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<meta name="keywords" content="C3808022, abdominal pain, episodic, episodic abdominal pain, finding, intermittent abdominal pain, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="An intermittent form of abdominal pain." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=814352
ConceptID=C3808022
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Episodic abdominal pain</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>814352</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3808022</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Abdominal pain, episodic</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002574">HP:0002574</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">An intermittent form of abdominal pain. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Episodic abdominal pain</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3593" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Constitutional symptom">Constitutional symptom</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/45282" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pain">Pain</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/814998" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Episodic pain">Episodic pain</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Episodic abdominal pain</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_7352"><div><strong>Hyperlipoproteinemia, type I</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>7352</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0023817</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial lipoprotein lipase (LPL) deficiency usually presents in childhood and is characterized by very severe hypertriglyceridemia with episodes of abdominal pain, recurrent acute pancreatitis, eruptive cutaneous xanthomata, and hepatosplenomegaly. Clearance of chylomicrons from the plasma is impaired, causing triglycerides to accumulate in plasma and the plasma to have a milky (lactescent or lipemic) appearance. Symptoms usually resolve with restriction of total dietary fat to =20 g/day.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/7352">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_45811"><div><strong>Familial Mediterranean fever</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>45811</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0031069</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is divided into two phenotypes: type 1 and type 2. FMF type 1 is characterized by recurrent short episodes of inflammation and serositis including fever, peritonitis, synovitis, pleuritis, and, rarely, pericarditis and meningitis. The symptoms and severity vary among affected individuals, sometimes even among members of the same family. Amyloidosis, which can lead to kidney failure, is the most severe complication, if untreated. FMF type 2 is characterized by amyloidosis as the first clinical manifestation of FMF in an otherwise asymptomatic individual.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/45811">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_11313"><div><strong>Sandhoff disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>11313</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036161</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Sandhoff disease comprises a phenotypic continuum encompassing acute infantile, subacute juvenile, and late-onset disease. Although classification into these phenotypes is somewhat arbitrary, it is helpful in understanding the variation observed in the timing of disease onset, presenting manifestations, rate of progression, and life span. Acute infantile Sandhoff disease (onset age &lt;6 months). Infants are generally normal at birth followed by progressive weakness and slowing of developmental progress, then developmental regression and severe neurologic impairment. Seizures are common. Death usually occurs between ages two and three years. Subacute juvenile Sandhoff disease (onset age 2-5 years). After attaining normal developmental milestones, developmental progress slows, followed by developmental regression and neurologic impairment (abnormal gait, dysarthria, and cognitive decline). Death (usually from aspiration) typically occurs in the early to late teens. Late-onset Sandhoff disease (onset older teen years or young adulthood). Nearly normal psychomotor development is followed by a range of neurologic findings (e.g., weakness, spasticity, dysarthria, and deficits in cerebellar function) and psychiatric findings (e.g., deficits in executive function and memory). Life expectancy is not necessarily decreased.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/11313">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_340946"><div><strong>Visceral neuropathy, familial, 1, autosomal recessive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340946</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1855733</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive familial visceral neuropathy-1 (VSCN1) is characterized by a broad spectrum of developmental anomalies associating neural crest and extraneural crest features, including intestinal dysmotility due to aganglionosis (Hirschsprung disease), hypoganglionosis, and/or chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction. Some patients develop progressive peripheral neuropathy, and arthrogryposis has been observed. Hypoplasia or aplasia of the olfactory bulb and of the external auditory canals, as well as microtia or anotia, have been reported. Patients also exhibit facial dysmorphisms, including microretrognathia in most; other variable features include structural cardiac anomalies and arthrogryposis with multiple pterygia (Le et al., 2021).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Familial Visceral Neuropathy&#13; Autosomal recessive familial visceral neuropathy-2 (VSCN2; 619465) is caused by mutation in the ERBB2 gene (164870) on chromosome 17q12. Also see VSCN3 (609629) for an autosomal dominant form of the disorder.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340946">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_346653"><div><strong>Hereditary angioedema type 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346653</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1857728</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary angioedema is a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of severe swelling (angioedema). The parts of the body that are most often affected by swelling are the limbs, face, intestinal tract, and airway. Minor trauma or stress may trigger an attack, but swelling often occurs without a known trigger. Episodes involving the intestinal tract cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Swelling in the airway can restrict breathing and lead to life-threatening obstruction of the airway. About one-third of people with this condition develop a non-itchy rash called erythema marginatum during an attack.\n\nSymptoms of hereditary angioedema typically begin in childhood and worsen during puberty.  On average, untreated individuals have swelling episodes every 1 to 2 weeks, and most episodes last for about 3 to 4 days. The frequency and duration of attacks vary greatly among people with hereditary angioedema, even among people in the same family.\n\nHereditary angioedema is broadly divided into two types, which are distinguished by levels of a protein called C1 inhibitor (C1-INH) in the blood. These types are known as hereditary angioedema due to C1-INH deficiency and hereditary angioedema with normal C1-INH. \n\nHereditary angioedema due to C1-INH deficiency is further divided into two types: type I occurs when C1-INH levels are low, and type II occurs when the C1-INH protein is not functioning correctly. \n\n\n\nThe different types of hereditary angioedema have similar signs and symptoms. </div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/346653">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_45811" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial Mediterranean fever</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_346653" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary angioedema type 3</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_7352" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperlipoproteinemia, type I</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_11313" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sandhoff disease</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_340946" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Visceral neuropathy, familial, 1, autosomal recessive</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12221866">Angioedema. Pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Frigas E,
Nzeako UC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Rev Allergy Immunol</span>
