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<!--
UID=871188
ConceptID=C4025665
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the central nervous system</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>871188</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4025665</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Absent/underdeveloped central nervous system tissue; Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the CNS</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002977">HP:0002977</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Absence or underdevelopment of tissue in the central nervous system. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4025665[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=871188">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the central nervous system</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871309" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of prenatal development or birth">Abnormality of prenatal development or birth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal anomaly">Fetal anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868416" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system morphology">Abnormal nervous system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892343" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Morphological central nervous system abnormality">Morphological central nervous system abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the central nervous system</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870455" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the corticospinal tracts">Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the corticospinal tracts</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375336" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Corticospinal tract hypoplasia">Corticospinal tract hypoplasia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870458" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the brainstem">Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the brainstem</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334226" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypoplasia of the brainstem">Hypoplasia of the brainstem</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/480852" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum">Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340931" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis">Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellar vermis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1768774" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Agenesis of cerebellar vermis">Agenesis of cerebellar vermis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341847" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia of the inferior half of the cerebellar vermis">Aplasia of the inferior half of the cerebellar vermis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/333548" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia">Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871190" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Partial absence of cerebellar vermis">Partial absence of cerebellar vermis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868414" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebellar agenesis">Cerebellar agenesis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120578" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebellar hypoplasia">Cerebellar hypoplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867764" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebellar hemisphere hypoplasia">Cerebellar hemisphere hypoplasia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870456" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebrum">Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebrum</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/140908" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aprosencephaly">Aprosencephaly</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98461" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atelencephaly">Atelencephaly</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343321" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebral hypoplasia">Cerebral hypoplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341396" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypoplasia of the frontal lobes">Hypoplasia of the frontal lobes</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/436570" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Open operculum">Open operculum</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869180" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the optic tract">Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the optic tract</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869181" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia of the optic tract">Aplasia of the optic tract</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347279" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypoplasia of the optic tract">Hypoplasia of the optic tract</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870457" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pyramidal tract">Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pyramidal tract</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867757" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia of the pyramidal tract">Aplasia of the pyramidal tract</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342610" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypoplasia of the pyramidal tract">Hypoplasia of the pyramidal tract</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347280" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypoplasia of olfactory tract">Hypoplasia of olfactory tract</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82697"><div><strong>Child syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82697</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0265267</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">NSDHL-related disorders include CHILD (congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform nevus and limb defects) syndrome, an X-linked disorder that is usually male lethal during gestation and thus predominantly affects females; and CK syndrome, an X-linked disorder that affects males. CHILD syndrome is characterized by unilateral distribution of ichthyosiform skin lesions and ipsilateral limb defects that range from shortening of the metacarpals and phalanges to absence of the entire limb. Intellect is usually normal. The ichthyosiform skin lesions are usually present at birth or in the first weeks of life; new lesions can develop in later life. Onychodystrophy and periungual hyperkeratosis are common. Heart, lung, and kidney malformations can also occur. CK syndrome is characterized by mild-to-severe cognitive impairment and behavior problems (aggression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], and irritability). All reported affected males have developed seizures in infancy and have cerebral cortical malformations and microcephaly. All have distinctive facial features, a thin habitus, and relatively long, thin fingers and toes. Some have scoliosis and kyphosis. Strabismus is common. Optic atrophy is also reported.