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<meta name="keywords" content="C0432272, disease or syndrome, endosteal hyperostosis, endosteal hyperostosis autosomal recessive, endosteal hyperostosis, autosomal recessive, hyperostosis corticalis generalisata, hyperphosphatasemia tarda, hyperphosphatasia tarda, leontiasis ossea generalisata, sost sclerosing bone dysplasia, sost-related sclerosing bone dysplasia, sost-related sclerosing bone dysplasias, van buchem disease, van buchem disease type 1, van buchem's syndrome, vbch, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="SOST-related sclerosing bone dysplasias include SOST-related sclerosteosis and SOST-related endosteal hyperostosis, van Buchem type (van Buchem disease), both disorders of progressive bone overgrowth due to increased bone formation. The major clinical features of SOST-related sclerosteosis are progressive skeletal overgrowth, most pronounced in the skull and mandible, and variable syndactyly, usually of the second (index) and third (middle) fingers. Affected individuals appear normal at birth except for syndactyly. Facial distortion due to frontal bossing and mandibular overgrowth is seen in nearly all individuals and becomes apparent in early childhood with progression into adulthood. Hyperostosis of the skull results in narrowing of the foramina, causing entrapment of the seventh cranial nerve (leading to facial palsy) with other, less common nerve entrapment syndromes including visual loss (2nd cranial nerve), neuralgia or anosmia (5th cranial nerve), and sensorineural hearing loss (8th cranial nerve). In SOST-related sclerosteosis, hyperostosis of the calvarium reduces intracranial volume, increasing the risk for potentially lethal elevation of intracranial pressure. Survival of individuals with SOST-related sclerosteosis into old age is unusual but not unprecedented. The manifestations of van Buchem disease are generally milder than SOST-related sclerosteosis. Stature is typically normal, cranial nerve entrapment of the seventh and eighth cranial nerves are common, and increased intracranial pressure is rare, seen only in severely affected individuals. Individuals with van Buchem disease do not have syndactyly or other digit deformities. Life span appears not to be altered." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Hyperphosphatasemia tarda (Concept Id: C0432272)
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<!--
UID=98484
ConceptID=C0432272
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hyperphosphatasemia tarda<span class="h1sub">(VBCH)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98484</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0432272</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Endosteal hyperostosis autosomal recessive; Hyperostosis Corticalis Generalisata; SOST-Related Sclerosing Bone Dysplasias; van Buchem Disease; VBCH</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Van Buchem disease (59763006); Hyperphosphatasemia tarda (59763006); Hyperostosis corticalis generalisata (59763006); Leontiasis ossea generalisata (59763006); Hyperphosphatasia tarda (59763006); van Buchem's syndrome (59763006)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141047"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141047</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0443147</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in heterozygotes. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele.</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141047" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal dominant inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0009395" target="_blank">MONDO:0009395</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/239100" target="_blank">239100</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=3416">ORPHA3416</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">SOST-related sclerosing bone dysplasias include SOST-related sclerosteosis and SOST-related endosteal hyperostosis, van Buchem type (van Buchem disease), both disorders of progressive bone overgrowth due to increased bone formation. The major clinical features of SOST-related sclerosteosis are progressive skeletal overgrowth, most pronounced in the skull and mandible, and variable syndactyly, usually of the second (index) and third (middle) fingers. Affected individuals appear normal at birth except for syndactyly. Facial distortion due to frontal bossing and mandibular overgrowth is seen in nearly all individuals and becomes apparent in early childhood with progression into adulthood. Hyperostosis of the skull results in narrowing of the foramina, causing entrapment of the seventh cranial nerve (leading to facial palsy) with other, less common nerve entrapment syndromes including visual loss (2nd cranial nerve), neuralgia or anosmia (5th cranial nerve), and sensorineural hearing loss (8th cranial nerve). In SOST-related sclerosteosis, hyperostosis of the calvarium reduces intracranial volume, increasing the risk for potentially lethal elevation of intracranial pressure. Survival of individuals with SOST-related sclerosteosis into old age is unusual but not unprecedented. The manifestations of van Buchem disease are generally milder than SOST-related sclerosteosis. Stature is typically normal, cranial nerve entrapment of the seventh and eighth cranial nerves are common, and increased intracranial pressure is rare, seen only in severely affected individuals. Individuals with van Buchem disease do not have syndactyly or other digit deformities. Life span appears not to be altered. [from <a title="GeneReviews" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1116" class="defSource" target="_blank">GeneReviews</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_descriptions">Additional descriptions</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From OMIM</strong><br />Van Buchem disease (VBCH) is an autosomal recessive bone dysplasia characterized by a symmetrically increased thickness of bones, most frequently found as an enlarged jawbone, but also an enlargement of the skull, ribs, diaphysis of long bones, as well as tubular bones of hands and feet, resulting in increased cortical bone density. The clinical consequences of increased thickness of the skull include facial nerve palsy causing hearing loss, visual problems, neurologic pain, and very rarely, blindness resulting from optic atrophy. Bone anomalies appear in the first decade of life and progress with age (summary by Wergedal et al., 2003).  <a target="_blank" href="http://www.omim.org/entry/239100">http://www.omim.org/entry/239100</a></div><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />SOST-related sclerosing bone dysplasia is a disorder of bone development characterized by excessive bone formation (hyperostosis). As a result of hyperostosis, bones throughout the body are denser and wider than normal, particularly the bones of the skull. Affected individuals typically have an enlarged jaw with misaligned teeth. People with this condition may also have a sunken appearance of the middle of the face (midface hypoplasia), bulging eyes with shallow eye sockets (ocular proptosis), and a prominent forehead. People with this condition often experience headaches because increased thickness of the skull bones increases pressure on the brain. The excessive bone formation seen in this condition seems to occur throughout a person's life, so the skeletal features become more pronounced over time. However, the excessive bone growth may only occur in certain areas.<br /><br />Abnormal bone growth can pinch (compress) the cranial nerves, which emerge from the brain and extend to various areas of the head and neck. Compression of the cranial nerves can lead to paralyzed facial muscles (facial nerve palsy), hearing loss, vision loss, and a sense of smell that is diminished (hyposmia) or completely absent (anosmia). Abnormal bone growth can cause life-threatening complications if it compresses the part of the brain that is connected to the spinal cord (the brainstem).<br /><br />There are two forms of SOST-related sclerosing bone dysplasia: sclerosteosis and van Buchem disease. The two forms are distinguished by the severity of their symptoms.<br /><br />Sclerosteosis is the more severe form of the disorder. People with sclerosteosis are often tall and have webbed or fused fingers (syndactyly), most often involving the second and third fingers. The syndactyly is present from birth, while the skeletal features typically appear in early childhood. People with sclerosteosis may also have absent or malformed nails.<br /><br />Van Buchem disease represents the milder form of the disorder. People with van Buchem disease are typically of average height and do not have syndactyly or nail abnormalities. Affected individuals tend to have less severe cranial nerve compression, resulting in milder neurological features. In people with van Buchem disease, the skeletal features typically appear in childhood or adolescence.  <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/sost-related-sclerosing-bone-dysplasia">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/sost-related-sclerosing-bone-dysplasia</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_235586"><div><strong>Hearing impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>235586</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1384666</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/235586">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hearing%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20235586%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9149"><div><strong>Headache</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9149</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018681</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cephalgia, or pain sensed in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9149">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Headache%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209149%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57717"><div><strong>Cranial nerve paralysis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57717</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151311</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Injury to any of the cranial nerves or their nuclei in the brain resulting in muscle weakness.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57717">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cranial%20nerve%20paralysis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057717%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_870320"><div><strong>Optic atrophy from cranial nerve compression</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>870320</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4024763</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/870320">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Optic%20atrophy%20from%20cranial%20nerve%20compression%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20870320%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10502"><div><strong>Increased bone mineral density</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10502</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0029464</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal increase of bone mineral density, that is, of the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones which is often referred to as osteosclerosis. Osteosclerosis can be detected on radiological examination as an increased whiteness (density) of affected bones.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10502">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Increased%20bone%20mineral%20density%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010502%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_318629"><div><strong>Cranial hyperostosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>318629</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1832451</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Excessive growth of the bones of cranium, i.e., of the skull.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/318629">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cranial%20hyperostosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20318629%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_333557"><div><strong>Thickened cortex of long bones</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>333557</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1840418</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal thickening of the cortex of long bones.