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UID=869020
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ConceptID=C4023437
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormality of the urinary system physiology</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>869020</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4023437</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>HPO:</td>
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0011277">HP:0011277</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the urinary system physiology</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871309" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of prenatal development or birth">Abnormality of prenatal development or birth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal anomaly">Fetal anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52948" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the genitourinary system">Abnormality of the genitourinary system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867444" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the urinary system">Abnormality of the urinary system</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormality of the urinary system physiology</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/508816" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal renal physiology">Abnormal renal physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/489765" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal glomerular filtration rate">Abnormal glomerular filtration rate</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/163428" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased glomerular filtration rate">Decreased glomerular filtration rate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/489766" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased glomerular filtration rate">Increased glomerular filtration rate</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869159" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of renal excretion">Abnormality of renal excretion</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/786049" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine output">Abnormal urine output</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/409704" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased renal tubular phosphate excretion">Decreased renal tubular phosphate excretion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864191" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated fractional excretion of urate">Elevated fractional excretion of urate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/409813" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Impaired renal uric acid clearance">Impaired renal uric acid clearance</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869319" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated alkaline phosphatase of renal origin">Elevated alkaline phosphatase of renal origin</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42403" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemolytic-uremic syndrome">Hemolytic-uremic syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/444141" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome">Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826167" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome with DGKE deficiency">Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome with DGKE deficiency</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341256" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cobalamin C disease">Cobalamin C disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/449003" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for D-plus hemolytic uremic syndrome (D+HUS)">D-plus hemolytic uremic syndrome (D+HUS)</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/692756" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome">Diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/692757" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diarrhea-negative hemolytic uremic syndrome">Diarrhea-negative hemolytic uremic syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1826072" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Infection-related hemolytic uremic syndrome">Infection-related hemolytic uremic syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1378965" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Impaired urinary acidification">Impaired urinary acidification</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868273" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Isothenuria">Isothenuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9635" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Kidney disorder">Kidney disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/658582" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acquired calyceal diverticulum">Acquired calyceal diverticulum</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/888926" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute Uric Acid Nephropathy">Acute Uric Acid Nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/358" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anuria">Anuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/886404" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aristolochic acid nephropathy">Aristolochic acid nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/231917" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bone Marrow Transplantation Nephropathy">Bone Marrow Transplantation Nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span 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href="/medgen/853268" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Drug-Induced Nephropathy">Drug-Induced Nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4904" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis">Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/61248" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Glomerular sclerosis">Glomerular sclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/451033" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Glomerulopathy">Glomerulopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/889431" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hantavirus Nephropathy">Hantavirus Nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9224" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hepatorenal syndrome">Hepatorenal syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/37145" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for HIV-associated nephropathy">HIV-associated nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/42531" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hydronephrosis">Hydronephrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43782" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperoxaluria">Hyperoxaluria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/167258" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypertensive renal disease">Hypertensive renal disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/884419" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Idiopathic Renal Papillary Necrosis">Idiopathic Renal Papillary Necrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11952" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Interstitial nephritis">Interstitial nephritis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/473176" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ischemic glomerulopathy">Ischemic glomerulopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/853817" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ischemic nephropathy">Ischemic nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7212" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Kidney papillary necrosis">Kidney papillary necrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536781" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Kidney Transplant Rejection">Kidney Transplant Rejection</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/881933" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Leptospirosis Nephropathy">Leptospirosis Nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/887404" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant Hypertensive Nephropathy">Malignant Hypertensive Nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/541440" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephritic syndrome">Nephritic syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14328" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephritis">Nephritis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10222" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrocalcinosis">Nephrocalcinosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98227" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrolithiasis">Nephrolithiasis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/146912" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephronophthisis">Nephronophthisis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/881412" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephropathy Associated with Rhabdomyolysis">Nephropathy Associated with Rhabdomyolysis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/625180" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephropathy caused by heavy metals">Nephropathy caused by heavy metals</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14330" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrosclerosis">Nephrosclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10223" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrosis">Nephrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/235388" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-Neoplastic