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<!--
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UID=98099
|
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ConceptID=C0426900
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Tibial torsion</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98099</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0426900</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Tibial torsion (249785006)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0100694">HP:0100694</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Twisted position of the tibia (shin bone) associated with pathological rotation of the leg. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Tibial torsion</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of limbs">Abnormality of limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/242750" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the lower limb">Abnormality of the lower limb</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868066" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal lower limb bone morphology">Abnormal lower limb bone morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871186" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal tibia morphology">Abnormal tibia morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Tibial torsion</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/659622" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for External tibial torsion">External tibial torsion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/659621" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Internal tibial torsion">Internal tibial torsion</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_61235"><div><strong>Radial aplasia-thrombocytopenia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61235</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0175703</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Thrombocytopenia absent radius (TAR) syndrome is characterized by bilateral absence of the radii with the presence of both thumbs, and thrombocytopenia that is generally transient. Thrombocytopenia may be congenital or may develop within the first few weeks to months of life; in general, thrombocytopenic episodes decrease with age. Cow's milk allergy is common and can be associated with exacerbation of thrombocytopenia. Other anomalies of the skeleton (upper and lower limbs, ribs, and vertebrae), heart, and genitourinary system (renal anomalies and agenesis of uterus, cervix, and upper part of the vagina) can occur.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/61235">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_333092"><div><strong>Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>333092</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1838429</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED) presents in early childhood, usually with pain in the hips and/or knees after exercise. Affected children report fatigue with long-distance walking. Waddling gait may be present. Adult height is either in the lower range of normal or mildly shortened. The limbs are relatively short in comparison to the trunk. Pain and joint deformity progress, resulting in early-onset osteoarthritis, particularly of the large weight-bearing joints.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/333092">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_348785"><div><strong>Tibial torsion, bilateral medial</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>348785</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1861097</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Tibial torsion (twisting of the tibia) can cause toeing in or out, depending on whether it is internal or external torsion. Although some degree of internal tibial torsion is present in almost all infants because of the intrauterine position, it usually corrects spontaneously. Persistence of internal tibial torsion may be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait (summary by Fitch, 1974).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/348785">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_400532"><div><strong>H syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>400532</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1864445</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The histiocytosis-lymphadenopathy plus syndrome comprises features of 4 histiocytic disorders previously thought to be distinct: Faisalabad histiocytosis (FHC), sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy (SHML), H syndrome, and pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus syndrome (PHID). FHC was described as an autosomal recessive disease involving joint deformities, sensorineural hearing loss, and subsequent development of generalized lymphadenopathy and swellings in the eyelids that contain histiocytes (summary by Morgan et al., 2010). SHML, or familial Rosai-Dorfman disease, was described as a rare cause of lymph node enlargement in children, consisting of chronic massive enlargement of cervical lymph nodes frequently accompanied by fever, leukocytosis, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia. Extranodal sites were involved in approximately 25% of patients, including salivary glands, orbit, eyelid, spleen, and testes. The involvement of retropharyngeal lymphoid tissue sometimes caused snoring and sleep apnea (summary by Kismet et al., 2005). H syndrome was characterized by cutaneous hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis, hepatosplenomegaly, heart anomalies, and hypogonadism; hearing loss was also found in about half of patients, and many had short stature. PHID was characterized by predominantly antibody-negative insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus associated with pigmented hypertrichosis and variable occurrence of other features of H syndrome, with hepatosplenomegaly occurring in about half of patients (Cliffe et al., 2009). Bolze et al. (2012) noted that mutations in the SLC29A3 gene (612373) had been implicated in H syndrome, PHID, FHC, and SHML, and that some patients presented a combination of features from 2 or more of these syndromes, leading to the suggestion that these phenotypes should be grouped together as 'SLC29A3 disorder.' Bolze et al. (2012) suggested that the histologic features of the lesions seemed to be the most uniform phenotype in these patients. In addition, the immunophenotype of infiltrating cells in H syndrome patients was shown to be the same as that seen in patients with the familial form of Rosai-Dorfman disease, further supporting the relationship between these disorders (Avitan-Hersh et al., 2011; Colmenero et al., 2012).