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/333557">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thickened%20cortex%20of%20long%20bones%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20333557%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_727252"><div><strong>Elevated circulating alkaline phosphatase concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>727252</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1314665</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased serum levels of alkaline phosphatase activity.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/727252">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20alkaline%20phosphatase%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20727252%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1863999"><div><strong>Elevated circulating type I procollagen aminoterminal propeptide concentration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1863999</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5937477</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The concentration of type I procollagen aminoterminal propeptide in the blood circulation is above the upper limit of normal. The aminoterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP) in serum is a sensitive indicator of the synthesis of type I collagen.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1863999">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Elevated%20circulating%20type%20I%20procollagen%20aminoterminal%20propeptide%20concentration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201863999%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_727252" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating alkaline phosphatase concentration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1863999" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Elevated circulating type I procollagen aminoterminal propeptide concentration</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_318629" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cranial hyperostosis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10502" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Increased bone mineral density</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_333557" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thickened cortex of long bones</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57717" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cranial nerve paralysis</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9149" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Headache</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_870320" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Optic atrophy from cranial nerve compression</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_235586" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hearing impairment</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0432272[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=98484">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=98484" target="_blank" href="/omim/239100">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK587318/" ref="ncbi_uid=98484">G</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Hyperphosphatasemia tarda</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1763488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867418" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skeletal system">Abnormality of the skeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal morphology">Abnormal skeletal morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9366" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperostosis">Hyperostosis</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hyperphosphatasemia tarda</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36347803">Achondroplasia: Update on diagnosis, follow-up and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Leiva-Gea A,
Martos Lirio MF,
Barreda Bonis AC,
Marín Del Barrio S,
Heath KE,
Marín Reina P,
Guillén-Navarro E,
Santos Simarro F,
Riaño Galán I,
Yeste Fernández D,
Leiva-Gea I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">An Pediatr (Engl Ed)</span>
2022 Dec;97(6):423.e1-423.e11.
Epub 2022 Nov 5
doi: 10.1016/j.anpede.2022.10.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36347803" target="_blank">36347803</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31693577">Osteogenesis imperfecta: advancements in genetics and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rossi V,
Lee B,
Marom R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
2019 Dec;31(6):708-715.
doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000813.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31693577" target="_blank">31693577</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7017716" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31196103">Best practice management guidelines for fibrous dysplasia/McCune-Albright syndrome: a consensus statement from the FD/MAS international consortium.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Javaid MK,
Boyce A,
Appelman-Dijkstra N,
Ong J,
Defabianis P,
Offiah A,
Arundel P,
Shaw N,
Pos VD,
Underhil A,
Portero D,
Heral L,
Heegaard AM,
Masi L,
Monsell F,
Stanton R,
Dijkstra PDS,
Brandi ML,
Chapurlat R,
Hamdy NAT,
Collins MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2019 Jun 13;14(1):139.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-019-1102-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31196103" target="_blank">31196103</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6567644" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (708)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34019743">Lethal and life-limiting skeletal dysplasias: Selected prenatal issues.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stembalska A,
Dudarewicz L,
Śmigiel R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Clin Exp Med</span>
2021 Jun;30(6):641-647.
doi: 10.17219/acem/134166.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34019743" target="_blank">34019743</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26341718">Madelung Deformity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kozin SH,
Zlotolow DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
2015 Oct;40(10):2090-8.
Epub 2015 Sep 1
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.03.033.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26341718" target="_blank">26341718</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22395727">Neonatal skeletal dysplasias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Parnell SE,