Kidney Disorder">Non-Neoplastic Kidney Disorder</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/508456" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Obstructive nephropathy">Obstructive nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/609100" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oligomeganephronia">Oligomeganephronia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10656" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Perinephritis">Perinephritis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/326534" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Proximal tubulopathy">Proximal tubulopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11051" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pyonephrosis">Pyonephrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/890011" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Radiation Nephropathy">Radiation Nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/886472" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reflux Nephropathy">Reflux Nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/48406" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal artery obstruction">Renal artery obstruction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9634" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal cortical necrosis">Renal cortical necrosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5700" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal hypertension">Renal hypertension</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/332529" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal insufficiency">Renal insufficiency</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5967" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal neoplasm">Renal neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/465238" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal nutcracker syndrome">Renal nutcracker syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21728" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal tuberculosis">Renal tuberculosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19728" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal tubular transport disease">Renal tubular transport disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/883858" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Schistosomiasis Nephropathy">Schistosomiasis Nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536792" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sickle cell nephropathy">Sickle cell nephropathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/12008" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Uremia">Uremia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21958" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Zellweger spectrum disorders">Zellweger spectrum disorders</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869314" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Low alkaline phosphatase of renal origin">Low alkaline phosphatase of renal origin</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10308" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic syndrome">Nephrotic syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/502251" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital nephrotic syndrome">Congenital nephrotic syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98011" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome">Finnish congenital nephrotic syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/501252" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome">Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/889069" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Incident Nephrotic Syndrome">Incident Nephrotic Syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/316454" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Minimal change nephrotic syndrome">Minimal change nephrotic syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868440" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multidrug-resistant nephrotic syndrome">Multidrug-resistant nephrotic syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/881760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - ACTN4 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - ACTN4 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/890422" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - ADCK4 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - ADCK4 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/889979" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - ANLN Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - ANLN Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/890751" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - ARHGAP24 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - ARHGAP24 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/882557" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - ARHGDIA Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - ARHGDIA Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/884831" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - CD2AP Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - CD2AP Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/889445" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - CFH Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - CFH Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/888705" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - COQ2 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - COQ2 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/886260" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - COQ6 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - COQ6 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/886377" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - CRB2 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - CRB2 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/884687" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - CUBN Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - CUBN Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/884954" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Cytomegalovirus Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - Cytomegalovirus Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/882145" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - DGKE Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - DGKE Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/889288" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - EMP2 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - EMP2 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/889958" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Epstein-Barr Virus Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - Epstein-Barr Virus Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/884287" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Frequently Relapsing">Nephrotic Syndrome - Frequently Relapsing</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/891152" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Hepatitis B Virus Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - Hepatitis B Virus Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/881364" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Hepatitis C Virus Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - Hepatitis C Virus Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/889496" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Human Immunodeficiency Virus Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - Human Immunodeficiency Virus Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/885505" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - INF2 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - INF2 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/883277" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Infection Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - Infection Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/926141" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Infrequently Relapsing">Nephrotic Syndrome - Infrequently Relapsing</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/886072" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - ITGA3 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - ITGA3 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/887899" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - ITGB4 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - ITGB4 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/881365" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - LAMB2 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - LAMB2 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/884690" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - LMX1B Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - LMX1B Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/882242" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Malaria Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - Malaria Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/888692" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - MEFV Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - MEFV Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/887391" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - MYO1E Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - MYO1E Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/886719" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - NEIL1 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - NEIL1 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/887779" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - NPHS2 