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<!--
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||
UID=78084
|
||
ConceptID=C0262444
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormality of the dentition</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78084</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0262444</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Abnormal dentition; Dental abnormalities; Dental anomalies</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000164">HP:0000164</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Any abnormality of the teeth. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0262444[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=78084">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=78084" ref="ncbi_uid=78084">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the dentition</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867442" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of head or neck">Abnormality of head or neck</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867438" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the head">Abnormality of the head</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871375" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the face">Abnormality of the face</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6447" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the mouth">Abnormality of the mouth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1645271" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal oral morphology">Abnormal oral morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871391" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal oral cavity morphology">Abnormal oral cavity morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormality of the dentition</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11849" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal dental morphology">Abnormal dental morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/713394" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal dental root morphology">Abnormal dental root morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/894312" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal size of the dental root">Abnormal size of the dental root</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841586" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Curved dental root">Curved dental root</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/901159" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rootless teeth">Rootless teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869136" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal incisor morphology">Abnormal incisor morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341076" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Conical incisor">Conical incisor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41452" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dens in dente">Dens in dente</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/401017" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Discolored lateral incisors">Discolored lateral incisors</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869125" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Incisor macrodontia">Incisor macrodontia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335103" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Maxillary lateral incisor microdontia">Maxillary lateral incisor microdontia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892302" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Notched primary central incisor">Notched primary central incisor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870607" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Screwdriver-shaped incisors">Screwdriver-shaped incisors</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5655" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Semilunar tooth">Semilunar tooth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/860698" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Serrated incisors">Serrated incisors</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322134" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Shovel-shaped maxillary central incisors">Shovel-shaped maxillary central incisors</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/585500" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Supernumerary cusp">Supernumerary cusp</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/931180" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tapered tooth">Tapered tooth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57843" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ankylosis of tooth">Ankylosis of tooth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98313" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anodontia">Anodontia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43794" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypodontia">Hypodontia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1779506" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Barrel-shaped tooth">Barrel-shaped tooth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1785466" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bulbous tooth">Bulbous tooth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82730" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Conical tooth">Conical tooth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342115" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Small, conical teeth">Small, conical teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8310" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dentin dysplasia">Dentin dysplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1673452" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atypical dentin dysplasia due to SMOC2 deficiency">Atypical dentin dysplasia due to SMOC2 deficiency</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/315928" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Denticles">Denticles</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/97996" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dentin dysplasia type I">Dentin dysplasia type I</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8313" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dentinogenesis imperfecta">Dentinogenesis imperfecta</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892338" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dentinogenesis imperfecta limited to primary teeth">Dentinogenesis imperfecta limited to primary teeth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869121" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dentinogenesis imperfecta of primary and permanent teeth">Dentinogenesis imperfecta of primary and permanent teeth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/424922" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dentinogenesis imperfecta type 2">Dentinogenesis imperfecta type 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/97995" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dentinogenesis imperfecta type 3">Dentinogenesis imperfecta type 3</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/104891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Regional odontodysplasia">Regional odontodysplasia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3800" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diastema">Diastema</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1631323" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Double tooth">Double tooth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/539642" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gemination">Gemination</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4808" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Teeth, fused">Teeth, fused</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3730" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Enamel hypoplasia">Enamel hypoplasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/240" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Amelogenesis imperfecta">Amelogenesis imperfecta</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870619" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Generalized hypoplasia of dental enamel">Generalized hypoplasia of dental enamel</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869131" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Localized hypoplasia of dental enamel">Localized hypoplasia of dental