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<meta name="keywords" content="C0240897, finding, retinal exudate, retinal exudates, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Fluid which has escaped from retinal blood vessels with a high concentration of lipid, protein, and cellular debris with a typically bright, reflective, white or cream colored appearance on the surface of the retina." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=116111
|
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ConceptID=C0240897
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Retinal exudate</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116111</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0240897</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Retinal exudates</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
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<td>Retinal exudates (39832008)</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001147">HP:0001147</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Fluid which has escaped from retinal blood vessels with a high concentration of lipid, protein, and cellular debris with a typically bright, reflective, white or cream colored appearance on the surface of the retina. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Retinal exudate</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1370071" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the eye">Abnormality of the eye</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868526" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal eye morphology">Abnormal eye morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870893" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal posterior eye segment morphology">Abnormal posterior eye segment morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871316" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal fundus morphology">Abnormal fundus morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/472885" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal retinal morphology">Abnormal retinal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892718" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Yellow/white lesions of the retina">Yellow/white lesions of the retina</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Retinal exudate</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870349" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central retinal exudate">Central retinal exudate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102319" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exudative retinopathy">Exudative retinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870315" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intraretinal exudate">Intraretinal exudate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1370607" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peripapillary exudate">Peripapillary exudate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488893" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Subretinal exudate">Subretinal exudate</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_343561"><div><strong>Exudative vitreoretinopathy 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>343561</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1851402</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is an inherited disorder characterized by the incomplete development of the retinal vasculature. Its clinical appearance varies considerably, even within families, with severely affected patients often registered as blind during infancy, whereas mildly affected patients with few or no visual problems may have such a small area of avascularity in their peripheral retina that it is visible only by fluorescein angiography. It is believed that this peripheral avascularity is the primary anomaly in FEVR and results from defective retinal angiogenesis. The sight-threatening features of the FEVR phenotype are considered secondary to retinal avascularity and develop because of the resulting retinal ischemia; they include the development of hyperpermeable blood vessels, neovascularization, vitreoretinal traction, retinal folds, and retinal detachments (summary by Poulter et al., 2010). In 31 Chinese pedigrees clinically diagnosed with FEVR, Rao et al. (2017) analyzed 6 FEVR-associated genes and identified mutations in 12 of the probands, including 5 (16.1%) in LRP5, 3 (9.7%) in NDP, 2 (6.5%) in FZD4, and 1 (3.2%) in TSPAN12. In addition, a mutation in the KIF11 gene (148760) was identified in a patient who also exhibited microcephaly (MCLMR; 152950). The authors noted that their detection rate did not exceed 50%, suggesting that other FEVR-associated genes remained to be discovered. Genetic Heterogeneity of Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Also see EVR2 (305390), caused by mutation in the NDP gene (300658) on Xp11; EVR3 (605750), mapped to 11p13-p12; EVR4 (601813), caused by mutations in the LRP5 gene (603506) on 11q13.4; EVR5 (613310), caused by mutation in the TSPAN12 gene (613138) on 7q31; EVR6 (616468), caused by mutation in the ZNF408 gene (616454) on 11p11; and EVR7 (617572), caused by mutation in the CTNNB1 gene (116806) on 3p22.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/343561">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_344184"><div><strong>Exudative vitreoretinopathy 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>344184</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1854002</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is an inherited disorder characterized by the incomplete development of the retinal vasculature. Its clinical appearance varies considerably, even within families, with severely affected patients often registered as blind during infancy, whereas mildly affected patients with few or no visual problems may have such a small area of avascularity in their peripheral retina that it is visible only by fluorescein angiography. It is believed that this peripheral avascularity is the primary anomaly in FEVR and results from defective retinal angiogenesis. The sight-threatening features of the FEVR phenotype are considered secondary to retinal avascularity and develop because of the resulting retinal ischemia; they include the development of hyperpermeable blood vessels, neovascularization, vitreoretinal traction, retinal folds, and retinal detachments (summary by Poulter et al., 2010). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, see EVR1 (133780).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/344184">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_348124"><div><strong>Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>348124</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1860518</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations (RVCL-S) is a small-vessel disease that affects highly vascularized tissues including the retina, brain, liver, and kidneys. Age of onset is often between 35 and 50 years. The most common presenting finding is decreased visual acuity and/or visual field defects. Neurologic manifestations may include hemiparesis, facial weakness, aphasia, and hemianopsia. Migraines and seizures are less frequently described. Renal manifestations may include mild-to-moderate increase in serum creatinine and mild proteinuria; progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is uncommon. Hepatic manifestations frequently include mildly elevated levels of alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). Less common findings include psychiatric disorders, hypertension, mild-to-moderate anemia, and Raynaud phenomenon.