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<meta name="keywords" content="C0267834, cyst of liver, cyst of the liver, disease or syndrome, hepatic cyst, hepatic cysts, liver cyst, liver cysts, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A cystic lesion located in the liver." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=82761
|
||
ConceptID=C0267834
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hepatic cysts</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82761</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0267834</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Liver cysts</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Hepatic cyst (85057007); Cyst of liver (85057007); Liver cyst (85057007)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001407">HP:0001407</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">A cystic lesion located in the liver. [from <a title="NCI Thesaurus" href="http://ncit.nci.nih.gov" class="defSource" target="_blank">NCI</a>]</div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Hepatic cysts</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms">Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19974" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clinical finding">Clinical finding</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/65128" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lesion">Lesion</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41396" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cyst">Cyst</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hepatic cysts</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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||
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_96586"><div><strong>Cranioectodermal dysplasia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96586</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0432235</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cranioectodermal dysplasia (CED) is a ciliopathy with skeletal involvement (narrow thorax, shortened proximal limbs, syndactyly, polydactyly, brachydactyly), ectodermal features (widely spaced hypoplastic teeth, hypodontia, sparse hair, skin laxity, abnormal nails), joint laxity, growth deficiency, and characteristic facial features (frontal bossing, low-set simple ears, high forehead, telecanthus, epicanthal folds, full cheeks, everted lower lip). Most affected children develop nephronophthisis that often leads to end-stage kidney disease in infancy or childhood, a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Hepatic fibrosis and retinal dystrophy are also observed. Dolichocephaly, often secondary to sagittal craniosynostosis, is a primary manifestation that distinguishes CED from most other ciliopathies. Brain malformations and developmental delay may also occur.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96586">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_307142"><div><strong>Orofaciodigital syndrome I</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>307142</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1510460</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Oral-facial-digital syndrome type I (OFD1) is usually male lethal during gestation and predominantly affects females. OFD1 is characterized by the following: oral features (lobulated tongue, tongue nodules, cleft of the hard or soft palate, accessory gingival frenulae, hypodontia, and other dental abnormalities); facial features (widely spaced eyes, telecanthus, hypoplasia of the alae nasi, median cleft or pseudocleft of the upper lip, micrognathia); digital features (brachydactyly, syndactyly, clinodactyly of the fifth finger, duplicated great toe); polycystic kidney disease; brain MRI findings (intracerebral cysts, agenesis of the corpus callosum, cerebellar agenesis with or without Dandy-Walker malformation); and intellectual disability (in approximately 50% of affected individuals).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/307142">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337895"><div><strong>Polysyndactyly-cardiac malformation syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337895</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849719</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Syndrome with characteristics of polysyndactyly, hexadactyly (duplication of the first toe) and complex cardiac malformation (including atrial and ventricular septal defect, single ventricle, aortic dextroposition, or dilation of the right heart). It has been described in six patients from three unrelated families. Other manifestations were present in some patients (i.e. facial dysmorphism, hepatic cysts).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337895">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_382942"><div><strong>Meckel syndrome, type 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>382942</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2676790</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Other signs and symptoms of Meckel syndrome vary widely among affected individuals. Numerous abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) have been reported in people with Meckel syndrome, including a group of birth defects known as neural tube defects. These defects occur when a structure called the neural tube, a layer of cells that ultimately develops into the brain and spinal cord, fails to close completely during the first few weeks of embryonic development. Meckel syndrome can also cause problems with development of the eyes and other facial features, heart, bones, urinary system, and genitalia.\n\nBecause of their serious health problems, most individuals with Meckel syndrome die before or shortly after birth. Most often, affected infants die of respiratory problems or kidney failure.\n\nMeckel syndrome is a disorder with severe signs and symptoms that affect many parts of the body. The most common features are enlarged kidneys with numerous fluid-filled cysts; an occipital encephalocele, which is a sac-like protrusion of the brain through an opening at the back of the skull; and the presence of extra fingers and toes (polydactyly). Most affected individuals also have a buildup of scar tissue (fibrosis) in the liver.