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/400532">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_461957"><div><strong>Chromosome 17q23.1-q23.2 deletion syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>461957</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3150607</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">17q23.1q23.2 microdeletion syndrome is a recently described syndrome characterized by developmental delay, microcephaly, short stature, heart defects and limb abnormalities.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/461957">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1684804"><div><strong>Intellectual developmental disorder with impaired language and dysmorphic facies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1684804</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5231444</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual developmental disorder with impaired language and dysmorphic facies (IDDILF) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by global developmental delay apparent from infancy, impaired language development, and dysmorphic facial features, including hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, and abnormal palpebral fissures. Some patients may have additional findings, including feeding difficulties, mild cardiac or genitourinary defects, and distal skeletal anomalies (summary by Balak et al., 2019).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1684804">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1863661"><div><strong>Neuroocular syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1863661</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5925133</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Neuroocular syndrome-1 (NOC1) encompasses a broad spectrum of overlapping anomalies, with developmental delay or impaired intellectual development as a consistent finding. Eye abnormalities show marked variability in the type and severity of defects, and include anophthalmia, microphthalmia, and coloboma. Other common systemic features include congenital heart and kidney defects, hypotonia, failure to thrive, and microcephaly (summary by Chowdhury et al., 2021). Genetic Heterogeneity of Neuroocular Syndrome See also NOC2 (168885), caused by mutation in the DAGLA gene (614015) on chromosome 11q12.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1863661">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_461957" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chromosome 17q23.1-q23.2 deletion syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_333092" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_400532" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">H syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1684804" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual developmental disorder with impaired language and dysmorphic facies</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1863661" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neuroocular syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_61235" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Radial aplasia-thrombocytopenia syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_348785" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tibial torsion, bilateral medial</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26935465">An Algorithmic Approach to the Management of Recurrent Lateral Patellar Dislocation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Weber AE,
|
||
Nathani A,
|
||
Dines JS,
|
||
Allen AA,
|
||
Shubin-Stein BE,
|
||
Arendt EA,
|
||
Bedi A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
|
||
2016 Mar 2;98(5):417-27.
|
||
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.O.00354.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26935465" target="_blank">26935465</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24075135">The intoeing child: etiology, prognosis, and current treatment options.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harris E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Podiatr Med Surg</span>
|
||
2013 Oct;30(4):531-65.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jul 31
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2013.07.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24075135" target="_blank">24075135</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5727108">Evaluation of conservative orthopedic management of common varieties of knock-knees, bowlegs, and tibial torsion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Florence DW,
|
||
Schwartzmann JR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ariz Med</span>
|
||
1968 Dec;25(12):1069-78.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5727108" target="_blank">5727108</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22tibial%20torsion%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39570099">Increased anterior pelvic tilt angle elevates the risk of hamstring injuries in soccer player.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bayrak A,
|
||
Patlar S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Res Sports Med</span>
|
||
2025 Mar-Apr;33(2):129-145.
|
||
Epub 2024 Nov 21
|
||
doi: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2430662.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39570099" target="_blank">39570099</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27470689">In-Toeing Is Often a Primary Care Orthopedic Condition.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sielatycki JA,
|
||
Hennrikus WL,
|
||
Swenson RD,
|
||
Fanelli MG,
|
||
Reighard CJ,
|
||
Hamp JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2016 Oct;177:297-301.