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/348124">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_356171"><div><strong>Exudative vitreoretinopathy 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356171</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1866176</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is an inherited disorder characterized by the incomplete development of the retinal vasculature. Its clinical appearance varies considerably, even within families, with severely affected patients often registered as blind during infancy, whereas mildly affected patients with few or no visual problems may have such a small area of avascularity in their peripheral retina that it is visible only by fluorescein angiography. It is believed that this peripheral avascularity is the primary anomaly in FEVR and results from defective retinal angiogenesis. The sight-threatening features of the FEVR phenotype are considered secondary to retinal avascularity and develop because of the resulting retinal ischemia; they include the development of hyperpermeable blood vessels, neovascularization, vitreoretinal traction, retinal folds, and retinal detachments (summary by Poulter et al., 2010). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy, see EVR1 (133780).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/356171">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_412872"><div><strong>Exudative vitreoretinopathy 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>412872</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2750079</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy is an inherited blinding disorder caused by defects in the development of retinal vasculature. There is extensive variation in disease severity among patients, even between members of the same family. Severely affected individuals often are registered as blind during infancy and can present with a phenotype resembling retinal dysplasia. Conversely, mildly affected individuals frequently have few or no visual problems and may have just a small area of avascularity in their peripheral retina, detectable only by fluorescein angiography (summary by Poulter et al., 2012). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR), see EVR1 (133780).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/412872">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_902559"><div><strong>Exudative vitreoretinopathy 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>902559</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225316</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy is a hereditary disorder that can cause vision loss that worsens over time. This condition affects the retina, the specialized light-sensitive tissue that lines the back of the eye. In people with this disorder, blood vessels do not fully develop at the outer edges (periphery) of the retina, which reduces the blood supply to this tissue. This prolonged reduction in blood supply (chronic ischemia) causes continued damage to the retina and can lead to worsening of the condition. \n\nThe signs and symptoms of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy vary widely, even within the same family. In many affected individuals, the retinal abnormalities never cause any vision problems. Other people with this condition develop abnormal vessels that leak. This causes chronic inflammation which, over time, can lead to fluid under the retina (exudate). A reduction in the retina's blood supply causes the retina to fold, tear, or separate from the back of the eye (retinal detachment). The resulting retinal damage can lead to vision loss and blindness. Other eye abnormalities are also possible, including eyes that do not look in the same direction (strabismus) and a visible whiteness (leukocoria) in the normally black pupil.\n\nSome people with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy also have a condition known as osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, which is characterized by reduced bone density. People with this condition have weakened bones and an increased risk of fractures.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/902559">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1841133"><div><strong>Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1841133</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5830497</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts-3 (CRMCC3) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, retinal exudates, intracranial calcifications, and leukoencephalopathy. Additional features may include global developmental delay and gastrointestinal ectasias. Telomeres may be elongated, but truncated shortened telomeres are present in some tissues (Takai et al., 2016). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of CRMCC, see CRMCC1 (612199).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1841133">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1841133" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts 3</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_343561" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Exudative vitreoretinopathy 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_344184" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Exudative vitreoretinopathy 3</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_356171" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Exudative vitreoretinopathy 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_412872" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Exudative vitreoretinopathy 5</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_902559" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Exudative vitreoretinopathy 6</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_348124" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33838120">Long-Term Visual Outcome in Inferior Posterior Staphyloma and Efficacy of Treatment for Complicated Choroidal Neovascularization.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Doi A,
|
||
Miyata M,
|
||
Ooto S,
|
||
Tamura H,
|
||
Ueda-Arakawa N,
|
||
Uji A,
|
||
Muraoka Y,
|
||
Miyake M,
|
||
Takahashi A,
|
||
Wakazono T,
|
||
Yamashiro K,
|
||
Tsujikawa A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2021 Sep;229:152-159.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.02.034.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33838120" target="_blank">33838120</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22retinal%20exudate%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36067444">CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY RETINAL VASOPROLIFERATIVE TUMOR/REACTIVE RETINAL ASTROCYTIC TUMOR SUCCESSFULLY TREATED BY ENDORESECTION.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hashimoto I,
