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<!--
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UID=91020
|
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ConceptID=C0344232
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Blurred vision</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>91020</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0344232</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Blurred Vision; Blurring of visual image; Blurry vision; Cloudy vision; Foggy vision; Hazy vision; Mist over eyes; Misty vision</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Blurred vision (111516008); Blurring of visual image (111516008); Foggy vision (246636008); Mist over eyes (246636008); Cloudy vision (246636008); Misty vision (246636008); Hazy vision (246636008); Blurry vision (111516008)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000622">HP:0000622</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Lack of sharpness of vision resulting in the inability to see fine detail. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Blurred vision</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1370071" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the eye">Abnormality of the eye</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868525" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal eye physiology">Abnormal eye physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871352" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of vision">Abnormality of vision</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Blurred vision</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/356249" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Transient unilateral blurring of vision">Transient unilateral blurring of vision</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Visual halos">Visual halos</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_8688"><div><strong>Primary erythromelalgia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8688</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0014805</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">SCN9A neuropathic pain syndromes (SCN9A-NPS) comprise SCN9A erythromelalgia (EM), SCN9A paroxysmal extreme pain disorder (PEPD), and SCN9A small fiber neuropathy (SFN). SCN9A-EM is characterized by recurrent episodes of bilateral intense, burning pain, and redness, warmth, and occasionally swelling. While the feet are more commonly affected than the hands, in severely affected individuals the legs, arms, face, and/or ears may be involved. SCN9A-PEPD is characterized by neonatal or infantile onset of autonomic manifestations that can include skin flushing, harlequin (patchy or asymmetric) color change, tonic non-epileptic attacks (stiffening), and syncope with bradycardia. Later manifestations are episodes of excruciating deep burning rectal, ocular, or submandibular pain accompanied by flushing (erythematous skin changes). SCN9A-SFN is characterized by adult-onset neuropathic pain in a stocking and glove distribution, often with a burning quality; autonomic manifestations such as dry eyes, mouth, orthostatic dizziness, palpitations, bowel or bladder disturbances; and preservation of large nerve fiber functions (normal strength, tendon reflexes, and vibration sense).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8688">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_75681"><div><strong>Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75681</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0268450</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Gitelman syndrome (GTLMNS) is an autosomal recessive renal tubular salt-wasting disorder characterized by hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria. It is the most common renal tubular disorder among Caucasians (prevalence of 1 in 40,000). Most patients have onset of symptoms as adults, but some present in childhood. Clinical features include transient periods of muscle weakness and tetany, abdominal pains, and chondrocalcinosis (summary by Glaudemans et al., 2012). Gitelman syndrome is sometimes referred to as a mild variant of classic Bartter syndrome (607364). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Bartter syndrome, see 607364.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75681">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_90939"><div><strong>Gelatinous droplike corneal dystrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>90939</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0339273</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe corneal amyloidosis leading to blindness. Clinical manifestations, which appear in the first decade of life, include blurred vision, photophobia, and foreign-body sensation. By the third decade, raised, yellowish-gray, gelatinous masses severely impair visual acuity, and lamellar keratoplasty is required for most patients (summary by Tsujikawa et al., 1999).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/90939">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_318554"><div><strong>Episodic ataxia type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>318554</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1719788</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Episodic ataxia type 1 (EA1) is a potassium channelopathy characterized by constant myokymia and dramatic episodes of spastic contractions of the skeletal muscles of the head, arms, and legs with loss of both motor coordination and balance. During attacks individuals may experience a number of variable symptoms including vertigo, blurred vision, diplopia, nausea, headache, diaphoresis, clumsiness, stiffening of the body, dysarthric speech, and difficulty in breathing, among others. EA1 may be associated with epilepsy. Other possible associations include delayed motor development, cognitive disability, choreoathetosis, and carpal spasm. Usually, onset is in childhood or early adolescence.