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<meta name="keywords" content="C0014474, benign ependymoma, cellular ependymoma (histologic variant), classic ependymoma, clear cell ependymoma (histologic variant), ependymoma, ependymoma, familial, ependymomas, epithelial ependymoma, neoplastic process, papillary ependymoma (histologic variant), tanycytic ependymoma (histologic variant), who grade 2 ependymal neoplasm, who grade 2 ependymal tumor, who grade ii ependymal neoplasm, who grade ii ependymal tumor, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="The presence of an ependymoma of the central nervous system." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
|
||
UID=41825
|
||
ConceptID=C0014474
|
||
-->
|
||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Ependymoma</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41825</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0014474</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Cellular ependymoma (histologic variant); Clear cell ependymoma (histologic variant); Ependymoma, familial; Papillary ependymoma (histologic variant); Tanycytic ependymoma (histologic variant)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Ependymoma (443643007); Ependymoma (1186904005)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
|
||
<td>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_988794"><div><strong>Not genetically inherited</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>988794</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">CN307044</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">clinical entity without genetic inheritance.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/988794">This record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_988794" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Not genetically inherited</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002888">HP:0002888</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0016698" target="_blank">MONDO:0016698</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/137800" target="_blank">137800</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&Expert=251636">ORPHA251636</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">The presence of an ependymoma of the central nervous system. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0017638[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=9030">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=9030" ref="ncbi_uid=9030">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9030" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=9030&link_uid=9030" title="View MedGen record for 'Glioma'">Glioma</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0004114[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=438">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=438" target="_blank" href="/omim/137800">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=438" ref="ncbi_uid=438">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/438" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=438&link_uid=438" title="View MedGen record for 'Astrocytoma'">Astrocytoma</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0017636[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=42228">C</a></span><span class="chiclet Rcolor round" title="Research test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0017636[DISCUI]&test_type=Research&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=42228">R</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=42228" ref="ncbi_uid=42228">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42228" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=42228&link_uid=42228" title="View MedGen record for 'Glioblastoma'">Glioblastoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0014474[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=41825">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=41825" target="_blank" href="/omim/137800">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=41825" ref="ncbi_uid=41825">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Ependymoma</span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=64637" target="_blank" href="/omim/137800">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/64637" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=64637&link_uid=64637" title="View MedGen record for 'Subependymal glioma'">Subependymal glioma</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN305335[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical&redirect=true" ref="ncbi_uid=986435">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/986435" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=986435&link_uid=986435" title="View MedGen record for 'Glioma susceptibility'">Glioma susceptibility</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2750850[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=413414">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=413414" target="_blank" href="/omim/137800">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=413414" ref="ncbi_uid=413414">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/413414" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=413414&link_uid=413414" title="View MedGen record for 'Glioma susceptibility 1'">Glioma susceptibility 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0025149[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=7517">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=7517" target="_blank" href="/omim/155255">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=7517" ref="ncbi_uid=7517">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7517" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=7517&link_uid=7517" title="View MedGen record for 'Medulloblastoma'">Medulloblastoma</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0547065[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=154285">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/154285" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=154285&link_uid=154285" title="View MedGen record for 'Oligoastrocytoma'">Oligoastrocytoma</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0028945[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=45190">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=45190" target="_blank" href="/omim/137800">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=45190" ref="ncbi_uid=45190">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45190" ref="tree=GTR&ncbi_uid=45190&link_uid=45190" title="View MedGen record for 'Oligodendroglioma'">Oligodendroglioma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10294" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neoplasm">Neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14297" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant