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<meta name="keywords" content="C0007787, attack, transient ischaemic, attack, transient ischemic, attacks, transient ischemic, brain tia, disease or syndrome, ischaemic attack, transient, ischemic attack, transient, ischemic attacks, transient, mini stroke, temporary cerebral vascular dysfunction, tia, tia (transient ischemic attack), tia - transient ischaemic attack, tia - transient ischemic attack, tia, brain, tias (transient ischemic attack), transient cerebral ischaemia, transient cerebral ischemia, transient cerebral ischemia (disorder) [ambiguous], transient ischaemic attack, transient ischaemic attack (disease), transient ischaemic attacks, transient ischemic attack, transient ischemic attack (disease), transient ischemic attacks, transient ischemic attacks (tia), transient ischemic attacks (tias), autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A brief attack (from a few minutes to an hour) of cerebral dysfunction of vascular origin, with no persistent neurological deficit." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=853
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ConceptID=C0007787
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Transient ischemic attack<span class="h1sub">(TIA)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>853</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0007787</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>TIA; Transient ischemic attack (disease)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Temporary cerebral vascular dysfunction (266257000); Transient cerebral ischemia (266257000); Transient ischemic attack (266257000); TIA - transient ischemic attack (266257000)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002326">HP:0002326</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005264" target="_blank">MONDO:0005264</a></td></tr>
|
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</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">A brief attack (from a few minutes to an hour) of cerebral dysfunction of vascular origin, with no persistent neurological deficit. [from <a title="NCI Thesaurus" href="http://ncit.nci.nih.gov" class="defSource" target="_blank">NCI</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Transient ischemic attack</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14336" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of nervous system">Disorder of nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3306" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of the central nervous system">Disorder of the central nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14214" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Brain disorder">Brain disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/858" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebrovascular disorder">Cerebrovascular disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/182975" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebral ischemia">Cerebral ischemia</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Transient ischemic attack</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_8083"><div><strong>Fabry disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8083</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0002986</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Fabry disease is the most common of the lysosomal storage disorders and results from deficient activity of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A (a-Gal A), leading to progressive lysosomal deposition of globotriaosylceramide and its derivatives in cells throughout the body. The classic form, occurring in males with less than 1% a-Gal A enzyme activity, usually has its onset in childhood or adolescence with periodic crises of severe pain in the extremities (acroparesthesia), the appearance of vascular cutaneous lesions (angiokeratomas), sweating abnormalities (anhidrosis, hypohidrosis, and rarely hyperhidrosis), characteristic corneal and lenticular opacities, and proteinuria. Gradual deterioration of kidney function to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) usually occurs in men in the third to fifth decade. In middle age, most males successfully treated for ESKD develop cardiac and/or cerebrovascular disease, a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Heterozygous females typically have milder symptoms at a later age of onset than males. Rarely, females may be relatively asymptomatic throughout a normal life span or may have symptoms as severe as those observed in males with the classic phenotype. In contrast, late-onset forms occur in males with greater than 1% a-Gal A activity. Clinical manifestations include cardiac disease, which usually presents in the sixth to eighth decade with left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, and proteinuria; kidney failure, associated with ESKD but without the skin lesions or pain; or cerebrovascular disease presenting as stroke or transient ischemic attack.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8083">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_164078"><div><strong>Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>164078</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0877024</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia (SIOD) is characterized by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED) resulting in short stature, nephropathy, and T cell deficiency. Radiographic manifestations of SED include ovoid and mildly flattened vertebral bodies, small ilia with shallow dysplastic acetabular fossae, and small deformed capital femoral epiphyses. Nearly all affected individuals have progressive steroid-resistant nephropathy, usually developing within five years of the diagnosis of growth failure and terminating with end-stage renal disease. The majority of tested individuals have T cell deficiency and an associated risk for opportunistic infection, a common cause of death. SIOD involves a spectrum that ranges from an infantile or severe early-onset form with a greater risk of death during childhood to a juvenile or milder later-onset form with likely survival into adulthood if renal disease is appropriately treated.