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82697">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120612"><div><strong>Xeroderma pigmentosum, group F</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120612</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0268140</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is characterized by: Acute sun sensitivity (severe sunburn with blistering, persistent erythema on minimal sun exposure) with marked freckle-like pigmentation of the face before age two years; Sunlight-induced ocular involvement (photophobia, severe keratitis, atrophy of the skin of the lids, ocular surface neoplasms); Greatly increased risk of sunlight-induced cutaneous neoplasms (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma) within the first decade of life. Approximately 25% of affected individuals have neurologic manifestations (acquired microcephaly, diminished or absent deep tendon stretch reflexes, progressive sensorineural hearing loss, progressive cognitive impairment, and ataxia). The most common causes of death are skin cancer, neurologic degeneration, and internal cancer. The median age at death in persons with XP with neurodegeneration (29 years) was found to be younger than that in persons with XP without neurodegeneration (37 years).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120612">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347234"><div><strong>Angiomatosis, diffuse Corticomeningeal, of Divry and van Bogaert</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347234</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1859783</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347234">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_482486"><div><strong>Congenital ichthyosis-intellectual disability-spastic quadriplegia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>482486</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3280856</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">ISQMR is a severe autosomal recessive disorder characterized by ichthyosis apparent from birth, profound psychomotor retardation with essentially no development, spastic quadriplegia, and seizures (summary by Aldahmesh et al., 2011).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/482486">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_873604"><div><strong>3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>873604</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4040739</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The phenotypic spectrum of SERAC1 deficiency comprises MEGD(H)EL syndrome (3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness-dystonia, [hepatopathy], encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome), juvenile-onset complicated hereditary spastic paraplegia (in 1 consanguineous family), and adult-onset generalized dystonia (in 1 adult male). MEGD(H)EL syndrome is characterized in neonates by hypoglycemia and a sepsis-like clinical picture for which no infectious agent can be found. During the first year of life feeding problems, failure to thrive, and/or truncal hypotonia become evident; many infants experience (transient) liver involvement ranging from undulating transaminases to prolonged hyperbilirubinemia and near-fatal liver failure. By age two years progressive deafness, dystonia, and spasticity prevent further psychomotor development and/or result in loss of acquired skills. Affected children are completely dependent on care for all activities of daily living; speech is absent.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/873604">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_873604" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">3-methylglutaconic aciduria with deafness, encephalopathy, and Leigh-like syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347234" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Angiomatosis, diffuse Corticomeningeal, of Divry and van Bogaert</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82697" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Child syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_482486" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital ichthyosis-intellectual disability-spastic quadriplegia syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120612" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Xeroderma pigmentosum, group F</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31821261">Neural Substrates of Tinnitus in an Auditory Brainstem Implant Patient: A Preliminary Molecular Imaging Study Using H2 15 O-PET Including a 5-year Follow-up of Auditory Performance and Tinnitus Perception.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gilles A,
Song JJ,
Hofkens-Van den Brandt A,
Mertens G,
Matthies C,
Staelens S,
Stroobants S,
Vanderveken O,
Topsakal V,
Van de Heyning P,
Van Rompaey V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otol Neurotol</span>
2020 Jan;41(1):e15-e20.
doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002474.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31821261" target="_blank">31821261</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23689058">Associations between pituitary imaging abnormalities and clinical and biochemical phenotypes in children with congenital growth hormone deficiency: data from an international observational study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deal C,
Hasselmann C,
Pfäffle RW,
Zimmermann AG,
Quigley CA,
Child CJ,
Shavrikova EP,
Cutler GB Jr,
Blum WF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Horm Res Paediatr</span>
2013;79(5):283-92.
Epub 2013 May 16
doi: 10.1159/000350829.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23689058" target="_blank">23689058</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22442177">Stroke in children with posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities (PHACE) syndrome: a systematic review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siegel DH,
Tefft KA,
Kelly T,
Johnson C,
Metry D,
Burrows P,
Pope E,
Cordisco M,
Holland KE,
Maheshwari M,
Keith P,
Garzon M,
Hess C,
Frieden IJ,
Fullerton HJ,
Drolet BA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
2012 Jun;43(6):1672-4.
Epub 2012 Mar 22
doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.650952.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22442177" target="_blank">22442177</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17090639">Antipituitary antibodies against gonadotropin-secreting cells in adult male patients with apparently idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De Bellis A,
Sinisi AA,
Conte M,
Coronella C,
Bellastella G,
Esposito D,
Pasquali D,
Ruocco G,
Bizzarro A,
Bellastella A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Endocrinol Metab</span>