neoplastic disease">Malignant neoplastic disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/99231" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant neoplasm of nervous system">Malignant neoplasm of nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/87593" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant neoplasm of the central nervous system">Malignant neoplasm of the central nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9030" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Glioma">Glioma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232459" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ependymal tumor">Ependymal tumor</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Ependymoma</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78896" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult Ependymoma">Adult Ependymoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/231033" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult brain ependymoma">Adult brain ependymoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/231359" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult spinal cord ependymoma">Adult spinal cord ependymoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1670388" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Brain Ependymoma">Brain Ependymoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/231459" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Brain stem ependymoma">Brain stem ependymoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1654644" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ependymal Pituicytoma">Ependymal Pituicytoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82949" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pediatric infratentorial ependymoma">Pediatric infratentorial ependymoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78854" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pediatric supratentorial ependymoma">Pediatric supratentorial ependymoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1375549" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Cerebral Ependymoma, Not Otherwise Specified">Childhood Cerebral Ependymoma, Not Otherwise Specified</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/235137" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cellular ependymoma">Cellular ependymoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343609" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood ependymoma">Childhood ependymoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/162979" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent Childhood Ependymoma">Recurrent Childhood Ependymoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/90810" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Papillary ependymoma">Papillary ependymoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1679281" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent Ependymoma">Recurrent Ependymoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1637579" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Refractory Ependymoma">Refractory Ependymoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/65968" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Spinal cord ependymoma">Spinal cord ependymoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/64637" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Subependymal glioma">Subependymal glioma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/79277" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult Subependymoma">Adult Subependymoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/237159" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tanycytic ependymoma">Tanycytic ependymoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&data_id=156&PatId=19666&search=Disease_Classif_Simple&new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Ependymoma</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_18014"><div><strong>Neurofibromatosis, type 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>18014</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0027832</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">NF2-related schwannomatosis (NF2) is characterized by bilateral vestibular schwannomas with associated symptoms of tinnitus, hearing loss, and balance dysfunction. The average age of onset is 18 to 24 years. Almost all affected individuals develop bilateral vestibular schwannomas by age 30 years. Affected individuals may also develop schwannomas of other cranial and peripheral nerves, meningiomas, ependymomas, and (very rarely) low-grade astrocytomas. Because NF2 is considered an adult-onset disease, it may be underrecognized in children, in whom skin tumors and ocular findings (retinal hamartoma, thickened optic nerves, cortical wedge cataracts, third cranial nerve palsy) may be the first manifestations. Mononeuropathy that occurs in childhood is an increasingly recognized finding; it frequently presents as a persistent facial palsy or hand/foot drop.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/18014">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_344288"><div><strong>Tuberous sclerosis 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>344288</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1854465</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) involves abnormalities of the skin (hypomelanotic macules, confetti skin lesions, facial angiofibromas, shagreen patches, fibrous cephalic plaques, ungual fibromas); brain (subependymal nodules, cortical tubers, and subependymal giant cell astrocytomas [SEGAs], seizures, TSC-associated neuropsychiatric disorder [TAND]); kidneys (benign renal angiomyolipomas, epithelial cysts, oncocytoma, renal cell carcinoma); heart (rhabdomyomas, arrhythmias); and lungs (lymphangioleiomyomatosis [LAM], multifocal micronodular pneumonocyte hyperplasia). Central nervous system-related problems (including TAND) are the leading cause of morbidity, whereas kidney disease is the leading cause of mortality.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/344288">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_348170"><div><strong>Tuberous sclerosis 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>348170</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1860707</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) involves abnormalities of the skin (hypomelanotic macules, confetti skin lesions, facial angiofibromas, shagreen patches, fibrous cephalic plaques, ungual fibromas); brain (subependymal nodules, cortical tubers, and subependymal giant cell astrocytomas [SEGAs], seizures, TSC-associated neuropsychiatric disorder [TAND]); kidneys (benign renal angiomyolipomas, epithelial cysts, oncocytoma, renal cell carcinoma); heart (rhabdomyomas, arrhythmias); and lungs (lymphangioleiomyomatosis [LAM], multifocal micronodular pneumonocyte hyperplasia). Central nervous system-related problems (including TAND) are the leading cause of morbidity, whereas kidney disease is the leading cause of mortality.