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/164078">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_224783"><div><strong>Upshaw-Schulman syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>224783</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1268935</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), also known as Upshaw-Schulman syndrome (USS), is a rare autosomal recessive thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Clinically, acute phases of TTP are defined by microangiopathic mechanical hemolytic anemia, severe thrombocytopenia, and visceral ischemia. Hereditary TTP makes up 5% of TTP cases and is caused mostly by biallelic mutation in the ADAMTS13 gene, or in very rare cases, by monoallelic ADAMTS13 mutation associated with a cluster of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs); most cases of all TTP (95%) are acquired via an autoimmune mechanism (see 188030). Hereditary TTP is more frequent among child-onset TTP compared with adult-onset TTP, and its clinical presentation is significantly different as a function of its age of onset. Child-onset TTP usually starts in the neonatal period with hematological features and severe jaundice. In contrast, almost all cases of adult-onset hereditary TTP are unmasked during the first pregnancy of a woman whose disease was silent during childhood (summary by Joly et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/224783">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_324960"><div><strong>Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324960</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1838163</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by the presence of multiple arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that lack intervening capillaries and result in direct connections between arteries and veins. The most common clinical manifestation is spontaneous and recurrent nosebleeds (epistaxis) beginning on average at age 12 years. Telangiectases (small AVMs) are characteristically found on the lips, tongue, buccal and gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa, face, and fingers. The appearance of telangiectases is generally later than epistaxis but may be during childhood. Large AVMs occur most often in the lungs, liver, or brain; complications from bleeding or shunting may be sudden and catastrophic. A minority of individuals with HHT have GI bleeding, which is rarely seen before age 50 years.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324960">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_333068"><div><strong>Toriello-Lacassie-Droste syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>333068</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1838329</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Oculoectodermal syndrome (OES) is characterized by the association of epibulbar dermoids and aplasia cutis congenita. Affected individuals exhibit congenital scalp lesions which are atrophic, nonscarring, hairless regions that are often multiple and asymmetric in distribution, and may have associated hamartomas. Ectodermal changes include linear hyperpigmentation that may follow the lines of Blaschko and, rarely, epidermal nevus-like lesions. Epibulbar dermoids may be uni- or bilateral. Additional ocular anomalies such as skin tags of the upper eyelid and rarely optic nerve or retinal changes or microphthalmia can be present. Phenotypic expression is highly variable, and various other abnormalities have occasionally been reported, including growth failure, lymphedema, and cardiovascular defects, as well as neurodevelopmental symptoms such as developmental delay, epilepsy, learning difficulties, and behavioral abnormalities. Benign tumor-like lesions such as nonossifying fibromas of the long bones and giant cell granulomas of the jaws have repeatedly been observed and appear to be age-dependent, becoming a common manifestation in individuals aged 5 years or older (summary by Boppudi et al., 2016).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/333068">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_325051"><div><strong>CARASIL syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>325051</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1838577</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">HTRA1 disorder is a phenotypic spectrum in which some individuals have few to no symptoms and others manifest with the more severe CARASIL (cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy) phenotype. Those who have a heterozygous HTRA1 pathogenic variant may have mild neurologic findings (sometimes identified only on neuroimaging) or mild-to-moderate neurologic signs and symptoms of CARASIL. In this chapter, the term "classic CARASIL" refers to the more severe phenotype associated with biallelic pathogenic variants, and "HTRA1 cerebral small vessel disease" (HTRA1-CSVD) refers to the milder phenotype associated with a heterozygous HTRA1 pathogenic variant. Classic CARASIL is characterized by early-onset changes in the deep white matter of the brain observed on MRI, and associated neurologic findings. The most frequent initial symptom is gait disturbance from spasticity beginning between ages 20 and 40 years. Forty-four percent of affected individuals have stroke-like episodes before age 40 years. Mood changes (apathy and irritability), pseudobulbar palsy, and cognitive dysfunction begin between ages 20 and 50 years. The disease progresses slowly following the onset of neurologic symptoms. Scalp alopecia and acute mid- to lower-back pain (lumbago) before age 30 years are characteristic. The most frequent initial symptom in individuals with HTRA1-CSVD is slowly progressive gait disturbance after age 40 years, which may be followed by the development of mood changes and cognitive dysfunction. A majority of affected individuals have a stroke-like episode after age 40 years. Spondylosis and alopecia are seen in a minority of individuals with HTRA1-CSVD.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/325051">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_339584"><div><strong>Moyamoya disease 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>339584</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1846689</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Moyamoya disease is a progressive cerebral angiopathy characterized by bilateral internal carotid artery stenosis and abnormal collateral vessels. The abnormal vessels resemble a 'puff of smoke' (moyamoya) on cerebral angiogram. Affected individuals can develop transient ischemic attacks and/or cerebral infarction, and rupture of the collateral vessels can cause intracranial hemorrhage (summary by Kamada et al., 2011). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of moyamoya disease, see MYMY1 (252350).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/339584">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_341824"><div><strong>Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341824</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1857688</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by the presence of multiple arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that lack intervening capillaries and result in direct connections between arteries and veins. The most common clinical manifestation is spontaneous and recurrent nosebleeds (epistaxis) beginning on average at age 12 years. Telangiectases (small AVMs) are characteristically found on the lips, tongue, buccal and gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa, face, and fingers. The appearance of telangiectases is generally later than epistaxis but may be during childhood. Large AVMs occur most often in the lungs, liver, or brain; complications from bleeding or shunting may be sudden and catastrophic. A minority of individuals with HHT have GI bleeding, which is rarely seen before age 50 years.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341824">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_350526"><div><strong>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>350526</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1861862</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">While most people with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are symptom-free or have only mild symptoms, this condition can have serious consequences. It can cause abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) that may be life threatening. People with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have an increased risk of sudden death, even if they have no other symptoms of the condition. A small number of affected individuals develop potentially fatal heart failure, which may require heart transplantation.\n\nNonfamilial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy tends to be milder. This form typically begins later in life than familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and affected individuals have a lower risk of serious cardiac events and sudden death than people with the familial form.\n\nThe symptoms of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are variable, even within the same family. Many affected individuals have no symptoms. Other people with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may experience chest pain; shortness of breath, especially with physical exertion; a sensation of fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations); lightheadedness; dizziness; and fainting.\n\nIn familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, cardiac thickening usually occurs in the interventricular septum, which is the muscular wall that separates the lower left chamber of the heart (the left ventricle) from the lower right chamber (the right ventricle). In some people, thickening of the interventricular septum impedes the flow of oxygen-rich blood from the heart, which may lead to an abnormal heart sound during a heartbeat (heart murmur) and other signs and symptoms of the condition. Other affected individuals do not have physical obstruction of blood flow, but the pumping of blood is less efficient, which can also lead to symptoms of the condition. Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy often begins in adolescence or young adulthood, although it can develop at any time throughout life.\n\nHypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a heart condition characterized by thickening (hypertrophy) of the heart (cardiac) muscle. When multiple members of a family have the condition, it is known as familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy also occurs in people with no family history; these cases are considered nonfamilial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. </div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/350526">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_895965"><div><strong>Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>895965</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225211</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">HTRA1 disorder is a phenotypic spectrum in which some individuals have few to no symptoms and others manifest with the more severe CARASIL (cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy) phenotype. Those who have a heterozygous HTRA1 pathogenic variant may have mild neurologic findings (sometimes identified only on neuroimaging) or mild-to-moderate neurologic signs and symptoms of CARASIL. In this chapter, the term "classic CARASIL" refers to the more severe phenotype associated with biallelic pathogenic variants, and "HTRA1 cerebral small vessel disease" (HTRA1-CSVD) refers to the milder phenotype associated with a heterozygous HTRA1 pathogenic variant. Classic CARASIL is characterized by early-onset changes in the deep white matter of the brain observed on MRI, and associated neurologic findings. The most frequent initial symptom is gait disturbance from spasticity beginning between ages 20 and 40 years. Forty-four percent of affected individuals have stroke-like episodes before age 40 years. Mood changes (apathy and irritability), pseudobulbar palsy, and cognitive dysfunction begin between ages 20 and 50 years. The disease progresses slowly following the onset of neurologic symptoms. Scalp alopecia and acute mid- to lower-back pain (lumbago) before age 30 years are characteristic. The most frequent initial symptom in individuals with HTRA1-CSVD is slowly progressive gait disturbance after age 40 years, which may be followed by the development of mood changes and cognitive dysfunction. A majority of affected individuals have a stroke-like episode after age 40 years. Spondylosis and alopecia are seen in a minority of individuals with HTRA1-CSVD.