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<!--
|
||
UID=854603
|
||
ConceptID=C3887875
|
||
-->
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||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Visual field defect</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854603</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3887875</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Loss of visual fields; Visual field defects; Visual field loss</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>VFD - Visual field defect (12184005); Visual field defect (12184005)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001123">HP:0001123</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">An absolute or relative reduction in the extent of the normal field of vision. [from <a title="NCI Thesaurus" href="http://ncit.nci.nih.gov" class="defSource" target="_blank">NCI</a>]</div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3887875[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=854603">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=854603" ref="ncbi_uid=854603">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Visual field defect</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms">Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19974" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clinical finding">Clinical finding</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/272632" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Finding by Site or System">Finding by Site or System</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/108390" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Head and Neck Finding">Head and Neck Finding</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/234247" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Eye and Ear Finding">Eye and Ear Finding</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/662065" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Eye / vision finding">Eye / vision finding</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Visual field defect</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892483" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal visual field test">Abnormal visual field test</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893035" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal Amsler grid test">Abnormal Amsler grid test</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893018" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal confrontational visual field test">Abnormal confrontational visual field test</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892982" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal kinetic perimetry test">Abnormal kinetic perimetry test</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892706" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal automated kinetic perimetry test">Abnormal automated kinetic perimetry test</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892860" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal manual kinetic perimetry test">Abnormal manual kinetic perimetry test</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893014" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal static perimetry test">Abnormal static perimetry test</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892569" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal static automated perimetry test">Abnormal static automated perimetry test</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892955" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Altitudinal visual field defect">Altitudinal visual field defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/508920" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Blind-spot enlargement">Blind-spot enlargement</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/856667" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central Visual Field Defect">Central Visual Field Defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/859095" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congruent Visual Field Defect">Congruent Visual Field Defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68613" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Constriction of peripheral visual field">Constriction of peripheral visual field</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892824" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mild constriction of peripheral visual field">Mild constriction of peripheral visual field</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1684707" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Moderate constriction of peripheral visual field">Moderate constriction of peripheral visual field</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116124" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peripheral visual field loss">Peripheral visual field loss</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1671100" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Severe constriction of peripheral visual field">Severe constriction of peripheral visual field</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892841" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Very severe constriction of peripheral visual field">Very severe constriction of peripheral visual field</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/224881" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Glaucomatous visual field defect">Glaucomatous visual field defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9193" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hemianopia">Hemianopia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/543224" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Heteronymous hemianopia">Heteronymous hemianopia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75743" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Binasal hemianopia">Binasal hemianopia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/67444" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bitemporal hemianopia">Bitemporal hemianopia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892738" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congruous heteronymous hemianopia">Congruous heteronymous hemianopia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75742" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Homonymous hemianopia">Homonymous hemianopia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892963" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congruous homonymous hemianopia">Congruous homonymous hemianopia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/856582" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Heteronymous Visual Field Defect">Heteronymous Visual Field Defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/858474" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Homonymous Visual Field Defect">Homonymous Visual Field Defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/858367" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Incongruent Visual Field Defect">Incongruent Visual Field Defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871312" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Large central visual field defect">Large central visual field defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/543218" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Peripheral visual field defect">Peripheral visual field defect</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870317" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Progressive visual field defects">Progressive visual field defects</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19902" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Scotoma">Scotoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75741" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Arcuate scotoma">Arcuate scotoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57750" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central