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/382942">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_442699"><div><strong>Polycystic kidney disease 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>442699</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2751306</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is generally a late-onset multisystem disorder characterized by bilateral kidney cysts, liver cysts, and an increased risk of intracranial aneurysms. Other manifestations include: cysts in the pancreas, seminal vesicles, and arachnoid membrane; dilatation of the aortic root and dissection of the thoracic aorta; mitral valve prolapse; and abdominal wall hernias. Kidney manifestations include early-onset hypertension, kidney pain, and kidney insufficiency. Approximately 50% of individuals with ADPKD have end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) by age 60 years. The prevalence of liver cysts increases with age and occasionally results in clinically significant severe polycystic liver disease (PLD), most often in females. Overall, the prevalence of intracranial aneurysms is fivefold higher than in the general population and further increased in those with a positive family history of aneurysms or subarachnoid hemorrhage. There is substantial variability in the severity of kidney disease and other extra-kidney manifestations.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/442699">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_461191"><div><strong>Polycystic kidney disease, adult type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>461191</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3149841</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is generally a late-onset multisystem disorder characterized by bilateral kidney cysts, liver cysts, and an increased risk of intracranial aneurysms. Other manifestations include: cysts in the pancreas, seminal vesicles, and arachnoid membrane; dilatation of the aortic root and dissection of the thoracic aorta; mitral valve prolapse; and abdominal wall hernias. Kidney manifestations include early-onset hypertension, kidney pain, and kidney insufficiency. Approximately 50% of individuals with ADPKD have end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) by age 60 years. The prevalence of liver cysts increases with age and occasionally results in clinically significant severe polycystic liver disease (PLD), most often in females. Overall, the prevalence of intracranial aneurysms is fivefold higher than in the general population and further increased in those with a positive family history of aneurysms or subarachnoid hemorrhage. There is substantial variability in the severity of kidney disease and other extra-kidney manifestations.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/461191">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462535"><div><strong>Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462535</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3151185</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Short-rib thoracic dysplasia (SRTD) with or without polydactyly refers to a group of autosomal recessive skeletal ciliopathies that are characterized by a constricted thoracic cage, short ribs, shortened tubular bones, and a 'trident' appearance of the acetabular roof. SRTD encompasses Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVC) and the disorders previously designated as Jeune syndrome or asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), short rib-polydactyly syndrome (SRPS), and Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MZSDS). Polydactyly is variably present, and there is phenotypic overlap in the various forms of SRTDs, which differ by visceral malformation and metaphyseal appearance. Nonskeletal involvement can include cleft lip/palate as well as anomalies of major organs such as the brain, eye, heart, kidneys, liver, pancreas, intestines, and genitalia. Some forms of SRTD are lethal in the neonatal period due to respiratory insufficiency secondary to a severely restricted thoracic cage, whereas others are compatible with life (summary by Huber and Cormier-Daire, 2012 and Schmidts et al., 2013). There is phenotypic overlap with the cranioectodermal dysplasias (Sensenbrenner syndrome; see CED1, 218330). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of short-rib thoracic dysplasia, see SRTD1 (208500).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462535">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_482242"><div><strong>Nephronophthisis 13</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>482242</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3280612</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A nephronophthisis that has material basis in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the WDR19 gene on chromosome 4p14.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/482242">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_811626"><div><strong>Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811626</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3715199</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the NPHP3 gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811626">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815764"><div><strong>Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815764</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3809434</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia-2 (RHPD2) is an autosomal recessive multisystemic disorder with severe abnormalities apparent in utero and often resulting in fetal death or death in infancy. The main organs affected include the kidney, liver, and pancreas, although other abnormalities, including cardiac, skeletal, and lung defects, may also be present. Affected individuals often have situs inversus. The disorder results from a defect in ciliogenesis and ciliary function, as well as in cell proliferation and epithelial morphogenesis; thus, the clinical manifestations are highly variable (summary by Grampa et al., 2016). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia, see RHPD1 (208540).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815764">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_854672"><div><strong>Polycystic kidney disease 3 with or without polycystic liver disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854672</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3887964</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is generally a late-onset multisystem disorder characterized by bilateral kidney cysts, liver cysts, and an increased risk of intracranial aneurysms. Other manifestations include: cysts in the pancreas, seminal vesicles, and arachnoid membrane; dilatation of the aortic root and dissection of the thoracic aorta; mitral valve prolapse; and abdominal wall hernias. Kidney manifestations include early-onset hypertension, kidney pain, and kidney insufficiency. Approximately 50% of individuals with ADPKD have end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) by age 60 years. The prevalence of liver cysts increases with age and occasionally results in clinically significant severe polycystic liver disease (PLD), most often in females. Overall, the prevalence of intracranial aneurysms is fivefold higher than in the general population and further increased in those with a positive family history of aneurysms or subarachnoid hemorrhage. There is substantial variability in the severity of kidney disease and other extra-kidney manifestations.