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<meta name="keywords" content="C0033785, fibrous nonunion, finding, nearthrosis, nearthrosis - disorder, neoarthrosis, pathologic function, pseudarthroses, pseudarthrosis, pseudoarthroses, pseudoarthrosis, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A pathologic entity characterized by a developmental defect in a long bone leading to bending and pathologic fracture, with inability to form a normal bony callus with subsequent fibrous nonunion, leading to the pseudarthrosis (or "false joint")." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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||
UID=46175
|
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ConceptID=C0033785
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Pseudoarthrosis</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>46175</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0033785</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding; Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Pseudarthroses; Pseudarthrosis; Pseudoarthroses</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Fibrous nonunion (31511007); Nearthrosis - disorder (31511007); Pseudoarthrosis (410818009); Pseudarthrosis (410818009); Pseudoarthrosis (31511007); Nearthrosis (31511007); Neoarthrosis (31511007)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005864">HP:0005864</a></td></tr>
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</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">A pathologic entity characterized by a developmental defect in a long bone leading to bending and pathologic fracture, with inability to form a normal bony callus with subsequent fibrous nonunion, leading to the pseudarthrosis (or "false joint"). [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Pseudoarthrosis</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1763488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868758" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology">Abnormal appendicular skeleton morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866811" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal long bone morphology">Abnormal long bone morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Pseudoarthrosis</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869786" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tibial pseudarthrosis">Tibial pseudarthrosis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_96592"><div><strong>Osteoglophonic dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96592</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0432283</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD) is characterized by multisuture craniosynostosis (including cloverleaf skull), distinctive craniofacial features (prominent forehead, proptosis, widely spaced eyes, low-set ears, midface retrusion, short nose, anteverted nares, prognathism, high palate, failure of tooth eruption, and gingival overgrowth), profound short stature with rhizomelia, and short, broad hands and feet. Radiographs show copper beaten appearance to skull, multiple cystic long bone lesions consistent with non-ossifying fibromas, irregular vertebral bodies, and osteopenia with increased risk of fractures.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96592">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_895748"><div><strong>Osteofibrous dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>895748</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4085248</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Osteofibrous dysplasia (OSFD) is a tumor-like bone lesion that usually presents as a painless swelling or anterior bowing of the tibia (Park et al., 1993), although pain may occur in up to 25% of cases and presentation may follow pathologic fracture. Most reports of osteofibrous dysplasia describe isolated tibial lesions, although a significant subgroup describe isolated and ipsilateral fibular involvement. Cases with ulnar and radial involvement have been reported (summary by Hunter and Jarvis, 2002). OSFD is characterized by radiolucent lesions located at the periosteal surface of the diaphyseal cortex, almost exclusively of the tibia and fibula. These lesions are congenital and spontaneously resolve during skeletal maturation; the residuum is most commonly mild bowing at the affected site. Prior to their resolution, secondary complications such as nonunion fractures and pseudoarthrosis formation can occur. Histologically, OSFD lesions exhibit 'zonal architecture' characterized by spindle-shaped fibroblast-like cells in the center of the lesions that are progressively replaced with peripherally located, more differentiated cells from the osteoblastic lineage. The cells lying at the center of the lesions stain for markers of undifferentiated mesenchymal cell states, whereas bridging zones of osteoid with surface osteoblasts and embedded osteocytic cells are interspersed between the lesions. In OSFD, the unossified zones eventually mineralize after replacement with normal osteoid and, finally, bone. This histologic progression corresponds with the clinical and radiographic resolution of the lesions (summary by Gray et al., 2015). Hunter and Jarvis (2002) noted that there may be a relationship between osteofibrous dysplasia and adamantinoma of long bones (102660), although the latter condition usually presents at a later age.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/895748">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648445"><div><strong>Ophthalmoplegia, external, with rib and vertebral anomalies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648445</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4748418</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">External ophthalmoplegia with rib and vertebral anomalies (EORVA) is characterized by congenital nonprogressive external ophthalmoplegia and ptosis, with torticollis and scoliosis developing during childhood. In addition, patients exhibit hypoplastic or missing ribs with fusion anomalies (Di Gioia et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648445">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1801631"><div><strong>Osteogenesis imperfecta, IIA 22</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1801631</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5676943</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Osteogenesis imperfecta comprises a group of connective tissue disorders characterized clinically by bone fragility, low bone mass, and increased susceptibility to fractures. Osteogenesis imperfecta type XXII (OI22) is a severe recessive form of the disease (Dubail et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1801631">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648445" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ophthalmoplegia, external, with rib and vertebral anomalies</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_895748" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Osteofibrous dysplasia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1801631" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Osteogenesis imperfecta, IIA 22</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_96592" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Osteoglophonic dysplasia</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35255399">Extracorporeal shock wave treatment in foot and ankle fracture non-unions - A review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kwok IHY,
|
||
Ieong E,
|
||
Aljalahma MA,
|
||
Haldar A,
|
||
Welck M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot (Edinb)</span>
|
||
2022 May;51:101889.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2021.101889.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35255399" target="_blank">35255399</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32972722">Systematic review: Diagnostics, management and outcome of fractures of the posterior process of the talus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Engelmann EWM,