enamel</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/510141" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Excessive dental attrition">Excessive dental attrition</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/382413" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fragile teeth">Fragile teeth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/347297" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Irregular dentition">Irregular dentition</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82729" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Macrodontia">Macrodontia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/66008" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Microdontia">Microdontia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870614" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Generalized microdontia">Generalized microdontia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21210" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Teeth, supernumerary">Teeth, supernumerary</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/451020" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mesiodens">Mesiodens</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870611" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Supernumerary maxillary incisor">Supernumerary maxillary incisor</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52785" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tooth avulsion">Tooth avulsion</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/220939" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal number of teeth">Abnormal number of teeth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869135" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal number of incisors">Abnormal number of incisors</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866525" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Agenesis of incisor">Agenesis of incisor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/326686" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome">Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869153" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal number of permanent teeth">Abnormal number of permanent teeth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/224851" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Agenesis of permanent teeth">Agenesis of permanent teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869773" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tooth agenesis">Tooth agenesis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/904670" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oligodontia">Oligodontia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370882" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Selective tooth agenesis">Selective tooth agenesis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1375913" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal periodontium morphology">Abnormal periodontium morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/939930" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Alveolar bone loss around teeth">Alveolar bone loss around teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869127" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of canine">Abnormality of canine</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866725" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Agenesis of canine">Agenesis of canine</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349149" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of dental eruption">Abnormality of dental eruption</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78588" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Advanced eruption of teeth">Advanced eruption of teeth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10268" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Natal tooth">Natal tooth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867242" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature eruption of permanent teeth">Premature eruption of permanent teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/68678" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delayed eruption of teeth">Delayed eruption of teeth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340353" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delayed eruption of permanent teeth">Delayed eruption of permanent teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21206" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ectopic tooth eruption">Ectopic tooth eruption</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11856" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Eruption failure">Eruption failure</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870606" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Failure of eruption of permanent teeth">Failure of eruption of permanent teeth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52788" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Impacted tooth">Impacted tooth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870618" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple unerupted teeth">Multiple unerupted teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/333407" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Shark teeth">Shark teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869138" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of dental structure">Abnormality of dental structure</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870593" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal dental pulp morphology">Abnormal dental pulp morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892424" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulp obliteration">Pulp obliteration</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1783852" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thistle tube shaped pulp">Thistle tube shaped pulp</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866943" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal dentin morphology">Abnormal dentin morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869132" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of dental color">Abnormality of dental color</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/901544" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Erythrodontia">Erythrodontia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344367" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Grayish enamel">Grayish enamel</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Green teeth">Green teeth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1370397" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for White streaks/specks on enamel.">White streaks/specks on enamel.</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/350813" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Yellow-brown discoloration of the teeth">Yellow-brown discoloration of the teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8288" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Carious teeth">Carious teeth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98450" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Caries active">Caries active</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/458797" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Caries into Dentin">Caries into Dentin</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/458798" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Caries Restricted to Enamel">Caries Restricted to Enamel</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/458799" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Caries, Region Unknown">Caries, Region Unknown</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/310593" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Carious Dentin">Carious Dentin</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/57954" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Root caries">Root caries</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/364737" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary caries">Secondary caries</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/852449" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypoplasia of teeth">Hypoplasia of teeth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypoplasia of the tooth germ">Hypoplasia of the tooth germ</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869128" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of molar">Abnormality of