Phillips GS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
2012 Jan;42 Suppl 1:S150-7.
Epub 2012 Mar 6
doi: 10.1007/s00247-011-2176-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22395727" target="_blank">22395727</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20556869">The skeletal dysplasias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Krakow D,
Rimoin DL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genet Med</span>
2010 Jun;12(6):327-41.
doi: 10.1097/GIM.0b013e3181daae9b.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20556869" target="_blank">20556869</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18328979">Spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cormier-Daire V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol</span>
2008 Mar;22(1):33-44.
doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2007.12.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18328979" target="_blank">18328979</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4917)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31714299">Madelung Deformity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sellami M,
Maatallah K,
Riahi H,
Bouaziz MC,
Hamdi W,
Kchir MM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Rheumatol</span>
2020 Dec;26(8):e317-e318.
doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000001172.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31714299" target="_blank">31714299</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28538784">Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Silveira MGM,
Castellano MVCO,
Fuzi CE,
Coletta ENAM,
Spinosa GN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bras Pneumol</span>
2017 Mar-Apr;43(2):151-153.
doi: 10.1590/S1806-37562016000000143.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28538784" target="_blank">28538784</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5474380" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26667604">Tracheobronchopathia osteochondroplastica.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Simmons C,
Vinh D,
Donovan DT,
Ongkasuwan J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Laryngoscope</span>
2016 Sep;126(9):2006-9.
Epub 2015 Dec 15
doi: 10.1002/lary.25813.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26667604" target="_blank">26667604</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26138845">Miscellaneous Bone Disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mughal MZ,
Padidela R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Endocr Dev</span>
2015;28:226-246.
Epub 2015 Jun 12
doi: 10.1159/000381048.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26138845" target="_blank">26138845</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18328979">Spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cormier-Daire V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol</span>
2008 Mar;22(1):33-44.
doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2007.12.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18328979" target="_blank">18328979</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9006)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34341520">Safe and persistent growth-promoting effects of vosoritide in children with achondroplasia: 2-year results from an open-label, phase 3 extension study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Savarirayan R,
Tofts L,
Irving M,
Wilcox WR,
Bacino CA,
Hoover-Fong J,
Font RU,
Harmatz P,
Rutsch F,
Bober MB,
Polgreen LE,
Ginebreda I,
Mohnike K,
Charrow J,
Hoernschemeyer D,
Ozono K,
Alanay Y,
Arundel P,
Kotani Y,
Yasui N,
White KK,
Saal HM,
Leiva-Gea A,
Luna-González F,
Mochizuki H,
Basel D,
Porco DM,
Jayaram K,
Fisheleva E,
Huntsman-Labed A,
Day JRS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Genet Med</span>
2021 Dec;23(12):2443-2447.
Epub 2021 Aug 2
doi: 10.1038/s41436-021-01287-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34341520" target="_blank">34341520</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8327889" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34068551">Current Overview of Osteogenesis Imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deguchi M,
Tsuji S,
Katsura D,
Kasahara K,
Kimura F,
Murakami T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicina (Kaunas)</span>
2021 May 10;57(5)
doi: 10.3390/medicina57050464.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34068551" target="_blank">34068551</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8151368" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31693577">Osteogenesis imperfecta: advancements in genetics and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rossi V,
Lee B,
Marom R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
2019 Dec;31(6):708-715.
doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000813.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31693577" target="_blank">31693577</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7017716" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18328983">Osteogenesis imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Glorieux FH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol</span>
2008 Mar;22(1):85-100.
doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2007.12.012.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18328983" target="_blank">18328983</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15110498">Osteogenesis imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rauch F,
Glorieux FH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
2004 Apr 24;363(9418):1377-85.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16051-0.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15110498" target="_blank">15110498</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2356)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34020466">Imaging of Congenital Skeletal Disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aparisi Gómez MP,
Trisolino G,
Sangiorgi L,
Guglielmi G,
Bazzocchi A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Musculoskelet Radiol</span>
2021 Feb;25(1):22-38.
Epub 2021 May 21
doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1723964.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34020466" target="_blank">34020466</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34019743">Lethal and life-limiting skeletal dysplasias: Selected prenatal issues.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stembalska A,
Dudarewicz L,
Śmigiel R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Clin Exp Med</span>
2021 Jun;30(6):641-647.
doi: 10.17219/acem/134166.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34019743" target="_blank">34019743</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26341718">Madelung Deformity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kozin SH,