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/895965">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1643786"><div><strong>Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1643786</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551861</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by the presence of multiple arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that lack intervening capillaries and result in direct connections between arteries and veins. The most common clinical manifestation is spontaneous and recurrent nosebleeds (epistaxis) beginning on average at age 12 years. Telangiectases (small AVMs) are characteristically found on the lips, tongue, buccal and gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa, face, and fingers. The appearance of telangiectases is generally later than epistaxis but may be during childhood. Large AVMs occur most often in the lungs, liver, or brain; complications from bleeding or shunting may be sudden and catastrophic. A minority of individuals with HHT have GI bleeding, which is rarely seen before age 50 years.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1643786">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794251"><div><strong>Loeys-Dietz syndrome 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794251</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5562041</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794251">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1851566"><div><strong>Moyamoya disease 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1851566</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5882748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Moyamoya disease-7 (MYMY7) is a cerebrovascular disease that leads to strokes and neurologic deficits. The age at symptom onset is highly variable, ranging from childhood to adulthood. Brain imaging shows progressive occlusion and stenosis of the distal internal carotid arteries with collateral vessel formation. Intracranial aneurysms and involvement of the posterior circulation, including the basilar artery, may also be observed (Pinard et al., 2023). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of moyamoya disease, see MYMY1 (252350).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1851566">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_325051" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">CARASIL syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_895965" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_8083" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fabry disease</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_341824" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_350526" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (13)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794251" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loeys-Dietz syndrome 6</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_339584" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Moyamoya disease 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1851566" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Moyamoya disease 7</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_164078" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1643786" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_324960" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_333068" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Toriello-Lacassie-Droste syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_224783" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Upshaw-Schulman syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36220167">Transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: diagnosis, risk stratification and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Perry JJ,
|
||
Yadav K,
|
||
Syed S,
|
||
Shamy M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CMAJ</span>
|
||
2022 Oct 11;194(39):E1344-E1349.
|
||
doi: 10.1503/cmaj.220344.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36220167" target="_blank">36220167</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9616153" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33724327">Diagnosis and Management of Transient Ischemic Attack and Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mendelson SJ,
|
||
Prabhakaran S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2021 Mar 16;325(11):1088-1098.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.26867.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33724327" target="_blank">33724327</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31847045">Migraine Aura: Pathophysiology, Mimics, and Treatment Options.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fraser CL,
|
||
Hepschke JL,
|
||
Jenkins B,
|
||
Prasad S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Neurol</span>
|
||
2019 Dec;39(6):739-748.
|
||
Epub 2019 Dec 17
|
||
doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1700525.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31847045" target="_blank">31847045</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22transient%20ischemic%20attack%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (580)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng128" target="_blank">UK NICE Guideline NG128, Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management, 2019</a></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38692775">Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Banyas P,
|
||
Jadhav A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prim Care</span>
|
||
2024 Jun;51(2):283-297.
|
||
Epub 2024 Apr 1
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2024.02.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38692775" target="_blank">38692775</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36655570">Diagnosis, Workup, Risk Reduction of Transient Ischemic Attack in the Emergency Department Setting: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Amin HP,
|
||
Madsen TE,
|
||
Bravata DM,
|
||
Wira CR,
|
||
Johnston SC,
|
||
Ashcraft S,
|
||
Burrus TM,
|
||
Panagos PD,
|
||
Wintermark M,
|
||
Esenwa C;
|
||
American Heart Association Emergency Neurovascular Care Committee of the Stroke Council and Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
|
||
2023 Mar;54(3):e109-e121.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jan 19
|
||
doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000418.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36655570" target="_blank">36655570</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36220167">Transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: diagnosis, risk stratification and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Perry JJ,