scotoma">Central scotoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82870" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Centrocecal scotoma">Centrocecal scotoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75740" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Paracentral scotoma">Paracentral scotoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/231156" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pericentral scotoma">Pericentral scotoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/140951" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ring scotoma">Ring scotoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/66716" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Scintillating scotoma">Scintillating scotoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_372159"><div><strong>Retinitis pigmentosa 31</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>372159</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1835923</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any retinitis pigmentosa in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the TOPORS gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/372159">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_326741"><div><strong>Wagner syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>326741</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1840452</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Wagner vitreoretinopathy (WGVRP) is a rare vitreoretinal degeneration inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, first described in a large Swiss pedigree (Wagner, 1938) and subsequently identified in other families. Penetrance in Wagner syndrome is complete, and the disease manifests in childhood or adolescence with a progressive course. Affected individuals usually present with an 'empty' vitreous cavity with fibrillary condensation or avascular strands and veils. Additional features, which are variable and age-dependent, include chorioretinal atrophy with loss of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), lattice degeneration of the retina, complicated cataracts, mild myopia, and peripheral traction retinal detachment. Rod and cone electroretinography shows reduced b-wave amplitude and correlates with severe chorioretinal pathology. It is believed that liquefaction of vitreous initiates a degenerative cascade that results in the complex eye phenotype of Wagner syndrome (summary by Kloeckener-Gruissem et al., 2006). Patients with additional ocular features such as progressive nyctalopia (night blindness), visual field constriction, and chorioretinal atrophy, with loss of RPE and choriocapillaries on fluorescein angiography and rod-cone abnormalities on electroretinography, were initially believed to have a distinct clinical entity, which was designated 'erosive vitreoretinopathy' (ERVR). Extraocular abnormalities are not present in patients diagnosed with Wagner or erosive vitreoretinopathy (summary by Mukhopadhyay et al., 2006).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/326741">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_383962"><div><strong>Friedreich ataxia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>383962</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1856689</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Typical Friedreich ataxia (FRDA) is characterized by progressive ataxia with onset from early childhood to early adulthood with mean age at onset from 10 to 15 years (range: age two years to the eighth decade). Ataxia, manifesting initially as poor balance when walking, is typically followed by upper-limb ataxia, dysarthria, dysphagia, peripheral motor and sensory neuropathy, spasticity, autonomic disturbance, and often abnormal eye movements and optic atrophy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is present in about two thirds of individuals; occasionally it is diagnosed prior to the onset of ataxia. Diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance can also occur. Among individuals with FRDA, about 75% have "typical Friedreich ataxia" and about 25% of individuals with biallelic FXN full-penetrance GAA repeat expansions have "atypical Friedreich ataxia" that includes late-onset FRDA (LOFA) (i.e., onset after age 25 years), very late-onset FRDA (VLOFA) (i.e., onset after age 40 years), and FRDA with retained reflexes (FARR).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/383962">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_346753"><div><strong>Craniosynostosis 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346753</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1858160</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Craniosynostosis is a primary abnormality of skull growth involving premature fusion of the cranial sutures such that the growth velocity of the skull often cannot match that of the developing brain. This produces skull deformity and, in some cases, raises intracranial pressure, which must be treated promptly to avoid permanent neurodevelopmental disability (summary by Fitzpatrick, 2013). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of craniosynostosis, see CRS1 (123100).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/346753">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347234"><div><strong>Angiomatosis, diffuse Corticomeningeal, of Divry and van Bogaert</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347234</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1859783</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347234">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355852"><div><strong>Congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355852</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1864869</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any congenital stationary night blindness in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RHO gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355852">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_370593"><div><strong>Familial cavitary optic disk anomaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>370593</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1969063</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic eye disease with characteristics of congenital profound excavation of the optic nerve head with diminished visual field, in the absence of elevated intraocular pressure. Many patients lack a well-formed retinal artery and have multiple radial cilioretinal arteries instead. The condition is mostly bilateral, may worsen progressively, and is often complicated by serous macular detachment with profound visual loss.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/370593">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_409919"><div><strong>Glaucoma 1, open angle, H</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>409919</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1969811</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Open angle glaucoma-1H (GLC1H) is characterized by elevated intraocular pressures (IOPs) associated with visual field and optic nerve abnormalities. In some families, affected members present mostly in the 'juvenile-onset' (JOAG) age range (between 3 and 35 to 40 years of age), whereas in other families, affected individuals present mostly in the 'adult-onset' (POAG) age range (after age 35 or 40 years). Patients with early-onset disease generally have a more severe presentation, with higher IOPs and higher likelihood of being blind in at least 1 eye (summary by Mackay et al., 2015; Collantes et al., 2022). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), see 137760.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/409919">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462169"><div><strong>Retinitis pigmentosa 56</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462169</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3150819</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Retinitis pigmentosa-56 (RP56) is an early-onset form of RP with progressive visual-field loss and deterioration of visual acuity (Bandah-Rozenfeld et al., 2010). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of retinitis pigmentosa, see 268000.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462169">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462351"><div><strong>Retinitis pigmentosa 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462351</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3151001</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any retinitis pigmentosa in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RHO gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462351">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462488"><div><strong>Retinitis pigmentosa 39</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462488</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3151138</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Retinitis pigmentosa-39 (RP39) is characterized by the typical features of RP, including constriction of visual fields and reduced vision, with the fundus showing bone-spicule pigment deposition and attenuation of retinal vessels (Kaiserman et al., 2007; Jung et al., 2023). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of retinitis pigmentosa (RP), see 268000.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462488">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481672"><div><strong>Retinitis pigmentosa 62</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481672</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3280042</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any retinitis pigmentosa in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MAK gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481672">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481692"><div><strong>Leber congenital amaurosis 16</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481692</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3280062</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Leber congenital amaurosis, also known as LCA, is an eye disorder that is present from birth (congenital). This condition primarily affects the retina, which is the specialized tissue at the back of the eye that detects light and color. People with this disorder typically have severe visual impairment beginning at birth or shortly afterward. The visual impairment tends to be severe and may worsen over time.\n\nLeber congenital amaurosis is also associated with other vision problems, including an increased sensitivity to light (photophobia), involuntary movements of the eyes (nystagmus), and extreme farsightedness (hyperopia). The pupils, which usually expand and contract in response to the amount of light entering the eye, do not react normally to light. Instead, they expand and contract more slowly than normal, or they may not respond to light at all.\n\nA specific behavior called Franceschetti's oculo-digital sign is characteristic of Leber congenital amaurosis. This sign consists of affected individuals poking, pressing, and rubbing their eyes with a knuckle or finger. Poking their eyes often results in the sensation of flashes of light called phosphenes. Researchers suspect that this behavior may contribute to deep-set eyes in affected children.\n\nIn very rare cases, delayed development and intellectual disability have been reported in people with the features of Leber congenital amaurosis. Because of the visual loss, affected children may become isolated. Providing children with opportunities to play, hear, touch, understand and other early educational interventions may prevent developmental delays in children with Leber congenital amaurosis.\n\nAt least 20 genetic types of Leber congenital amaurosis have been described. The types are distinguished by their genetic cause, patterns of vision loss, and related eye abnormalities.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481692">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_816693"><div><strong>Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>816693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3810363</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">NR2F1-related neurodevelopmental disorder (NR2F1-NDD) is characterized by developmental delay / intellectual disability (ranging from profound to mild) and is commonly associated with hypotonia, visual impairment (due to optic nerve abnormalities and/or cerebral visual impairment), epilepsy, and behavioral manifestations (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/816693">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_816710"><div><strong>Retinitis pigmentosa 68</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>816710</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3810380</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any retinitis pigmentosa in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the SLC7A14 gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/816710">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_907690"><div><strong>Retinitis pigmentosa 73</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>907690</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225287</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any retinitis pigmentosa in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the HGSNAT gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/907690">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1378790"><div><strong>Retinitis pigmentosa 78</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1378790</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4479481</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Retinitis pigmentosa-78 (RP78) is an autosomal recessive retinal dystrophy that presents in the third to fourth decade with central visual disturbance, visual field defects, and nyctalopia. Fundus examination reveals optic disc pallor, attenuated retinal vessels, and irregular midperipheral intraretinal pigment migration (Arno et al., 2017). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of retinitis pigmentosa, see 268000.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1378790">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1636950"><div><strong>Vitelliform macular dystrophy 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1636950</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551953</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Macular dystrophies are inherited retinal dystrophies in which various forms of deposits, pigmentary changes, and atrophic lesions are observed in the macula lutea, the cone-rich region of the central retina. Vitelliform macular dystrophies (VMDs) form a subset of macular dystrophies characterized by round yellow deposits, usually at the center of the macula and containing lipofuscin, a chemically heterogeneous pigment visualized by autofluorescence imaging of the fundus (summary by Manes et al., 2013). In contrast to typical VMD (see 153700), patients with atypical VMD may exhibit normal electrooculography, even when severe loss of vision is present, and fluorescein angiography is thus the most reliable test for identifying affected individuals (Hittner et al., 1984). Genetic Heterogeneity of Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy See also vitelliform macular dystrophy-2 (VMD2; 153700), caused by mutation in the BEST1 gene (607854) on chromosome 11q12; VMD3 (608161), caused by mutation in the PRPH2 gene (179605) on chromosome 6p21; VMD4 (616151), caused by mutation in the IMPG1 gene (602870) on chromosome 6q14; and VMD5 (616152), caused by mutation in the IMPG2 gene (607056) on chromosome 3q12.