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854672">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_905171"><div><strong>Senior-Loken syndrome 8</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>905171</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225376</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any Senior-Loken syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the WDR19 gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/905171">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934736"><div><strong>Polycystic liver disease 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934736</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4310769</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">PCLD2 is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by the presence of multiple liver cysts resulting from structural changes in the biliary tree during development. Abnormal biliary structures may be present early in life, but they usually remain asymptomatic until cyst growth initiates during adulthood. In advanced stages, patients may develop massively enlarged livers, which cause a spectrum of clinical features and complications. Genetic studies suggest that an accumulation of somatic hits in cyst epithelium determines the rate of cyst formation. A subset of patients (28-35%) may develop kidney cysts that are usually incidental findings and do not result in clinically significant renal disease (review by Cnossen and Drenth, 2014). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of polycystic liver disease, see PCLD1 (174050).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934736">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1381460"><div><strong>Immunoskeletal dysplasia with neurodevelopmental abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1381460</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4479452</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1381460">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1621793"><div><strong>Polycystic kidney disease 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1621793</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4540575</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease – PKHD1 (ARPKD-PKHD1) is characterized by primary involvement of the kidneys and liver with mostly secondary effects seen in other organ systems. Of the three ages of initial presentation of kidney disease, the two most common are perinatal (i.e., prenatal/neonatal) and infantile (four weeks to age one year) with the classic finding of enlarged kidneys. The major difference between the perinatal and infantile presentations, which typically have similar kidney and liver findings, is the frequent occurrence of pulmonary involvement in the perinatal presentation, which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. The less common initial presentation in childhood (after age one year) to young adulthood can be associated with predominant hepatobiliary manifestations characterized by the clinical consequences of developmental anomalies of biliary ductal plate remodeling (also known as Caroli disease). Although the short-term and long-term mortality rates of ARPKD remain significant, the survival of individuals with ARPKD has improved with modern neonatal respiratory support, kidney replacement therapy (KRT) including dialysis and kidney transplantation (KTx), and liver transplantation (LTx) or combined liver and kidney transplantation (CLKTx).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1621793">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1646969"><div><strong>Polycystic liver disease 3 with or without kidney cysts</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1646969</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4693472</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">PCLD3 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the development of multiple liver cysts that usually becomes apparent in adulthood. Liver cysts range in size and number, and the clinical severity is variable. Most patients also have a few renal cysts, but they do not result in significant renal disease or renal failure (summary by Besse et al., 2017). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of polycystic liver disease, see PCLD1 (174050).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1646969">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1644991"><div><strong>Polycystic liver disease 4 with or without kidney cysts</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644991</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4693479</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">PCLD4 is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by adult-onset of liver cysts arising from the bile duct epithelium. Some patients may develop a few kidney cysts, but these are often incidental and do not result in renal failure (summary by Cnossen et al., 2014). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of polycystic liver disease, see PCLD1 (174050).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644991">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648469"><div><strong>Polycystic kidney disease 6 with or without polycystic liver disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648469</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4748044</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is generally a late-onset multisystem disorder characterized by bilateral kidney cysts, liver cysts, and an increased risk of intracranial aneurysms. Other manifestations include: cysts in the pancreas, seminal vesicles, and arachnoid membrane; dilatation of the aortic root and dissection of the thoracic aorta; mitral valve prolapse; and abdominal wall hernias. Kidney manifestations include early-onset hypertension, kidney pain, and kidney insufficiency. Approximately 50% of individuals with ADPKD have end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) by age 60 years. The prevalence of liver cysts increases with age and occasionally results in clinically significant severe polycystic liver disease (PLD), most often in females. Overall, the prevalence of intracranial aneurysms is fivefold higher than in the general population and further increased in those with a positive family history of aneurysms or subarachnoid hemorrhage. There is substantial variability in the severity of kidney disease and other extra-kidney manifestations.