molar</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869134" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal molar morphology">Abnormal molar morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869133" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal permanent molar morphology">Abnormal permanent molar morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870608" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal primary molar morphology">Abnormal primary molar morphology</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1780215" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Molar incisor malformation">Molar incisor malformation</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866849" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Agenesis of molar">Agenesis of molar</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869143" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Agenesis of permanent molar">Agenesis of permanent molar</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869129" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of premolar">Abnormality of premolar</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869126" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal premolar morphology">Abnormal premolar morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870610" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malformation of mandibular premolar">Malformation of mandibular premolar</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/853266" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Molarization of premolar">Molarization of premolar</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869146" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Agenesis of premolar">Agenesis of premolar</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869144" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Agenesis of mandibular premolar">Agenesis of mandibular premolar</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869145" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Agenesis of maxillary premolar">Agenesis of maxillary premolar</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867237" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of primary teeth">Abnormality of primary teeth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341477" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Delayed eruption of primary teeth">Delayed eruption of primary teeth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344555" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hypoplasia of the primary teeth">Hypoplasia of the primary teeth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343501" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Microdontia of primary teeth">Microdontia of primary teeth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75597" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Persistence of primary teeth">Persistence of primary teeth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/585520" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature loss of primary teeth">Premature loss of primary teeth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867244" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Widely spaced primary teeth">Widely spaced primary teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871341" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the incisor">Abnormality of the incisor</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870613" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Buried teeth encased in mucopolysaccharide">Buried teeth encased in mucopolysaccharide</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343738" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Periapical bone loss">Periapical bone loss</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/66678" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature loss of teeth">Premature loss of teeth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/409904" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Premature loss of permanent teeth">Premature loss of permanent teeth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/377692" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tooth malposition">Tooth malposition</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/66076" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cross bite">Cross bite</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11850" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dental crowding">Dental crowding</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9869" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dental malocclusion">Dental malocclusion</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/96028" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malocclusion, Angle class I">Malocclusion, Angle class I</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/811364" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Malocclusion, Angle class II">Malocclusion, Angle class II</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98316" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mandibular prognathia">Mandibular prognathia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78589" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Open bite">Open bite</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/539656" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased overbite">Increased overbite</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/375760" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Irregularly spaced teeth">Irregularly spaced teeth</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869137" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Misalignment of incisors">Misalignment of incisors</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868019" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal spaced incisors">Abnormal spaced incisors</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867243" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Crowded maxillary incisors">Crowded maxillary incisors</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/927612" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Forward slanting upper incisors">Forward slanting upper incisors</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870612" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Rotated maxillary central incisors">Rotated maxillary central incisors</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/109287" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Overjet">Overjet</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/337093" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Widely spaced teeth">Widely spaced teeth</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_4808"><div><strong>Teeth, fused</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4808</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0016873</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">The union of two separately developing tooth germs typically leading to one less tooth than normal in the affected dental arch.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/4808">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_10617"><div><strong>Pelger-Huët anomaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10617</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0030779</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Pelger-Huet anomaly (PHA) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hypolobulated neutrophil nuclei with coarse chromatin (Hoffmann et al., 2002). The nucleus of the granulocytes has been described as hyposegmented, being rodlike, dumbbell- or peanut-shaped, or spectaclelike.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10617">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_48441"><div><strong>Rett syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>48441</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0035372</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">The spectrum of MECP2-related phenotypes in females ranges from classic Rett syndrome to variant Rett syndrome with a broader clinical phenotype (either milder or more severe than classic Rett syndrome) to mild learning disabilities; the spectrum in males ranges from severe neonatal encephalopathy to pyramidal signs, parkinsonism, and macroorchidism (PPM-X) syndrome to severe syndromic/nonsyndromic intellectual disability. Females: Classic Rett syndrome, a progressive neurodevelopmental disorder primarily affecting girls, is characterized by apparently normal psychomotor development during the first six to 18 months of life, followed by a short period of developmental stagnation, then rapid regression in language and motor skills, followed by long-term stability. During the phase of rapid regression, repetitive, stereotypic hand movements replace purposeful hand use. Additional findings include fits of screaming and inconsolable crying, autistic features, panic-like attacks, bruxism, episodic apnea and/or hyperpnea, gait ataxia and apraxia, tremors, seizures, and acquired microcephaly. Males: Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy, the most common phenotype in affected males, is characterized by a relentless clinical course that follows a metabolic-degenerative type of pattern, abnormal tone, involuntary movements, severe seizures, and breathing abnormalities. Death often occurs before age two years.