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<meta name="keywords" content="C4020869, abdomen abnormality, abnormal abdomen morphology, abnormality of abdomen morphology, abnormality of abdomen structure, abnormality of the abdomen, anatomical abnormality, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A structural abnormality of the abdomen ('belly'), that is, the part of the body between the pelvis and the thorax." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Abnormal abdomen morphology (Concept Id: C4020869)
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<!--
UID=866551
ConceptID=C4020869
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormal abdomen morphology</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>866551</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4020869</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Abdomen abnormality; Abnormality of abdomen morphology; Abnormality of abdomen structure; Abnormality of the abdomen</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001438">HP:0001438</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A structural abnormality of the abdomen ('belly'), that is, the part of the body between the pelvis and the thorax. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4020869[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=866551">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Abnormal abdomen morphology</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3828" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of digestive system">Disorder of digestive system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78584" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the digestive system">Abnormality of the digestive system</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormal abdomen morphology</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1708320" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal adhesions">Abdominal adhesions</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1368542" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal aseptic abscess">Abdominal aseptic abscess</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1675" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal mass">Abdominal mass</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1711263" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal Neoplasm, Excluding Pancreas Neoplasm">Abdominal Neoplasm, Excluding Pancreas Neoplasm</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/108326" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epigastric mass">Epigastric mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/222974" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intestinal Mass">Intestinal Mass</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/269131" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intestinal Ulcerated Mass">Intestinal Ulcerated Mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/854475" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mass of colon">Mass of colon</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/108284" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mass of stomach">Mass of stomach</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870777" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal organ duplication">Abdominal organ duplication</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/416" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ascites">Ascites</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/969" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chylous ascites">Chylous ascites</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6798" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemorrhagic ascites">Hemorrhagic ascites</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1814190" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Loculated ascites">Loculated ascites</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/67389" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malignant Peritoneal Effusion">Malignant Peritoneal Effusion</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/209100" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Carcinomatous Peritoneal Effusion">Carcinomatous Peritoneal Effusion</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18726" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pseudomyxoma peritonei">Pseudomyxoma peritonei</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791950" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent Pseudomyxoma Peritonei">Recurrent Pseudomyxoma Peritonei</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1791951" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Refractory Pseudomyxoma Peritonei">Refractory Pseudomyxoma Peritonei</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/196651" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Flank mass">Flank mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/578346" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pelvic mass">Pelvic mass</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/209090" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pelvic organ prolapse">Pelvic organ prolapse</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1208" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fallen Urinary Bladder">Fallen Urinary Bladder</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11151" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rectal prolapse">Rectal prolapse</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/22591" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Uterine prolapse">Uterine prolapse</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/821251" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Postpartum Uterine Inversion">Postpartum Uterine Inversion</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/22660" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Visceroptosis">Visceroptosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/22659" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Visceromegaly">Visceromegaly</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_68663"><div><strong>Mucolipidosis type IV</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>68663</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0238286</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mucolipidosis IV (MLIV) is an ultra-rare lysosomal storage disorder characterized by severe psychomotor delay, progressive visual impairment, and achlorhydria. Individuals with MLIV typically present by the end of the first year of life with delayed developmental milestones (due to a developmental brain abnormality) and impaired vision (resulting from a combination of corneal clouding and retinal degeneration). By adolescence, all individuals with MLIV have severe visual impairment. A neurodegenerative component of MLIV has become more widely appreciated, with the majority of individuals demonstrating progressive spastic quadriparesis and loss of psychomotor skills starting in the second decade of life. About 5% of individuals have atypical MLIV, manifesting with less severe psychomotor impairment, but still exhibiting progressive retinal degeneration and achlorhydria.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/68663">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_75603"><div><strong>Jejunal atresia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75603</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266175</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Jejunal atresia is the most common cause of bowel obstruction in the newborn. In this condition, because of agenesis of the mesentery, the distal small bowel comes straight off the caecum and twists around the marginal artery, suggesting a maypole, a Christmas tree, or an apple peel at operation. Obliteration of the superior mesenteric artery may underlie this malformation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75603">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82736"><div><strong>Isolated agenesis of gallbladder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82736</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266251</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A developmental defect in which the gallbladder fails to form.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82736">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_75685"><div><strong>Tryptophan malabsorption syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75685</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0268478</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Blue Diaper syndrome is a hereditary metabolic disorder characterised by hypercalcaemia with nephrocalcinosis and indicanuria.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75685">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_162906"><div><strong>Juberg-Hayward syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162906</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0796099</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Juberg-Hayward syndrome (JHS) is characterized by cleft lip and palate, rhizomelia of the upper limbs with limited elbow extension due to humeroradial synostosis or dislocation of the radial head, and digital anomalies, including shortened thumbs and index and fifth fingers. Microcephaly has been observed in some patients (Kantaputra et al., 2020).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/162906">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_331320"><div><strong>Polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>331320</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1832587</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome (HMPS) is characterized by atypical juvenile polyps, colonic adenomas, and colorectal carcinomas (CRC).