botulinum toxin for motor and phonic tics in Tourette's syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pandey S,
|
||
Srivanitchapoom P,
|
||
Kirubakaran R,
|
||
Berman BD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2018 Jan 5;1(1):CD012285.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012285.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29304272" target="_blank">29304272</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6491277" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28150698">Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Robertson MM,
|
||
Eapen V,
|
||
Singer HS,
|
||
Martino D,
|
||
Scharf JM,
|
||
Paschou P,
|
||
Roessner V,
|
||
Woods DW,
|
||
Hariz M,
|
||
Mathews CA,
|
||
Črnčec R,
|
||
Leckman JF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
|
||
2017 Feb 2;3:16097.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.97.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28150698" target="_blank">28150698</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22410579">The genetics of Tourette syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deng H,
|
||
Gao K,
|
||
Jankovic J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Neurol</span>
|
||
2012 Mar 13;8(4):203-13.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.26.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22410579" target="_blank">22410579</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Phonic%20tics%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (67)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36354027">Tourette syndrome: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson KA,
|
||
Worbe Y,
|
||
Foote KD,
|
||
Butson CR,
|
||
Gunduz A,
|
||
Okun MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;22(2):147-158.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00303-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36354027" target="_blank">36354027</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10958485" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32856174">Current Management of Tics and Tourette Syndrome: Behavioral, Pharmacologic, and Surgical Treatments.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Billnitzer A,
|
||
Jankovic J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurotherapeutics</span>
|
||
2020 Oct;17(4):1681-1693.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s13311-020-00914-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32856174" target="_blank">32856174</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7851278" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29304272">Botulinum toxin for motor and phonic tics in Tourette's syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pandey S,
|
||
Srivanitchapoom P,
|
||
Kirubakaran R,
|
||
Berman BD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2018 Jan 5;1(1):CD012285.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012285.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29304272" target="_blank">29304272</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6491277" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22411257">Tourette syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cavanna AE,
|
||
Termine C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Exp Med Biol</span>
|
||
2012;724:375-83.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-0653-2_28.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22411257" target="_blank">22411257</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18350763">Tourette's syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kenney C,
|
||
Kuo SH,
|
||
Jimenez-Shahed J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2008 Mar 1;77(5):651-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18350763" target="_blank">18350763</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Phonic%20tics%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (94)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32856174">Current Management of Tics and Tourette Syndrome: Behavioral, Pharmacologic, and Surgical Treatments.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Billnitzer A,
|
||
Jankovic J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurotherapeutics</span>
|
||
2020 Oct;17(4):1681-1693.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s13311-020-00914-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32856174" target="_blank">32856174</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7851278" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31727209">Tourette disorder and other tic disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deeb W,
|
||
Malaty IA,
|
||
Mathews CA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
|
||
2019;165:123-153.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64012-3.00008-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31727209" target="_blank">31727209</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29304272">Botulinum toxin for motor and phonic tics in Tourette's syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pandey S,
|
||
Srivanitchapoom P,
|
||
Kirubakaran R,
|
||
Berman BD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2018 Jan 5;1(1):CD012285.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012285.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29304272" target="_blank">29304272</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6491277" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18350763">Tourette's syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kenney C,
|
||
Kuo SH,
|
||
Jimenez-Shahed J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2008 Mar 1;77(5):651-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18350763" target="_blank">18350763</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/89558">Clonidine in Tourette's syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cohen DJ,
|
||
Young JG,
|
||
Nathanson JA,
|
||
Shaywitz BA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
1979 Sep 15;2(8142):551-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91614-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/89558" target="_blank">89558</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Phonic%20tics%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (63)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38941871">We've all been wrong about provisional tic disorder.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grossen SC,
|
||
Arbuckle AL,
|
||
Bihun EC,
|
||
Koller JM,
|
||
Song DY,
|
||
Reiersen AM,
|
||
Schlaggar BL,
|
||
Greene DJ,
|
||
Black KJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Compr Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2024 Oct;134:152510.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jun 19
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2024.152510.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38941871" target="_blank">38941871</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11373539" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36354027">Tourette syndrome: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson KA,
|
||
Worbe Y,
|
||
Foote KD,
|
||
Butson CR,
|
||
Gunduz A,
|
||