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/348170">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_413414"><div><strong>Glioma susceptibility 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>413414</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2750850</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, ependymomas, and subependymomas. Glial cells can show various degrees of differentiation even within the same tumor (summary by Kyritsis et al., 2010). Ependymomas are rare glial tumors of the brain and spinal cord (Yokota et al., 2003). Subependymomas are unusual tumors believed to arise from the bipotential subependymal cell, which normally differentiates into either ependymal cells or astrocytes. They were characterized as a distinct entity by Scheinker (1945). They tend to be slow-growing, noninvasive, and located in the ventricular system, septum pellucidum, cerebral aqueduct, or proximal spinal cord (summary by Ryken et al., 1994). Gliomas are known to occur in association with several other well-defined hereditary tumor syndromes such as mismatch repair cancer syndrome (see 276300), melanoma-astrocytoma syndrome (155755), neurofibromatosis-1 (NF1; 162200) and neurofibromatosis-2 (see SWNV, 101000), and tuberous sclerosis (TSC1; 191100). Familial clustering of gliomas may occur in the absence of these tumor syndromes, however. Genetic Heterogeneity of Susceptibility to Glioma Other glioma susceptibilities include GLM2 (613028), caused by variation in the PTEN gene (601728) on chromosome 10q23; GLM3 (613029), caused by variation in the BRCA2 gene (600185) on chromosome 13q13; GLM4 (607248), mapped to chromosome 15q23-q26.3; GLM5 (613030), mapped to chromosome 9p21; GLM6 (613031), mapped to chromosome 20q13; GLM7 (613032), mapped to chromosome 8q24; GLM8 (613033), mapped to chromosome 5p15; and GLM9, caused by variation in the POT1 gene (606478) on chromosome 7q31. Somatic mutation, disruption, or copy number variation of the following genes or loci may also contribute to the formation of glioma: ERBB (EGFR; 131550), ERBB2 (164870), LGI1 (604619), GAS41 (602116), GLI (165220), DMBT1 (601969), IDH1 (147700), IDH2 (147650), BRAF (164757), PARK2 (602544), TP53 (191170), RB1 (614041), PIK3CA (171834), 10p15, 19q, and 17p13.3.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/413414">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1748029"><div><strong>Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1748029</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5399763</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Lynch syndrome is characterized by an increased risk for colorectal cancer (CRC) and cancers of the endometrium, ovary, stomach, small bowel, urinary tract, biliary tract, brain (usually glioblastoma), skin (sebaceous adenomas, sebaceous carcinomas, and keratoacanthomas), pancreas, and prostate. Cancer risks and age of onset vary depending on the associated gene. Several other cancer types have been reported to occur in individuals with Lynch syndrome (e.g., breast, sarcomas, adrenocortical carcinoma). However, the data are not sufficient to demonstrate that the risk of developing these cancers is increased in individuals with Lynch syndrome.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1748029">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_413414" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Glioma susceptibility 1</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1748029" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_18014" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurofibromatosis, type 2</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_344288" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tuberous sclerosis 1</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_348170" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tuberous sclerosis 2</a></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35384591">Ependymoma: Evaluation and Management Updates.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rudà R,
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Bruno F,
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Pellerino A,
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Soffietti R</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Oncol Rep</span>
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2022 Aug;24(8):985-993.
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Epub 2022 Apr 6
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doi: 10.1007/s11912-022-01260-w.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35384591" target="_blank">35384591</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9249684" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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||
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30835699">Childhood brain tumors: current management, biological insights, and future directions.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pollack IF,
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Agnihotri S,
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Broniscer A</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurosurg Pediatr</span>
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2019 Mar 1;23(3):261-273.
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doi: 10.3171/2018.10.PEDS18377.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30835699" target="_blank">30835699</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6823600" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29194500">EANO guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of ependymal tumors.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rudà R,
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Reifenberger G,
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Frappaz D,
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Pfister SM,
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Laprie A,
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Santarius T,
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Roth P,
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Tonn JC,
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Soffietti R,
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Weller M,
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Moyal EC</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuro Oncol</span>
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2018 Mar 27;20(4):445-456.