Zlotolow DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
2015 Oct;40(10):2090-8.
Epub 2015 Sep 1
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2015.03.033.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26341718" target="_blank">26341718</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18328979">Spondylo-epi-metaphyseal dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cormier-Daire V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol</span>
2008 Mar;22(1):33-44.
doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2007.12.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18328979" target="_blank">18328979</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9556300">Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia-Sedaghatian type.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Elçioglu N,
Hall CM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet</span>
1998 Apr 13;76(5):410-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9556300" target="_blank">9556300</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3157)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34019743">Lethal and life-limiting skeletal dysplasias: Selected prenatal issues.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stembalska A,
Dudarewicz L,
Śmigiel R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Clin Exp Med</span>
2021 Jun;30(6):641-647.
doi: 10.17219/acem/134166.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34019743" target="_blank">34019743</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29761793">Albers-Schönberg disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Keng LT,
Liang SK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Korean J Intern Med</span>
2019 Sep;34(5):1167-1168.
Epub 2018 May 16
doi: 10.3904/kjim.2018.026.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29761793" target="_blank">29761793</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6718761" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23858622">Fibrous dysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lietman SA,
Levine MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Endocrinol Rev</span>
2013 Jun;10 Suppl 2:389-96.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23858622" target="_blank">23858622</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20422326">Opsismodysplasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lewis LE,
Ramesh Bhat Y,
Naik P,
Sethi K,
Girisha KM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2010 May;77(5):567-8.
Epub 2010 Mar 19
doi: 10.1007/s12098-010-0043-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20422326" target="_blank">20422326</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14918032">Tables for predicting adult height from skeletal age: revised for use with the Greulich-Pyle hand standards.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">BAYLEY N,
PINNEAU SR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
1952 Apr;40(4):423-41.
doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(52)80205-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14918032" target="_blank">14918032</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3544)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38243143">Is Osteogenesis Imperfecta Associated with Cardiovascular Abnormalities? A Systematic Review of the Literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Verdonk SJE,
Storoni S,
Micha D,
van den Aardweg JG,
Versacci P,
Celli L,
de Vries R,
Zhytnik L,
Kamp O,
Bugiani M,
Eekhoff EMW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Calcif Tissue Int</span>
2024 Mar;114(3):210-221.
Epub 2024 Jan 19
doi: 10.1007/s00223-023-01171-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38243143" target="_blank">38243143</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10902066" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38151265">Treatment and monitoring of SAPHO syndrome: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li SWS,
Roberts E,
Hedrich C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">RMD Open</span>
2023 Dec 26;9(4)
doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003688.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38151265" target="_blank">38151265</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10753757" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37382866">Burden and Treatment of Achondroplasia: A Systematic Literature Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murton MC,
Drane ELA,
Goff-Leggett DM,
Shediac R,
O'Hara J,
Irving M,
Butt TJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Ther</span>
2023 Sep;40(9):3639-3680.
Epub 2023 Jun 29
doi: 10.1007/s12325-023-02549-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37382866" target="_blank">37382866</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10427595" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36529674">A systematic review and meta-analysis of the surgical outcomes in patients with osteochondroma of mandibular condyle.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Poorna T A,
Alagarsamy R,
Ek J,
Singh AK,
Lal B,
Roychoudhury A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol</span>
2023 Jun;135(6):732-745.
Epub 2022 Oct 1
doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2022.09.039.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36529674" target="_blank">36529674</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27760454">Bisphosphonate therapy for osteogenesis imperfecta.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dwan K,
Phillipi CA,
Steiner RD,
Basel D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2016 Oct 19;10(10):CD005088.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005088.pub4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27760454" target="_blank">27760454</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6611487" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (137)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0432272%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (7)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0432272%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (12)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0432272%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (1)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0432272%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (13)</a></total></li>
</ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=239100" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=3416" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=239100" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Hyperostosis+corticalis+generalisata/3584" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/van_buchem_disease" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/sost-related-sclerosing-bone-dysplasia" target="_blank">MedlinePlusGenetics (GHR)</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/2833/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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<h3>Reviews</h3>
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<a href="/pubmed/20301406" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=1&amp;linkpostotal=4" target="_blank"><span class="gene_reviews">GeneReviews</span></a>
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<a href="/pubmed/36508511" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=2&amp;linkpostotal=4" target="_blank"><span class="gene_reviews">GeneReviews</span></a>
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<li>
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=3&amp;linkpostotal=4" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<li>
<a href="/pubmed?term=Hyperphosphatasemia%20tarda%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=4&amp;linkpostotal=4" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
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