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Hereditary Mixed Polyposis&#13; HMPS2 (610069) is caused by mutation in the BMPR1A gene (601299) on chromosome 10q23.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/331320">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_325072"><div><strong>Pancreatic beta cell agenesis with neonatal diabetes mellitus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>325072</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1838655</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/325072">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_341307"><div><strong>Graves disease, susceptibility to, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341307</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1848795</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Graves disease (GRD) is an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies to the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR; 603372) result in constitutive activation of the receptor and increased levels of thyroid hormone. Wilkin (1990) reviewed endocrine disorders of hormone excess and hormone deficiency resulting from receptor autoimmunity.&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Graves Disease&#13; Susceptibility to Graves disease-1 (GRD1) has been mapped to chromosome 14q31. Other susceptibility loci for Graves disease include GRD2 (603388) on chromosome 20q13, GRDX1 (300351) on Xp11, and GRDX2 (see 300351) on Xq21.33-q22.&#13; Graves disease has also been mapped to several loci that confer susceptibility to autoimmune thyroid diseases, including Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT; 140300): AITD1 (608173) on 6p11; AITD2 (608174) on 5q31-q33; AITD3 (608175) on 8q24; AITD4 (608176) on 10q, and AITD5 (601941) on 18q21.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341307">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_336449"><div><strong>Teratoma, pineal</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>336449</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1848902</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/336449">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337964"><div><strong>Parana hard-skin syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337964</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1850079</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic skin disorder with characteristics of very early-onset of progressive skin thickening over the entire body (except for eyelids, neck and ears), progressively limited joint mobility with gradual freezing of joints and eventual severe chest and abdomen movement restriction, manifesting with restrictive pulmonary disease, which may lead to death. Additional features include severe growth restriction and osteoporosis. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1974.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337964">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347912"><div><strong>Cooper-Jabs syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347912</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1859591</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by auditory canal atresia (resulting in moderate conductive hearing loss) associated with intellectual disability, ventricular septal defect, umbilical hernia, anteriorly displaced anus, various skeletal anomalies (such as mild clubfoot, long fifth fingers, proximally placed thumbs), and craniofacial dysmorphism which includes brachycephaly, prominent forehead, flattened occiput, midface hypoplasia, anteverted nares, and low set, posteriorly rotated ears with overlapping superior helix. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1987.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347912">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_356661"><div><strong>Scleroderma, familial progressive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356661</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1866983</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Systemic sclerosis is a clinically heterogeneous connective tissue disorder characterized by immune activation, vascular damage, and fibrosis of the skin and major internal organs. Clinical and experimental data suggest that the disorder is multifactorial, involving both genetic and environmental factors (Fonseca et al., 2007).&#13; Gabrielli et al. (2009) provided a detailed review of scleroderma, including clinical manifestations and pathophysiology.&#13; See also Reynolds syndrome (613471), which shares some clinical features with scleroderma and CREST syndrome.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/356661">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1769861"><div><strong>COACH syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1769861</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5435651</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any COACH syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a variation in the TMEM67 gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1769861">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794167"><div><strong>Developmental delay, impaired speech, and behavioral abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794167</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5561957</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Developmental delay, impaired speech, and behavioral abnormalities (DDISBA) is characterized by global developmental delay apparent from early childhood. Intellectual disability can range from mild to severe. Additional variable features may include dysmorphic facial features, seizures, hypotonia, motor abnormalities such as Tourette syndrome or dystonia, and hearing loss (summary by Cousin et al., 2021).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794167">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1769861" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">COACH syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347912" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cooper-Jabs syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794167" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Developmental delay, impaired speech, and behavioral abnormalities</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_341307" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Graves disease, susceptibility to, 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82736" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Isolated agenesis of gallbladder</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_75603" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Jejunal atresia</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_162906" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Juberg-Hayward syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_68663" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mucolipidosis type IV</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_325072" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pancreatic beta cell agenesis with neonatal diabetes mellitus</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337964" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Parana hard-skin syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_331320" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_356661" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Scleroderma, familial progressive</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_336449" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Teratoma, pineal</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_75685" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tryptophan malabsorption syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32204721">A Clinician's Guide to Management of Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome in Critically Ill Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De Laet IE,
Malbrain MLNG,
De Waele JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Care</span>
2020 Mar 24;24(1):97.
doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2782-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32204721" target="_blank">32204721</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7092484" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18634118">Anomalies of the fetal thorax and abdomen: diagnosis, management and outcome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wilson RD,
Chitty LS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prenat Diagn</span>
2008 Jul;28(7):567.
doi: 10.1002/pd.2042.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18634118" target="_blank">18634118</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12961108">Ultrafast fetal MRI and prenatal diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hubbard AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2003 Aug;12(3):143-53.
doi: 10.1016/s1055-8586(03)00031-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12961108" target="_blank">12961108</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormal%20abdomen%20morphology)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (122)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31072462">Insights into embryology and development of omphalocele.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khan FA,
Hashmi A,
Islam S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2019 Apr;28(2):80-83.