|
||
Wijers O,
|
||
Posthuma JJ,
|
||
Schepers T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Injury</span>
|
||
2020 Nov;51(11):2414-2420.
|
||
Epub 2020 Sep 16
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.09.030.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32972722" target="_blank">32972722</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21691227">Congenital pseudoarthrosis of the tibia – results of treatment by free fibular transfer and associated procedures – preliminary study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iamaguchi RB,
|
||
Fucs PM,
|
||
Carlos da Costa A,
|
||
Chakkour I,
|
||
Gomes MD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
|
||
2011 Sep;20(5):323-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e328347a361.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21691227" target="_blank">21691227</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22pseudoarthrosis%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (42)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37548734">Complication Avoidance in Spine Surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zileli M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurochir Suppl</span>
|
||
2023;130:141-156.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-12887-6_18.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37548734" target="_blank">37548734</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34538472">Cervical Total Disc Replacement: Long-Term Outcomes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Callanan G,
|
||
Radcliff KE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
|
||
2021 Oct;32(4):461-472.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 29
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2021.05.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34538472" target="_blank">34538472</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30278806">Anterior humeral approach with nerve stimulator.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gulcek M,
|
||
Gamli M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)</span>
|
||
2018 May-Aug;26(3):2309499018803002.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/2309499018803002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30278806" target="_blank">30278806</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29933804">Preventing Pseudoarthrosis and Proximal Junctional Kyphosis: How to Deal with the Osteoporotic Spine.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karikari IO,
|
||
Metz LN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
|
||
2018 Jul;29(3):365-374.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2018.03.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29933804" target="_blank">29933804</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24879610">Smoking cessation and bone healing: optimal cessation timing.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Truntzer J,
|
||
Vopat B,
|
||
Feldstein M,
|
||
Matityahu A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol</span>
|
||
2015 Feb;25(2):211-5.
|
||
Epub 2014 May 31
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00590-014-1488-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24879610" target="_blank">24879610</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pseudoarthrosis%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (672)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38616347">6. Persistent spinal pain syndrome type 2.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van de Minkelis J,
|
||
Peene L,
|
||
Cohen SP,
|
||
Staats P,
|
||
Al-Kaisy A,
|
||
Van Boxem K,
|
||
Kallewaard JW,
|
||
Van Zundert J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pain Pract</span>
|
||
2024 Sep;24(7):919-936.
|
||
Epub 2024 Apr 14
|
||
doi: 10.1111/papr.13379.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38616347" target="_blank">38616347</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37275298">Pseudoarthrosis of tibia and fibula.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ambatkar SY,
|
||
Rudey MD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pan Afr Med J</span>
|
||
2023;44:112.
