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<meta name="keywords" content="C0028850, disease or syndrome, disorder of eye movements, eye motility disorder, eye motility disorders, eye movement disorder, eye movement disorders, ocular motility disease, ocular motility disorder, ocular motility disorders, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Disorders that feature impairment of eye movements as a primary manifestation of disease. These conditions may be divided into infranuclear, nuclear, and supranuclear disorders. Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (III, IV, and VI) are considered infranuclear. Nuclear disorders are caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the BRAIN STEM. Supranuclear disorders are produced by dysfunction of higher order sensory and motor systems that control eye movements, including neural networks in the CEREBRAL CORTEX; BASAL GANGLIA; CEREBELLUM; and BRAIN STEM. Ocular torticollis refers to a head tilt that is caused by an ocular misalignment. Opsoclonus refers to rapid, conjugate oscillations of the eyes in multiple directions, which may occur as a parainfectious or paraneoplastic condition (e.g., OPSOCLONUS-MYOCLONUS SYNDROME). (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p240)" /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=14457
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ConceptID=C0028850
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Ocular motility disease</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>14457</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0028850</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Eye Motility Disorder; Eye Motility Disorders; Eye Movement Disorder; Eye Movement Disorders; Ocular Motility Disorder; Ocular Motility Disorders</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Disorder of eye movements (45030009)</td></tr>
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||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001584" target="_blank">MONDO:0001584</a></td></tr>
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</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">Disorders that feature impairment of eye movements as a primary manifestation of disease. These conditions may be divided into infranuclear, nuclear, and supranuclear disorders. Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (III, IV, and VI) are considered infranuclear. Nuclear disorders are caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the BRAIN STEM. Supranuclear disorders are produced by dysfunction of higher order sensory and motor systems that control eye movements, including neural networks in the CEREBRAL CORTEX; BASAL GANGLIA; CEREBELLUM; and BRAIN STEM. Ocular torticollis refers to a head tilt that is caused by an ocular misalignment. Opsoclonus refers to rapid, conjugate oscillations of the eyes in multiple directions, which may occur as a parainfectious or paraneoplastic condition (e.g., OPSOCLONUS-MYOCLONUS SYNDROME). (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p240) [from <a title="Medical Subject Headings" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/factsheets/mesh.html" class="defSource" target="_blank">MeSH</a>]</div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Ocular motility disease</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms">Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological process">Pathological process</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14336" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of nervous system">Disorder of nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1160" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cranial nerve neuropathy">Cranial nerve neuropathy</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Ocular motility disease</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4413" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Duane anomaly">Duane anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/196721" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Duane retraction syndrome 2">Duane retraction syndrome 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/201329" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Duane syndrome type 1">Duane syndrome type 1</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/95994" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Miller Fisher syndrome">Miller Fisher syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45166" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nystagmus">Nystagmus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/195995" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital nystagmus">Congenital nystagmus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1632792" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital horizontal nystagmus">Congenital horizontal nystagmus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/754425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Convergence-retraction nystagmus">Convergence-retraction nystagmus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892573" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Divergence nystagmus">Divergence nystagmus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1808161" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gaze-evoked nystagmus">Gaze-evoked nystagmus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/124399" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Horizontal nystagmus">Horizontal nystagmus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/377895" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gaze-evoked horizontal nystagmus">Gaze-evoked horizontal nystagmus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870464" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Horizontal jerk nystagmus">Horizontal jerk nystagmus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870312" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Horizontal opticokinetic nystagmus">Horizontal opticokinetic nystagmus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870363" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Monocular horizontal nystagmus">Monocular horizontal nystagmus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871300" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nystagmus-induced head nodding">Nystagmus-induced head nodding</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78770" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pendular nystagmus">Pendular nystagmus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356175" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Horizontal pendular nystagmus">Horizontal pendular nystagmus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/91022" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Seesaw nystagmus">Seesaw nystagmus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/154280" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Spasmus nutans">Spasmus nutans</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116106" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rotary nystagmus">Rotary nystagmus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75749" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vertical nystagmus">Vertical nystagmus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/154401" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Downbeat nystagmus">Downbeat nystagmus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/107943" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Upbeat nystagmus">Upbeat nystagmus</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14459" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oculomotor nerve palsy">Oculomotor nerve palsy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1804232" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital oculomotor nerve palsy">Congenital oculomotor nerve palsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/138" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Holmes-Adie syndrome">Holmes-Adie syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45205" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ophthalmoplegia">Ophthalmoplegia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57662" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for External ophthalmoplegia">External