|
||
Takase H,
|
||
Kase S,
|
||
Iwasaki Y,
|
||
Kobayashi D,
|
||
Ohno-Matsui K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Retin Cases Brief Rep</span>
|
||
2024 Jan 1;18(1):106-111.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000001310.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36067444" target="_blank">36067444</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33838120">Long-Term Visual Outcome in Inferior Posterior Staphyloma and Efficacy of Treatment for Complicated Choroidal Neovascularization.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Doi A,
|
||
Miyata M,
|
||
Ooto S,
|
||
Tamura H,
|
||
Ueda-Arakawa N,
|
||
Uji A,
|
||
Muraoka Y,
|
||
Miyake M,
|
||
Takahashi A,
|
||
Wakazono T,
|
||
Yamashiro K,
|
||
Tsujikawa A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2021 Sep;229:152-159.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.02.034.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33838120" target="_blank">33838120</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16766400">Analysis of retinal findings of acute retinal necrosis using optical coherence tomography.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Suzuki J,
|
||
Goto H,
|
||
Minoda H,
|
||
Iwasaki T,
|
||
Sakai J,
|
||
Usui M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
|
||
2006 Jun;14(3):165-70.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09273940600672198.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16766400" target="_blank">16766400</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2285682">Retinal arterial macroaneurysms: risk factors and natural history.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Panton RW,
|
||
Goldberg MF,
|
||
Farber MD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
1990 Oct;74(10):595-600.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bjo.74.10.595.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2285682" target="_blank">2285682</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1042226" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2777102">Fundus changes associated with Behçet's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Atmaca LS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
1989;227(4):340-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/BF02169409.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2777102" target="_blank">2777102</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Retinal%20exudate%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36067444">CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY RETINAL VASOPROLIFERATIVE TUMOR/REACTIVE RETINAL ASTROCYTIC TUMOR SUCCESSFULLY TREATED BY ENDORESECTION.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hashimoto I,
|
||
Takase H,
|
||
Kase S,
|
||
Iwasaki Y,
|
||
Kobayashi D,
|
||
Ohno-Matsui K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Retin Cases Brief Rep</span>
|
||
2024 Jan 1;18(1):106-111.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000001310.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36067444" target="_blank">36067444</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34678904">Efficacy of combined anti-VEGF and photodynamic therapy for bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation: Case series.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miyata M,
|
||
Ooto S,
|
||
Hata M,
|
||
Takahashi A,
|
||
Tsujikawa A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
|
||
2021 Oct 22;100(42):e27578.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027578.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34678904" target="_blank">34678904</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8542108" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33838120">Long-Term Visual Outcome in Inferior Posterior Staphyloma and Efficacy of Treatment for Complicated Choroidal Neovascularization.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Doi A,
|
||
Miyata M,
|
||
Ooto S,
|
||
Tamura H,
|
||
Ueda-Arakawa N,
|
||
Uji A,
|
||
Muraoka Y,
|
||
Miyake M,
|
||
Takahashi A,
|
||
Wakazono T,
|
||
Yamashiro K,
|
||
Tsujikawa A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2021 Sep;229:152-159.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.02.034.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33838120" target="_blank">33838120</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29969330">Tuberculous Uveitis Presenting with a Bullous Exudative Retinal Detachment: A Case Report and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Song JH,
|
||
Koreishi AF,
|
||
Goldstein DA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
|
||
2019;27(6):998-1009.
|
||
Epub 2018 Jul 3
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2018.1485958.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29969330" target="_blank">29969330</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2658616">Endogenous bacterial retinitis in AIDS.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Davis JL,
|
||
Nussenblatt RB,
|
||
Bachman DM,
|
||
Chan CC,
|
||
Palestine AG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
1989 Jun 15;107(6):613-23.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(89)90258-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2658616" target="_blank">2658616</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Retinal%20exudate%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (11)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34678904">Efficacy of combined anti-VEGF and photodynamic therapy for bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation: Case series.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miyata M,
|
||
Ooto S,
|
||
Hata M,
|
||
Takahashi A,
|
||
Tsujikawa A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
|
||
2021 Oct 22;100(42):e27578.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027578.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34678904" target="_blank">34678904</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8542108" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33838120">Long-Term Visual Outcome in Inferior Posterior Staphyloma and Efficacy of Treatment for Complicated Choroidal Neovascularization.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Doi A,
|
||
Miyata M,
|
||
Ooto S,
|
||
Tamura H,
|
||
Ueda-Arakawa N,
|
||
Uji A,
|
||
Muraoka Y,
|
||
Miyake M,
|
||
Takahashi A,
|
||
Wakazono T,
|
||
Yamashiro K,
|
||
Tsujikawa A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2021 Sep;229:152-159.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.02.034.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33838120" target="_blank">33838120</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29969330">Tuberculous Uveitis Presenting with a Bullous Exudative Retinal Detachment: A Case Report and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Song JH,
|
||
Koreishi AF,
|
||
Goldstein DA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
|
||
2019;27(6):998-1009.