|
||
Yadav K,
|
||
Syed S,
|
||
Shamy M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CMAJ</span>
|
||
2022 Oct 11;194(39):E1344-E1349.
|
||
doi: 10.1503/cmaj.220344.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36220167" target="_blank">36220167</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9616153" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34024117">2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kleindorfer DO,
|
||
Towfighi A,
|
||
Chaturvedi S,
|
||
Cockroft KM,
|
||
Gutierrez J,
|
||
Lombardi-Hill D,
|
||
Kamel H,
|
||
Kernan WN,
|
||
Kittner SJ,
|
||
Leira EC,
|
||
Lennon O,
|
||
Meschia JF,
|
||
Nguyen TN,
|
||
Pollak PM,
|
||
Santangeli P,
|
||
Sharrief AZ,
|
||
Smith SC Jr,
|
||
Turan TN,
|
||
Williams LS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;52(7):e364-e467.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 24
|
||
doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000375.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34024117" target="_blank">34024117</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28157745">Diagnosis and Management of Transient Ischemic Attack.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Coutts SB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Continuum (Minneap Minn)</span>
|
||
2017 Feb;23(1, Cerebrovascular Disease):82-92.
|
||
doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000424.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28157745" target="_blank">28157745</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5898963" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Transient%20ischemic%20attack%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12068)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36655570">Diagnosis, Workup, Risk Reduction of Transient Ischemic Attack in the Emergency Department Setting: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Amin HP,
|
||
Madsen TE,
|
||
Bravata DM,
|
||
Wira CR,
|
||
Johnston SC,
|
||
Ashcraft S,
|
||
Burrus TM,
|
||
Panagos PD,
|
||
Wintermark M,
|
||
Esenwa C;
|
||
American Heart Association Emergency Neurovascular Care Committee of the Stroke Council and Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
|
||
2023 Mar;54(3):e109-e121.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jan 19
|
||
doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000418.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36655570" target="_blank">36655570</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36220167">Transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: diagnosis, risk stratification and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Perry JJ,
|
||
Yadav K,
|
||
Syed S,
|
||
Shamy M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CMAJ</span>
|
||
2022 Oct 11;194(39):E1344-E1349.
|
||
doi: 10.1503/cmaj.220344.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36220167" target="_blank">36220167</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9616153" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34798973">Inpatient Management of Acute Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Patrick L,
|
||
Halabi C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Clin</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;40(1):33-43.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2021.08.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34798973" target="_blank">34798973</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28157745">Diagnosis and Management of Transient Ischemic Attack.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Coutts SB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Continuum (Minneap Minn)</span>
|
||
2017 Feb;23(1, Cerebrovascular Disease):82-92.
|
||
doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000424.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28157745" target="_blank">28157745</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5898963" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26115820">Initial Clinical Evaluation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alboni P,
|
||
Coppola P,
|
||
Stucci N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol Clin</span>
|
||
2015 Aug;33(3):347-55.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2015.04.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26115820" target="_blank">26115820</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Transient%20ischemic%20attack%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7572)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34870698">Comparison of Ticagrelor vs Clopidogrel in Addition to Aspirin in Patients With Minor Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Network Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lun R,
|
||
Dhaliwal S,
|
||
Zitikyte G,
|
||
Roy DC,
|
||
Hutton B,
|
||
Dowlatshahi D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Neurol</span>
|
||
2022 Feb 1;79(2):141-148.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.4514.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34870698" target="_blank">34870698</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8649906" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33827244">Quality Improvement.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kilkenny MF,