ophthalmoplegia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870345" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nonprogressive restrictive external ophthalmoplegia">Nonprogressive restrictive external ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102439" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Progressive external ophthalmoplegia">Progressive external ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870469" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent external ophthalmoplegia">Recurrent external ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400877" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Restrictive external ophthalmoplegia">Restrictive external ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/137925" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Internal ophthalmoplegia">Internal ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101820" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Internuclear ophthalmoplegia">Internuclear ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/384479" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Progressive ophthalmoplegia">Progressive ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21026" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Progressive supranuclear palsy">Progressive supranuclear palsy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1779597" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atypical progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome">Atypical progressive supranuclear palsy syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1640811" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 1">Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324446" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 2">Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370922" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 3">Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/452212" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy">Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/235616" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia">Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57604" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Total ophthalmoplegia">Total ophthalmoplegia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/97955" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome">Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21337" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Strabismus">Strabismus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56267" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Concomitant strabismus">Concomitant strabismus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1637906" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cyclodeviation">Cyclodeviation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1641033" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Esodeviation">Esodeviation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4550" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Esotropia">Esotropia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102331" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Accommodative esotropia">Accommodative esotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57515" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Alternating esotropia">Alternating esotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/573268" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Consecutive esotropia">Consecutive esotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1641402" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-accomodative esotropia">Non-accomodative esotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/87391" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary esotropia">Secondary esotropia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1637525" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exodeviation">Exodeviation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4613" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exotropia">Exotropia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101825" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Alternating exotropia">Alternating exotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/573276" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Consecutive exotropia">Consecutive exotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1643515" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Constant exotropia">Constant exotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1644873" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cyclic exotropia">Cyclic exotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/676683" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Distance exotropia">Distance exotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/676684" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Near exotropia">Near exotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/699219" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sensory exotropia">Sensory exotropia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1671050" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Heterophoria">Heterophoria</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56268" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cyclophoria">Cyclophoria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57753" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Esophoria">Esophoria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101827" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exophoria">Exophoria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/543305" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperphoria">Hyperphoria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/543306" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypophoria">Hypophoria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1803832" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Heterotropia">Heterotropia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/508927" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cyclotropia">Cyclotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43790" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypertropia">Hypertropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101826" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypotropia">Hypotropia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/543296" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Microtropia">Microtropia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1630968" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperdeviation">Hyperdeviation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1630946" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypodeviation">Hypodeviation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1369357" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Incomitant strabismus">Incomitant strabismus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102332" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Brown syndrome">Brown syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/573281" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double depressor palsy">Double depressor palsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/573280" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double elevator palsy">Double elevator palsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639096" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Horizontal incomitant strabismus">Horizontal incomitant strabismus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1642654" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vertical incomitant strabismus">Vertical incomitant strabismus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869255" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Monocular strabismus">Monocular strabismus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/508935" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Paralytic strabismus">Paralytic strabismus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21197" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tolosa-Hunt syndrome">Tolosa-Hunt syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
