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<meta name="keywords" content="C3805764, absent biceps, biceps aplasia, finding, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Absence of the biceps muscle." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=812094
ConceptID=C3805764
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Biceps aplasia</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>812094</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3805764</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Absent biceps</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009783">HP:0009783</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Absence of the biceps muscle. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Biceps aplasia</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1763488" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867380" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the musculature">Abnormality of the musculature</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868776" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skeletal muscle morphology">Abnormal skeletal muscle morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868171" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of muscle size">Abnormality of muscle size</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871285" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the skeletal musculature">Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving the skeletal musculature</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867571" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aplasia of the musculature">Aplasia of the musculature</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Biceps aplasia</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_10257"><div><strong>Nail-patella syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10257</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0027341</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) (previously referred to as Fong's disease), encompasses the classic clinical tetrad of changes in the nails, knees, and elbows, and the presence of iliac horns. Nail changes are the most constant feature of NPS. Nails may be absent, hypoplastic, or dystrophic; ridged longitudinally or horizontally; pitted; discolored; separated into two halves by a longitudinal cleft or ridge of skin; and thin or (less often) thickened. The patellae may be small, irregularly shaped, or absent. Elbow abnormalities may include limitation of extension, pronation, and supination; cubitus valgus; and antecubital pterygia. Iliac horns are bilateral, conical, bony processes that project posteriorly and laterally from the central part of the iliac bones of the pelvis. Renal involvement, first manifest as proteinuria with or without hematuria, occurs in 30%-50% of affected individuals; end-stage kidney disease occurs up to 15% of affected individuals. Primary open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension occur at increased frequency and at a younger age than in the general population.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10257">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_10257" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nail-patella syndrome</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30392607">ACR Appropriateness Criteria(®) Shoulder Pain-Atraumatic.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Expert Panel on Musculoskeletal Imaging:,
Small KM,
Adler RS,
Shah SH,
Roberts CC,
Bencardino JT,
Appel M,
Gyftopoulos S,
Metter DF,
Mintz DN,
Morrison WB,
Subhas N,
Thiele R,
Towers JD,
Tynus KM,
Weissman BN,
Yu JS,
Kransdorf MJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Coll Radiol</span>
2018 Nov;15(11S):S388-S402.
doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2018.09.032.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30392607" target="_blank">30392607</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12975206">The diagnosis and treatment of superior labrum, anterior and posterior (SLAP) lesions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nam EK,
Snyder SJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Sports Med</span>
2003 Sep-Oct;31(5):798-810.
doi: 10.1177/03635465030310052901.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12975206" target="_blank">12975206</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12136330">Adhesive capsulitis: role of MR imaging in differential diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Connell D,
Padmanabhan R,
Buchbinder R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Radiol</span>
2002 Aug;12(8):2100-6.
Epub 2002 Mar 7
doi: 10.1007/s00330-002-1349-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12136330" target="_blank">12136330</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(biceps%20aplasia)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35569755">Congenital hypoplasia and aplasia of the quadriceps: Diagnosis and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ripoll T,
Solla F,
Oborocianu I,
Bertoncelli C,
Rampal V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
2023 May;109(3):103316.
Epub 2022 May 13
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103316.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35569755" target="_blank">35569755</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34228195">MRI features of ERSA (exercise-related signal abnormality) lesions in professional soccer players.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kho JSB,
Botchu R,
Rushton A,
James SL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Skeletal Radiol</span>
2022 Mar;51(3):557-564.
Epub 2021 Jul 6
doi: 10.1007/s00256-021-03857-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34228195" target="_blank">34228195</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8763814" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33202291">Distal biceps femoris avulsions: Associated injuries and neurological sequelae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bloom DA,
Essilfie AA,
Lott A,
Alaia EF,
Hurley ET,
Grapperhaus S,
Campbell KA,
Jazrawi LM,
Alaia MJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Knee</span>
2020 Dec;27(6):1874-1880.
Epub 2020 Nov 15
doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2020.07.085.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33202291" target="_blank">33202291</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27992561">MicroRNAs Associated with Shoulder Tendon Matrisome Disorganization in Glenohumeral Arthritis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thankam FG,
Boosani CS,
Dilisio MF,
Dietz NE,
Agrawal DK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2016;11(12):e0168077.