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/48441">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_57843"><div><strong>Ankylosis of tooth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57843</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0155930</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Secondary retention is the cessation of eruption of a tooth after emergence that does not result from a physical barrier in the path of eruption or an abnormal position of the tooth. Permanent molars are less frequently affected than deciduous molars. The major characteristic of a secondarily retained molar is infraocclusion, which may result in malocclusion because of tilting of the neighboring teeth and overeruption of antagonists. The disorder can also result in loss of the retained molar and neighboring teeth due to caries and periodontal disease and in deformation of the facial skeleton (Raghoebar et al., 1992). See also 125350 and 273050 for phenotypes with shared features of secondary retention of permanent molars.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57843">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_56416"><div><strong>Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56416</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0162361</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia 2, or Clouston syndrome (referred to as HED2 throughout this GeneReview) is characterized by a triad of major clinical features including partial-to-complete alopecia, nail dystrophy, and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis. Sweating is preserved and there are usually no dental anomalies. Sparse scalp hair and dysplastic nails are seen early in life. In infancy, scalp hair is fine, sparse, and brittle. Progressive hair loss may lead to total alopecia by puberty. The nails may be milky white in early childhood; they gradually become dystrophic, thick, and distally separated from the nail bed. Palmoplantar keratoderma may develop during childhood and increases in severity with age. Associated features may include cutaneous hyperpigmentation (particularly over the joints) and finger clubbing. The clinical manifestations are highly variable even within the same family.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/56416">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_65095"><div><strong>Craniofrontonasal syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65095</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0220767</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Craniofrontonasal syndrome is an X-linked developmental disorder that shows paradoxically greater severity in heterozygous females than in hemizygous males. Females have frontonasal dysplasia, craniofacial asymmetry, craniosynostosis, bifid nasal tip, grooved nails, wiry hair, and abnormalities of the thoracic skeleton, whereas males typically show only hypertelorism (Twigg et al., 2004; Wieland et al., 2004).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65095">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_66357"><div><strong>Oromandibular-limb hypogenesis spectrum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66357</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0221060</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">The most basic description of Moebius syndrome is a congenital facial palsy with impairment of ocular abduction. The facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) and abducens nerve (CN VI) are most frequently involved, but other cranial nerves may be involved as well. Other variable features include orofacial dysmorphism and limb malformations. Mental retardation has been reported in a subset of patients. Most cases of Moebius syndrome are sporadic, but familial occurrence has been reported (Verzijl et al., 2003). The definition of and diagnostic criteria for Moebius syndrome have been controversial and problematic. The syndrome has most frequently been confused with hereditary congenital facial paresis (HCFP; see 601471), which is restricted to involvement of the facial nerve and no other abnormalities. Verzijl et al. (2003) and Verzijl et al. (2005) concluded that HCFP and Moebius syndrome are distinct disorders, and that Moebius syndrome is a complex developmental disorder of the brainstem. Moebius syndrome was defined at the Moebius Syndrome Foundation Research Conference in 2007 as congenital, nonprogressive facial weakness with limited abduction of one or both eyes. Additional features can include hearing loss and other cranial nerve dysfunction, as well as motor, orofacial, musculoskeletal, neurodevelopmental, and social problems (summary by Webb et al., 2012). Kumar (1990) provided a review of Moebius syndrome, which was critiqued by Lipson et al. (1990). Briegel (2006) provided a review of Moebius sequence with special emphasis on neuropsychiatric findings.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66357">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_539640"><div><strong>Paramolar tubercle of bolk</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>539640</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0266029</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/539640">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_75677"><div><strong>Infantile hypophosphatasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75677</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0268412</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Hypophosphatasia is characterized by defective mineralization of growing or remodeling bone, with or without root-intact tooth loss, in the presence of low activity of serum and bone alkaline phosphatase. Clinical features range from stillbirth without mineralized bone at the severe end to pathologic fractures of the lower extremities in later adulthood at the mild end. While the disease spectrum is a continuum, seven clinical forms of hypophosphatasia are usually recognized based on age at diagnosis and severity of features: Perinatal (severe): Characterized by pulmonary insufficiency and hypercalcemia Perinatal (benign): Prenatal skeletal manifestations that slowly resolve into one of the milder forms Infantile: Onset between birth and age six months of clinical features of rickets without elevated serum alkaline phosphatase activity Severe childhood (juvenile): Variable presenting features progressing to rickets Mild childhood: Low bone mineral density for age, increased risk of fracture, and premature loss of primary teeth with intact roots Adult: Characterized by stress fractures and pseudofractures of the lower extremities in middle age, sometimes associated with early loss of adult dentition Odontohypophosphatasia: Characterized by premature exfoliation of primary teeth and/or severe dental caries without skeletal manifestations</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75677">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_78675"><div><strong>Alstrom syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78675</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0268425</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Alström syndrome is characterized by cone-rod dystrophy, obesity, progressive bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment, acute infantile-onset cardiomyopathy and/or adolescent- or adult-onset restrictive cardiomyopathy, insulin resistance / type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and chronic progressive kidney disease. Cone-rod dystrophy presents as progressive visual impairment, photophobia, and nystagmus usually starting between birth and age 15 months. Many individuals lose all perception of light by the end of the second decade, but a minority retain the ability to read large print into the third decade. Children usually have normal birth weight but develop truncal obesity during their first year. Sensorineural hearing loss presents in the first decade in as many as 70% of individuals and may progress to the severe or moderately severe range (40-70 db) by the end of the first to second decade. Insulin resistance is typically accompanied by the skin changes of acanthosis nigricans, and proceeds to T2DM in the majority by the third decade. Nearly all demonstrate hypertriglyceridemia. Other findings can include endocrine abnormalities (hypothyroidism, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in males, and hyperandrogenism in females), urologic dysfunction / detrusor instability, progressive decrease in renal function, and hepatic disease (ranging from elevated transaminases to steatohepatitis/NAFLD). Approximately 20% of affected individuals have delay in early developmental milestones, most commonly in gross and fine motor skills. About 30% have a learning disability. Cognitive impairment (IQ <70) is very rare. Wide clinical variability is observed among affected individuals, even within the same family.