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<meta name="keywords" content="C4015343, disease or syndrome, impg2, impg2 vitelliform macular dystrophy, macular dystrophy, vitelliform, 5, macular dystrophy, vitelliform, type 5, vitelliform macular dystrophy 5, vitelliform macular dystrophy caused by mutation in impg2, vmd5, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Macular dystrophies are inherited retinal dystrophies in which various forms of deposits, pigmentary changes, and atrophic lesions are observed in the macula lutea, the cone-rich region of the central retina. Vitelliform macular dystrophies (VMDs) form a subset of macular dystrophies characterized by round yellow deposits, usually at the center of the macula and containing lipofuscin, a chemically heterogeneous pigment visualized by autofluorescence imaging of the fundus (summary by Manes et al., 2013).&#13; Vitelliform macular dystrophy-5 (VMD5) is characterized by late-onset moderate visual impairment, preservation of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) reflectivity, deposits above the RPE between the ellipsoid and outer segment interdigitation lines on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and normal or borderline results on electrooculopathy (EOG) (Meunier et al., 2014).&#13; Brandl et al. (2017) examined patients with IMPG2- and IMPG1 (602870)-associated VMD (see VMD4; 616151) and observed strikingly similar phenotypic characteristics. They noted that retinal lesions progressed in consecutive stages, with the initial development of a single vitelliform lesion in the central macula, with detachment of the neurosensory retina and hyperreflective material located above the seemingly preserved Bruch membrane/RPE seen on SD-OCT. Next, resorption of the hyperreflective material occurs, leaving behind a dome-shaped, optically empty cavity; alternatively, the foveal cavity formed by retinal detachment may become successively filled with material. Finally, there is collapse of the cavity with central retinal atrophy and loss of RPE, resulting in the most pronounced loss of visual acuity. The authors also noted that symptoms tended to be more severe in patients with IMPG1 mutations.&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of vitelliform macular dystrophy, see VMD1 (153840)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Vitelliform macular dystrophy 5 (Concept Id: C4015343)
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<!--
UID=863780
ConceptID=C4015343
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Vitelliform macular dystrophy 5<span class="h1sub">(VMD5)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863780</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4015343</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>MACULAR DYSTROPHY, VITELLIFORM, 5; VMD5</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="IMPG2 - ID: 50939 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/50939" class="medgenPMinfo">IMPG2</a> (3q12.3)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0014509" target="_blank">MONDO:0014509</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/616152" target="_blank">616152</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Macular dystrophies are inherited retinal dystrophies in which various forms of deposits, pigmentary changes, and atrophic lesions are observed in the macula lutea, the cone-rich region of the central retina. Vitelliform macular dystrophies (VMDs) form a subset of macular dystrophies characterized by round yellow deposits, usually at the center of the macula and containing lipofuscin, a chemically heterogeneous pigment visualized by autofluorescence imaging of the fundus (summary by Manes et al., 2013).&#13; Vitelliform macular dystrophy-5 (VMD5) is characterized by late-onset moderate visual impairment, preservation of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) reflectivity, deposits above the RPE between the ellipsoid and outer segment interdigitation lines on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and normal or borderline results on electrooculopathy (EOG) (Meunier et al., 2014).&#13; Brandl et al. (2017) examined patients with IMPG2- and IMPG1 (602870)-associated VMD (see VMD4; 616151) and observed strikingly similar phenotypic characteristics. They noted that retinal lesions progressed in consecutive stages, with the initial development of a single vitelliform lesion in the central macula, with detachment of the neurosensory retina and hyperreflective material located above the seemingly preserved Bruch membrane/RPE seen on SD-OCT. Next, resorption of the hyperreflective material occurs, leaving behind a dome-shaped, optically empty cavity; alternatively, the foveal cavity formed by retinal detachment may become successively filled with material. Finally, there is collapse of the cavity with central retinal atrophy and loss of RPE, resulting in the most pronounced loss of visual acuity. The authors also noted that symptoms tended to be more severe in patients with IMPG1 mutations.&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of vitelliform macular dystrophy, see VMD1 (153840). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_57750"><div><strong>Central scotoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57750</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0152191</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An area of depressed vision located at the point of fixation and that interferes with central vision.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57750">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Central%20scotoma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2057750%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65889"><div><strong>Reduced visual acuity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65889</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0234632</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Diminished clarity of vision.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65889">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Reduced%20visual%20acuity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065889%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_196451"><div><strong>Macular dystrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>196451</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0730292</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Macular dystrophy is a nonspecific term for premature retinal cell aging and cell death, generally confied to the macula in which no clear extrinsic cause is evident.