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doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nox166.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29194500" target="_blank">29194500</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5909649" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22ependymoma%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (229)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/cns.pdf" target="_blank">NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) Central Nervous System Cancers, 2023</a></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35384591">Ependymoma: Evaluation and Management Updates.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rudà R,
|
||
Bruno F,
|
||
Pellerino A,
|
||
Soffietti R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Oncol Rep</span>
|
||
2022 Aug;24(8):985-993.
|
||
Epub 2022 Apr 6
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11912-022-01260-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35384591" target="_blank">35384591</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9249684" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33057707">Ependymoma and Chordoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Levine AB,
|
||
Wong D,
|
||
Fatehi M,
|
||
Yip S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurgery</span>
|
||
2020 Oct 15;87(5):860-870.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa329.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33057707" target="_blank">33057707</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31096227">Leksell Radiosurgery for Ependymomas and Oligodendrogliomas.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kano H,
|
||
Lunsford LD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prog Neurol Surg</span>
|
||
2019;34:200-206.
|
||
Epub 2019 May 16
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000493065.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31096227" target="_blank">31096227</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29548057">Ependymoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gerstner ER,
|
||
Pajtler KW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Neurol</span>
|
||
2018 Feb;38(1):104-111.
|
||
Epub 2018 Mar 16
|
||
doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1636503.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29548057" target="_blank">29548057</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28748910">Spinal intramedullary ependymoma: surgical approaches and outcome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Borges LF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurosurg Sci</span>
|
||
2018 Feb;62(1):51-62.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jul 26
|
||
doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.17.04162-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28748910" target="_blank">28748910</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ependymoma%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1838)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35384591">Ependymoma: Evaluation and Management Updates.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rudà R,
|
||
Bruno F,
|
||
Pellerino A,
|
||
Soffietti R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Oncol Rep</span>
|
||
2022 Aug;24(8):985-993.
|
||
Epub 2022 Apr 6
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11912-022-01260-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35384591" target="_blank">35384591</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9249684" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29548057">Ependymoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gerstner ER,
|
||
Pajtler KW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Neurol</span>
|
||
2018 Feb;38(1):104-111.
|
||
Epub 2018 Mar 16
|
||
doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1636503.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29548057" target="_blank">29548057</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26503805">Pediatric Ependymoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vitanza NA,
|
||
Partap S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Child Neurol</span>
|
||
2016 Oct;31(12):1354-66.
|
||
Epub 2015 Oct 26
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0883073815610428.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26503805" target="_blank">26503805</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16611771">Cystic extramedullary ependymoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Graça J,
|
||
Gültasli N,
|
||
D'Haene N,
|
||
Brotchi J,
|
||
Salmon I,
|
||
Balériaux D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</span>
|
||
2006 Apr;27(4):818-21.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16611771" target="_blank">16611771</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8133972" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12761644">Ependymoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Teo C,
|
||
Nakaji P,
|
||
Symons P,
|
||
Tobias V,
|
||
Cohn R,
|
||
Smee R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Childs Nerv Syst</span>
|
||
2003 Jun;19(5-6):270-85.
|
||
Epub 2003 May 22
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00381-003-0753-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12761644" target="_blank">12761644</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ependymoma%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2550)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35578106">Major Features of the 2021 WHO Classification of CNS Tumors.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smith HL,
|
||
Wadhwani N,
|
||
Horbinski C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurotherapeutics</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;19(6):1691-1704.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 16
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s13311-022-01249-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35578106" target="_blank">35578106</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9723092" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33085768">A phase II study of dose-dense temozolomide and lapatinib for recurrent low-grade and anaplastic supratentorial, infratentorial, and spinal cord ependymoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gilbert MR,
|
||
Yuan Y,
|
||
Wu J,
|
||
Mendoza T,
|
||
Vera E,
|
||
Omuro A,
|
||
Lieberman F,
|
||
Robins HI,
|
||
Gerstner ER,
|
||
Wu J,
|
||
Wen PY,
|
||
Mikkelsen T,
|
||
Aldape K,
|
||
Armstrong TS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuro Oncol</span>
|
||
2021 Mar 25;23(3):468-477.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noaa240.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33085768" target="_blank">33085768</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7992893" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28945053">Surgery for posterior fossa ependymomas in adults.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Laviv Y,