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648469">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1750270"><div><strong>Autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and eosinophilia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1750270</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5436572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and eosinophilia (AIIDE) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by onset of severe atopic dermatitis and chronic gastrointestinal inflammation, mainly involving the colon, in infancy or early childhood. Affected individuals tend to have asthma and food or environmental allergies, as well as poor overall growth with short stature. Severe liver involvement has also been reported (Takeichi et al., 2021). Laboratory studies show increased eosinophils with normal or increased IgE levels, as well as evidence of a hyperactive immune state, including increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein. Treatment with JAK inhibitors, such as ruxolitinib and tofacitinib, results in dramatic clinical improvement (summary by Gruber et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1750270">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1854762"><div><strong>Polycystic kidney disease 8</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1854762</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5935640</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Polycystic kidney disease-8 (PKD8) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by enlarged kidneys, arterial hypertension, and kidney failure (Claus et al., 2023).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1854762">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462535" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1750270" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and eosinophilia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_96586" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cranioectodermal dysplasia 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1381460" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Immunoskeletal dysplasia with neurodevelopmental abnormalities</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_382942" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Meckel syndrome, type 6</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (20)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_482242" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nephronophthisis 13</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_307142" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Orofaciodigital syndrome I</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_442699" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic kidney disease 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_854672" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic kidney disease 3 with or without polycystic liver disease</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1621793" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic kidney disease 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648469" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic kidney disease 6 with or without polycystic liver disease</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1854762" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic kidney disease 8</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_461191" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic kidney disease, adult type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934736" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic liver disease 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1646969" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic liver disease 3 with or without kidney cysts</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1644991" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic liver disease 4 with or without kidney cysts</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337895" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polysyndactyly-cardiac malformation syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_811626" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815764" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_905171" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Senior-Loken syndrome 8</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36803942">Joubert syndrome: Molecular basis and treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Spahiu L,
|
||
Behluli E,
|
||
Grajçevci-Uka V,
|
||
Liehr T,
|
||
Temaj G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Mother Child</span>
|
||
2022 Mar 1;26(1):118-123.
|
||
Epub 2023 Feb 22
|
||
doi: 10.34763/jmotherandchild.20222601.d-22-00034.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36803942" target="_blank">36803942</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10032320" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35728731">EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of cystic liver diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">European Association for the Study of the Liver</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hepatol</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;77(4):1083-1108.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jun 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.06.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35728731" target="_blank">35728731</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34526451">Management of Simple Hepatic Cyst.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shimizu T,
|
||
Yoshioka M,
|
||
Kaneya Y,
|
||
Kanda T,
|
||
Aoki Y,
|
||
Kondo R,
|
||
Takata H,
|
||
Ueda J,
|
||
Kawano Y,
|
||
Hirakata A,
|
||
Matsushita A,
|
||
Taniai N,
|
||
Mamada Y,
|
||
Yoshida H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Nippon Med Sch</span>
|
||
2022 Mar 11;89(1):2-8.
|
||
Epub 2021 Sep 14
|
||
doi: 10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2022_89-115.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34526451" target="_blank">34526451</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hepatic%20cysts%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (70)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32954876">Stereotactic radiofrequency ablation of a variety of liver masses in children.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hetzer B,
|
||
Vogel GF,
|
||
Entenmann A,
|
||
Heil M,
|
||
Schullian P,
|
||
Putzer D,
|
||
Meister B,
|
||
Crazzolara R,
|
||
Kropshofer G,
|
||
Salvador C,
|
||
Straub S,
|
||
Karall D,
|
||
Niederwanger C,
|
||
Cortina G,
|
||
Janecke A,
|
||
Freund-Unsinn K,
|
||
Maurer K,
|
||
Schweigmann G,
|
||
Oberhuber G,
|
||
Renz O,
|
||
Schneeberger S,
|
||
Müller T,
|
||
Bale R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Hyperthermia</span>
|
||
2020;37(1):1074-1081.