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/196451">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Macular%20dystrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20196451%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_723196"><div><strong>Moderately reduced visual acuity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>723196</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1301510</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Moderate reduction of the ability to see. On the 6m visual acuity scale, moderate reduction is defined as less than 6/18 but at least 6/60. On the 20ft visual acuity scale, moderate reduction is defined as less than 20/70 but at least 20/200. On the decimal visual acuity scale, moderate reduction is defined as less than 0.3 but at least 0.1.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/723196">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Moderately%20reduced%20visual%20acuity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20723196%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892486"><div><strong>Vitelliform-like macular lesions</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892486</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4024817</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Vitelliform maculopathy is a sharply demarcated lesion caused by the accumulation of material, often lipofuscin in the subretinal space underlying the macula.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892486">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Vitelliform-like%20macular%20lesions%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892486%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite"><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_57750" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Central scotoma</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_196451" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Macular dystrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_723196" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Moderately reduced visual acuity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65889" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Reduced visual acuity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892486" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Vitelliform-like macular lesions</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0339510[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=137920">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=137920" ref="ncbi_uid=137920">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/137920" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=137920&amp;link_uid=137920" title="View MedGen record for 'Vitelliform macular dystrophy'">Vitelliform macular dystrophy</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842914[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=334280">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=334280" target="_blank" href="/omim/179605">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=334280" ref="ncbi_uid=334280">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334280" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=334280&amp;link_uid=334280" title="View MedGen record for 'Adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy'">Adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1636950" target="_blank" href="/omim/153840">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1636950" ref="ncbi_uid=1636950">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1636950" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1636950&amp;link_uid=1636950" title="View MedGen record for 'Vitelliform macular dystrophy 1'">Vitelliform macular dystrophy 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN295869[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=979022">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=979022" ref="ncbi_uid=979022">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/979022" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=979022&amp;link_uid=979022" title="View MedGen record for 'Vitelliform macular dystrophy 3'">Vitelliform macular dystrophy 3</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4015342[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=863779">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=863779" target="_blank" href="/omim/602870">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=863779" ref="ncbi_uid=863779">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/863779" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=863779&amp;link_uid=863779" title="View MedGen record for 'Vitelliform macular dystrophy 4'">Vitelliform macular dystrophy 4</a></span></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4015343[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=863780">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=863780" target="_blank" href="/omim/607056">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=863780" ref="ncbi_uid=863780">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Vitelliform macular dystrophy 5</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/357005" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Patterned dystrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium">Patterned dystrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334280" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy">Adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Vitelliform macular dystrophy 5</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34327816">Disease expression caused by different variants in the BEST1 gene: genotype and phenotype findings in bestrophinopathies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nowomiejska K,
Nasser F,
Stingl K,
Schimpf-Linzenbold S,
Biskup S,
Brzozowska A,
Rejdak R,
Kohl S,
Zrenner E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Ophthalmol</span>
2022 May;100(3):e847-e858.
Epub 2021 Jul 29
doi: 10.1111/aos.14958.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34327816" target="_blank">34327816</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9328113" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22633354">Frequency, genotype, and clinical spectrum of best vitelliform macular dystrophy: data from a national center in Denmark.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bitner H,