|
||
Epub 2016 Jul 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.06.022.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27470689" target="_blank">27470689</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9821133">Clinical implications of clubfoot histopathology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Loren GJ,
|
||
Karpinski NC,
|
||
Mubarak SJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
1998 Nov-Dec;18(6):765-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9821133" target="_blank">9821133</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2358483">Foot-progression angle in clubfeet.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yngve DA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
1990 Jul-Aug;10(4):467-72.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2358483" target="_blank">2358483</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/975652">Tibial torsion?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ritter MA,
|
||
DeRosa GP,
|
||
Babcock JL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
|
||
1976 Oct;(120):159-63.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/975652" target="_blank">975652</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tibial%20torsion%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (222)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39964924">Lower Extremity Abnormalities in Children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baird DC,
|
||
Dickison CG,
|
||
Spires HI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2025 Feb;111(2):125-139.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39964924" target="_blank">39964924</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28925669">Lower Extremity Abnormalities in Children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rerucha CM,
|
||
Dickison C,
|
||
Baird DC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2017 Aug 15;96(4):226-233.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28925669" target="_blank">28925669</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9088759">Rotational deformities in the lower extremities.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karol LA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
|
||
1997 Feb;9(1):77-80.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/00008480-199702000-00016.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9088759" target="_blank">9088759</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1545370">The Tibial Torsion Transformer.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bresnahan PJ,
|
||
Lubert MA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Podiatr Med Assoc</span>
|
||
1992 Jan;82(1):42-4.
|
||
doi: 10.7547/87507315-82-1-42.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1545370" target="_blank">1545370</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1308881">Torsional tibia vara.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zahiri H,
|
||
Shariatmadari F,
|
||
Sadighi S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ital J Orthop Traumatol</span>
|
||
1992;18(3):363-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1308881" target="_blank">1308881</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tibial%20torsion%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (88)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34053567">Malrotation of Long Bones.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sullivan M,
|
||
Bonilla K,
|
||
Donegan D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;52(3):215-229.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 7
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2021.03.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34053567" target="_blank">34053567</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2778678">Tibial torsion. Normal values in children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Valmassy R,
|
||
Stanton B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Podiatr Med Assoc</span>
|
||
1989 Sep;79(9):432-5.
|
||
doi: 10.7547/87507315-79-9-432.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2778678" target="_blank">2778678</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3421082">Tibial torsion measured in normal adults.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Clementz BG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Orthop Scand</span>
|
||
1988 Aug;59(4):441-2.
|
||
doi: 10.3109/17453678809149399.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3421082" target="_blank">3421082</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5774830">Peroneal nerve palsy following derotation osteotomies for tibial torsion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schrock RD Jr</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
|
||
1969 Jan-Feb;62:172-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5774830" target="_blank">5774830</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5727108">Evaluation of conservative orthopedic management of common varieties of knock-knees, bowlegs, and tibial torsion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Florence DW,
|
||
Schwartzmann JR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ariz Med</span>
|
||
1968 Dec;25(12):1069-78.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5727108" target="_blank">5727108</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tibial%20torsion%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (35)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36790669">Tibial torsion and pressures in the feet during walking: Implications for patterns of metatarsal robusticity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wollmann JS,
|
||
Marshall AS,
|
||
Schrank M,
|
||
Gruss LT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Biol Anthropol</span>
|
||
2023 Jan;180(1):115-126.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 30
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajpa.24641.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36790669" target="_blank">36790669</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34534182">Prevalence of Individual Differences in Tibial Torsion: A CT-Based Study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Volkmar AJ,
|
||
Stinner DJ,
|
||
Pennings J,
|
||
Mitchell PM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
|
||
2022 Jan 15;30(2):e199-e203.
|
||
doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-00406.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34534182" target="_blank">34534182</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26214325">Femoral Version and Tibial Torsion are Not Associated With Hip or Knee Arthritis in a Large Osteological Collection.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Weinberg DS,
|
||
Park PJ,
|
||
Morris WZ,
|
||
Liu RW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
2017 Mar;37(2):e120-e128.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000604.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26214325" target="_blank">26214325</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19712889">The indications and technique of supramalleolar osteotomy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Becker AS,
|
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Myerson MS</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot Ankle Clin</span>