|
||
Epub 2023 Mar 1
|
||
doi: 10.11604/pamj.2023.44.112.39077.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37275298" target="_blank">37275298</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10237218" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34731287">Congenital musculoskeletal anomalies - key radiographic findings.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gill KG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
|
||
2022 Apr;52(4):777-785.
|
||
Epub 2021 Nov 3
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00247-021-05200-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34731287" target="_blank">34731287</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15663317">Infectious spondylitis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Forrester DM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Ultrasound CT MR</span>
|
||
2004 Dec;25(6):461-73.
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2004.09.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15663317" target="_blank">15663317</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11791652">Aseptic spondylodiskitis in rheumatic diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gumà M,
|
||
Olivé A,
|
||
Pérez R,
|
||
Holgado S,
|
||
Ortiz-Santamaría V,
|
||
Tena X</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Exp Rheumatol</span>
|
||
2001 Nov-Dec;19(6):740-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11791652" target="_blank">11791652</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pseudoarthrosis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (269)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34731287">Congenital musculoskeletal anomalies - key radiographic findings.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gill KG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
|
||
2022 Apr;52(4):777-785.
|
||
Epub 2021 Nov 3
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00247-021-05200-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34731287" target="_blank">34731287</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34538472">Cervical Total Disc Replacement: Long-Term Outcomes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Callanan G,
|
||
Radcliff KE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
|
||
2021 Oct;32(4):461-472.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 29
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2021.05.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34538472" target="_blank">34538472</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29759927">Incidence of Nonunion of the Hallux Interphalangeal Joint Arthrodesis: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">So E,
|
||
Wilson MD,
|
||
Chu AK,
|
||
Prissel MA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
|
||
2018 Jul-Aug;57(4):776-780.
|
||
Epub 2018 May 11
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2018.01.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29759927" target="_blank">29759927</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29096033">Cervical Spine Deformity-Part 3: Posterior Techniques, Clinical Outcome, and Complications.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tan LA,
|
||
Riew KD,
|
||
Traynelis VC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurgery</span>
|
||
2017 Dec 1;81(6):893-898.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyx477.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29096033" target="_blank">29096033</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16565533">Anterior cervical plating.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gonugunta V,
|
||
Krishnaney AA,
|
||
Benzel EC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol India</span>
|
||
2005 Dec;53(4):424-32.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.22608.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16565533" target="_blank">16565533</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pseudoarthrosis%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (340)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35488969">Complications following surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a 10-year prospective follow-up study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hariharan AR,
|
||
Shah SA,
|
||
Petfield J,
|
||
Baldwin M,
|
||
Yaszay B,
|
||
Newton PO,
|
||
Lenke LG,
|
||
Lonner BS,
|
||
Miyanji F,
|
||
Sponseller PD,
|
||
Samdani AF;
|
||
Harms Study Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Spine Deform</span>
|
||
2022 Sep;10(5):1097-1105.
|
||
Epub 2022 Apr 30
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s43390-022-00508-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35488969" target="_blank">35488969</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29759927">Incidence of Nonunion of the Hallux Interphalangeal Joint Arthrodesis: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">So E,
|
||
Wilson MD,
|
||
Chu AK,
|
||
Prissel MA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Foot Ankle Surg</span>
|
||
2018 Jul-Aug;57(4):776-780.
|
||
Epub 2018 May 11
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2018.01.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29759927" target="_blank">29759927</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29182015">Toward the clinical use of circulating biomarkers predictive of bone union.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chaverri D,
|
||
Vives J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomark Med</span>
|
||
2017 Dec;11(12):1125-1133.
|
||
Epub 2017 Nov 28
|
||
doi: 10.2217/bmm-2017-0180.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29182015" target="_blank">29182015</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23872807">The Boyd amputation in children: indications and outcomes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Westberry DE,
|
||
Davids JR,
|
||
Pugh LI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
2014 Jan;34(1):86-91.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3182a007a0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23872807" target="_blank">23872807</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15663317">Infectious spondylitis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Forrester DM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Ultrasound CT MR</span>