Schatz P,
Mizrahi-Meissonnier L,
Sharon D,
Rosenberg T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
2012 Aug;154(2):403-412.e4.
Epub 2012 May 24
doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2012.02.036.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22633354" target="_blank">22633354</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20381869">Course of visual decline in relation to the Best1 genotype in vitelliform macular dystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Booij JC,
Boon CJ,
van Schooneveld MJ,
ten Brink JB,
Bakker A,
de Jong PT,
Hoyng CB,
Bergen AA,
Klaver CC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
2010 Jul;117(7):1415-22.
Epub 2010 Apr 9
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.11.044.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20381869" target="_blank">20381869</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy%205)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38278445">Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Natural History Study Report 1: Clinical Features and Genetic Findings.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Laich Y,
Georgiou M,
Fujinami K,
Daich Varela M,
Fujinami-Yokokawa Y,
Hashem SA,
Cabral de Guimaraes TA,
Mahroo OA,
Webster AR,
Michaelides M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
2024 Jul;131(7):845-854.
Epub 2024 Jan 24
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.01.027.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38278445" target="_blank">38278445</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34298229">Expanded Clinical Spectrum of Pentosan Polysulfate Maculopathy: A Macula Society Collaborative Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jain N,
Liao A,
Garg SJ,
Patel SN,
Wykoff CC,
Yu HJ,
London NJS,
Khurana RN,
Zacks DN;
Macula Society Pentosan Polysulfate Maculopathy Study Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmol Retina</span>
2022 Mar;6(3):219-227.
Epub 2021 Jul 21
doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2021.07.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34298229" target="_blank">34298229</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30298528">Reticular pseudodrusen: current understanding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wightman AJ,
Guymer RH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Exp Optom</span>
2019 Sep;102(5):455-462.
Epub 2018 Oct 8
doi: 10.1111/cxo.12842.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30298528" target="_blank">30298528</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28301340">MICROPERIMETRY IN BEST VITELLIFORM MACULAR DYSTROPHY.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Battaglia Parodi M,
Castellino N,
Iacono P,
Chowers I,
Empeslidis T,
Goldstein M,
Bandello F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Retina</span>
2018 Apr;38(4):841-848.
doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001600.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28301340" target="_blank">28301340</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28233888">Optical coherence tomography in Best vitelliform macular dystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Battaglia Parodi M,
Iacono P,
Romano F,
Bolognesi G,
Fasce F,
Bandello F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Ophthalmol</span>
2017 Mar 10;27(2):201-204.
Epub 2017 Feb 22
doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000878.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28233888" target="_blank">28233888</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy%205%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (88)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38278445">Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Natural History Study Report 1: Clinical Features and Genetic Findings.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Laich Y,
Georgiou M,
Fujinami K,
Daich Varela M,
Fujinami-Yokokawa Y,
Hashem SA,
Cabral de Guimaraes TA,
Mahroo OA,
Webster AR,
Michaelides M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
2024 Jul;131(7):845-854.
Epub 2024 Jan 24
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.01.027.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38278445" target="_blank">38278445</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36512348">Photoreceptor Function and Structure in Autosomal Dominant Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Caused by BEST1 Mutations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cideciyan AV,
Jacobson SG,
Swider M,
Sumaroka A,
Sheplock R,
Krishnan AK,
Garafalo AV,
Guziewicz KE,
Aguirre GD,
Beltran WA,
Heon E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</span>
2022 Dec 1;63(13):12.
doi: 10.1167/iovs.63.13.12.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36512348" target="_blank">36512348</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9753794" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32740323">THE ROLE OF CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS IN PARANEOPLASTIC ACUTE EXUDATIVE POLYMORPHOUS VITELLIFORM MACULOPATHY: REPORT OF TWO CASES.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kemels D,
Ten Berge JCEM,
Jacob J,
Schauwvlieghe PP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Retin Cases Brief Rep</span>
2022 Sep 1;16(5):614-618.
doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000001040.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32740323" target="_blank">32740323</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28301340">MICROPERIMETRY IN BEST VITELLIFORM MACULAR DYSTROPHY.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Battaglia Parodi M,
Castellino N,
Iacono P,
Chowers I,
Empeslidis T,
Goldstein M,
Bandello F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Retina</span>
2018 Apr;38(4):841-848.
doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001600.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28301340" target="_blank">28301340</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24803155">Intravitreal dexamethasone implant for acute exudative polymorphous vitelliform maculopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Scupola A,