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1636950">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1647320"><div><strong>Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1647320</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551998</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The spectrum of COL4A1-related disorders includes: small-vessel brain disease of varying severity including porencephaly, variably associated with eye defects (retinal arterial tortuosity, Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly, cataract) and systemic findings (kidney involvement, muscle cramps, cerebral aneurysms, Raynaud phenomenon, cardiac arrhythmia, and hemolytic anemia). On imaging studies, small-vessel brain disease is manifest as diffuse periventricular leukoencephalopathy, lacunar infarcts, microhemorrhage, dilated perivascular spaces, and deep intracerebral hemorrhages. Clinically, small-vessel brain disease manifests as infantile hemiparesis, seizures, single or recurrent hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, and isolated migraine with aura. Porencephaly (fluid-filled cavities in the brain detected by CT or MRI) is typically manifest as infantile hemiparesis, seizures, and intellectual disability; however, on occasion it can be an incidental finding. HANAC (hereditary angiopathy with nephropathy, aneurysms, and muscle cramps) syndrome usually associates asymptomatic small-vessel brain disease, cerebral large vessel involvement (i.e., aneurysms), and systemic findings involving the kidney, muscle, and small vessels of the eye. Two additional phenotypes include isolated retinal artery tortuosity and nonsyndromic autosomal dominant congenital cataract.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1647320">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1638681"><div><strong>Leukoencephalopathy with mild cerebellar ataxia and white matter edema</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1638681</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4554120</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">CLCN2-related leukoencephalopathy is characterized by nonspecific neurologic findings, mild visual impairment from chorioretinopathy or optic atrophy, male infertility, and characteristic findings on brain MRI. Neurologic findings include mild ataxia (action tremor and gait instability following initially normal motor development; occasionally, mild spasticity), cognitive impairment in some (typically mild, rarely severe), psychiatric symptoms in some (depression and schizophrenia-like symptoms), headaches in some (usually intermittent, severe, and diffuse) and auditory symptoms in some (hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo). Affected individuals remain ambulatory, do not require support for walking, and rarely become blind. To date CLCN2-related leukoencephalopathy has been reported or identified in 31 individuals from 30 families. It is not yet known if the findings occurring in a few individuals (i.e., epilepsy and paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia) are part of the phenotypic spectrum or unrelated findings.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1638681">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1712967"><div><strong>Hereditary glaucoma, primary closed-angle</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1712967</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5394374</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Primary closed-angle glaucoma (GLCC) is characterized by age-related variation in the degree of iridocorneal angle closure and its sequelae, with patients in the first 3 decades of life showing a normal eye exam, whereas older patients progressively show more evidence of angle closure and glaucomatous damage, including optic nerve head changes and visual field defects (Suri et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1712967">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1800260"><div><strong>Hereditary spastic paraplegia 74</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1800260</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5568837</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spastic paraplegia-74 (SPG74) is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by onset of slowly progressive lower limb spasticity, optic atrophy, and peripheral neuropathy in the first decade (summary by Lossos et al., 2015). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, see SPG5A (270800).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1800260">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1830415"><div><strong>Usher syndrome type 3A</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1830415</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5779850</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any Usher syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CLRN1 gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1830415">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347234" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Angiomatosis, diffuse Corticomeningeal, of Divry and van Bogaert</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_816693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1647320" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355852" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_346753" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Craniosynostosis 2</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (23)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_370593" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial cavitary optic disk anomaly</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_383962" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Friedreich ataxia 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_409919" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Glaucoma 1, open angle, H</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1712967" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary glaucoma, primary closed-angle</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1800260" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary spastic paraplegia 74</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481692" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leber congenital amaurosis 16</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1638681" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukoencephalopathy with mild cerebellar ataxia and white matter edema</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_372159" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinitis pigmentosa 31</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462488" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinitis pigmentosa 39</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462351" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinitis pigmentosa 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462169" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinitis pigmentosa 56</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481672" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinitis pigmentosa 62</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_816710" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinitis pigmentosa 68</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_907690" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinitis pigmentosa 73</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1378790" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retinitis pigmentosa 78</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1830415" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Usher syndrome type 3A</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1636950" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Vitelliform macular dystrophy 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_326741" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Wagner syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39862992">Clinical features, diagnosis, management, and prognosis of circumscribed choroidal hemangioma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yang Z,
|
||
Tian D,
|
||
Xie Z,
|
||
Cheng T,
|
||
Chen Y,
|
||
Zhao X</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surv Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2025 May-Jun;70(3):389-400.