2002 Oct;23(2):217-31.
doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:23:2:217.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12221866" target="_blank">12221866</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11817981">Abdominal migraine: evidence for existence and treatment options.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Russell G,
Abu-Arafeh I,
Symon DN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Paediatr Drugs</span>
2002;4(1):1-8.
doi: 10.2165/00128072-200204010-00001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11817981" target="_blank">11817981</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22episodic%20abdominal%20pain%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28006774">The Prevalence of Fabry Disease in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in Turkey: The TURKFAB Study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turkmen K,
Guclu A,
Sahin G,
Kocyigit I,
Demirtas L,
Erdur FM,
Sengül E,
Ozkan O,
Emre H,
Turgut F,
Unal H,
Karaman M,
Acıkel C,
Esen H,
Balli E,
Bıtırgen G,
Tonbul HZ,
Yılmaz MI,
Ortiz A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Blood Press Res</span>
2016;41(6):1016-1024.
Epub 2016 Dec 23
doi: 10.1159/000452605.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28006774" target="_blank">28006774</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27188580">Episodic Abdominal Pain Characteristics Are Not Associated with Clinically Relevant Improvement of Health Status After Cholecystectomy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lamberts MP,
Kievit W,
Gerritsen JJ,
Roukema JA,
Westert GP,
Drenth JP,
van Laarhoven CJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Gastrointest Surg</span>
2016 Jul;20(7):1350-8.
Epub 2016 May 17
doi: 10.1007/s11605-016-3156-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27188580" target="_blank">27188580</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4916197" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23518359">Abdominal pain, constipation, and tenesmus in an adolescent female: consider Chlamydia proctitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Solomon ML,
Middleman AB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol</span>
2013 Jun;26(3):e77-9.
Epub 2013 Mar 19
doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2013.01.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23518359" target="_blank">23518359</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8678969">Progression of metastases and symptom improvement from laparotomy in midgut carcinoid tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Makridis C,
Rastad J,
Oberg K,
Akerström G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Surg</span>
1996 Sep;20(7):900-6; discussion 907.
doi: 10.1007/s002689900137.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8678969" target="_blank">8678969</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1411946">Choledochal duct cyst: resection with physiologic reconstruction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cosentino CM,
Luck SR,
Raffensperger JG,
Reynolds M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surgery</span>
1992 Oct;112(4):740-7; discussion 747-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1411946" target="_blank">1411946</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Episodic%20abdominal%20pain%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30965030">A Case of Episodic Abdominal Pain and Fevers.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bledsoe AC,
Alexander GL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastroenterology</span>
2019 Sep;157(3):e1-e3.
Epub 2019 Apr 6
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.03.066.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30965030" target="_blank">30965030</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21222059">Gallbladder dyskinesia: fact or fiction?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Francis G,
Baillie J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Gastroenterol Rep</span>
2011 Apr;13(2):188-92.
doi: 10.1007/s11894-010-0172-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21222059" target="_blank">21222059</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20004856">Childhood periodic syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cuvellier JC,
Lépine A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
2010 Jan;42(1):1-11.
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2009.07.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20004856" target="_blank">20004856</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2077646">Eosinophilic gastroenteritis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Naylor AR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Scott Med J</span>
1990 Dec;35(6):163-5.
doi: 10.1177/003693309003500601.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2077646" target="_blank">2077646</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6377937">Oriental cholangitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Carmona RH,
Crass RA,
Lim RC Jr,
Trunkey DD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Surg</span>
1984 Jul;148(1):117-24.
doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(84)90298-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6377937" target="_blank">6377937</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Episodic%20abdominal%20pain%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (47)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34059546">Triple-hit high-grade B-cell lymphoma presenting with ovarian torsion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Osataphan S,
Augustynowicz A,
Perrino C,
Lam P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2021 May 31;14(5)
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-242423.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34059546" target="_blank">34059546</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8169459" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30965030">A Case of Episodic Abdominal Pain and Fevers.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bledsoe AC,
Alexander GL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastroenterology</span>
