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<!--
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UID=83380
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ConceptID=C0345397
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Supernumerary ribs</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>83380</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0345397</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Extra ribs</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Accessory rib (205460009); Extra rib (205460009)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005815">HP:0005815</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">The presence of more than 12 rib pairs. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Supernumerary ribs</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms">Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological process">Pathological process</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/311052" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-Neoplastic Disorder">Non-Neoplastic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/317955" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-Neoplastic Disorder by Special Category">Non-Neoplastic Disorder by Special Category</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/90143" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Deformity">Deformity</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Supernumerary ribs</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102359" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cervical rib">Cervical rib</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/672573" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Full supernumerary rib">Full supernumerary rib</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/672574" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Short supernumerary rib">Short supernumerary rib</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_2554"><div><strong>Gorlin syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>2554</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0004779</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) is characterized by the development of multiple jaw keratocysts, frequently beginning in the second decade of life, and/or basal cell carcinomas (BCCs), usually from the third decade onward. Many individuals have a recognizable appearance with macrocephaly, frontal bossing, coarse facial features, and facial milia. Most individuals have skeletal anomalies (e.g., bifid ribs, wedge-shaped vertebrae). Ectopic calcification, particularly in the falx, is present in 90% of affected individuals by age 30 years. Cardiac and ovarian fibromas occur in approximately 2% and 20% of individuals, respectively. Approximately 5% of all children with NBCCS develop medulloblastoma (primitive neuroectodermal tumor), generally the desmoplastic subtype. The risk of developing medulloblastoma is substantially higher in individuals with an SUFU pathogenic variant (33%) than in those with a PTCH1 pathogenic variant (<2%). Peak incidence is at age one to two years. Life expectancy in NBCCS is not significantly different from average.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/2554">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_7049"><div><strong>Incontinentia pigmenti syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7049</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0021171</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is a disorder that affects the skin, hair, teeth, nails, eyes, and central nervous system; it occurs primarily in females and on occasion in males. Characteristic skin lesions evolve through four stages: I.. Blistering (birth to age ~4 months). II.. Wart-like rash (for several months). III.. Swirling macular hyperpigmentation (age ~6 months into adulthood). IV.. Linear hypopigmentation. Alopecia, hypodontia, abnormal tooth shape, and dystrophic nails are observed. Neovascularization of the retina, present in some individuals, predisposes to retinal detachment. Neurologic findings including seizures, intellectual disability, and developmental delays are occasionally seen.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7049">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_61236"><div><strong>Aicardi syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61236</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0175713</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Aicardi syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects primarily females. Initially it was characterized by a typical triad of agenesis of the corpus callosum, central chorioretinal lacunae, and infantile spasms. As more affected individuals have been ascertained, it has become clear that not all affected girls have all three features of the classic triad and that other neurologic and systemic defects are common, including other brain malformations, optic nerve abnormalities, other seizure types, intellectual disability of varying severity, and scoliosis.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/61236">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_231160"><div><strong>Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>231160</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1321551</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome (SGS) is characterized by: delayed motor and cognitive milestones and mild-to-moderate intellectual disability; craniosynostosis of the coronal, sagittal, or lambdoid sutures; distinctive craniofacial features; and musculoskeletal findings including olichostenomelia, arachnodactyly, camptodactyly, pectus excavatum or carinatum, scoliosis, joint hypermobility or contractures, pes planus, foot malposition, and C1-C2 spine malformation. Cardiovascular anomalies may include mitral valve prolapse, secundum atrial septal defect, and aortic root dilatation. Minimal subcutaneous fat, abdominal wall defects, and myopia are also characteristic findings.