|
||
doi: 10.1080/02656736.2020.1822549.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32954876" target="_blank">32954876</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30652979">Genetics of polycystic liver diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee-Law PY,
|
||
van de Laarschot LFM,
|
||
Banales JM,
|
||
Drenth JPH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Gastroenterol</span>
|
||
2019 Mar;35(2):65-72.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000514.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30652979" target="_blank">30652979</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28782656">Genetics and mechanisms of hepatic cystogenesis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van de Laarschot LFM,
|
||
Drenth JPH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis</span>
|
||
2018 Apr;1864(4 Pt B):1491-1497.
|
||
Epub 2017 Aug 4
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.08.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28782656" target="_blank">28782656</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24945801">Cystic echinococcoses in Mongolia: molecular identification, serology and risk factors.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ito A,
|
||
Dorjsuren T,
|
||
Davaasuren A,
|
||
Yanagida T,
|
||
Sako Y,
|
||
Nakaya K,
|
||
Nakao M,
|
||
Bat-Ochir OE,
|
||
Ayushkhuu T,
|
||
Bazarragchaa N,
|
||
Gonchigsengee N,
|
||
Li T,
|
||
Agvaandaram G,
|
||
Davaajav A,
|
||
Boldbaatar C,
|
||
Chuluunbaatar G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS Negl Trop Dis</span>
|
||
2014 Jun;8(6):e2937.
|
||
Epub 2014 Jun 19
|
||
doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002937.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24945801" target="_blank">24945801</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4063745" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6603770">Percutaneous aspiration of hepatic cysts does not provide definitive therapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saini S,
|
||
Mueller PR,
|
||
Ferrucci JT Jr,
|
||
Simeone JF,
|
||
Wittenberg J,
|
||
Butch RJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJR Am J Roentgenol</span>
|
||
1983 Sep;141(3):559-60.
|
||
doi: 10.2214/ajr.141.3.559.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6603770" target="_blank">6603770</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatic%20cysts%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (258)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35989043">Focal Benign Liver Lesions and Their Diagnostic Pitfalls.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reizine E,
|
||
Mulé S,
|
||
Luciani A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiol Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2022 Sep;60(5):755-773.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jul 4
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2022.05.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35989043" target="_blank">35989043</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35728731">EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of cystic liver diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">European Association for the Study of the Liver</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hepatol</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;77(4):1083-1108.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jun 18
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.06.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35728731" target="_blank">35728731</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34526451">Management of Simple Hepatic Cyst.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shimizu T,
|
||
Yoshioka M,
|
||
Kaneya Y,
|
||
Kanda T,
|
||
Aoki Y,
|
||
Kondo R,
|
||
Takata H,
|
||
Ueda J,
|
||
Kawano Y,
|
||
Hirakata A,
|
||
Matsushita A,
|
||
Taniai N,
|
||
Mamada Y,
|
||
Yoshida H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Nippon Med Sch</span>
|
||
2022 Mar 11;89(1):2-8.
|
||
Epub 2021 Sep 14
|
||
doi: 10.1272/jnms.JNMS.2022_89-115.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34526451" target="_blank">34526451</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31356525">Von Meyenburg Complex: Current Concepts and Imaging Misconceptions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Guo Y,
|
||
Jain D,
|
||
Weinreb J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Comput Assist Tomogr</span>
|
||
2019 Nov/Dec;43(6):846-851.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000904.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31356525" target="_blank">31356525</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10989905">Solitary hepatic cysts.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cowles RA,
|
||
Mulholland MW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Coll Surg</span>
|
||
2000 Sep;191(3):311-21.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s1072-7515(00)00345-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10989905" target="_blank">10989905</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatic%20cysts%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (345)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29654099">Liver Failure in Advanced Adult-onset Polycystic Kidney Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Awad C,
|
||
Gallimore GG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
|
||
2018 Apr 13;2018
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220118.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29654099" target="_blank">29654099</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5905814" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29167944">Contrast-enhanced ultrasound of benign liver lesions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zarzour JG,
|
||
Porter KK,
|
||
Tchelepi H,
|
||
Robbin ML</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Abdom Radiol (NY)</span>
|
||
2018 Apr;43(4):848-860.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00261-017-1402-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29167944" target="_blank">29167944</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25915482">Therapeutic Targets in Polycystic Liver Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Masyuk TV,
|
||
Masyuk AI,
|
||
LaRusso NF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Drug Targets</span>
|
||
2017;18(8):950-957.