|
||
2004 Dec;25(6):461-73.
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2004.09.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15663317" target="_blank">15663317</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pseudoarthrosis%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (311)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37850769">Scaphoid fracture non-union: a systematic review of the arthroscopic management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Basso MA,
|
||
Smeraglia F,
|
||
Ocampos-Hernandez M,
|
||
Balato G,
|
||
Bernasconi A,
|
||
Corella-Montoya F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Biomed</span>
|
||
2023 Oct 17;94(5):e2023194.
|
||
doi: 10.23750/abm.v94i5.14646.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37850769" target="_blank">37850769</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10644916" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29182015">Toward the clinical use of circulating biomarkers predictive of bone union.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chaverri D,
|
||
Vives J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomark Med</span>
|
||
2017 Dec;11(12):1125-1133.
|
||
Epub 2017 Nov 28
|
||
doi: 10.2217/bmm-2017-0180.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29182015" target="_blank">29182015</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24879610">Smoking cessation and bone healing: optimal cessation timing.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Truntzer J,
|
||
Vopat B,
|
||
Feldstein M,
|
||
Matityahu A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol</span>
|
||
2015 Feb;25(2):211-5.
|
||
Epub 2014 May 31
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00590-014-1488-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24879610" target="_blank">24879610</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21479728">Percutaneous screw fixation for scaphoid fractures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iacobellis C,
|
||
Baldan S,
|
||
Aldegheri R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Musculoskelet Surg</span>
|
||
2011 Dec;95(3):199-203.
|
||
Epub 2011 Apr 9
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s12306-011-0129-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21479728" target="_blank">21479728</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16565533">Anterior cervical plating.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gonugunta V,
|
||
Krishnaney AA,
|
||
Benzel EC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol India</span>
|
||
2005 Dec;53(4):424-32.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.22608.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16565533" target="_blank">16565533</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pseudoarthrosis%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (361)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37850769">Scaphoid fracture non-union: a systematic review of the arthroscopic management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Basso MA,
|
||
Smeraglia F,
|
||
Ocampos-Hernandez M,
|
||
Balato G,
|
||
Bernasconi A,
|
||
Corella-Montoya F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Biomed</span>
|
||
2023 Oct 17;94(5):e2023194.
|
||
doi: 10.23750/abm.v94i5.14646.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37850769" target="_blank">37850769</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10644916" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35701591">Congenital pseudarthrosis of the clavicle: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Assouto C,
|
||
Bertoncelli CM,
|
||
Gauci MO,
|
||
Monticone M,
|
||
Bagui S,
|
||
Rampal V,
|
||
Solla F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Orthop</span>
|
||
2022 Nov;46(11):2577-2583.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jun 15
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00264-022-05470-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35701591" target="_blank">35701591</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29878977">Current treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kesireddy N,
|
||
Kheireldin RK,
|
||
Lu A,
|
||
Cooper J,
|
||
Liu J,
|
||
Ebraheim NA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
|
||
2018 Nov;27(6):541-550.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000524.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29878977" target="_blank">29878977</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28914208">A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies Investigating Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Fracture Non-Union and Bone Defects.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Killington K,
|
||
Mafi R,
|
||
Mafi P,
|
||
Khan WS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Stem Cell Res Ther</span>
|
||
2018;13(4):284-291.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/1574888X12666170915121137.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28914208" target="_blank">28914208</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28368930">Managing large bone defects in children: a systematic review of the 'induced membrane technique'.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Morelli I,
|
||
Drago L,
|
||
George DA,
|
||
Romanò D,
|
||
Romanò CL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop B</span>
|
||
2018 Sep;27(5):443-455.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPB.0000000000000456.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28368930" target="_blank">28368930</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pseudoarthrosis%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (41)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
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|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Pseudoarthrosis" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22pseudoarthrosis%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Pseudoarthrosis%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Pseudoarthrosis" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
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|
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<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
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<div class="portlet_head">
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<h3>Reviews</h3>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Pseudoarthrosis" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Pseudoarthrosis%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=46175" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=46175" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Medical Subject Headings</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=46175" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
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Clear
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Turn On
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<ul id="activity">
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<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d0bdc3b15b832ebcbe5a1c">Pseudoarthrosis</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Pseudoarthrosis<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<a class="htb" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d0bdc184f3725e59e28ffc">C0033785[conceptid] <span class="number">(1)</span></a>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d0bdc0f4a390645ee53b70">C1865572[trait identifier] AND "Center for Personalized Medicine,... <span class="number">(1)</span></a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">C1865572[trait identifier] AND "Center for Personalized Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles"[submitter]<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">Search</div></div>
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<div class="tertiary">ClinVar</div>
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