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/231160">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_376211"><div><strong>Waardenburg syndrome type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376211</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1847800</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Waardenburg syndrome type I (WS1) is an auditory-pigmentary disorder comprising congenital sensorineural hearing loss and pigmentary disturbances of the iris, hair, and skin along with dystopia canthorum (lateral displacement of the inner canthi). The hearing loss in WS1, observed in approximately 60% of affected individuals, is congenital, typically non-progressive, either unilateral or bilateral, and sensorineural. Most commonly, hearing loss in WS1 is bilateral and profound (>100 dB). The majority of individuals with WS1 have either a white forelock or early graying of the scalp hair before age 30 years. The classic white forelock observed in approximately 45% of individuals is the most common hair pigmentation anomaly seen in WS1. Affected individuals may have complete heterochromia iridium, partial/segmental heterochromia, or hypoplastic or brilliant blue irides. Congenital leukoderma is frequently seen on the face, trunk, or limbs.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376211">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347232"><div><strong>Anophthalmia/microphthalmia-esophageal atresia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347232</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1859773</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The phenotypic spectrum of SOX2 disorder includes anophthalmia and/or microphthalmia, brain malformations, developmental delay / intellectual disability, esophageal atresia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (manifest as cryptorchidism and micropenis in males, gonadal dysgenesis infrequently in females, and delayed puberty in both sexes), pituitary hypoplasia, postnatal growth delay, hypotonia, seizures, and spastic or dystonic movements.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347232">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_382795"><div><strong>Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>382795</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2676231</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/382795">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_412873"><div><strong>Diamond-Blackfan anemia 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>412873</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2750080</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is characterized by a profound normochromic and usually macrocytic anemia with normal leukocytes and platelets, congenital malformations in up to 50%, and growth deficiency in 30% of affected individuals. The hematologic complications occur in 90% of affected individuals during the first year of life. The phenotypic spectrum ranges from a mild form (e.g., mild anemia or no anemia with only subtle erythroid abnormalities, physical malformations without anemia) to a severe form of fetal anemia resulting in nonimmune hydrops fetalis. DBA is associated with an increased risk for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and solid tumors including osteogenic sarcoma.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/412873">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_901825"><div><strong>Spondylocostal dysostosis 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>901825</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4083048</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spondylocostal dysostosis (SCDO), defined radiographically as multiple segmentation defects of the vertebrae in combination with abnormalities of the ribs, is characterized clinically by a short trunk in proportion to height; short neck; and non-progressive mild scoliosis in most affected individuals – rarely, more significant scoliosis occurs. Respiratory function in neonates with severe disease may be compromised by reduced size of the thorax. By age two years lung growth may improve sufficiently to support relatively normal growth and development. In severely affected individuals with restricted pulmonary capacity, there is a possibility that pulmonary hypertension may eventually impact cardiac function. Males with SCDO appear to be at increased risk for inguinal hernia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/901825">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1645760"><div><strong>Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1645760</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551851</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) encompasses a spectrum of findings from mild to severe. Severe (classic) CdLS is characterized by distinctive facial features, growth restriction (prenatal onset; <5th centile throughout life), hypertrichosis, and upper-limb reduction defects that range from subtle phalangeal abnormalities to oligodactyly (missing digits). Craniofacial features include synophrys, highly arched and/or thick eyebrows, long eyelashes, short nasal bridge with anteverted nares, small widely spaced teeth, and microcephaly. Individuals with a milder phenotype have less severe growth, cognitive, and limb involvement, but often have facial features consistent with CdLS. Across the CdLS spectrum IQ ranges from below 30 to 102 (mean: 53). Many individuals demonstrate autistic and self-destructive tendencies. Other frequent findings include cardiac septal defects, gastrointestinal dysfunction, hearing loss, myopia, and cryptorchidism or hypoplastic genitalia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1645760">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1646567"><div><strong>Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1646567</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551955</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is characterized by vascular findings (cerebral, thoracic, and abdominal arterial aneurysms and/or dissections), skeletal manifestations (pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, scoliosis, joint laxity, arachnodactyly, talipes equinovarus, and cervical spine malformation and/or instability), craniofacial features (hypertelorism, strabismus, bifid uvula / cleft palate, and craniosynostosis that can involve any sutures), and cutaneous findings (velvety and translucent skin, easy bruising, and dystrophic scars). Individuals with LDS are predisposed to widespread and aggressive arterial aneurysms and pregnancy-related complications including uterine rupture and death. Individuals with LDS can show a strong predisposition for allergic/inflammatory disease including asthma, eczema, and reactions to food or environmental allergens. There is also an increased incidence of gastrointestinal inflammation including eosinophilic esophagitis and gastritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Wide variation in the distribution and severity of clinical features can be seen in individuals with LDS, even among affected individuals within a family who have the same pathogenic variant.