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/318554">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_372107"><div><strong>Keratitis fugax hereditaria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>372107</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1835697</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditaria (KEFH) is an autosomal dominant corneal disease that periodically and fleetingly affects the corneal endothelium, stroma, and vision, eventually resulting in central corneal stromal opacities in some patients. The disease is characterized by episodes of unilateral ocular pain, pericorneal injection, and photophobia. The acute symptoms vanish in 1 to 2 days, but vision remains blurry for several weeks. Onset occurs between ages 3 and 12 years, and may involve either eye. Episodes generally decrease in frequency and become more mild with age (summary by Turunen et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/372107">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_324446"><div><strong>Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324446</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836148</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324446">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355962"><div><strong>Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355962</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1865322</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial hemiplegic migraine (FHM) falls within the category of migraine with aura. In migraine with aura (including FHM) the neurologic symptoms of aura are unequivocally localizable to the cerebral cortex or brain stem and include visual disturbance (most common), sensory loss (e.g., numbness or paresthesias of the face or an extremity), and dysphasia (difficulty with speech). FHM must include motor involvement, such as hemiparesis (weakness of an extremity). Hemiparesis occurs with at least one other symptom during FHM aura. Neurologic deficits with FHM attacks can be prolonged for hours to days and may outlast the associated migrainous headache. FHM is often earlier in onset than typical migraine, frequently beginning in the first or second decade; the frequency of attacks tends to decrease with age. Approximately 40%-50% of families with CACNA1A-FHM have cerebellar signs ranging from nystagmus to progressive, usually late-onset mild ataxia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355962">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_394568"><div><strong>Sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>394568</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2697310</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any sarcoidosis in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the HLA-DRB1 gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/394568">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_419641"><div><strong>Familial antiphospholipid syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>419641</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2930802</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The designation 'antiphospholipid syndrome' was proposed for the association of arterial and venous thrombosis, recurrent fetal loss, and immune thrombocytopenia with a spectrum of autoantibodies directed against cellular phospholipid components. Anticardiolipin antibodies may react with cardiolipin and with other negatively charged phospholipids, including beta-2-glycoprotein I (B2GPI, APOH; 138700). The term 'lupus anticoagulant' refers to a heterogeneous group of antibodies, most commonly of the IgG type, that are detected by their inhibitory effect on coagulant-active phospholipid components of in vitro coagulation tests (summary by Matthey et al., 1989). Shoenfeld et al. (2008) noted that antiphospholipid syndrome is characterized by up to 30 different autoantibodies, including those against platelets, glycoproteins, coagulation factors, lamins, mitochondrial antigens, and cell surface markers. Some of these may have an additive effect on the prothrombotic tendency of the syndrome. Ruiz-Irastorza et al. (2010) reviewed pathophysiologic, clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic advances related to the antiphospholipid syndrome. Various autoimmune disorders that cluster in families, including autoimmune thrombocytopenia (188030), are discussed elsewhere (e.g., 109100, 269200).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/419641">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_482632"><div><strong>Retinitis pigmentosa 63</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>482632</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3281002</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A retinitis pigmentosa that has material basis in variation in the chromosome region 6q23.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/482632">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_907690"><div><strong>Retinitis pigmentosa 73</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>907690</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225287</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any retinitis pigmentosa in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the HGSNAT gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/907690">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1642815"><div><strong>Sclerosteosis 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1642815</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551483</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">SOST-related sclerosing bone dysplasias include SOST-related sclerosteosis and SOST-related endosteal hyperostosis, van Buchem type (van Buchem disease), both disorders of progressive bone overgrowth due to increased bone formation. The major clinical features of SOST-related sclerosteosis are progressive skeletal overgrowth, most pronounced in the skull and mandible, and variable syndactyly, usually of the second (index) and third (middle) fingers. Affected individuals appear normal at birth except for syndactyly. Facial distortion due to frontal bossing and mandibular overgrowth is seen in nearly all individuals and becomes apparent in early childhood with progression into adulthood. Hyperostosis of the skull results in narrowing of the foramina, causing entrapment of the seventh cranial nerve (leading to facial palsy) with other, less common nerve entrapment syndromes including visual loss (2nd cranial nerve), neuralgia or anosmia (5th cranial nerve), and sensorineural hearing loss (8th cranial nerve). In SOST-related sclerosteosis, hyperostosis of the calvarium reduces intracranial volume, increasing the risk for potentially lethal elevation of intracranial pressure. Survival of individuals with SOST-related sclerosteosis into old age is unusual but not unprecedented. The manifestations of van Buchem disease are generally milder than SOST-related sclerosteosis. Stature is typically normal, cranial nerve entrapment of the seventh and eighth cranial nerves are common, and increased intracranial pressure is rare, seen only in severely affected individuals. Individuals with van Buchem disease do not have syndactyly or other digit deformities. Life span appears not to be altered.