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|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35260471">Diagnosis and Management of Opsoclonus-Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndrome in Children: An International Perspective.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rossor T,
|
||
Yeh EA,
|
||
Khakoo Y,
|
||
Angelini P,
|
||
Hemingway C,
|
||
Irani SR,
|
||
Schleiermacher G,
|
||
Santosh P,
|
||
Lotze T,
|
||
Dale RC,
|
||
Deiva K,
|
||
Hero B,
|
||
Klein A,
|
||
de Alarcon P,
|
||
Gorman MP,
|
||
Mitchell WG,
|
||
Lim M;
|
||
OMS Study Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm</span>
|
||
2022 May;9(3)
|
||
Epub 2022 Mar 8
|
||
doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000001153.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35260471" target="_blank">35260471</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8906188" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34864777">Vestibular Rehabilitation for Peripheral Vestibular Hypofunction: An Updated Clinical Practice Guideline From the Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy of the American Physical Therapy Association.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hall CD,
|
||
Herdman SJ,
|
||
Whitney SL,
|
||
Anson ER,
|
||
Carender WJ,
|
||
Hoppes CW,
|
||
Cass SP,
|
||
Christy JB,
|
||
Cohen HS,
|
||
Fife TD,
|
||
Furman JM,
|
||
Shepard NT,
|
||
Clendaniel RA,
|
||
Dishman JD,
|
||
Goebel JA,
|
||
Meldrum D,
|
||
Ryan C,
|
||
Wallace RL,
|
||
Woodward NJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Phys Ther</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 1;46(2):118-177.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000382.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34864777" target="_blank">34864777</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8920012" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29056234">Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: Diagnostic criteria Consensus document of the Committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">von Brevern M,
|
||
Bertholon P,
|
||
Brandt T,
|
||
Fife T,
|
||
Imai T,
|
||
Nuti D,
|
||
Newman-Toker D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed)</span>
|
||
2017 Nov-Dec;68(6):349-360.
|
||
Epub 2017 Oct 19
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.otorri.2017.02.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29056234" target="_blank">29056234</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(ocular%20motility%20disease)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (199)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33534376">High- and Low-contrast Letter Acuity during Image Motion in Normal Observers and Observers with Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bedell HE,
|
||
Song S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Optom Vis Sci</span>
|
||
2021 Feb 1;98(2):150-158.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/OPX.0000000000001643.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33534376" target="_blank">33534376</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7897239" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24196715">Attention to eyes is present but in decline in 2-6-month-old infants later diagnosed with autism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jones W,
|
||
Klin A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nature</span>
|
||
2013 Dec 19;504(7480):427-31.
|
||
Epub 2013 Nov 6
|
||
doi: 10.1038/nature12715.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24196715" target="_blank">24196715</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4035120" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11148696">Paralytic strabismus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schiavi C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2000 Oct;11(5):318-23.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00055735-200010000-00005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11148696" target="_blank">11148696</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2296365">Convergence-evoked nystagmus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Oliva A,
|
||
Rosenberg ML</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
|
||
1990 Jan;40(1):161-2.
|
||
doi: 10.1212/wnl.40.1.161.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2296365" target="_blank">2296365</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3868219">Convergence spasm.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sarkies NJ,
|
||
Sanders MD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K (1962)</span>
|
||
1985;104 ( Pt 7):782-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3868219" target="_blank">3868219</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ocular%20motility%20disease%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2701)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37603546">Opsoclonus and ocular flutter: evaluation and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grossman SN,
|
||
Rucker JC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2023 Nov 1;34(6):465-469.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 21
|
||
doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000998.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37603546" target="_blank">37603546</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21825991">Brown's syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ocular%20motility%20disease%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1958)</a></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37916744">Head impulse, nystagmus, and test of skew examination for diagnosing central causes of acute vestibular syndrome.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gottlieb M,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37916744" target="_blank">37916744</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10620998" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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||
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37632535">Ocular microtremor: a structured review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Graham L,
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Das J,
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Vitorio R,
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McDonald C,
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Walker R,
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Godfrey A,
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Morris R,
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Epub 2023 Aug 26
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37632535" target="_blank">37632535</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10471653" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36394831">Ocular Biomarkers for Alzheimer Disease Dementia: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Costanzo E,
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Lengyel I,
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Parravano M,
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Biagini I,
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Veldsman M,
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Badhwar A,
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Betts M,
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Cherubini A,
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Llewellyn DJ,
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Lourida I,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36394831" target="_blank">36394831</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28195951">Assessment of Oculomotor Function in Patients With Postconcussion Syndrome: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taghdiri F,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24403565">Retinal implants: a systematic review.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chuang AT,
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ocular%20motility%20disease%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (43)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(ocular%20motility%20disease)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Ocular%20motility%20disease%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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