|
||
Bravata DM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
|
||
2021 May;52(5):1866-1870.
|
||
Epub 2021 Apr 8
|
||
doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.033451.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33827244" target="_blank">33827244</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29495983">Cryptogenic Stroke and Patent Foramen Ovale.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mojadidi MK,
|
||
Zaman MO,
|
||
Elgendy IY,
|
||
Mahmoud AN,
|
||
Patel NK,
|
||
Agarwal N,
|
||
Tobis JM,
|
||
Meier B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Coll Cardiol</span>
|
||
2018 Mar 6;71(9):1035-1043.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.12.059.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29495983" target="_blank">29495983</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28154098">Stroke Risk Factors, Genetics, and Prevention.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boehme AK,
|
||
Esenwa C,
|
||
Elkind MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circ Res</span>
|
||
2017 Feb 3;120(3):472-495.
|
||
doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308398.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28154098" target="_blank">28154098</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5321635" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27571048">CPAP for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Obstructive Sleep Apnea.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McEvoy RD,
|
||
Antic NA,
|
||
Heeley E,
|
||
Luo Y,
|
||
Ou Q,
|
||
Zhang X,
|
||
Mediano O,
|
||
Chen R,
|
||
Drager LF,
|
||
Liu Z,
|
||
Chen G,
|
||
Du B,
|
||
McArdle N,
|
||
Mukherjee S,
|
||
Tripathi M,
|
||
Billot L,
|
||
Li Q,
|
||
Lorenzi-Filho G,
|
||
Barbe F,
|
||
Redline S,
|
||
Wang J,
|
||
Arima H,
|
||
Neal B,
|
||
White DP,
|
||
Grunstein RR,
|
||
Zhong N,
|
||
Anderson CS;
|
||
SAVE Investigators and Coordinators</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
|
||
2016 Sep 8;375(10):919-31.
|
||
Epub 2016 Aug 28
|
||
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606599.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27571048" target="_blank">27571048</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Transient%20ischemic%20attack%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7367)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36029100">Incidence of first-ever transient ischemic attack in Eastern Finland.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Komulainen T,
|
||
Koivisto A,
|
||
Jäkälä P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Neurol Scand</span>
|
||
2022 Nov;146(5):615-622.
|
||
Epub 2022 Aug 27
|
||
doi: 10.1111/ane.13689.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36029100" target="_blank">36029100</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9805147" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34986727">World Stroke Organization (WSO): Global Stroke Fact Sheet 2022.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Feigin VL,
|
||
Brainin M,
|
||
Norrving B,
|
||
Martins S,
|
||
Sacco RL,
|
||
Hacke W,
|
||
Fisher M,
|
||
Pandian J,
|
||
Lindsay P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Stroke</span>
|
||
2022 Jan;17(1):18-29.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/17474930211065917.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34986727" target="_blank">34986727</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28838364">Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Clinical Outcomes and Risk of Recurrence.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saw J,
|
||
Humphries K,
|
||
Aymong E,
|
||
Sedlak T,
|
||
Prakash R,
|
||
Starovoytov A,
|
||
Mancini GBJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Coll Cardiol</span>
|
||
2017 Aug 29;70(9):1148-1158.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.06.053.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28838364" target="_blank">28838364</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27637962">Cerebrovascular disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Portegies ML,
|
||
Koudstaal PJ,
|
||
Ikram MA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
|
||
2016;138:239-61.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-802973-2.00014-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27637962" target="_blank">27637962</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19762550">Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the euro heart survey on atrial fibrillation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lip GY,
|
||
Nieuwlaat R,
|
||
Pisters R,
|
||
Lane DA,
|
||
Crijns HJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
|
||
2010 Feb;137(2):263-72.
|
||
Epub 2009 Sep 17
|
||
doi: 10.1378/chest.09-1584.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19762550" target="_blank">19762550</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Transient%20ischemic%20attack%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6601)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36202450">Carotid Plaque Characteristics Predict Recurrent Ischemic Stroke and TIA: The PARISK (Plaque At RISK) Study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Dam-Nolen DHK,
|
||
Truijman MTB,
|
||
van der Kolk AG,
|
||
Liem MI,
|
||
Schreuder FHBM,
|
||
Boersma E,
|
||
Daemen MJAP,
|
||
Mess WH,
|
||
van Oostenbrugge RJ,
|
||
van der Steen AFW,
|
||
Bos D,
|
||
Koudstaal PJ,
|
||
Nederkoorn PJ,
|
||
Hendrikse J,
|
||
van der Lugt A,
|
||
Kooi ME;
|
||
PARISK Study Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JACC Cardiovasc Imaging</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;15(10):1715-1726.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jun 15
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.04.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36202450" target="_blank">36202450</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28501258">Impact of Hospital Admission for Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cheng EM,