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - NPHS2 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/881582" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Parvovirus B19 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - Parvovirus B19 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/889415" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - PDSS2 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - PDSS2 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/888103" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - PLCE1 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - PLCE1 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/884129" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - PTPRO Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - PTPRO Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/885786" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Relapse">Nephrotic Syndrome - Relapse</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/888614" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - SCARB2 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - SCARB2 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/887963" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Simian Virus 40 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - Simian Virus 40 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/886169" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - SMARCAL1 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - SMARCAL1 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/889603" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Syphilis Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - Syphilis Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/890824" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - Toxoplasmosis Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - Toxoplasmosis Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/888362" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - TRPC6 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - TRPC6 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/882198" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome - WT1 Associated">Nephrotic Syndrome - WT1 Associated</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/588368" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic syndrome of childhood - steroid sensitive">Nephrotic syndrome of childhood - steroid sensitive</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/163589" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Endothelial Glomerulonephritis">Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Endothelial Glomerulonephritis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/167848" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Focal Glomerulosclerosis">Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Focal Glomerulosclerosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/209027" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Hypocomplementemic Glomerulonephritis">Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Hypocomplementemic Glomerulonephritis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102348" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis">Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57621" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Membranous Glomerulonephritis">Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Membranous Glomerulonephritis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/167849" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Persistent Glomerulonephritis">Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Persistent Glomerulonephritis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57620" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Proliferative Glomerulonephritis">Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Proliferative Glomerulonephritis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/209026" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Segmental Hyalinosis">Nephrotic Syndrome with Lesion of Segmental Hyalinosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/887661" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrotic Syndrome-Remission, Partial Remission">Nephrotic Syndrome-Remission, Partial Remission</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/889806" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Prevalent Nephrotic Syndrome">Prevalent Nephrotic Syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/757877" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome of childhood">Steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome of childhood</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/588370" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome">Steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/588369" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome">Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870203" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Transient nephrotic syndrome">Transient nephrotic syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57484" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal tubular dysfunction">Renal tubular dysfunction</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869158" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal renal tubular resorption">Abnormal renal tubular resorption</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1375627" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acquired monoclonal Ig light chain-associated Fanconi syndrome">Acquired monoclonal Ig light chain-associated Fanconi syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78675" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Alstrom syndrome">Alstrom syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1830116" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atypical Fanconi syndrome-neonatal hyperinsulinism syndrome">Atypical Fanconi syndrome-neonatal hyperinsulinism syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2172" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bartter syndrome">Bartter syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/167082" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cataract-nephropathy-encephalopathy syndrome">Cataract-nephropathy-encephalopathy syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8226" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cystinuria">Cystinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1680754" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dominant hypophosphatemia with nephrolithiasis or osteoporosis">Dominant hypophosphatemia with nephrolithiasis or osteoporosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/411243" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for EAST syndrome">EAST syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843381" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for EGF-related primary hypomagnesemia with intellectual disability">EGF-related primary hypomagnesemia with intellectual disability</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75681" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia">Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Familial primary hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis">Familial primary hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1643078" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Familial renal hypouricemia">Familial renal hypouricemia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843117" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gitelman-like kidney tubulopathy due to mitochondrial DNA mutation">Gitelman-like kidney tubulopathy due to mitochondrial DNA mutation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1621482" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for HELIX syndrome">HELIX syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1650300" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and renal tubular disease due to mitochondrial DNA mutation">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and renal tubular disease due to mitochondrial DNA mutation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462559" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, alkalosis syndrome">Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, alkalosis syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1433919" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Idiopathic inherited hypercalciuria">Idiopathic inherited hypercalciuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/355596" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intestinal hypomagnesemia 1">Intestinal hypomagnesemia 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/930824" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Isolated autosomal dominant hypomagnesemia, Glaudemans type">Isolated autosomal dominant hypomagnesemia, Glaudemans type</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78548" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Jeune thoracic dystrophy">Jeune thoracic dystrophy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18145" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lowe syndrome">Lowe syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1674910" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebrorenal form">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebrorenal form</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57876" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus">Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/387791" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-intracranial calcification syndrome">Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-intracranial calcification syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/336877" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis">Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341765" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Primary Fanconi syndrome">Primary Fanconi syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1842330" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Primary hypomagnesemia-generalized seizures-intellectual disability-obesity syndrome">Primary hypomagnesemia-generalized seizures-intellectual disability-obesity syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1621949" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Psychomotor regression-oculomotor apraxia-movement disorder-nephropathy syndrome">Psychomotor regression-oculomotor apraxia-movement disorder-nephropathy syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/320542" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal hypomagnesemia 2">Renal hypomagnesemia 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870273" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal tubular lysine transport defect">Renal tubular lysine transport defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/930068" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tubular renal disease-cardiomyopathy syndrome">Tubular renal disease-cardiomyopathy syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334715" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome">Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/226893" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tumor-induced osteomalacia">Tumor-induced osteomalacia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43786" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renovascular hypertension">Renovascular hypertension</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102337" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Unspecified Renovascular Hypertension">Unspecified Renovascular Hypertension</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871178" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of urine homeostasis">Abnormality of urine homeostasis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1746789" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal macroscopic urine appearance">Abnormal macroscopic urine appearance</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105508" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary color">Abnormal urinary color</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/548619" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary odor">Abnormal urinary odor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/548610" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cloudy urine">Cloudy urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1618142" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Foamy urine">Foamy urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1671055" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary mucus">Increased urinary mucus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868439" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary electrolyte concentration">Abnormal urinary electrolyte concentration</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868433" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine chloride concentration">Abnormal urine chloride concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868429" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine magnesium concentration">Abnormal urine magnesium concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868434" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine phosphate concentration">Abnormal urine phosphate concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868435" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine potassium concentration">Abnormal urine potassium concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868431" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine sodium concentration">Abnormal urine sodium concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869017" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of urine calcium concentration">Abnormality of urine calcium concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375868" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal salt wasting">Renal salt wasting</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1707884" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary mineral level">Abnormal urinary mineral level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892618" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary copper concentration">Abnormal urinary copper concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863966" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine manganese level">Elevated urine manganese level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1686216" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary zinc level">Increased urinary zinc level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864392" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reduced urinary iodine level">Reduced urinary iodine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864294" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reduced urinary manganese level">Reduced urinary manganese level</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/154411" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine cytology">Abnormal urine cytology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101807" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cylindruria">Cylindruria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hematuria">Hematuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1704664" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary epithelial cell count">Increased urinary epithelial cell count</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11078" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pyuria">Pyuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1685259" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Urinary mulberry cells">Urinary mulberry cells</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/614518" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Urinary oval fat bodies">Urinary oval fat bodies</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1785188" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine metabolite level">Abnormal urine metabolite level</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1686996" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal concentration of acylcarnitine in the urine">Abnormal concentration of acylcarnitine in the urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864090" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary nitrogen compound level">Abnormal urinary nitrogen compound level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1712683" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary nucleobase concentration">Abnormal urinary nucleobase concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864152" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary organic compound level">Abnormal urinary organic compound level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868427" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urinary sulfate concentration">Abnormal urinary sulfate concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866557" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration">Abnormal urine alpha-ketoglutarate concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1054056" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine amino acid level">Abnormal urine amino acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1671032" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine carbohydrate level">Abnormal urine carbohydrate level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1671015" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine carboxylic acid level">Abnormal urine carboxylic acid level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868514" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine citrate concentration">Abnormal urine citrate concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1695456" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine hexanoylglycine concentration">Abnormal urine hexanoylglycine concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1694967" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine protein level">Abnormal urine protein level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1692932" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine sebacic acid concentration">Abnormal urine sebacic acid concentration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1813047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of urine catecholamine level">Abnormality of urine catecholamine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871122" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent urinary urothione">Absent urinary urothione</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/507488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bilirubinuria">Bilirubinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814114" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urinary lysyl-pyridinoline-hydroxylysyl-pyridinoline ratio">Decreased urinary lysyl-pyridinoline-hydroxylysyl-pyridinoline ratio</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864301" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased urine creatinine level">Decreased urine creatinine level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1781194" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary collagen degradation products">Elevated urinary