Abed E,
Sammarco MG,
Traina S,
Villano A,
Grimaldi G,
Blasi MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Ophthalmol</span>
2014 Sep-Oct;24(5):803-7.
Epub 2014 May 1
doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000477.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24803155" target="_blank">24803155</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy%205%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (110)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34298229">Expanded Clinical Spectrum of Pentosan Polysulfate Maculopathy: A Macula Society Collaborative Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jain N,
Liao A,
Garg SJ,
Patel SN,
Wykoff CC,
Yu HJ,
London NJS,
Khurana RN,
Zacks DN;
Macula Society Pentosan Polysulfate Maculopathy Study Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmol Retina</span>
2022 Mar;6(3):219-227.
Epub 2021 Jul 21
doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2021.07.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34298229" target="_blank">34298229</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32740323">THE ROLE OF CHECKPOINT INHIBITORS IN PARANEOPLASTIC ACUTE EXUDATIVE POLYMORPHOUS VITELLIFORM MACULOPATHY: REPORT OF TWO CASES.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kemels D,
Ten Berge JCEM,
Jacob J,
Schauwvlieghe PP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Retin Cases Brief Rep</span>
2022 Sep 1;16(5):614-618.
doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000001040.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32740323" target="_blank">32740323</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29694963">Treatment of Macular Degeneration with Sildenafil: Results of a Two-Year Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Coleman DJ,
Lee W,
Chang S,
Silverman RH,
Lloyd HO,
Daly S,
Tsang SH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmologica</span>
2018;240(1):45-54.
Epub 2018 Apr 25
doi: 10.1159/000486105.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29694963" target="_blank">29694963</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7597673" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29195727">Clinical and imaging findings of pattern dystrophy subtypes; Diagnostic errors and unnecessary treatment in clinical practice.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ozkaya A,
Garip R,
Nur Tarakcioglu H,
Alkin Z,
Taskapili M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Fr Ophtalmol</span>
2018 Jan;41(1):21-29.
Epub 2017 Nov 28
doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2017.06.009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29195727" target="_blank">29195727</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21117608">Adult-onset vitelliform detachment unresponsive to monthly intravitreal ranibizumab.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kandula S,
Zweifel S,
Freund KB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging</span>
2010 Nov-Dec;41 Suppl:S81-4.
doi: 10.3928/15428877-20101031-09.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21117608" target="_blank">21117608</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy%205%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (16)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38278445">Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Natural History Study Report 1: Clinical Features and Genetic Findings.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Laich Y,
Georgiou M,
Fujinami K,
Daich Varela M,
Fujinami-Yokokawa Y,
Hashem SA,
Cabral de Guimaraes TA,
Mahroo OA,
Webster AR,
Michaelides M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
2024 Jul;131(7):845-854.
Epub 2024 Jan 24
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.01.027.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38278445" target="_blank">38278445</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35608844">Identification of a Complex Allele in IMPG2 as a Cause of Adult-Onset Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vázquez-Domínguez I,
Li CHZ,
Fadaie Z,
Haer-Wigman L,
Cremers FPM,
Garanto A,
Hoyng CB,
Roosing S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</span>
2022 May 2;63(5):27.
doi: 10.1167/iovs.63.5.27.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35608844" target="_blank">35608844</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9150824" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29065010">INTRARETINAL HYPERREFLECTIVE FOCI IN BEST VITELLIFORM MACULAR DYSTROPHY.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Parodi MB,
Romano F,
Sacconi R,
Casati S,
Marchini G,
Bandello F,
Iacono P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Retina</span>
2018 Dec;38(12):2379-2386.
doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001893.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29065010" target="_blank">29065010</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25742505">Clinicopathological correlation of outer retinal tubulation in age-related macular degeneration.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Litts KM,
Messinger JD,
Dellatorre K,
Yannuzzi LA,
Freund KB,
Curcio CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Ophthalmol</span>
2015 May;133(5):609-12.
doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2015.126.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25742505" target="_blank">25742505</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24803155">Intravitreal dexamethasone implant for acute exudative polymorphous vitelliform maculopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Scupola A,