|
||
Myers LJ,
|
||
Vassar S,
|
||
Bravata DM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis</span>
|
||
2017 Aug;26(8):1831-1840.
|
||
Epub 2017 May 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.04.018.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28501258" target="_blank">28501258</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5499537" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23850912">Meta-analysis and systematic review of the predictive value of carotid plaque hemorrhage on cerebrovascular events by magnetic resonance imaging.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saam T,
|
||
Hetterich H,
|
||
Hoffmann V,
|
||
Yuan C,
|
||
Dichgans M,
|
||
Poppert H,
|
||
Koeppel T,
|
||
Hoffmann U,
|
||
Reiser MF,
|
||
Bamberg F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Coll Cardiol</span>
|
||
2013 Sep 17;62(12):1081-1091.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jul 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.06.015.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23850912" target="_blank">23850912</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23842051">In patients presenting with transient ischemic attack, does the ABCD(2) clinical prediction rule provide adequate risk stratification for clinical decision making in the emergency department?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee J,
|
||
Shah K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Emerg Med</span>
|
||
2013 Jul;62(1):14-5.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.02.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23842051" target="_blank">23842051</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15111653">Neuroimaging in TIAs.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saver JL,
|
||
Kidwell C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
|
||
2004 Apr 27;62(8 Suppl 6):S22-5.
|
||
doi: 10.1212/wnl.62.8_suppl_6.s22.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15111653" target="_blank">15111653</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Transient%20ischemic%20attack%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6431)</a></div></div>
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||
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34870698">Comparison of Ticagrelor vs Clopidogrel in Addition to Aspirin in Patients With Minor Ischemic Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Network Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lun R,
|
||
Dhaliwal S,
|
||
Zitikyte G,
|
||
Roy DC,
|
||
Hutton B,
|
||
Dowlatshahi D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Neurol</span>
|
||
2022 Feb 1;79(2):141-148.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.4514.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34870698" target="_blank">34870698</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8649906" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35027963">The economic burden of stroke: a systematic review of cost of illness studies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Strilciuc S,
|
||
Grad DA,
|
||
Radu C,
|
||
Chira D,
|
||
Stan A,
|
||
Ungureanu M,
|
||
Gheorghe A,
|
||
Muresanu FD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Life</span>
|
||
2021 Sep-Oct;14(5):606-619.
|
||
doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0361.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35027963" target="_blank">35027963</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8742896" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34153594">Recurrent Ischemic Stroke - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kolmos M,
|
||
Christoffersen L,
|
||
Kruuse C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;30(8):105935.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jun 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2021.105935.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34153594" target="_blank">34153594</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34039033">Effect of Exercise Interventions on Health-Related Quality of Life After Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ali A,
|
||
Tabassum D,
|
||
Baig SS,
|
||
Moyle B,
|
||
Redgrave J,
|
||
Nichols S,
|
||
McGregor G,
|
||
Evans K,
|
||
Totton N,
|
||
Cooper C,
|
||
Majid A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;52(7):2445-2455.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 27
|
||
doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.032979.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34039033" target="_blank">34039033</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31196447">Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abdelaziz HK,
|
||
Saad M,
|
||
Pothineni NVK,
|
||
Megaly M,
|
||
Potluri R,
|
||
Saleh M,
|
||
Kon DLC,
|
||
Roberts DH,
|
||
Bhatt DL,
|
||
Aronow HD,
|
||
Abbott JD,
|
||
Mehta JL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Coll Cardiol</span>
|
||
2019 Jun 18;73(23):2915-2929.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.03.501.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31196447" target="_blank">31196447</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Transient%20ischemic%20attack%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (512)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22transient%20ischemic%20attack%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Transient%20ischemic%20attack%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng128">NICE, 2019</a><div>UK NICE Guideline NG128, Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management, 2019</div></li></ul></div>
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