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78675">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_83346"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>83346</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0342642</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR) is characterized by isolated renal phosphate wasting, hypophosphatemia, and inappropriately normal 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) levels. Patients frequently present with bone pain, rickets, and tooth abscesses. In contrast to X-linked dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (XLH; 307800), ADHR shows incomplete penetrance, variable age at onset (childhood to adult), and resolution of the phosphate-wasting defect in rare cases (Econs et al., 1997). See also hypophosphatemic bone disease (146350). Genetic Heterogeneity of Hypophosphatemic Rickets Other forms of hypophosphatemic rickets include autosomal recessive forms, i.e., ARHR1 (241520), caused by mutation in the DMP1 gene (600980) on chromosome 4q21, and ARHR2 (613312), caused by mutation in the ENPP1 gene (173335) on chromosome 6q23. An X-linked dominant form (XLHR; 307800) is caused by mutation in the PHEX gene (300550), and an X-linked recessive form (300554) is caused by mutation in the CLCN5 gene (300008). Clinical Variability of Hypophosphatemic Rickets Hypophosphatemic rickets can be caused by disorders of vitamin D metabolism or action (see VDDR1A, 264700). A form of hypophosphatemic rickets with hypercalciuria (HHRH; 241530) is caused by mutation in the SLC34A3 gene (609826), and there is evidence that a form of hypophosphatemic rickets with hyperparathyroidism (612089) may be caused by a translocation that results in an increase in alpha-klotho levels (KLOTHO; 604824).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/83346">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_91261"><div><strong>Branchiooculofacial syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>91261</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0376524</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Branchiooculofacial syndrome (BOFS) is characterized by branchial (cervical or infra- or supra-auricular) skin defects that range from barely perceptible thin skin or hair patch to erythematous "hemangiomatous" lesions to large weeping erosions; ocular anomalies that can include microphthalmia, anophthalmia, coloboma, cataract, and nasolacrimal duct stenosis/atresia; and facial anomalies that can include dolichocephaly, hypertelorism or telecanthus, broad nasal tip, upslanted palpebral fissures, cleft lip or prominent philtral pillars that give the appearance of a repaired cleft lip (formerly called "pseudocleft lip") with or without cleft palate, upper lip pits, and lower facial weakness (asymmetric crying face or partial weakness of cranial nerve VII). Malformed and prominent pinnae and hearing loss from inner ear and/or petrous bone anomalies are common. Intellect is usually normal.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/91261">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98149"><div><strong>Geroderma osteodysplastica</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98149</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0432255</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Geroderma osteodysplasticum (GO) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by skin wrinkling limited to the dorsa of hands and feet and to the abdomen, bowed long bones, and osteopenia with frequent fractures. There is a distinctive facial appearance with droopy skin at the cheeks, maxillary hypoplasia, and large ears. Adult patients appear prematurely aged (summary by Rajab et al., 2008).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98149">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98483"><div><strong>Lenz-Majewski hyperostosis syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98483</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0432269</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Lenz-Majewski hyperostotic dwarfism is a rare condition characterized by intellectual disability, sclerosing bone dysplasia, distinct craniofacial and dental anomalies, loose skin, and distal limb anomalies, particularly brachydactyly and symphalangism. Patients have multiple radiographic abnormalities due to progressive generalized hyperostosis that affects the cranium, vertebrae, and diaphyses of tubular bones, leading to severe growth retardation (summary by Sousa et al., 2014).</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98483">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_167070"><div><strong>Recombinant 8 syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>167070</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0795822</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Recombinant chromosome 8 syndrome (Rec8 syndrome) is a chromosomal disorder found among individuals of Hispanic descent with ancestry from the San Luis Valley of southern Colorado and northern New Mexico. Affected individuals typically have impaired intellectual development, congenital heart defects, seizures, a characteristic facial appearance with hypertelorism, thin upper lip, anteverted nares, wide face, and abnormal hair whorl, and other manifestations (Sujansky et al., 1993, summary by Graw et al., 2000).</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/167070">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_162881"><div><strong>Smith-Magenis syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162881</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0795864</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) is characterized by distinctive physical features (particularly coarse facial features that progress with age), developmental delay, cognitive impairment, behavioral abnormalities, sleep disturbance, and childhood-onset abdominal obesity. Infants have feeding difficulties, failure to thrive, hypotonia, hyporeflexia, prolonged napping or need to be awakened for feeds, and generalized lethargy. The majority of individuals function in the mild-to-moderate range of intellectual disability. The behavioral phenotype, including significant sleep disturbance, stereotypies, and maladaptive and self-injurious behaviors, is generally not recognized until age 18 months or older and continues to change until adulthood. Sensory issues are frequently noted; these may include avoidant behavior, as well as repetitive seeking of textures, sounds, and experiences. Toileting difficulties are common. Significant anxiety is common as are problems with executive functioning, including inattention, distractibility, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Maladaptive behaviors include frequent outbursts / temper tantrums, attention-seeking behaviors, opposition, aggression, and self-injurious behaviors including self-hitting, self-biting, skin picking, inserting foreign objects into body orifices (polyembolokoilamania), and yanking fingernails and/or toenails (onychotillomania). Among the stereotypic behaviors described, the spasmodic upper-body squeeze or "self-hug" seems to be highly associated with SMS. An underlying developmental asynchrony, specifically emotional maturity delayed beyond intellectual functioning, may also contribute to maladaptive behaviors in people with SMS.