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1646567">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1746640"><div><strong>Vertebral hypersegmentation and orofacial anomalies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1746640</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5436851</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Vertebral hypersegmentation and orofacial anomalies (VHO) is characterized by supernumerary cervical, thoracic, and/or lumbar vertebrae, in association with supernumerary ribs. Most patients also exhibit orofacial clefting and ear anomalies (Cox et al., 2019).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1746640">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1741713"><div><strong>Mandibuloacral dysplasia progeroid syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1741713</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5436867</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Mandibuloacral dysplasia progeroid syndrome (MDPS) is an autosomal recessive severe laminopathy-like disorder characterized by growth retardation, bone resorption, arterial calcification, renal glomerulosclerosis, and hypertension (Elouej et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1741713">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1779339"><div><strong>KINSSHIP syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1779339</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5543317</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">KINSSHIP syndrome (KINS) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by a recognizable pattern of anomalies including developmental delay, impaired intellectual development, seizures, mesomelic dysplasia, dysmorphic facial features, horseshoe or hypoplastic kidney, and failure to thrive (summary by Voisin et al., 2021).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1779339">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_61236" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aicardi syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347232" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anophthalmia/microphthalmia-esophageal atresia syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1645760" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_412873" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diamond-Blackfan anemia 10</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_2554" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gorlin syndrome</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_7049" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Incontinentia pigmenti syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1779339" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">KINSSHIP syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1646567" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1741713" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mandibuloacral dysplasia progeroid syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_231160" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_382795" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Skeletal defects, genital hypoplasia, and intellectual disability</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_901825" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondylocostal dysostosis 5</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1746640" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Vertebral hypersegmentation and orofacial anomalies</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_376211" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Waardenburg syndrome type 1</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37800320">Maternal-fetal safety evaluation of an aqueous extract of Casearia sylvestris leaves in rats.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nagaoka LT,
|
||
Jorge BC,
|
||
Stein J,
|
||
Manoel BM,
|
||
Valente LC,
|
||
de Toledo LL,
|
||
de Castro TLA,
|
||
Kassuya CAL,
|
||
Cardoso CAL,
|
||
Arena AC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Birth Defects Res</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 1;115(20):1899-1911.
|
||
Epub 2023 Oct 6
|
||
doi: 10.1002/bdr2.2257.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37800320" target="_blank">37800320</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36044052">First description of frequent occurrence of supernumerary lumbar ribs and transitional vertebrae in children with Williams-Beuren syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schmitz A,
|
||
Reutershahn E,
|
||
Seiffert P,
|
||
Das M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;53(2):244-248.
|
||
Epub 2022 Aug 31
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05493-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36044052" target="_blank">36044052</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33342843">Thirteen ribs and long gap oesophageal atresia: The embryological hypothesis for exploration.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hatti RB,
|
||
Nyamagoudar AH,
|
||
R Patil TG,
|
||
Patil SJ,
|
||
Patil RT,
|
||
Pylla PR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Afr J Paediatr Surg</span>
|
||
2020 Jul-Dec;17(3 & 4):99-103.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_72_19.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33342843" target="_blank">33342843</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8051636" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29203316">Cervical Rib Prevalence and its Association with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis of 141 Studies with Surgical Considerations.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Henry BM,
|
||
Vikse J,
|
||
Sanna B,
|
||
Taterra D,
|
||
Gomulska M,
|
||
Pękala PA,
|
||
Tubbs RS,
|
||
Tomaszewski KA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2018 Feb;110:e965-e978.