|
||
Epub 2018 Jul 3
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2018.1485958.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29969330" target="_blank">29969330</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21951171">A combination of intravitreal bevacizumab injection with tunable argon yellow laser photocoagulation as a treatment for adult-onset Coats' disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang KY,
|
||
Cheng CK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Ocul Pharmacol Ther</span>
|
||
2011 Oct;27(5):525-30.
|
||
Epub 2011 Sep 27
|
||
doi: 10.1089/jop.2011.0088.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21951171" target="_blank">21951171</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2285682">Retinal arterial macroaneurysms: risk factors and natural history.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Panton RW,
|
||
Goldberg MF,
|
||
Farber MD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
1990 Oct;74(10):595-600.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bjo.74.10.595.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2285682" target="_blank">2285682</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1042226" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Retinal%20exudate%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34678904">Efficacy of combined anti-VEGF and photodynamic therapy for bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation: Case series.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miyata M,
|
||
Ooto S,
|
||
Hata M,
|
||
Takahashi A,
|
||
Tsujikawa A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
|
||
2021 Oct 22;100(42):e27578.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027578.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34678904" target="_blank">34678904</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8542108" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16766400">Analysis of retinal findings of acute retinal necrosis using optical coherence tomography.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Suzuki J,
|
||
Goto H,
|
||
Minoda H,
|
||
Iwasaki T,
|
||
Sakai J,
|
||
Usui M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
|
||
2006 Jun;14(3):165-70.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09273940600672198.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16766400" target="_blank">16766400</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16286797">Retinal arterial macroaneurysms: risk factors of poor visual outcome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yang CS,
|
||
Tsai DC,
|
||
Lee FL,
|
||
Hsu WM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmologica</span>
|
||
2005 Nov-Dec;219(6):366-72.
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000088380.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16286797" target="_blank">16286797</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2777102">Fundus changes associated with Behçet's disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Atmaca LS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
1989;227(4):340-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/BF02169409.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2777102" target="_blank">2777102</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Retinal%20exudate%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34678904">Efficacy of combined anti-VEGF and photodynamic therapy for bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation: Case series.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miyata M,
|
||
Ooto S,
|
||
Hata M,
|
||
Takahashi A,
|
||
Tsujikawa A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicine (Baltimore)</span>
|
||
2021 Oct 22;100(42):e27578.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000027578.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34678904" target="_blank">34678904</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8542108" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29969330">Tuberculous Uveitis Presenting with a Bullous Exudative Retinal Detachment: A Case Report and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Song JH,
|
||
Koreishi AF,
|
||
Goldstein DA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
|
||
2019;27(6):998-1009.
|
||
Epub 2018 Jul 3
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2018.1485958.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29969330" target="_blank">29969330</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16766400">Analysis of retinal findings of acute retinal necrosis using optical coherence tomography.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Suzuki J,
|
||
Goto H,
|
||
Minoda H,
|
||
Iwasaki T,
|
||
Sakai J,
|
||
Usui M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
|
||
2006 Jun;14(3):165-70.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09273940600672198.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16766400" target="_blank">16766400</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16286797">Retinal arterial macroaneurysms: risk factors of poor visual outcome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yang CS,
|
||
Tsai DC,
|
||
Lee FL,
|
||
Hsu WM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmologica</span>
|
||
2005 Nov-Dec;219(6):366-72.
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000088380.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16286797" target="_blank">16286797</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Retinal%20exudate%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29969330">Tuberculous Uveitis Presenting with a Bullous Exudative Retinal Detachment: A Case Report and Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Song JH,
|
||
Koreishi AF,
|
||
Goldstein DA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
|
||
2019;27(6):998-1009.
|
||
Epub 2018 Jul 3
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2018.1485958.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29969330" target="_blank">29969330</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Retinal%20exudate%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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|
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|
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|
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22retinal%20exudate%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Retinal%20exudate%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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