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/162881">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_162897"><div><strong>Kabuki syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162897</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0796004</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Kabuki syndrome (KS) is characterized by typical facial features (long palpebral fissures with eversion of the lateral third of the lower eyelid; arched and broad eyebrows; short columella with depressed nasal tip; large, prominent, or cupped ears), minor skeletal anomalies, persistence of fetal fingertip pads, mild-to-moderate intellectual disability, and postnatal growth deficiency. Other findings may include: congenital heart defects, genitourinary anomalies, cleft lip and/or palate, gastrointestinal anomalies including anal atresia, ptosis and strabismus, and widely spaced teeth and hypodontia. Functional differences can include: increased susceptibility to infections and autoimmune disorders, seizures, endocrinologic abnormalities (including isolated premature thelarche in females), feeding problems, and hearing loss.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/162897">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_162908"><div><strong>Orofaciodigital syndrome IX</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>162908</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0796102</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Syndrome with characteristics of highly arched palate with bifid tongue and bilateral supernumerary lower canines, hamartomatous tongue, multiple frenula, hypertelorism, telecanthus, strabismus, broad and/or bifid nasal tip, short stature, bifid hallux, forked metatarsal, poly and syndactyly, mild intellectual deficit and specific retinal abnormalities (bilateral optic disc coloboma and retinal dysplasia with partial detachment). Less than ten cases have been described in the literature. The causative gene has not yet been identified.</div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/162908">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_266149"><div><strong>Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>266149</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1275081</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cardiofaciocutaneous (CFC) syndrome is characterized by cardiac abnormalities (pulmonic stenosis and other valve dysplasias, septal defects, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, rhythm disturbances), distinctive craniofacial appearance, and cutaneous abnormalities (including xerosis, hyperkeratosis, ichthyosis, keratosis pilaris, ulerythema ophryogenes, eczema, pigmented moles, hemangiomas, and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis). The hair is typically sparse, curly, fine or thick, and woolly or brittle; eyelashes and eyebrows may be absent or sparse. Nails may be dystrophic or fast growing. Affected individuals typically have some form of neurologic and/or cognitive delay (ranging from mild to severe). Most individuals have severe feeding issues, which can contribute to poor growth, and many require nasogastric or gastrostomy tube feeding. Many affected individuals have eye findings, including strabismus, nystagmus, refractive errors, and optic nerve hypoplasia. Seizures may be present and can be refractory to therapy.</div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/266149">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_266247"><div><strong>Sponastrime dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>266247</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1300260</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Sponastrime dysplasia is an autosomal recessive spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMD) named for characteristic clinical and radiographic findings, including spine (spondylar) abnormalities, midface hypoplasia with a depressed nasal bridge, and striation of the metaphyses. Additional features include disproportionate short stature with exaggerated lumbar lordosis, scoliosis, coxa vara, limited elbow extension, small dysplastic epiphyses, childhood cataracts, short dental roots, and hypogammaglobulinemia. Radiographically, the abnormalities of the lumbar vertebral bodies are suggested to be the most specific finding because the characteristic metaphyseal striations may not be apparent at young ages. Striking clinical variability in presentation, severity, and associated features has been observed (summary by Burrage et al., 2019).</div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/266247">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_316921"><div><strong>Congenital hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>316921</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1832162</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy (HJMD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hair loss followed by progressive macular degeneration and early blindness. Scalp hair is lost during the first months of life, with onset of retinal degeneration and vision loss a few years to 2 decades later (summary by Sprecher et al., 2001 and Indelman et al., 2002).</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/316921">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_316973"><div><strong>Anterior chamber cleavage disorder, cerebellar hypoplasia, hypothyroidism, and tracheal stenosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>316973</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1832362</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare, congenital malformation syndrome characterized by the association of anterior ocular chamber cleavage disorder with developmental delay, short stature and congenital hypothyroidism. Additional manifestations include cerebellar hypoplasia, tracheal stenosis, narrow external auditory meatus, and hip dislocation. There have been no further description in the literature since 1995.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/316973">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_371416"><div><strong>Ayme-Gripp syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>371416</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1832812</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Aymé-Gripp syndrome is classically defined as the triad of bilateral early cataracts, sensorineural hearing loss, and characteristic facial features in combination with neurodevelopmental abnormalities. The facial features are often described as "Down syndrome-like" and include brachycephaly, flat facial appearance, short nose, long philtrum, narrow mouth, and low-set and posteriorly rotated ears. Hearing loss is often congenital. Other features may include postnatal short stature, seizure disorder, nonspecific brain abnormalities on head imaging, skeletal abnormalities, and joint limitations. A subset of individuals have been found to have pericarditis or pericardial effusion during the neonatal or infantile period. All affected individuals have had developmental delay, but the degree of cognitive impairment is extremely variable. Other features including gastrointestinal and endocrine abnormalities, ectodermal dysplasia (i.e., nail dystrophy and mammary gland hypoplasia), dental anomalies, and chronic glomerulopathy with proteinuria have been reported in rare affected individuals.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/371416">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_322969"><div><strong>Hypotrichosis 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>322969</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836672</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive hypotrichosis is a condition that affects hair growth. People with this condition have sparse hair (hypotrichosis) on the scalp beginning in infancy. This hair is usually coarse, dry, and tightly curled (often described as woolly hair). Scalp hair may also be lighter in color than expected and is fragile and easily broken. Affected individuals often cannot grow hair longer than a few inches. The eyebrows, eyelashes, and other body hair may be sparse as well. Over time, the hair problems can remain stable or progress to complete scalp hair loss (alopecia) and a decrease in body hair.\n\nRarely, people with autosomal recessive hypotrichosis have skin problems affecting areas with sparse hair, such as redness (erythema), itchiness (pruritus), or missing patches of skin (erosions) on the scalp. In areas of poor hair growth, they may also develop bumps called hyperkeratotic follicular papules that develop around hair follicles, which are specialized structures in the skin where hair growth occurs.