2019 Sep;157(3):e1-e3.
Epub 2019 Apr 6
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.03.066.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30965030" target="_blank">30965030</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28936998">Venous thromboembolism due to hyperhomocysteinaemia and tuberculosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chaudhary A,
Desai U,
Joshi JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Natl Med J India</span>
2017 May-Jun;30(3):139-141.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28936998" target="_blank">28936998</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23673535">Abdominal migraine in adults: a review of pharmacotherapeutic options.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Woodruff AE,
Cieri NE,
Abeles J,
Seyse SJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Pharmacother</span>
2013 Jun;47(6):e27.
Epub 2013 May 14
doi: 10.1345/aph.1R620.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23673535" target="_blank">23673535</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11817981">Abdominal migraine: evidence for existence and treatment options.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Russell G,
Abu-Arafeh I,
Symon DN</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Paediatr Drugs</span>
2002;4(1):1-8.
doi: 10.2165/00128072-200204010-00001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11817981" target="_blank">11817981</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Episodic%20abdominal%20pain%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (19)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21536596">Median arcuate ligament syndrome: a nonvascular, vascular diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Skeik N,
Cooper LT,
Duncan AA,
Jabr FI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Vasc Endovascular Surg</span>
2011 Jul;45(5):433-7.
Epub 2011 May 2
doi: 10.1177/1538574411406453.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21536596" target="_blank">21536596</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21222059">Gallbladder dyskinesia: fact or fiction?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Francis G,
Baillie J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Gastroenterol Rep</span>
2011 Apr;13(2):188-92.
doi: 10.1007/s11894-010-0172-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21222059" target="_blank">21222059</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9399772">Dietl's crisis: a syndrome of episodic abdominal pain of urologic origin that may present to a gastroenterologist.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mergener K,
Weinerth JL,
Baillie J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Gastroenterol</span>
1997 Dec;92(12):2289-91.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9399772" target="_blank">9399772</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8678969">Progression of metastases and symptom improvement from laparotomy in midgut carcinoid tumors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Makridis C,
Rastad J,
Oberg K,
Akerström G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Surg</span>
1996 Sep;20(7):900-6; discussion 907.
doi: 10.1007/s002689900137.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8678969" target="_blank">8678969</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1411946">Choledochal duct cyst: resection with physiologic reconstruction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cosentino CM,
Luck SR,
Raffensperger JG,
Reynolds M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surgery</span>
1992 Oct;112(4):740-7; discussion 747-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1411946" target="_blank">1411946</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Episodic%20abdominal%20pain%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32105875">The Efficacy of BurstDR Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Abdominal Pain: A Clinical Series.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Richter B,
Novik Y,
Bergman JJ,
Tomycz ND</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
2020 Jun;138:77-82.
Epub 2020 Feb 24
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.075.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32105875" target="_blank">32105875</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21536596">Median arcuate ligament syndrome: a nonvascular, vascular diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Skeik N,
Cooper LT,
Duncan AA,
Jabr FI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Vasc Endovascular Surg</span>
2011 Jul;45(5):433-7.
Epub 2011 May 2
doi: 10.1177/1538574411406453.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21536596" target="_blank">21536596</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21222059">Gallbladder dyskinesia: fact or fiction?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Francis G,
Baillie J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Gastroenterol Rep</span>
2011 Apr;13(2):188-92.
doi: 10.1007/s11894-010-0172-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21222059" target="_blank">21222059</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20845508">Measuring episodic abdominal pain and disability in suspected sphincter of Oddi dysfunction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Durkalski V,
Stewart W,
MacDougall P,
Mauldin P,
Romagnuolo J,
Brawman-Minzter O,
Cotton P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Gastroenterol</span>
2010 Sep 21;16(35):4416-21.
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i35.4416.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20845508" target="_blank">20845508</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2941064" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19222413">Evaluation of the meaningfulness of health-related quality of life improvements as assessed by the SF-36 and the EQ-5D VAS in patients with active Crohn's disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Coteur G,
Feagan B,
Keininger DL,
Kosinski M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Aliment Pharmacol Ther</span>
2009 May 1;29(9):1032-41.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.03966.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19222413" target="_blank">19222413</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Episodic%20abdominal%20pain%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div></div>
</div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Episodic%20abdominal%20pain" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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