collagen degradation products</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864023" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary creatine/creatinine ratio">Elevated urinary creatine/creatinine ratio</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary indican level">Elevated urinary indican level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary mevalonate lactone level">Elevated urinary mevalonate lactone level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1864188" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary succinylacetone level">Elevated urinary succinylacetone level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1863784" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urinary sulfatide level">Elevated urinary sulfatide level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1054454" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine biliverdin level">Elevated urine biliverdin level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871136" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated urine pyrophosphate">Elevated urine pyrophosphate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868659" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Glycopeptiduria">Glycopeptiduria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6792" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemoglobinuria">Hemoglobinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/775752" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemosiderinuria">Hemosiderinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44557" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary myoglobinuria">Hereditary myoglobinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1730346" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperimidodipeptiduria">Hyperimidodipeptiduria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1639053" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased level of N-acetylneuraminic acid in urine">Increased level of N-acetylneuraminic acid in urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1670993" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary excretion of galactosyl hydroxylysine">Increased urinary excretion of galactosyl hydroxylysine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841535" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary sulfite level">Increased urinary sulfite level</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/460046" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased urinary thiosulfate">Increased urinary thiosulfate</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56402" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ketonuria">Ketonuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/581076" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lipiduria">Lipiduria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1630965" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nitrituria">Nitrituria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814510" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phosphoethanolaminuria">Phosphoethanolaminuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57493" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Porphyrinuria">Porphyrinuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83350" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Trimethylaminuria">Trimethylaminuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871129" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion">Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/450997" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Xanthinuria">Xanthinuria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1780537" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine osmolality">Abnormal urine osmolality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1782197" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperosthenuria">Hyperosthenuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68565" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyposthenuria">Hyposthenuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1052944" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Inappropriately low urine osmolality following challenge">Inappropriately low urine osmolality following challenge</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1716739" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal urine pH">Abnormal urine pH</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488840" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aciduria">Aciduria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1716644" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Alkaline urine">Alkaline urine</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1054416" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Positive urine anion gap">Positive urine anion gap</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/491" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bacteriuria">Bacteriuria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/508780" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Crystalluria">Crystalluria</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814409" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for 2,8-dihydroxyadenine crystalluria">2,8-dihydroxyadenine crystalluria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1707359" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Calcium carbonate crystalluria">Calcium carbonate crystalluria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1689196" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Calcium oxalate crystalluria">Calcium oxalate crystalluria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1691503" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Calcium phosphate crystalluria">Calcium phosphate crystalluria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1699598" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cholesterol crystalluria">Cholesterol crystalluria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1752178" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cystine crystalluria">Cystine crystalluria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1701014" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Leucine crystalluria">Leucine crystalluria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/713958" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Magnesium ammonium phosphate crystalluria">Magnesium ammonium phosphate crystalluria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1728971" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Medication crystalluria">Medication crystalluria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/480256" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Orotic acid crystalluria">Orotic acid crystalluria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/508781" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Uric acid crystalluria">Uric acid crystalluria</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350345" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Low urinary cyclic AMP response to PTH administration">Low urinary cyclic AMP response to PTH administration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871133" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Parathormone-independent increased renal tubular calcium reabsorption">Parathormone-independent increased renal tubular calcium reabsorption</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120466" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent urinary tract infections">Recurrent urinary tract infections</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/664131" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent cystitis">Recurrent cystitis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34838048">Application of nanotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xu Y,
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Luo C,
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Wang J,
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Chen L,
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Chen J,
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Chen T,
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Zeng Q</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Nanobiotechnology</span>
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2021 Nov 27;19(1):393.
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doi: 10.1186/s12951-021-01104-y.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34838048" target="_blank">34838048</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8626998" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31964759">Health Care Supervision for Children With Williams Syndrome.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Morris CA,
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Braddock SR;
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COUNCIL ON GENETICS</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
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2020 Feb;145(2)
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Epub 2020 Jan 21
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doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-3761.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31964759" target="_blank">31964759</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20380974">Cerebral salt wasting: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yee AH,
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Burns JD,
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Wijdicks EF</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
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2010 Apr;21(2):339-52.