</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/322969">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_374294"><div><strong>Prieto syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>374294</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1839730</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Prieto syndrome (PRS) is an X-linked intellectual developmental disorder characterized by mildly to severely impaired intellectual development, developmental delay, autism spectrum disorder, or neuropsychiatric symptoms, variably accompanied by speech delay, epilepsy, microcephaly, structural brain defects, and minor facial anomalies (summary by Kury et al., 2022).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/374294">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_374435"><div><strong>Hypotrichosis 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>374435</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1840299</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotrichosis simplex can affect all body hair or be limited to the scalp. Usually patients with the scalp-limited form of hypotrichosis present with normal hair at birth; they experience a progressive, gradual loss of scalp hair beginning at the middle of the first decade and leading to almost complete loss of scalp hair by the third decade. A few sparse, fine, short hairs remain in some individuals. Body hair, beard, eyebrows, axillary hair, teeth, and nails develop normally. Light and electron microscopy of hairs from early hypotrichosis simplex revealed no structural changes, whereas hairs from patients with advanced hypotrichosis showed focal areas of defective cuticular structure. Men and women are equally affected (summary by Betz et al., 2000). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of nonsyndromic hypotrichosis, see 605389.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/374435">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_330750"><div><strong>Anterior segment dysgenesis 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>330750</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1842031</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Anterior segment dysgeneses (ASGD or ASMD) are a heterogeneous group of developmental disorders affecting the anterior segment of the eye, including the cornea, iris, lens, trabecular meshwork, and Schlemm canal. The clinical features of ASGD include iris hypoplasia, an enlarged or reduced corneal diameter, corneal vascularization and opacity, posterior embryotoxon, corectopia, polycoria, an abnormal iridocorneal angle, ectopia lentis, and anterior synechiae between the iris and posterior corneal surface (summary by Cheong et al., 2016). Anterior segment dysgenesis is sometimes divided into subtypes including aniridia (see 106210), Axenfeld and Rieger anomalies, iridogoniodysgenesis, Peters anomaly, and posterior embryotoxon (Gould and John, 2002). Patients with ASGD4 have been reported with iridogoniodysgenesis or Peters anomaly subtypes. Iridogoniodysgenesis, which is characterized by iris hypoplasia, goniodysgenesis, and juvenile glaucoma, is the result of aberrant migration or terminal induction of the neural crest cells involved in the formation of the anterior segment of the eye (summary by Mears et al., 1996). Peters anomaly consists of a central corneal leukoma, absence of the posterior corneal stroma and Descemet membrane, and a variable degree of iris and lenticular attachments to the central aspect of the posterior cornea (Peters, 1906).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/330750">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_334165"><div><strong>8q22.1 microdeletion syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>334165</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1842464</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Nablus mask-like facial syndrome (NMLFS) is a rare entity defined by distinctive facial features, including blepharophimosis, tight-appearing glistening facial skin, an abnormal hair pattern with an upswept frontal hairline, sparse arched eyebrows, flat and broad nose, long philtrum, distinctive ears, and a happy demeanor (summary by Jain et al., 2010).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/334165">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_375070"><div><strong>Hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>375070</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1843004</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by these 3 features, which begin at birth or in early childhood and are progressive (summary by Irrthum et al., 2003).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/375070">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337159"><div><strong>Premature ovarian failure 2B</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337159</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1845105</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any primary ovarian failure in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the POF1B gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337159">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_342431"><div><strong>Bruck syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342431</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1850168</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bruck syndrome-1 (BRKS1) is characterized by congenital contractures with pterygia, onset of fractures in infancy or early childhood, postnatal short stature, severe limb deformity, and progressive scoliosis (McPherson and Clemens, 1997). Genetic Heterogeneity of Bruck Syndrome Bruck syndrome-2 (BRKS2; 609220) is caused by homozygous mutation in the PLOD2 gene (601865) on chromosome 3q24. Van der Slot et al. (2003) stated that they were unaware of any phenotypic differences between the 2 forms of Bruck syndrome.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342431">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_343725"><div><strong>Keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>343725</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1852127</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">PPKS2 is characterized by linear hyperkeratosis of the palms, which is particularly evident in affected individuals who perform manual labor. Hyperkeratosis of the soles primarily involves pressure points, and diffuse background palmoplantar thickening may also be present. (Armstrong et al., 1999; Whittock et al., 1999). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of the striate form of palmoplantar keratoderma, see PPKS1 (148700).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/343725">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_377618"><div><strong>Dentin dysplasia-sclerotic bones syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>377618</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1852201</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Dentin dysplasia-sclerotic bones syndrome is a rare, genetic odontologic disease characterized by the clinical, radiographic, and histologic features of dentine dysplasia and osteosclerosis of all long bones, with heavy cortical bone and narrowed or occluded marrow spaces. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1977.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/377618">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_383794"><div><strong>Hyperuricemia, infantile, with abnormal behavior and normal hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>383794</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1855884</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/383794">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_384009"><div><strong>Erythema of acral regions</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>384009</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1856900</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/384009">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347428"><div><strong>Conductive deafness-ptosis-skeletal anomalies syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1857340</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome with characteristics of conductive hearing loss due to atresia of the external auditory canal and the middle ear complicated by chronic infection, ptosis and skeletal anomalies (internal rotation of hips, dislocation of the radial heads and fifth finger clinodactyly). In addition, a thin, pinched nose, delayed hair growth and dysplastic teeth are associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1978.