Epub 2019 Apr 6
doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2019.04.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31072462" target="_blank">31072462</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30767163">Bowel Imaging in Children: Part 1.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kandasamy D,
Sharma R,
Gupta AK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2019 Sep;86(9):805-816.
Epub 2019 Feb 14
doi: 10.1007/s12098-019-02877-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30767163" target="_blank">30767163</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30413258">Insights into the etiology and embryology of gastroschisis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Beaudoin S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2018 Oct;27(5):283-288.
Epub 2018 Aug 27
doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2018.08.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30413258" target="_blank">30413258</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29551554">Retroperitoneoscopic heminephrectomy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taghavi K,
Mushtaq I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Urol</span>
2018 Apr;14(2):196-197.
Epub 2018 Mar 7
doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.02.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29551554" target="_blank">29551554</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22778111">Patent vitellointestinal duct.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Agrawal S,
Memon A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2010 Oct 6;2010
doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2009.2594.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22778111" target="_blank">22778111</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3029414" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20abdomen%20morphology%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1328)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36446303">Anatomy and embryology of abdominal wall defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khan FA,
Raymond SL,
Hashmi A,
Islam S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Pediatr Surg</span>
2022 Dec;31(6):151230.
Epub 2022 Nov 16
doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2022.151230.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36446303" target="_blank">36446303</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30767163">Bowel Imaging in Children: Part 1.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kandasamy D,
Sharma R,
Gupta AK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2019 Sep;86(9):805-816.
Epub 2019 Feb 14
doi: 10.1007/s12098-019-02877-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30767163" target="_blank">30767163</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25840731">Umbilical and periumbilical dermatoses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kieliszak CR,
Pollinger TH,
Tollefson MM,
Griffin JR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2015 Jun;72(6):1066-73.
Epub 2015 Apr 1
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1100.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25840731" target="_blank">25840731</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22778111">Patent vitellointestinal duct.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Agrawal S,
Memon A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2010 Oct 6;2010
doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2009.2594.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22778111" target="_blank">22778111</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3029414" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8497983">Pseudoexstrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mitchell W,
Venable D,
Patel AJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Urology</span>
1993 Feb;41(2):134-6.
doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(93)90164-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8497983" target="_blank">8497983</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20abdomen%20morphology%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2979)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31164915">Esophageal emergencies: WSES guidelines.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chirica M,
Kelly MD,
Siboni S,
Aiolfi A,
Riva CG,
Asti E,
Ferrari D,
Leppäniemi A,
Ten Broek RPG,
Brichon PY,
Kluger Y,
Fraga GP,
Frey G,
Andreollo NA,
Coccolini F,
Frattini C,
Moore EE,
Chiara O,
Di Saverio S,
Sartelli M,
Weber D,
Ansaloni L,
Biffl W,
Corte H,
Wani I,
Baiocchi G,
Cattan P,
Catena F,
Bonavina L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Emerg Surg</span>
2019;14:26.
Epub 2019 May 31
doi: 10.1186/s13017-019-0245-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31164915" target="_blank">31164915</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6544956" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8007595">Peritoneal dialysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chaimovitz C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
1994 Apr;45(4):1226-40.
doi: 10.1038/ki.1994.163.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8007595" target="_blank">8007595</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1514906">Long-segment Hirschsprung's disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bickler SW,
Harrison MW,
Campbell TJ,
Campbell JR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Surg</span>
1992 Sep;127(9):1047-50; discussion 1050-1.
doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1992.01420090051008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1514906" target="_blank">1514906</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6447270">Laparoscopy in children.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Leape LL,
Ramenofsky ML</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
1980 Aug;66(2):215-20.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6447270" target="_blank">6447270</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/55329">Ovarian tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Greenwald EF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Obstet Gynecol</span>
1975 Dec;18(4):61-86.
doi: 10.1097/00003081-197512000-00007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/55329" target="_blank">55329</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20abdomen%20morphology%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (607)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29723582">Mesenteric organ lymphatics and inflammatory bowel disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ge Y,
Li Y,
Gong J,
Zhu W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Anat</span>
2018 Jul;218:199-204.
Epub 2018 Apr 30
doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2018.03.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29723582" target="_blank">29723582</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29551554">Retroperitoneoscopic heminephrectomy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Taghavi K,
Mushtaq I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Urol</span>
2018 Apr;14(2):196-197.
Epub 2018 Mar 7
doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.02.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29551554" target="_blank">29551554</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25840731">Umbilical and periumbilical dermatoses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kieliszak CR,
Pollinger TH,
Tollefson MM,
Griffin JR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2015 Jun;72(6):1066-73.