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doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2009.10.011.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20380974" target="_blank">20380974</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormality%20of%20the%20urinary%20system%20physiology)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (125)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36573973">Exome Sequencing of a Clinical Population for Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chang AR,
|
||
Moore BS,
|
||
Luo JZ,
|
||
Sartori G,
|
||
Fang B,
|
||
Jacobs S,
|
||
Abdalla Y,
|
||
Taher M,
|
||
Carey DJ,
|
||
Triffo WJ,
|
||
Singh G,
|
||
Mirshahi T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2022 Dec 27;328(24):2412-2421.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.22847.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36573973" target="_blank">36573973</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9856880" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29168475">Chronic kidney disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Romagnani P,
|
||
Remuzzi G,
|
||
Glassock R,
|
||
Levin A,
|
||
Jager KJ,
|
||
Tonelli M,
|
||
Massy Z,
|
||
Wanner C,
|
||
Anders HJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
|
||
2017 Nov 23;3:17088.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.88.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29168475" target="_blank">29168475</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23720252">Hypertension: physiology and pathophysiology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hall JE,
|
||
Granger JP,
|
||
do Carmo JM,
|
||
da Silva AA,
|
||
Dubinion J,
|
||
George E,
|
||
Hamza S,
|
||
Speed J,
|
||
Hall ME</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Compr Physiol</span>
|
||
2012 Oct;2(4):2393-442.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/cphy.c110058.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23720252" target="_blank">23720252</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21975865">AKI in the ICU: definition, epidemiology, risk stratification, and outcomes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singbartl K,
|
||
Kellum JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
|
||
2012 May;81(9):819-25.
|
||
Epub 2011 Oct 5
|
||
doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.339.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21975865" target="_blank">21975865</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20824455">The prevalence of congenital anomalies in Europe.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dolk H,
|
||
Loane M,
|
||
Garne E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Exp Med Biol</span>
|
||
2010;686:349-64.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-9485-8_20.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20824455" target="_blank">20824455</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20urinary%20system%20physiology%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1152)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34838048">Application of nanotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xu Y,
|
||
Luo C,
|
||
Wang J,
|
||
Chen L,
|
||
Chen J,
|
||
Chen T,
|
||
Zeng Q</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Nanobiotechnology</span>
|
||
2021 Nov 27;19(1):393.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12951-021-01104-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34838048" target="_blank">34838048</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8626998" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33168213">Exencephaly-anencephaly Sequence.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine,
|
||
Monteagudo A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
2020 Dec;223(6):B5-B8.
|
||
Epub 2020 Nov 7
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.176.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33168213" target="_blank">33168213</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31964759">Health Care Supervision for Children With Williams Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Morris CA,
|
||
Braddock SR;
|
||
COUNCIL ON GENETICS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
|
||
2020 Feb;145(2)
|
||
Epub 2020 Jan 21
|
||
doi: 10.1542/peds.2019-3761.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31964759" target="_blank">31964759</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30805683">What is a disease? What is the disease clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Foo KT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Urol</span>