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1642815">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1640811"><div><strong>Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1640811</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551863</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The spectrum of clinical manifestations of MAPT-related frontotemporal dementia (MAPT-FTD) has expanded from its original description of frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonian manifestations to include changes in behavior, motor function, memory, and/or language. A recent retrospective study suggested that the majority of affected individuals have either behavioral changes consistent with a diagnosis of behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD) or, less commonly, a parkinsonian syndrome (i.e., progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal syndrome, or Parkinson disease). Fewer than 5% of people with MAPT-FTD have primary progressive aphasia or Alzheimer disease. Clinical presentation may differ between and within families with the same MAPT variant. MAPT-FTD is a progressive disorder that commonly ends with a relatively global dementia in which some affected individuals become mute. Progression of motor impairment in affected individuals results in some becoming chairbound and others bedbound. Mean disease duration is 9.3 (SD: 6.4) years but is individually variable and can be more than 30 years in some instances.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1640811">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1647320"><div><strong>Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1647320</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551998</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The spectrum of COL4A1-related disorders includes: small-vessel brain disease of varying severity including porencephaly, variably associated with eye defects (retinal arterial tortuosity, Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly, cataract) and systemic findings (kidney involvement, muscle cramps, cerebral aneurysms, Raynaud phenomenon, cardiac arrhythmia, and hemolytic anemia). On imaging studies, small-vessel brain disease is manifest as diffuse periventricular leukoencephalopathy, lacunar infarcts, microhemorrhage, dilated perivascular spaces, and deep intracerebral hemorrhages. Clinically, small-vessel brain disease manifests as infantile hemiparesis, seizures, single or recurrent hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, and isolated migraine with aura. Porencephaly (fluid-filled cavities in the brain detected by CT or MRI) is typically manifest as infantile hemiparesis, seizures, and intellectual disability; however, on occasion it can be an incidental finding. HANAC (hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps) syndrome usually associates asymptomatic small-vessel brain disease, cerebral large vessel involvement (i.e., aneurysms), and systemic findings involving the kidney, muscle, and small vessels of the eye. Two additional phenotypes include isolated retinal artery tortuosity and nonsyndromic autosomal dominant congenital cataract.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1647320">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1647320" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_318554" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Episodic ataxia type 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_419641" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial antiphospholipid syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_75681" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_90939" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gelatinous droplike corneal dystrophy</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_372107" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Keratitis fugax hereditaria</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355962" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_8688" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Primary erythromelalgia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_482632" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinitis pigmentosa 63</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_907690" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinitis pigmentosa 73</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_394568" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1642815" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sclerosteosis 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1640811" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_324446" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Supranuclear palsy, progressive, 2</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36408673">Treatment-related adverse events of antibody-drug conjugates in clinical trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu Y,
|
||
Liu K,
|
||
Wang K,
|
||
Zhu H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer</span>
|
||
2023 Jan 15;129(2):283-295.
|
||
Epub 2022 Nov 21
|
||
doi: 10.1002/cncr.34507.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36408673" target="_blank">36408673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10099922" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33658779">Progress of Nanotechnology in Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu Y,
|
||
Wu N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Nanomedicine</span>
|
||
2021;16:1391-1403.
|
||
Epub 2021 Feb 24
|
||
doi: 10.2147/IJN.S294807.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33658779" target="_blank">33658779</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7917322" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32716319">Management of Orthostatic Hypotension in Parkinson's Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fanciulli A,
|
||
Leys F,
|
||
Falup-Pecurariu C,
|
||
Thijs R,
|
||
Wenning GK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Parkinsons Dis</span>
|
||
2020;10(s1):S57-S64.