|
||
Germano IM,
|
||
Mahadevan A,
|
||
Kasper EM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurosurg Sci</span>
|
||
2018 Feb;62(1):63-70.
|
||
Epub 2017 Sep 22
|
||
doi: 10.23736/S0390-5616.17.04190-X.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28945053" target="_blank">28945053</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12691623">Ependymomas.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chamberlain MC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep</span>
|
||
2003 May;3(3):193-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11910-003-0078-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12691623" target="_blank">12691623</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3001491">Chemotherapy of primary brain tumors.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Levin VA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Clin</span>
|
||
1985 Nov;3(4):855-66.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3001491" target="_blank">3001491</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ependymoma%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (858)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19396744">Fetal brain tumors: a review of 154 cases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Isaacs H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Perinatol</span>
|
||
2009 Jun;26(6):453-66.
|
||
Epub 2009 Apr 24
|
||
doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1214245.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19396744" target="_blank">19396744</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18952578">Childhood brain tumors: accomplishments and ongoing challenges.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Packer RJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Child Neurol</span>
|
||
2008 Oct;23(10):1122-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0883073808320758.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18952578" target="_blank">18952578</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3674838" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17482475">Ependymoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reni M,
|
||
Gatta G,
|
||
Mazza E,
|
||
Vecht C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Rev Oncol Hematol</span>
|
||
2007 Jul;63(1):81-9.
|
||
Epub 2007 May 4
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2007.03.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17482475" target="_blank">17482475</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8177398">Ependymomas of the third ventricle.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Oppenheim JS,
|
||
Strauss RC,
|
||
Mormino J,
|
||
Sachdev VP,
|
||
Rothman AS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurgery</span>
|
||
1994 Feb;34(2):350-2; discussion 352-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1227/00006123-199402000-00020.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8177398" target="_blank">8177398</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4810087">Mixed gliomas.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hart MN,
|
||
Petito CK,
|
||
Earle KM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer</span>
|
||
1974 Jan;33(1):134-40.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197401)33:1<134::aid-cncr2820330120>3.0.co;2-i.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4810087" target="_blank">4810087</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ependymoma%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1744)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38265522">Molecular characteristics and improved survival prediction in a cohort of 2023 ependymomas.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pohl LC,
|
||
Leitheiser M,
|
||
Obrecht D,
|
||
Schweizer L,
|
||
Wefers AK,
|
||
Eckhardt A,
|
||
Raffeld M,
|
||
Sturm D,
|
||
Pajtler KW,
|
||
Rutkowski S,
|
||
Fukuoka K,
|
||
Ichimura K,
|
||
Bockmayr M,
|
||
Schüller U</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neuropathol</span>
|
||
2024 Jan 24;147(1):24.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00401-023-02674-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38265522" target="_blank">38265522</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10808151" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35562136">Overview of recent advances in the classification of ependymomas in WHO CNS5 classification: Simplified approach to their integrated diagnosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gupta RK,
|
||
Sharma A,
|
||
Sharma MC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pathol Microbiol</span>
|
||
2022 May;65(Supplement):S68-S72.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_1212_21.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35562136" target="_blank">35562136</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35307892">Updates in the classification of ependymal neoplasms: The 2021 WHO Classification and beyond.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kresbach C,
|
||
Neyazi S,
|
||
Schüller U</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain Pathol</span>
|
||
2022 Jul;32(4):e13068.
|
||
Epub 2022 Mar 21
|
||
doi: 10.1111/bpa.13068.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35307892" target="_blank">35307892</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9245931" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31678207">A review of recently described genetic alterations in central nervous system tumors.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lucas CG,