Epub 2016 Dec 16
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168077.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27992561" target="_blank">27992561</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5161352" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1848678">Motor and sensory evoked potentials in progressive supranuclear palsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abbruzzese G,
Tabaton M,
Morena M,
Dall'Agata D,
Favale E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mov Disord</span>
1991;6(1):49-54.
doi: 10.1002/mds.870060109.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1848678" target="_blank">1848678</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Biceps%20aplasia%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (154)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35569755">Congenital hypoplasia and aplasia of the quadriceps: Diagnosis and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ripoll T,
Solla F,
Oborocianu I,
Bertoncelli C,
Rampal V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
2023 May;109(3):103316.
Epub 2022 May 13
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103316.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35569755" target="_blank">35569755</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34228195">MRI features of ERSA (exercise-related signal abnormality) lesions in professional soccer players.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kho JSB,
Botchu R,
Rushton A,
James SL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Skeletal Radiol</span>
2022 Mar;51(3):557-564.
Epub 2021 Jul 6
doi: 10.1007/s00256-021-03857-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34228195" target="_blank">34228195</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8763814" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33202291">Distal biceps femoris avulsions: Associated injuries and neurological sequelae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bloom DA,
Essilfie AA,
Lott A,
Alaia EF,
Hurley ET,
Grapperhaus S,
Campbell KA,
Jazrawi LM,
Alaia MJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Knee</span>
2020 Dec;27(6):1874-1880.
Epub 2020 Nov 15
doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2020.07.085.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33202291" target="_blank">33202291</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26021585">Rotator interval.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Woertler K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Musculoskelet Radiol</span>
2015 Jul;19(3):243-53.
Epub 2015 May 28
doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1549318.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26021585" target="_blank">26021585</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16148361">Subscapularis tendon tears.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lyons RP,
Green A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
2005 Sep;13(5):353-63.
doi: 10.5435/00124635-200509000-00009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16148361" target="_blank">16148361</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Biceps%20aplasia%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (218)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35569755">Congenital hypoplasia and aplasia of the quadriceps: Diagnosis and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ripoll T,
Solla F,
Oborocianu I,
Bertoncelli C,
Rampal V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
2023 May;109(3):103316.
Epub 2022 May 13
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103316.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35569755" target="_blank">35569755</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32891139">Vitamin D supplementation in obese Sri Lankan children: a randomized controlled trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Samaranayake DBDL,
Adikaram SGS,
Atapattu N,
Kendaragama KMDLD,
Senevirathne JTN,
Jayasekera HD,
Wickramasinghe VP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMC Pediatr</span>
2020 Sep 5;20(1):426.
doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02329-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32891139" target="_blank">32891139</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7487456" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30847961">Toxic myopathy with multiple deletions in mitochondrial DNA associated with long-term use of oral anti-viral drugs for hepatitis B: A case study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fujii T,
Takase KI,
Honda H,
Kawamura N,
Yamasaki R,
Urata M,
Uchiumi T,
Iwaki T,
Kira JI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuropathology</span>
2019 Apr;39(2):162-167.
Epub 2019 Mar 7
doi: 10.1111/neup.12548.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30847961" target="_blank">30847961</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29868914">Anthropometric measures of central adiposity are highly concordant with predictors of cardiovascular disease risk in HIV patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Beraldo RA,
Meliscki GC,
Silva BR,
Navarro AM,
Bollela VR,
Schmidt A,
Foss-Freitas MC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Clin Nutr</span>
2018 Jun 1;107(6):883-893.
doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy049.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29868914" target="_blank">29868914</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11798999">Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder in asymptomatic professional baseball pitchers.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miniaci A,
Mascia AT,
Salonen DC,
Becker EJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Sports Med</span>
2002 Jan-Feb;30(1):66-73.
doi: 10.1177/03635465020300012501.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11798999" target="_blank">11798999</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Biceps%20aplasia%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (30)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33202291">Distal biceps femoris avulsions: Associated injuries and neurological sequelae.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bloom DA,