|
||
Epub 2017 Dec 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.148.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29203316" target="_blank">29203316</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6135638">Common fetal aberrations and their teratologic significance: a review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khera KS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fundam Appl Toxicol</span>
|
||
1981 Jan-Feb;1(1):13-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/toxsci/1.1.13.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6135638" target="_blank">6135638</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Supernumerary%20ribs%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36044052">First description of frequent occurrence of supernumerary lumbar ribs and transitional vertebrae in children with Williams-Beuren syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schmitz A,
|
||
Reutershahn E,
|
||
Seiffert P,
|
||
Das M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Radiol</span>
|
||
2023 Feb;53(2):244-248.
|
||
Epub 2022 Aug 31
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05493-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36044052" target="_blank">36044052</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33342843">Thirteen ribs and long gap oesophageal atresia: The embryological hypothesis for exploration.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hatti RB,
|
||
Nyamagoudar AH,
|
||
R Patil TG,
|
||
Patil SJ,
|
||
Patil RT,
|
||
Pylla PR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Afr J Paediatr Surg</span>
|
||
2020 Jul-Dec;17(3 & 4):99-103.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_72_19.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33342843" target="_blank">33342843</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8051636" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32169617">Cervical Rib Synostosis to the First Rib: A Rare Anatomic Variation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Paton GJ,
|
||
Billings BK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
|
||
2020 Jun;138:187-192.
|
||
Epub 2020 Mar 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.03.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32169617" target="_blank">32169617</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15586878">Supernumerary ribs in developmental toxicity bioassays and in human populations: incidence and biological significance.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chernoff N,
|
||
Rogers JM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev</span>
|
||
2004 Nov-Dec;7(6):437-49.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/10937400490512447.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15586878" target="_blank">15586878</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6135638">Common fetal aberrations and their teratologic significance: a review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khera KS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fundam Appl Toxicol</span>
|
||
1981 Jan-Feb;1(1):13-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/toxsci/1.1.13.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6135638" target="_blank">6135638</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Supernumerary%20ribs%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39377983">Prevalence and characteristics of lumbar ribs: a meta-analysis with anatomical and clinical considerations.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Osiowski M,
|
||
Osiowski A,
|
||
Preinl M,
|
||
Stolarz K,
|
||
Klepinowski T,
|
||
Jasiewicz B,
|
||
Taterra D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Radiol Anat</span>
|
||
2024 Dec;46(12):2057-2066.
|
||
Epub 2024 Oct 8
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00276-024-03504-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39377983" target="_blank">39377983</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11579145" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37800320">Maternal-fetal safety evaluation of an aqueous extract of Casearia sylvestris leaves in rats.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nagaoka LT,
|
||
Jorge BC,
|
||
Stein J,
|
||
Manoel BM,
|
||
Valente LC,
|
||
de Toledo LL,
|
||
de Castro TLA,
|
||
Kassuya CAL,
|
||
Cardoso CAL,
|
||
Arena AC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Birth Defects Res</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 1;115(20):1899-1911.
|
||
Epub 2023 Oct 6
|
||
doi: 10.1002/bdr2.2257.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37800320" target="_blank">37800320</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15586878">Supernumerary ribs in developmental toxicity bioassays and in human populations: incidence and biological significance.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chernoff N,
|
||
Rogers JM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev</span>
|
||
2004 Nov-Dec;7(6):437-49.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/10937400490512447.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15586878" target="_blank">15586878</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2558557">Congenital chest wall malformations in Nigerians.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Odelowo EO</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Afr J Med Med Sci</span>
|
||
1989 Dec;18(4):263-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2558557" target="_blank">2558557</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Supernumerary%20ribs%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33342843">Thirteen ribs and long gap oesophageal atresia: The embryological hypothesis for exploration.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hatti RB,
|
||
Nyamagoudar AH,
|
||
R Patil TG,
|
||
Patil SJ,
|
||
Patil RT,
|
||
Pylla PR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Afr J Paediatr Surg</span>
|
||
2020 Jul-Dec;17(3 & 4):99-103.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_72_19.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33342843" target="_blank">33342843</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8051636" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32212228">Congenital posterior cervical spine malformation due to biallelic c.240-4T>G RIPPLY2 variant: A discrete entity.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Serey-Gaut M,