Epub 2015 Apr 1
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2015.02.1100.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25840731" target="_blank">25840731</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25448781">Abdominal wall defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lakshminarayanan B,
Lakhoo K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Early Hum Dev</span>
2014 Dec;90(12):917-20.
Epub 2014 Oct 14
doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.09.018.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25448781" target="_blank">25448781</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22778111">Patent vitellointestinal duct.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Agrawal S,
Memon A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2010 Oct 6;2010
doi: 10.1136/bcr.12.2009.2594.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22778111" target="_blank">22778111</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3029414" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20abdomen%20morphology%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1020)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34644626">Anomalies of Inferior Vena Cava: Implications and Considerations in Retroperitoneal Surgical Procedures.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nigro B,
Ayarragaray JEF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Vasc Surg</span>
2022 Feb;79:372-379.
Epub 2021 Oct 10
doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2021.07.029.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34644626" target="_blank">34644626</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26225551">The impact of positive peritoneal cytology on prognosis in patients with cervical cancer: a meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoon SH,
Kim SN,
Shim SH,
Lee JY,
Lee SJ,
Oh IK,
Kim HJ,
Kang SB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Cancer</span>
2015 Aug 11;113(4):595-602.
Epub 2015 Jul 30
doi: 10.1038/bjc.2015.266.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26225551" target="_blank">26225551</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4647682" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24342556">Fetal abdominal wall defects.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Prefumo F,
Izzi C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol</span>
2014 Apr;28(3):391-402.
Epub 2013 Dec 3
doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.10.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24342556" target="_blank">24342556</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22328282">CT and MRI findings of developmental abnormalities and ectopia varieties of the thyroid gland.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altay C,
Erdoğan N,
Karasu S,
Uluç E,
Sarsılmaz A,
Mete B,
Oyar O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Diagn Interv Radiol</span>
2012 Jul-Aug;18(4):335-43.
Epub 2012 Feb 13
doi: 10.4261/1305-3825.DIR.4913-11.2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22328282" target="_blank">22328282</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17900479">Abdominal compartment syndrome: clinical aspects and monitoring.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lui F,
Sangosanya A,
Kaplan LJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Care Clin</span>
2007 Jul;23(3):415-33.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2007.05.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17900479" target="_blank">17900479</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20abdomen%20morphology%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (825)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32886344">Sonography of abdominal wall vascular malformation: a case report and review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cocco G,
Ricci V,
Cocco N,
Boccatonda A,
D'Ardes D,
Basilico R,
Schiavone C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Ultrasound</span>
2020 Dec;23(4):481-485.
Epub 2020 Sep 4
doi: 10.1007/s40477-020-00523-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32886344" target="_blank">32886344</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7588565" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31418892">Liver, Spleen, and Kidney Size in Children as Measured by Ultrasound: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Calle-Toro JS,
Back SJ,
Viteri B,
Andronikou S,
Kaplan SL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Ultrasound Med</span>
2020 Feb;39(2):223-230.
Epub 2019 Aug 16
doi: 10.1002/jum.15114.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31418892" target="_blank">31418892</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6980276" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30039726">Bowel vaginoplasty: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Georgas K,
Belgrano V,
Andreasson M,
Elander A,
Selvaggi G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Plast Surg Hand Surg</span>
2018 Oct;52(5):265-273.
Epub 2018 Jul 24
doi: 10.1080/2000656X.2018.1482220.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30039726" target="_blank">30039726</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24973241">Endovascular treatment of major abdominal arteriovenous fistulas: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nakad G,
AbiChedid G,
Osman R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Vasc Endovascular Surg</span>
2014 Jul-Aug;48(5-6):388-95.
Epub 2014 Jun 26
doi: 10.1177/1538574414540485.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24973241" target="_blank">24973241</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22954002">Torsion of the gallbladder: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reilly DJ,
Kalogeropoulos G,
Thiruchelvam D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">HPB (Oxford)</span>
2012 Oct;14(10):669-72.
Epub 2012 Jul 3
doi: 10.1111/j.1477-2574.2012.00513.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22954002" target="_blank">22954002</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3461372" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20abdomen%20morphology%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (28)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4020869%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (5)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4020869%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (5)</a></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormal%20abdomen%20morphology)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Abnormal%20abdomen%20morphology%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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