Abed E,
Sammarco MG,
Traina S,
Villano A,
Grimaldi G,
Blasi MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Ophthalmol</span>
2014 Sep-Oct;24(5):803-7.
Epub 2014 May 1
doi: 10.5301/ejo.5000477.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24803155" target="_blank">24803155</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy%205%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (52)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38743414">Retinal Dystrophies Associated With Peripherin-2: Genetic Spectrum and Novel Clinical Observations in 241 Patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Heath Jeffery RC,
Thompson JA,
Lo J,
Chelva ES,
Armstrong S,
Pulido JS,
Procopio R,
Vincent AL,
Bianco L,
Battaglia Parodi M,
Ziccardi L,
Antonelli G,
Barbano L,
Marques JP,
Geada S,
Carvalho AL,
Tang WC,
Chan CM,
Boon CJF,
Hensman J,
Chen TC,
Lin CY,
Chen PL,
Vincent A,
Tumber A,
Heon E,
Grigg JR,
Jamieson RV,
Cornish EE,
Nash BM,
Borooah S,
Ayton LN,
Britten-Jones AC,
Edwards TL,
Ruddle JB,
Sharma A,
Porter RG,
Lamey TM,
McLaren TL,
McLenachan S,
Roshandel D,
Chen FK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</span>
2024 May 1;65(5):22.
doi: 10.1167/iovs.65.5.22.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38743414" target="_blank">38743414</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11098050" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38278445">Best Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy Natural History Study Report 1: Clinical Features and Genetic Findings.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Laich Y,
Georgiou M,
Fujinami K,
Daich Varela M,
Fujinami-Yokokawa Y,
Hashem SA,
Cabral de Guimaraes TA,
Mahroo OA,
Webster AR,
Michaelides M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmology</span>
2024 Jul;131(7):845-854.
Epub 2024 Jan 24
doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2024.01.027.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38278445" target="_blank">38278445</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35608844">Identification of a Complex Allele in IMPG2 as a Cause of Adult-Onset Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vázquez-Domínguez I,
Li CHZ,
Fadaie Z,
Haer-Wigman L,
Cremers FPM,
Garanto A,
Hoyng CB,
Roosing S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</span>
2022 May 2;63(5):27.
doi: 10.1167/iovs.63.5.27.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35608844" target="_blank">35608844</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9150824" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30688845">UNUSUAL EARLY-ONSET VITELLIFORM DYSTROPHY POSSIBLY LINKED TO THE INTERPHOTORECEPTOR MATRIX PROTEOGLYCAN-1 P.LEU154PRO MUTATION.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gupta MP,
Brodie SE,
Freund KB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Retin Cases Brief Rep</span>
2021 Sep 1;15(5):527-531.
doi: 10.1097/ICB.0000000000000843.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30688845" target="_blank">30688845</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27467379">PHOTORECEPTOR INNER SEGMENT MORPHOLOGY IN BEST VITELLIFORM MACULAR DYSTROPHY.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Scoles D,
Sulai YN,
Cooper RF,
Higgins BP,
Johnson RD,
Carroll J,
Dubra A,
Stepien KE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Retina</span>
2017 Apr;37(4):741-748.
doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001203.
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy%205%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (48)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4015343%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (6)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4015343%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (9)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4015343%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (1)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C4015343%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (10)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=616152" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy%205" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy%205)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=607056" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=50939[geneid]" target="_blank">View IMPG2 variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/327478431" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=616152" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/macular_dystrophy_vitelliform_5" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Vitelliform%20macular%20dystrophy%205" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/16065/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=863780" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gene?LinkName=medgen_gene_diseases&amp;from_uid=863780" ref="log$=recordlinks">Gene</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C4015343[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/omim?LinkName=medgen_omim_gene&amp;from_uid=863780" ref="log$=recordlinks">OMIM(Genes)</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&amp;from_uid=863780" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&amp;linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d321262f30673f7b1f5e64">Vitelliform macular dystrophy 5</a>
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