Okun MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;22(2):147-158.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00303-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36354027" target="_blank">36354027</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10958485" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28150698">Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Robertson MM,
|
||
Eapen V,
|
||
Singer HS,
|
||
Martino D,
|
||
Scharf JM,
|
||
Paschou P,
|
||
Roessner V,
|
||
Woods DW,
|
||
Hariz M,
|
||
Mathews CA,
|
||
Črnčec R,
|
||
Leckman JF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
|
||
2017 Feb 2;3:16097.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.97.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28150698" target="_blank">28150698</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26645901">Advances in mechanistic understanding and treatment approaches to Tourette syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shprecher DR,
|
||
Kious BM,
|
||
Himle MH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Discov Med</span>
|
||
2015 Nov;20(111):295-301.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26645901" target="_blank">26645901</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1748960">Genetic epidemiology in child psychiatric nursing. Tourette's Syndrome as a model.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Scahill L,
|
||
Ort S,
|
||
Hardin M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs</span>
|
||
1991 Oct-Dec;4(4):154-61.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.1991.tb00514.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1748960" target="_blank">1748960</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Phonic%20tics%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (31)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36354027">Tourette syndrome: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnson KA,
|
||
Worbe Y,
|
||
Foote KD,
|
||
Butson CR,
|
||
Gunduz A,
|
||
Okun MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;22(2):147-158.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00303-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36354027" target="_blank">36354027</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10958485" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35567613">Dystonic motor and phonic tics in Tourette syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baizabal-Carvallo JF,
|
||
Alonso-Juarez M,
|
||
Jankovic J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;269(10):5312-5318.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 14
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11174-z.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35567613" target="_blank">35567613</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34596744">Self-injurious behavior in Tourette syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baizabal-Carvallo JF,
|
||
Alonso-Juarez M,
|
||
Jankovic J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol</span>
|
||
2022 May;269(5):2453-2459.
|
||
Epub 2021 Oct 1
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10822-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34596744" target="_blank">34596744</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34661664">Efficacy and Safety of Fixed-Dose Deutetrabenazine in Children and Adolescents for Tics Associated With Tourette Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Coffey B,
|
||
Jankovic J,
|
||
Claassen DO,
|
||
Jimenez-Shahed J,
|
||
Gertz BJ,
|
||
Garofalo EA,
|
||
Stamler DA,
|
||
Wieman M,
|
||
Savola JM,
|
||
Gordon MF,
|
||
Alexander JK,
|
||
Barkay H,
|
||
Harary E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Netw Open</span>
|
||
2021 Oct 1;4(10):e2129397.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.29397.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34661664" target="_blank">34661664</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8524312" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26645901">Advances in mechanistic understanding and treatment approaches to Tourette syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shprecher DR,
|
||
Kious BM,
|
||
Himle MH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Discov Med</span>
|
||
2015 Nov;20(111):295-301.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26645901" target="_blank">26645901</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Phonic%20tics%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (62)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38985199">Efficacy of cannabis-based medicine in the treatment of Tourette syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Serag I,
|
||
Elsakka MM,
|
||
Moawad MHED,
|
||
Ali HT,
|
||
Sarhan K,
|
||
Shayeb S,
|
||
Nadim I,
|
||
Abouzid M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Clin Pharmacol</span>
|
||
2024 Oct;80(10):1483-1493.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jul 10
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00228-024-03710-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38985199" target="_blank">38985199</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11393157" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31872351">Relaxation therapy as a treatment for tics in patients with Tourette syndrome: a systematic literature review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tilling F,
|
||
Cavanna AE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
|
||
2020 May;41(5):1011-1017.
|
||
Epub 2019 Dec 23
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10072-019-04207-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31872351" target="_blank">31872351</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7196941" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29304272">Botulinum toxin for motor and phonic tics in Tourette's syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pandey S,
|
||
Srivanitchapoom P,
|
||
Kirubakaran R,
|
||
Berman BD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2018 Jan 5;1(1):CD012285.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012285.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29304272" target="_blank">29304272</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6491277" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23187148">Health-related quality of life in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: a decade of research.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cavanna AE,
|
||
David K,
|
||
Bandera V,
|
||
Termine C,
|
||
Balottin U,
|
||
Schrag A,
|
||
Selai C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Behav Neurol</span>
|
||
2013;27(1):83-93.
|
||
doi: 10.3233/BEN-120296.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23187148" target="_blank">23187148</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5215595" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19821373">Cannabinoids for Tourette's Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Curtis A,
|
||
Clarke CE,
|
||
Rickards HE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2009 Oct 7;2009(4):CD006565.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006565.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19821373" target="_blank">19821373</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7387115" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Phonic%20tics%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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