2007 Feb;92(2):604-7.
Epub 2006 Nov 7
doi: 10.1210/jc.2006-1216.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17090639" target="_blank">17090639</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Aplasia%2FHypoplasia%20involving%20the%20central%20nervous%20system%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31821261">Neural Substrates of Tinnitus in an Auditory Brainstem Implant Patient: A Preliminary Molecular Imaging Study Using H2 15 O-PET Including a 5-year Follow-up of Auditory Performance and Tinnitus Perception.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gilles A,
Song JJ,
Hofkens-Van den Brandt A,
Mertens G,
Matthies C,
Staelens S,
Stroobants S,
Vanderveken O,
Topsakal V,
Van de Heyning P,
Van Rompaey V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otol Neurotol</span>
2020 Jan;41(1):e15-e20.
doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002474.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31821261" target="_blank">31821261</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23689058">Associations between pituitary imaging abnormalities and clinical and biochemical phenotypes in children with congenital growth hormone deficiency: data from an international observational study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deal C,
Hasselmann C,
Pfäffle RW,
Zimmermann AG,
Quigley CA,
Child CJ,
Shavrikova EP,
Cutler GB Jr,
Blum WF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Horm Res Paediatr</span>
2013;79(5):283-92.
Epub 2013 May 16
doi: 10.1159/000350829.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23689058" target="_blank">23689058</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22442177">Stroke in children with posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities (PHACE) syndrome: a systematic review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siegel DH,
Tefft KA,
Kelly T,
Johnson C,
Metry D,
Burrows P,
Pope E,
Cordisco M,
Holland KE,
Maheshwari M,
Keith P,
Garzon M,
Hess C,
Frieden IJ,
Fullerton HJ,
Drolet BA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
2012 Jun;43(6):1672-4.
Epub 2012 Mar 22
doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.650952.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22442177" target="_blank">22442177</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Aplasia%2FHypoplasia%20involving%20the%20central%20nervous%20system%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31821261">Neural Substrates of Tinnitus in an Auditory Brainstem Implant Patient: A Preliminary Molecular Imaging Study Using H2 15 O-PET Including a 5-year Follow-up of Auditory Performance and Tinnitus Perception.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gilles A,
Song JJ,
Hofkens-Van den Brandt A,
Mertens G,
Matthies C,
Staelens S,
Stroobants S,
Vanderveken O,
Topsakal V,
Van de Heyning P,
Van Rompaey V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otol Neurotol</span>
2020 Jan;41(1):e15-e20.
doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002474.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31821261" target="_blank">31821261</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Aplasia%2FHypoplasia%20involving%20the%20central%20nervous%20system%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31821261">Neural Substrates of Tinnitus in an Auditory Brainstem Implant Patient: A Preliminary Molecular Imaging Study Using H2 15 O-PET Including a 5-year Follow-up of Auditory Performance and Tinnitus Perception.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gilles A,
Song JJ,
Hofkens-Van den Brandt A,
Mertens G,
Matthies C,
Staelens S,
Stroobants S,
Vanderveken O,
Topsakal V,
Van de Heyning P,
Van Rompaey V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otol Neurotol</span>
2020 Jan;41(1):e15-e20.
doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000002474.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31821261" target="_blank">31821261</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23689058">Associations between pituitary imaging abnormalities and clinical and biochemical phenotypes in children with congenital growth hormone deficiency: data from an international observational study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deal C,
Hasselmann C,
Pfäffle RW,
Zimmermann AG,
Quigley CA,
Child CJ,
Shavrikova EP,
Cutler GB Jr,
Blum WF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Horm Res Paediatr</span>
2013;79(5):283-92.
Epub 2013 May 16
doi: 10.1159/000350829.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23689058" target="_blank">23689058</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Aplasia%2FHypoplasia%20involving%20the%20central%20nervous%20system%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22442177">Stroke in children with posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities (PHACE) syndrome: a systematic review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siegel DH,
Tefft KA,
Kelly T,
Johnson C,
Metry D,
Burrows P,
Pope E,
Cordisco M,
Holland KE,
Maheshwari M,
Keith P,
Garzon M,
Hess C,
Frieden IJ,
Fullerton HJ,
Drolet BA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
2012 Jun;43(6):1672-4.
Epub 2012 Mar 22
doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.650952.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22442177" target="_blank">22442177</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Aplasia%2FHypoplasia%20involving%20the%20central%20nervous%20system%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4025665%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (6)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4025665%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (6)</a></li>
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