|
||
2019 Jul;37(7):1293-1296.
|
||
Epub 2019 Feb 25
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00345-019-02691-0.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30805683" target="_blank">30805683</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6620380" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29168475">Chronic kidney disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Romagnani P,
|
||
Remuzzi G,
|
||
Glassock R,
|
||
Levin A,
|
||
Jager KJ,
|
||
Tonelli M,
|
||
Massy Z,
|
||
Wanner C,
|
||
Anders HJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
|
||
2017 Nov 23;3:17088.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.88.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29168475" target="_blank">29168475</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20urinary%20system%20physiology%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1093)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34838048">Application of nanotechnology in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xu Y,
|
||
Luo C,
|
||
Wang J,
|
||
Chen L,
|
||
Chen J,
|
||
Chen T,
|
||
Zeng Q</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Nanobiotechnology</span>
|
||
2021 Nov 27;19(1):393.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s12951-021-01104-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34838048" target="_blank">34838048</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8626998" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34247883">IgA Nephropathy: Core Curriculum 2021.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pattrapornpisut P,
|
||
Avila-Casado C,
|
||
Reich HN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Kidney Dis</span>
|
||
2021 Sep;78(3):429-441.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 9
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.01.024.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34247883" target="_blank">34247883</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30789229">Risk and predictors of dementia and parkinsonism in idiopathic REM sleep behaviour disorder: a multicentre study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Postuma RB,
|
||
Iranzo A,
|
||
Hu M,
|
||
Högl B,
|
||
Boeve BF,
|
||
Manni R,
|
||
Oertel WH,
|
||
Arnulf I,
|
||
Ferini-Strambi L,
|
||
Puligheddu M,
|
||
Antelmi E,
|
||
Cochen De Cock V,
|
||
Arnaldi D,
|
||
Mollenhauer B,
|
||
Videnovic A,
|
||
Sonka K,
|
||
Jung KY,
|
||
Kunz D,
|
||
Dauvilliers Y,
|
||
Provini F,
|
||
Lewis SJ,
|
||
Buskova J,
|
||
Pavlova M,
|
||
Heidbreder A,
|
||
Montplaisir JY,
|
||
Santamaria J,
|
||
Barber TR,
|
||
Stefani A,
|
||
St Louis EK,
|
||
Terzaghi M,
|
||
Janzen A,
|
||
Leu-Semenescu S,
|
||
Plazzi G,
|
||
Nobili F,
|
||
Sixel-Doering F,
|
||
Dusek P,
|
||
Bes F,
|
||
Cortelli P,
|
||
Ehgoetz Martens K,
|
||
Gagnon JF,
|
||
Gaig C,
|
||
Zucconi M,
|
||
Trenkwalder C,
|
||
Gan-Or Z,
|
||
Lo C,
|
||
Rolinski M,
|
||
Mahlknecht P,
|
||
Holzknecht E,
|
||
Boeve AR,
|
||
Teigen LN,
|
||
Toscano G,
|
||
Mayer G,
|
||
Morbelli S,
|
||
Dawson B,
|
||
Pelletier A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
|
||
2019 Mar 1;142(3):744-759.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/brain/awz030.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30789229" target="_blank">30789229</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6391615" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27226234">Tuberous sclerosis complex.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Henske EP,
|
||
Jóźwiak S,
|
||
Kingswood JC,
|
||
Sampson JR,
|
||
Thiele EA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
|
||
2016 May 26;2:16035.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.35.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27226234" target="_blank">27226234</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10999421">Adverse effects of creatine supplementation: fact or fiction?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Poortmans JR,
|
||
Francaux M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sports Med</span>
|
||
2000 Sep;30(3):155-70.
|
||
doi: 10.2165/00007256-200030030-00002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10999421" target="_blank">10999421</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20urinary%20system%20physiology%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (669)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34247883">IgA Nephropathy: Core Curriculum 2021.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pattrapornpisut P,
|
||
Avila-Casado C,
|
||
Reich HN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Kidney Dis</span>
|
||
2021 Sep;78(3):429-441.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 9
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.01.024.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34247883" target="_blank">34247883</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32792490">Podocytopathies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kopp JB,
|
||
Anders HJ,
|
||
Susztak K,
|
||
Podestà MA,
|
||
Remuzzi G,
|
||
Hildebrandt F,
|
||
Romagnani P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
|
||
2020 Aug 13;6(1):68.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41572-020-0196-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32792490" target="_blank">32792490</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8162925" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26976916">Combined Angiotensin Receptor Antagonism and Neprilysin Inhibition.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hubers SA,
|
||
Brown NJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
|
||
2016 Mar 15;133(11):1115-24.
|
||
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018622.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26976916" target="_blank">26976916</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4800749" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21975865">AKI in the ICU: definition, epidemiology, risk stratification, and outcomes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singbartl K,