|
||
Solomon DA,
|
||
Perry A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hum Pathol</span>
|
||
2020 Feb;96:56-66.
|
||
Epub 2019 Oct 31
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2019.10.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31678207" target="_blank">31678207</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18176888">Molecular alterations in ependymomas.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Biernat W,
|
||
Zawrocki A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Folia Neuropathol</span>
|
||
2007;45(4):155-63.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18176888" target="_blank">18176888</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ependymoma%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1133)</a></div></div>
|
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</div>
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||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38294638">The effectiveness and safety of proton beam radiation therapy in children and young adults with Central Nervous System (CNS) tumours: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wilson JS,
|
||
Main C,
|
||
Thorp N,
|
||
Taylor RE,
|
||
Majothi S,
|
||
Kearns PR,
|
||
English M,
|
||
Dandapani M,
|
||
Phillips R,
|
||
Wheatley K,
|
||
Pizer B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurooncol</span>
|
||
2024 Mar;167(1):1-34.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jan 31
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11060-023-04510-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38294638" target="_blank">38294638</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10978619" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36480780">EWSR1-PATZ1 Fusion Gene in Ependymoma: A Report of Two Adult Cases and Systematic Review of Literature.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reddy S,
|
||
Flores A,
|
||
Lee S,
|
||
Shetty A,
|
||
Shah D,
|
||
Heck KA,
|
||
Jalali A,
|
||
Mandel JJ,
|
||
Patel AJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JCO Precis Oncol</span>
|
||
2022 Dec;6:e2200312.
|
||
doi: 10.1200/PO.22.00312.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36480780" target="_blank">36480780</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33775351">Bevacizumab as a surgery-sparing agent for spinal ependymoma in patients with neurofibromatosis type II: Systematic review and case.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Snyder MH,
|
||
Ampie L,
|
||
DiDomenico JD,
|
||
Asthagiri AR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Neurosci</span>
|
||
2021 Apr;86:79-84.
|
||
Epub 2021 Feb 1
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2021.01.010.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33775351" target="_blank">33775351</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30833131">A systematic review of outcome in intramedullary ependymoma and astrocytoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hamilton KR,
|
||
Lee SS,
|
||
Urquhart JC,
|
||
Jonker BP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Neurosci</span>
|
||
2019 May;63:168-175.
|
||
Epub 2019 Mar 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2019.02.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30833131" target="_blank">30833131</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27798857">Re-irradiation for Recurrent Primary Brain Tumors.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nieder C,
|
||
Andratschke NH,
|
||
Grosu AL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anticancer Res</span>
|
||
2016 Oct;36(10):4985-4995.
|
||
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.11067.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27798857" target="_blank">27798857</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ependymoma%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (45)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014474%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F15" target="_blank">Methylation analysis (2)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014474%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014474%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (3)</a></total></li>
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||
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||
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=251636" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Ependymoma" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22ependymoma%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Ependymoma%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/cns.pdf">NCCN, 2023</a><div>NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) Central Nervous System Cancers, 2023</div></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_116">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Ependymoma/2563" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Ependymoma" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6353/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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<h3>Reviews</h3>
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|
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<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Ependymoma" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed?term=Ependymoma%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
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|
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<h3>Related information</h3>
|
||
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<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
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<ul>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=41825" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014474[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014474[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
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|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=41825" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim&from_uid=41825" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related records in OMIM</div>
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||
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|
||
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=41825" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
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|
||
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=41825" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
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|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed_omim&from_uid=41825" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed (OMIM)</a>
|
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
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|
||
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<h3>Recent activity</h3>
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<div id="HTDisplay" class="">
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|
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<div class="action">
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
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Clear
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
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Turn Off
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|
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
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Turn On
|
||
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|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul id="activity">
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67ce4389b15b832ebc82f9e4">Ependymoma</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Ependymoma<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<a class="htb" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67ce4387f4a390645eb34ec1">C0014474[conceptid] <span class="number">(1)</span></a>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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