|
||
2009 Sep;14(3):549-61.
|
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doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2009.06.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19712889" target="_blank">19712889</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9821133">Clinical implications of clubfoot histopathology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Loren GJ,
|
||
Karpinski NC,
|
||
Mubarak SJ</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
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1998 Nov-Dec;18(6):765-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9821133" target="_blank">9821133</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tibial%20torsion%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (67)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39570099">Increased anterior pelvic tilt angle elevates the risk of hamstring injuries in soccer player.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bayrak A,
|
||
Patlar S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Res Sports Med</span>
|
||
2025 Mar-Apr;33(2):129-145.
|
||
Epub 2024 Nov 21
|
||
doi: 10.1080/15438627.2024.2430662.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39570099" target="_blank">39570099</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33888396">Tibial torsion correlates with talar morphology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ciufo DJ,
|
||
Baker EA,
|
||
Gehrke CK,
|
||
Vaupel ZM,
|
||
Fortin PT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Foot Ankle Surg</span>
|
||
2022 Apr;28(3):354-361.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2021.04.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33888396" target="_blank">33888396</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27470689">In-Toeing Is Often a Primary Care Orthopedic Condition.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sielatycki JA,
|
||
Hennrikus WL,
|
||
Swenson RD,
|
||
Fanelli MG,
|
||
Reighard CJ,
|
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Hamp JA</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr</span>
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2016 Oct;177:297-301.
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Epub 2016 Jul 25
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27470689" target="_blank">27470689</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9821133">Clinical implications of clubfoot histopathology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Loren GJ,
|
||
Karpinski NC,
|
||
Mubarak SJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
1998 Nov-Dec;18(6):765-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9821133" target="_blank">9821133</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2358483">Foot-progression angle in clubfeet.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yngve DA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
|
||
1990 Jul-Aug;10(4):467-72.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2358483" target="_blank">2358483</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tibial%20torsion%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (141)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38831134">Validity and reliability of ultrasonographic assessment of femoral and tibial torsion in children and adolescents: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ruiz-Tarrazo X,
|
||
Escalona-Marfil C,
|
||
Pla-Campas G,
|
||
Coda A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2024 Aug;183(8):3159-3171.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jun 3
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00431-024-05619-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38831134" target="_blank">38831134</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11263233" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38713870">Tibial derotational osteotomy for idiopathic tibial torsion: A systematic review of surgical indications based on clinical presentation and measurement technique.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Solaiman RH,
|
||
Shih Y,
|
||
Bakker C,
|
||
Arendt EA,
|
||
Tompkins MA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</span>
|
||
2024 Jul;32(7):1798-1809.
|
||
Epub 2024 May 7
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ksa.12231.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38713870" target="_blank">38713870</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38430984">Derotational high tibial osteotomy in cases of anterior knee pain and/or patellofemoral instability: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ferreira B,
|
||
Gomes E,
|
||
Figueiredo I,
|
||
Ribeiro R,
|
||
Valente C,
|
||
Delgado D,
|
||
Sánchez M,
|
||
Andrade R,
|
||
Espregueira-Mendes J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J ISAKOS</span>
|
||
2024 Jun;9(3):401-409.
|
||
Epub 2024 Feb 29
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jisako.2024.02.015.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38430984" target="_blank">38430984</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38365167">Femoral internal torsion greater than twenty-five degrees and/or external tibial torsion greater than thirty degrees as measured by computed tomography are threshold values for axial alignment correction in patellofemoral instability.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barton KI,
|
||
Boldt KR,
|
||
Sogbein OA,
|
||
Steiner NJ,
|
||
Moatshe G,
|
||
Arendt E,
|
||
Getgood A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J ISAKOS</span>
|
||
2024 Jun;9(3):386-393.
|
||
Epub 2024 Feb 15
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jisako.2024.02.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38365167" target="_blank">38365167</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34228156">Over one third of patients with symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement display femoral or acetabular version abnormalities.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Arshad Z,
|
||
Maughan HD,
|
||
Sunil Kumar KH,
|
||
Pettit M,
|
||
Arora A,
|
||
Khanduja V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc</span>
|
||
2021 Sep;29(9):2825-2836.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 6
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00167-021-06643-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34228156" target="_blank">34228156</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8384823" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Tibial%20torsion%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div></div>
|
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|
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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