|
||
Epub 2025 Jan 23
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.01.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39862992" target="_blank">39862992</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37552146">Spatial Neglect is Not a Visual Field Defect: A Guide for Clinicians.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hreha K,
|
||
Singsomphone L,
|
||
Kaldenberg J,
|
||
Fielder JP,
|
||
Watters K,
|
||
Weden K,
|
||
Rizzo JR,
|
||
Roberts P,
|
||
Wertheimer J,
|
||
Chen P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Phys Med Rehabil</span>
|
||
2024 Mar;105(3):621-626.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2023.04.031.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37552146" target="_blank">37552146</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/13904799">Amblyopia due to tobacco, alcohol and nutritional deficiency. Differential diagnosis with special reference to the character of the visual field defect.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">HARRINGTON DO</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Trans Pac Coast Otoophthalmol Soc Annu Meet</span>
|
||
1961;42:217-28.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/13904799" target="_blank">13904799</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22visual%20field%20defect%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (40)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37163931">Visual symptoms in acute stroke - A systematic review of observational studies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Helboe KS,
|
||
Eddelien HS,
|
||
Kruuse C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Neurol Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2023 Jun;229:107749.
|
||
Epub 2023 May 4
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107749.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37163931" target="_blank">37163931</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25792807">Neuroprotective therapies for glaucoma.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Song W,
|
||
Huang P,
|
||
Zhang C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drug Des Devel Ther</span>
|
||
2015;9:1469-79.
|
||
Epub 2015 Mar 11
|
||
doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S80594.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25792807" target="_blank">25792807</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4362661" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23373408">Homonymous hemianopsia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Obuchowska I,
|
||
Mariak Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Klin Oczna</span>
|
||
2012;114(3):226-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23373408" target="_blank">23373408</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17199033">Vigabatrin.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wheless JW,
|
||
Ramsay RE,
|
||
Collins SD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurotherapeutics</span>
|
||
2007 Jan;4(1):163-72.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.nurt.2006.11.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17199033" target="_blank">17199033</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7479688" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11024415">The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 7. The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration.The AGIS Investigators.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2000 Oct;130(4):429-40.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00538-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11024415" target="_blank">11024415</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Visual%20field%20defect%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (766)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36166775">Triquarter Visual Field Defect Due to Internal Carotid Artery Giant Aneurysm.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim SH,
|
||
Lee JH,
|
||
Baek SH,
|
||
Lee SU,
|
||
Yu S,
|
||
Kim JS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuroophthalmol</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 1;43(4):e280-e282.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jun 24
|
||
doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001580.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36166775" target="_blank">36166775</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35297950">Optic Nerve-Associated Astrocytic Hamartoma With Corresponding Visual Field Defect.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yusuf R,
|
||
Galor A,
|
||
Goldhagen B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2022 Mar 1;140(3):e215470.
|
||
Epub 2022 Mar 17
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.5470.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35297950" target="_blank">35297950</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34364902">At this junction….</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Warwick AM,
|
||
Gospe SM 3rd,
|
||
Chen JJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surv Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2022 Nov-Dec;67(6):1711-1716.