|
||
Kellum JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
|
||
2012 May;81(9):819-25.
|
||
Epub 2011 Oct 5
|
||
doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.339.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21975865" target="_blank">21975865</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20824455">The prevalence of congenital anomalies in Europe.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dolk H,
|
||
Loane M,
|
||
Garne E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Exp Med Biol</span>
|
||
2010;686:349-64.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-9485-8_20.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20824455" target="_blank">20824455</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20urinary%20system%20physiology%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (620)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36573973">Exome Sequencing of a Clinical Population for Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chang AR,
|
||
Moore BS,
|
||
Luo JZ,
|
||
Sartori G,
|
||
Fang B,
|
||
Jacobs S,
|
||
Abdalla Y,
|
||
Taher M,
|
||
Carey DJ,
|
||
Triffo WJ,
|
||
Singh G,
|
||
Mirshahi T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2022 Dec 27;328(24):2412-2421.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.22847.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36573973" target="_blank">36573973</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9856880" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35549375">Cardiorenal Syndrome: The Role of Neural Connections Between the Heart and the Kidneys.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Patel KP,
|
||
Katsurada K,
|
||
Zheng H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circ Res</span>
|
||
2022 May 13;130(10):1601-1617.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 12
|
||
doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.122.319989.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35549375" target="_blank">35549375</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9179008" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23720252">Hypertension: physiology and pathophysiology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hall JE,
|
||
Granger JP,
|
||
do Carmo JM,
|
||
da Silva AA,
|
||
Dubinion J,
|
||
George E,
|
||
Hamza S,
|
||
Speed J,
|
||
Hall ME</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Compr Physiol</span>
|
||
2012 Oct;2(4):2393-442.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/cphy.c110058.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23720252" target="_blank">23720252</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21975865">AKI in the ICU: definition, epidemiology, risk stratification, and outcomes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Singbartl K,
|
||
Kellum JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
|
||
2012 May;81(9):819-25.
|
||
Epub 2011 Oct 5
|
||
doi: 10.1038/ki.2011.339.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21975865" target="_blank">21975865</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8129414">Tuberous sclerosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kwiatkowski DJ,
|
||
Short MP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dermatol</span>
|
||
1994 Mar;130(3):348-54.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8129414" target="_blank">8129414</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20urinary%20system%20physiology%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (864)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36728497">Stress biomarkers in individuals with fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Beiner E,
|
||
Lucas V,
|
||
Reichert J,
|
||
Buhai DV,
|
||
Jesinghaus M,
|
||
Vock S,
|
||
Drusko A,
|
||
Baumeister D,
|
||
Eich W,
|
||
Friederich HC,
|
||
Tesarz J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pain</span>
|
||
2023 Jul 1;164(7):1416-1427.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jan 5
|
||
doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002857.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36728497" target="_blank">36728497</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34452535">Congenital Zika Infection and the Risk of Neurodevelopmental, Neurological, and Urinary Track Disorders in Early Childhood. A Systematic Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Antoniou E,
|
||
Orovou E,
|
||
Andronikidi PE,
|
||
Orovas C,
|
||
Rigas N,
|
||
Palaska E,
|
||
Sarella A,
|
||
Iatrakis G,
|
||
Voyiatzaki C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Viruses</span>
|
||
2021 Aug 23;13(8)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/v13081671.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34452535" target="_blank">34452535</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8402620" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28464775">Renoprotection by Direct Renin Inhibition: A Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Louvis N,
|
||
Coulson J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Vasc Pharmacol</span>
|
||
2018 Jan 26;16(2):157-167.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/1570161115666170502104809.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28464775" target="_blank">28464775</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28805480">Current evidence on the use of anti-RAAS agents in congenital or acquired solitary kidney.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Simeoni M,
|
||
Armeni A,
|
||
Summaria C,
|
||
Cerantonio A,
|
||
Fuiano G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ren Fail</span>
|
||
2017 Nov;39(1):660-670.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2017.1361840.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28805480" target="_blank">28805480</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6446147" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24974188">Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) associated with Hirschsprung's disease: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hofmann AD,
|
||
Duess JW,
|
||
Puri P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Surg Int</span>
|
||
2014 Aug;30(8):757-61.
|
||
Epub 2014 Jun 29
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00383-014-3529-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24974188" target="_blank">24974188</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20urinary%20system%20physiology%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div></div>
|
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|
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormality%20of%20the%20urinary%20system%20physiology)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20urinary%20system%20physiology%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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