|
||
Scala M,
|
||
Reversade B,
|
||
Ruaud L,
|
||
Cabrol C,
|
||
Musacchia F,
|
||
Torella A,
|
||
Accogli A,
|
||
Escande-Beillard N,
|
||
Langlais J,
|
||
Piatelli G,
|
||
Consales A,
|
||
Nigro V,
|
||
Capra V,
|
||
Van Maldergem L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
|
||
2020 Jun;182(6):1466-1472.
|
||
Epub 2020 Mar 25
|
||
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61549.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32212228" target="_blank">32212228</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28545763">13 ribs as a predictor of long gap esophageal atresia: myth or reality? Analysis of associated findings of esophageal atresia and abnormal rib count.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Durell J,
|
||
Dagash H,
|
||
Eradi B,
|
||
Rajimwale A,
|
||
Nour S,
|
||
Patwardhan N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Surg</span>
|
||
2017 Aug;52(8):1252-1254.
|
||
Epub 2017 May 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.019.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28545763" target="_blank">28545763</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15586878">Supernumerary ribs in developmental toxicity bioassays and in human populations: incidence and biological significance.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chernoff N,
|
||
Rogers JM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev</span>
|
||
2004 Nov-Dec;7(6):437-49.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/10937400490512447.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15586878" target="_blank">15586878</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2558557">Congenital chest wall malformations in Nigerians.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Odelowo EO</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Afr J Med Med Sci</span>
|
||
1989 Dec;18(4):263-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2558557" target="_blank">2558557</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Supernumerary%20ribs%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37800320">Maternal-fetal safety evaluation of an aqueous extract of Casearia sylvestris leaves in rats.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nagaoka LT,
|
||
Jorge BC,
|
||
Stein J,
|
||
Manoel BM,
|
||
Valente LC,
|
||
de Toledo LL,
|
||
de Castro TLA,
|
||
Kassuya CAL,
|
||
Cardoso CAL,
|
||
Arena AC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Birth Defects Res</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 1;115(20):1899-1911.
|
||
Epub 2023 Oct 6
|
||
doi: 10.1002/bdr2.2257.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37800320" target="_blank">37800320</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33342843">Thirteen ribs and long gap oesophageal atresia: The embryological hypothesis for exploration.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hatti RB,
|
||
Nyamagoudar AH,
|
||
R Patil TG,
|
||
Patil SJ,
|
||
Patil RT,
|
||
Pylla PR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Afr J Paediatr Surg</span>
|
||
2020 Jul-Dec;17(3 & 4):99-103.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_72_19.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33342843" target="_blank">33342843</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8051636" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30499140">Induction of a thoracolumbar supernumerary rib in rat developmental toxicity studies: A short discussion on the critical window.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kuwagata M,
|
||
Senuma M,
|
||
Todoroki M,
|
||
Kumagai F,
|
||
Kumamoto T,
|
||
Ogawa T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Congenit Anom (Kyoto)</span>
|
||
2019 Nov;59(6):190-192.
|
||
Epub 2018 Dec 14
|
||
doi: 10.1111/cga.12320.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30499140" target="_blank">30499140</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28545763">13 ribs as a predictor of long gap esophageal atresia: myth or reality? Analysis of associated findings of esophageal atresia and abnormal rib count.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Durell J,
|
||
Dagash H,
|
||
Eradi B,
|
||
Rajimwale A,
|
||
Nour S,
|
||
Patwardhan N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Surg</span>
|
||
2017 Aug;52(8):1252-1254.
|
||
Epub 2017 May 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.04.019.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28545763" target="_blank">28545763</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24268667">Sacral rib: an uncommon congenital anomaly.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miyakoshi N,
|
||
Kobayashi A,
|
||
Hongo M,
|
||
Shimada Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Spine J</span>
|
||
2015 Jun 1;15(6):e35-8.
|
||
Epub 2013 Oct 4
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.08.055.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24268667" target="_blank">24268667</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Supernumerary%20ribs%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div></div>
|
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