|
||
doi: 10.2174/1389450116666150427161743.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25915482" target="_blank">25915482</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5777530" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8281860">Simple hepatic cysts. First case report of percutaneous drainage and sclerosis with doxycycline, with a review of literature.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tokunaga K,
|
||
Teplick SK,
|
||
Banerjee B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dig Dis Sci</span>
|
||
1994 Jan;39(1):209-14.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/BF02090085.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8281860" target="_blank">8281860</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2241668">Percutaneous therapy for hepatic cysts. Case report and review of literature.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Buckenham TM,
|
||
Teele R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Australas Radiol</span>
|
||
1990 May;34(2):159-61.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.1990.tb02833.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2241668" target="_blank">2241668</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatic%20cysts%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (140)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37770335">Detection and subtyping of hepatic echinococcosis from plain CT images with deep learning: a retrospective, multicentre study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang Z,
|
||
Bian H,
|
||
Li J,
|
||
Xu J,
|
||
Fan H,
|
||
Wu X,
|
||
Cao Y,
|
||
Guo B,
|
||
Xu X,
|
||
Wang H,
|
||
Zhang L,
|
||
Zhou H,
|
||
Fan J,
|
||
Ren Y,
|
||
Geng Y,
|
||
Feng X,
|
||
Li L,
|
||
Wei L,
|
||
Zhang X</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Digit Health</span>
|
||
2023 Nov;5(11):e754-e762.
|
||
Epub 2023 Sep 26
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00136-X.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37770335" target="_blank">37770335</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37221388">Management of Mucinous Cystic Neoplasms of the Liver.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aziz H,
|
||
Hamad A,
|
||
Afyouni S,
|
||
Kamel IR,
|
||
Pawlik TM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Gastrointest Surg</span>
|
||
2023 Sep;27(9):1963-1970.
|
||
Epub 2023 May 23
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11605-023-05709-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37221388" target="_blank">37221388</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29654099">Liver Failure in Advanced Adult-onset Polycystic Kidney Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Awad C,
|
||
Gallimore GG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
|
||
2018 Apr 13;2018
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-220118.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29654099" target="_blank">29654099</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5905814" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29606500">Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis Counseling in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murphy EL,
|
||
Droher ML,
|
||
DiMaio MS,
|
||
Dahl NK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Kidney Dis</span>
|
||
2018 Dec;72(6):866-872.
|
||
Epub 2018 Mar 30
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.01.048.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29606500" target="_blank">29606500</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6603770">Percutaneous aspiration of hepatic cysts does not provide definitive therapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saini S,
|
||
Mueller PR,
|
||
Ferrucci JT Jr,
|
||
Simeone JF,
|
||
Wittenberg J,
|
||
Butch RJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJR Am J Roentgenol</span>
|
||
1983 Sep;141(3):559-60.
|
||
doi: 10.2214/ajr.141.3.559.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6603770" target="_blank">6603770</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatic%20cysts%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (140)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37770335">Detection and subtyping of hepatic echinococcosis from plain CT images with deep learning: a retrospective, multicentre study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang Z,
|
||
Bian H,
|
||
Li J,
|
||
Xu J,
|
||
Fan H,
|
||
Wu X,
|
||
Cao Y,
|
||
Guo B,
|
||
Xu X,
|
||
Wang H,
|
||
Zhang L,
|
||
Zhou H,
|
||
Fan J,
|
||
Ren Y,
|
||
Geng Y,
|
||
Feng X,
|
||
Li L,
|
||
Wei L,
|
||
Zhang X</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Digit Health</span>