|
||
doi: 10.3233/JPD-202036.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32716319" target="_blank">32716319</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7592655" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22blurred%20vision%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (157)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38814581">Ocular toxicities associated with antibody drug conjugates.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marshall RF,
|
||
Xu H,
|
||
Berkenstock M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2024 Nov 1;35(6):494-498.
|
||
Epub 2024 May 30
|
||
doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000001063.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38814581" target="_blank">38814581</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33658779">Progress of Nanotechnology in Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu Y,
|
||
Wu N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Nanomedicine</span>
|
||
2021;16:1391-1403.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33289673">Smartphone Overuse and Visual Impairment in Children and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang J,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29243035">Systemic lupus erythematosus and ocular involvement: an overview.</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38277944">Novel treatments for dry eye syndrome.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roucaute E,
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Shim SR,
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Nierenberg AA,
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McIntyre RS,
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Papakostas GI,
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Sanacora G,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36260324" target="_blank">36260324</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9582972" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33289673">Smartphone Overuse and Visual Impairment in Children and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang J,
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Li M,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33289673" target="_blank">33289673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7755532" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14615641" target="_blank">14615641</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10755330">Extended-release oxybutynin.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Comer AM,
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Blurred%20vision%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1802)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32965139">Uveal Infiltration in an Acute Myeloid Leukemia Case.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Davis WN,
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Krzastek SC,
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Sharma D,
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Abdullah N,
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Sultan M,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31216250" target="_blank">31216250</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20108574">Ocular problems in early stages of multiple sclerosis.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roodhooft JM</span><br />
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37163931">Visual symptoms in acute stroke - A systematic review of observational studies.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Helboe KS,
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Eddelien HS,
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Kruuse C</span><br />
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doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107749.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37163931" target="_blank">37163931</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33289673">Smartphone Overuse and Visual Impairment in Children and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang J,
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Li M,
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Zhu D,
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Cao Y</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Internet Res</span>
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2020 Dec 8;22(12):e21923.
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doi: 10.2196/21923.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33289673" target="_blank">33289673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7755532" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20108574">Ocular problems in early stages of multiple sclerosis.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roodhooft JM</span><br />
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Smolinske SC,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6999946">Physostigmine antagonizes ketamine.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Toro-Matos A,
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Rendon-Platas AM,
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Blurred%20vision%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (868)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37163931">Visual symptoms in acute stroke - A systematic review of observational studies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Helboe KS,
|
||
Eddelien HS,
|
||
Kruuse C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Neurol Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2023 Jun;229:107749.
|
||
Epub 2023 May 4
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107749.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37163931" target="_blank">37163931</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36408673">Treatment-related adverse events of antibody-drug conjugates in clinical trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu Y,
|
||
Liu K,
|
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Wang K,
|
||
Zhu H</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer</span>
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2023 Jan 15;129(2):283-295.
|
||
Epub 2022 Nov 21
|
||
doi: 10.1002/cncr.34507.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36408673" target="_blank">36408673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10099922" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36260324">Efficacy and Safety of Ketamine vs Electroconvulsive Therapy Among Patients With Major Depressive Episode: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rhee TG,
|
||
Shim SR,
|
||
Forester BP,
|
||
Nierenberg AA,
|
||
McIntyre RS,
|
||
Papakostas GI,
|
||
Krystal JH,
|
||
Sanacora G,
|
||
Wilkinson ST</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Psychiatry</span>
|
||
2022 Dec 1;79(12):1162-1172.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.3352.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36260324" target="_blank">36260324</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9582972" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33289673">Smartphone Overuse and Visual Impairment in Children and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang J,
|
||
Li M,
|
||
Zhu D,
|
||
Cao Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Internet Res</span>
|
||
2020 Dec 8;22(12):e21923.
|
||
doi: 10.2196/21923.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33289673" target="_blank">33289673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7755532" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31146673">Clinical features of visual migraine aura: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Viana M,
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||
Tronvik EA,
|
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Do TP,
|
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Zecca C,
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Hougaard A</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Headache Pain</span>
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2019 May 30;20(1):64.
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||
doi: 10.1186/s10194-019-1008-x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31146673" target="_blank">31146673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6734223" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Blurred%20vision%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (69)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
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|
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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