|
||
Epub 2021 Aug 6
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.08.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34364902" target="_blank">34364902</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33248158">Neuro-ophthalmologic complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gold DM,
|
||
Galetta SL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosci Lett</span>
|
||
2021 Jan 18;742:135531.
|
||
Epub 2020 Nov 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135531.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33248158" target="_blank">33248158</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7687583" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23373408">Homonymous hemianopsia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Obuchowska I,
|
||
Mariak Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Klin Oczna</span>
|
||
2012;114(3):226-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23373408" target="_blank">23373408</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Visual%20field%20defect%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (903)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
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Sleath B,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25792807">Neuroprotective therapies for glaucoma.</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23654013">Surgical management of macular holes - indications and complications.</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11024415">The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 7. The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration.The AGIS Investigators.</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Visual%20field%20defect%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (386)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37976151">Wilbrand Knee Revisited.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shin RK,
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Kachhela J,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33248158">Neuro-ophthalmologic complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gold DM,
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Galetta SL</span><br />
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23373408">Homonymous hemianopsia.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Obuchowska I,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Klin Oczna</span>
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2012;114(3):226-9.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23373408" target="_blank">23373408</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12914683">Orbital inflammation.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cockerham KP,
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Hong SH,
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Browne EE</span><br />
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2003 Sep;3(5):401-9.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11024415">The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 7. The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration.The AGIS Investigators.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
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2000 Oct;130(4):429-40.
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doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00538-9.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11024415" target="_blank">11024415</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Visual%20field%20defect%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (365)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39196546">Long-Term Prediction and Risk Factors for Incident Visual Field Defect in Nonpathologic High Myopia.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li C,
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Chen Y,
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Yang S,
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Xiong R,
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Liu R,
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Zhu Z,
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Chen S,
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He M,
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Wang W</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci</span>
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39196546" target="_blank">39196546</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11364189" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37976151">Wilbrand Knee Revisited.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shin RK,
|
||
Kachhela J,
|
||
Tang CM</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuroophthalmol</span>
|
||
2024 Dec 1;44(4):469-472.
|
||
Epub 2023 Nov 17
|
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doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000002044.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37976151" target="_blank">37976151</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11567669" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37163931">Visual symptoms in acute stroke - A systematic review of observational studies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Helboe KS,
|
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Eddelien HS,
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Kruuse C</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Neurol Neurosurg</span>
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2023 Jun;229:107749.
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Epub 2023 May 4
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37163931" target="_blank">37163931</a></div>
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||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33832678">Reading and alexia.</a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Starrfelt R,
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Woodhead Z</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
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2021;178:213-232.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33832678" target="_blank">33832678</a></div>
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||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11024415">The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 7. The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration.The AGIS Investigators.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2000 Oct;130(4):429-40.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00538-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11024415" target="_blank">11024415</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Visual%20field%20defect%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (430)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37866506">Craniofacial fibrous dysplasia: Systematic review of facial management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bouet B,
|
||
Schlund M,
|
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De Massary M,
|
||
Nicot R</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg</span>
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2023 Dec;124(6 Suppl 2):101660.
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||
Epub 2023 Oct 20
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jormas.2023.101660.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37866506" target="_blank">37866506</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37163931">Visual symptoms in acute stroke - A systematic review of observational studies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Helboe KS,
|
||
Eddelien HS,
|
||
Kruuse C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Neurol Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2023 Jun;229:107749.
|
||
Epub 2023 May 4
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2023.107749.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37163931" target="_blank">37163931</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35149925">Audio-visual stimulation for visual compensatory functions in stroke survivors with visual field defect: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alwashmi K,
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Meyer G,
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Rowe FJ</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Sci</span>
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2022 Apr;43(4):2299-2321.
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Epub 2022 Feb 11
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doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-05926-y.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35149925" target="_blank">35149925</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8918177" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33078964">Vigabatrin-related adverse events for the treatment of epileptic spasms: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Biswas A,
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Yossofzai O,
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Vincent A,
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Widjaja E</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Neurother</span>
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||
2020 Dec;20(12):1315-1324.
|
||
Epub 2020 Nov 30
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||
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||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33078964" target="_blank">33078964</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31120142">Interventions for visual field defects in people with stroke.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pollock A,
|
||
Hazelton C,
|
||
Rowe FJ,
|
||
Jonuscheit S,
|
||
Kernohan A,
|
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Angilley J,
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Henderson CA,
|
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Langhorne P,
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Campbell P</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
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2019 May 23;5(5):CD008388.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31120142" target="_blank">31120142</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6532331" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Visual%20field%20defect%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (14)</a></div></div>
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||
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|
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887875%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (14)</a></li>
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<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887875%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (14)</a></li>
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<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C3887875%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (14)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22visual%20field%20defect%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Visual%20field%20defect%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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