|
||
2023 Nov;5(11):e754-e762.
|
||
Epub 2023 Sep 26
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00136-X.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37770335" target="_blank">37770335</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30334152">Clinical response after laparoscopic fenestration of symptomatic hepatic cysts: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bernts LHP,
|
||
Echternach SG,
|
||
Kievit W,
|
||
Rosman C,
|
||
Drenth JPH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Endosc</span>
|
||
2019 Mar;33(3):691-704.
|
||
Epub 2018 Oct 17
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6490-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30334152" target="_blank">30334152</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6394680" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28768225">Complex liver cysts in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Farooq Z,
|
||
Behzadi AH,
|
||
Blumenfeld JD,
|
||
Zhao Y,
|
||
Prince MR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Imaging</span>
|
||
2017 Nov-Dec;46:98-101.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jul 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.07.014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28768225" target="_blank">28768225</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27824501">Efficacy and Safety of Aspiration Sclerotherapy of Simple Hepatic Cysts: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wijnands TF,
|
||
Görtjes AP,
|
||
Gevers TJ,
|
||
Jenniskens SF,
|
||
Kool LJ,
|
||
Potthoff A,
|
||
Ronot M,
|
||
Drenth JP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJR Am J Roentgenol</span>
|
||
2017 Jan;208(1):201-207.
|
||
Epub 2016 Nov 8
|
||
doi: 10.2214/AJR.16.16130.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27824501" target="_blank">27824501</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26351538">The laparoscopic management of simple hepatic cysts.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stănescu CA,
|
||
Păduraru DN,
|
||
Cirimbei C,
|
||
Brătucu E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Life</span>
|
||
2015 Jul-Sep;8(3):342-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26351538" target="_blank">26351538</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4556917" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatic%20cysts%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (120)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32830070">Systematic review on percutaneous aspiration and sclerotherapy versus surgery in symptomatic simple hepatic cysts.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Furumaya A,
|
||
van Rosmalen BV,
|
||
de Graeff JJ,
|
||
Haring MPD,
|
||
de Meijer VE,
|
||
van Gulik TM,
|
||
Verheij J,
|
||
Besselink MG,
|
||
van Delden OM,
|
||
Erdmann JI;
|
||
Dutch Benign Liver Tumor Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">HPB (Oxford)</span>
|
||
2021 Jan;23(1):11-24.
|
||
Epub 2020 Aug 20
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2020.07.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32830070" target="_blank">32830070</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30334152">Clinical response after laparoscopic fenestration of symptomatic hepatic cysts: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bernts LHP,
|
||
Echternach SG,
|
||
Kievit W,
|
||
Rosman C,
|
||
Drenth JPH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Endosc</span>
|
||
2019 Mar;33(3):691-704.
|
||
Epub 2018 Oct 17
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00464-018-6490-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30334152" target="_blank">30334152</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6394680" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27824501">Efficacy and Safety of Aspiration Sclerotherapy of Simple Hepatic Cysts: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wijnands TF,
|
||
Görtjes AP,
|
||
Gevers TJ,
|
||
Jenniskens SF,
|
||
Kool LJ,
|
||
Potthoff A,
|
||
Ronot M,
|
||
Drenth JP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">AJR Am J Roentgenol</span>
|
||
2017 Jan;208(1):201-207.
|
||
Epub 2016 Nov 8
|
||
doi: 10.2214/AJR.16.16130.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27824501" target="_blank">27824501</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27553859">Outcomes associated with fetal hepatobiliary cysts: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Leombroni M,
|
||
Buca D,
|
||
Celentano C,
|
||
Liberati M,
|
||
Bascietto F,
|
||
Gustapane S,
|
||
Marrone L,
|
||
Manzoli L,
|
||
Rizzo G,
|
||
D'Antonio F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
2017 Aug;50(2):167-174.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jul 9
|
||
doi: 10.1002/uog.17244.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27553859" target="_blank">27553859</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11777137">The management of simple hepatic cysts: sclerotherapy or laparoscopic fenestration.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Moorthy K,
|
||
Mihssin N,
|
||
Houghton PW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann R Coll Surg Engl</span>
|
||
2001 Nov;83(6):409-14.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11777137" target="_blank">11777137</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2503687" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hepatic%20cysts%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hepatic%20cysts%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Hepatic%20cysts%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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