Essilfie AA,
Lott A,
Alaia EF,
Hurley ET,
Grapperhaus S,
Campbell KA,
Jazrawi LM,
Alaia MJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Knee</span>
2020 Dec;27(6):1874-1880.
Epub 2020 Nov 15
doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2020.07.085.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33202291" target="_blank">33202291</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27631096">Low origin of the radial artery: a case study including a review of literature and proposal of an embryological explanation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wysiadecki G,
Polguj M,
Haładaj R,
Topol M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anat Sci Int</span>
2017 Mar;92(2):293-298.
Epub 2016 Sep 15
doi: 10.1007/s12565-016-0371-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27631096" target="_blank">27631096</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5315727" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24158352">A rare muscular variation in the superficial region of the popliteal fossa.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim BS,
Kim SH,
Cho SS,
Yoon SP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Radiol Anat</span>
2014 Sep;36(7):721-3.
Epub 2013 Oct 26
doi: 10.1007/s00276-013-1224-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24158352" target="_blank">24158352</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16148361">Subscapularis tendon tears.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lyons RP,
Green A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Orthop Surg</span>
2005 Sep;13(5):353-63.
doi: 10.5435/00124635-200509000-00009.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16148361" target="_blank">16148361</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10766887">Monitoring of head injury by myotatic reflex evaluation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cozens JA,
Miller S,
Chambers IR,
Mendelow AD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
2000 May;68(5):581-8.
doi: 10.1136/jnnp.68.5.581.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10766887" target="_blank">10766887</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1736921" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Biceps%20aplasia%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (88)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35569755">Congenital hypoplasia and aplasia of the quadriceps: Diagnosis and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ripoll T,
Solla F,
Oborocianu I,
Bertoncelli C,
Rampal V</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orthop Traumatol Surg Res</span>
2023 May;109(3):103316.
Epub 2022 May 13
doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103316.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35569755" target="_blank">35569755</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33590265">Two muscular variations in the elbow associated with the anterior interosseous nerve.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Olewnik Ł,
Szewczyk B,
Zielinska N,
Grzelecki D,
Polguj M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Radiol Anat</span>
2021 May;43(5):735-739.
Epub 2021 Feb 15
doi: 10.1007/s00276-021-02706-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33590265" target="_blank">33590265</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8105242" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19159367">Anomalous pectoral musculature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Soni S,
Rath G,
Suri R,
Kumar H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anat Sci Int</span>
2008 Dec;83(4):310-3.
doi: 10.1111/j.1447-073X.2008.00234.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19159367" target="_blank">19159367</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10766887">Monitoring of head injury by myotatic reflex evaluation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cozens JA,
Miller S,
Chambers IR,
Mendelow AD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
2000 May;68(5):581-8.
doi: 10.1136/jnnp.68.5.581.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10766887" target="_blank">10766887</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1736921" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1847671">Surgical treatment of brachial plexus birth palsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gilbert A,
Brockman R,
Carlioz H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
1991 Mar;(264):39-47.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1847671" target="_blank">1847671</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Biceps%20aplasia%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (140)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38876437">Systematic Review of Shoulder Imaging Abnormalities in Asymptomatic Adult Shoulders (SCRUTINY): Abnormalities of the glenohumeral joint.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ibounig T,
Sanders S,
Haas R,
Jones M,
Järvinen TL,
Taimela S,
Docking S,
Rämö L,
Buchbinder R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Osteoarthritis Cartilage</span>
2024 Oct;32(10):1184-1196.
Epub 2024 Jun 12
doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2024.06.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38876437" target="_blank">38876437</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37615388">Shoulder ultrasound imaging in the post-stroke population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin TY,
Shen PC,
Chang KV,
Wu WT,
Özçakar L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Rehabil Med</span>
2023 Aug 21;55:jrm13432.
doi: 10.2340/jrm.v55.13432.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37615388" target="_blank">37615388</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10461179" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28476523">Recurrent Focal Myositis in Childhood: A Case Report and Systematic Review of the Literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Milani GP,
Mazzoni MBM,
Gatti H,
Bertolozzi G,
Fossali EF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Neurol</span>
2017 Jun;71:77-81.e1.
Epub 2017 Jan 24
doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2017.01.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28476523" target="_blank">28476523</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Biceps%20aplasia%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Biceps%20aplasia" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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