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347428">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_346973"><div><strong>Congenital cataracts-facial dysmorphism-neuropathy syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346973</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1858726</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">CTDP1-related congenital cataracts, facial dysmorphism, and neuropathy (CTDP1-CCFDN) is characterized by abnormalities of the eye (bilateral congenital cataracts, microcornea, microphthalmia, micropupils), mildly dysmorphic facial features apparent in late childhood, and a hypo-/demyelinating, symmetric, distal peripheral neuropathy. The neuropathy is predominantly motor at the onset and results in delays in early motor development, progressing to severe disability by the third decade of life. Secondary foot deformities and scoliosis are common. Sensory neuropathy develops after age ten years. Most affected individuals have a mild nonprogressive intellectual deficit and cerebellar involvement including ataxia, nystagmus, intention tremor, and dysmetria. All have short stature and most have subnormal weight. Adults have hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Parainfectious rhabdomyolysis (profound muscle weakness, myoglobinuria, and excessively elevated serum concentration of creatine kinase usually following a viral infection) is a potentially life-threatening complication. To date all affected individuals and carriers identified have been from the Romani population.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/346973">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_396097"><div><strong>Teeth, odd shapes of</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>396097</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1861274</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/396097">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_396243"><div><strong>Carabelli anomaly of maxillary molar teeth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>396243</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1861897</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/396243">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_356607"><div><strong>Split lower lip</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356607</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1866743</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/356607">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_368490"><div><strong>Microphthalmia with hyperopia, retinal degeneration, macrophakia, and dental anomalies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>368490</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1968637</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/368490">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_382811"><div><strong>Bone fragility with contractures, arterial rupture, and deafness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>382811</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2676285</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">BCARD syndrome is an autosomal recessive connective tissue disorder characterized by bone abnormalities, including low bone mineral density, scoliosis, contractures of the fingers and other joints, prominent knees, and rare pathologic fractures; cataract and other ocular abnormalities, including high myopia, optically empty vitreous, and risk for retinal detachment; risk of arterial rupture due to vascular aneurysm or dissection; and sensorineural deafness. Affected individuals also exhibit recognizable craniofacial dysmorphisms, and variable skin features have been observed, including reduced palmar creases, soft skin with easy bruising, and blistering. Developmental delay, which is present in most patients, may be attributable to sensory deficits or medical complications (Ewans et al., 2019).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/382811">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_440568"><div><strong>Hypotrichosis 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>440568</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2748535</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotrichosis-5 (HYPT5), also known as Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis-2 (MUHH2), is a form of hereditary hypotrichosis characterized by twisting hair. Affected individuals have little or no scalp hair at birth, wiry and irregular scalp hair in childhood, and sparse or no forehead and parietal hair at puberty. Eyebrows and eyelashes are thin, and pubic and axillary hair fails to develop. Scarring alopecia is modest, and vertex hair is normal (summary by Zhang et al., 2012). For a general phenotypic description of Marie Unna hereditary hypotrichosis, see MUHH1 (146550). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of nonsyndromic hypotrichosis, see 605389.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/440568">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_442697"><div><strong>Hereditary hypotrichosis with recurrent skin vesicles</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>442697</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2751292</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotrichosis and recurrent skin vesicles (HYPTSV) is characterized by sparse to absent scalp hair, eyebrows, eyelashes, and body hair, as well as recurrent vesicles of scalp and skin. Some patients also exhibit trauma-induced blistering, and anomalies of dental enamel and of nails may be observed (Ayub et al., 2009; Onoufriadis et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/442697">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_443944"><div><strong>Odontotrichomelic syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>443944</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2930960</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic disease characterized by intellectual disability, growth delay, absence deformities of upper and lower limbs, hypotrichosis, hypoplastic nails, abnormal dentition, abnormal auricles, hypoplastic nipples, thyroid enlargement, and abnormalities of tyrosine and/or tryptophane metabolism. Hypogonadism and cleft lip have also been reported. No new cases have been confirmed since 1970.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/443944">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_423627"><div><strong>Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>423627</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2936864</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">BBS4 is a rare multisystemic disorder characterized primarily by retinal dystrophy, obesity, polydactyly, and renal dysfunction that accounts for less than 3% of BBS (Katsanis et al., 2002). Anosmia has been described in patients with BBS4 (Iannaccone et al., 2005), as well as polydactyly confined to the hands (Carmi et al., 1995). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Bardet-Biedl syndrome, see BBS1 (209900).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/423627">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462408"><div><strong>Hypermethioninemia with deficiency of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462408</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3151058</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypermethioninemia with S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase deficiency is an autosomal recessive severe neurometabolic disorder affecting the muscles, liver, and nervous system, resulting in death in infancy (summary by Bas et al., 2020). Other causes of hypermethioninemia include hereditary tyrosinemia (276700), cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency (236200), and methionine adenosyltransferase deficiency (250850).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462408">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462782"><div><strong>Hypotrichosis 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462782</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3151432</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotrichosis simplex can affect all body hair (generalized; see 605389) or be limited to the scalp. Usually patients with the scalp-limited form of hypotrichosis present with normal hair at birth; they experience a progressive, gradual loss of scalp hair beginning at the middle of the first decade and leading to almost complete loss of scalp hair by the third decade. A few sparse, fine, short hairs remain in some individuals. Body hair, beard, eyebrows, axillary hair, teeth, and nails develop normally. Light and electron microscopy of hairs from patients with early hypotrichosis simplex revealed no structural changes, whereas hairs from patients with advanced hypotrichosis showed focal areas of defective cuticular structure. Men and women are equally affected (summary by Betz et al., 2000). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of nonsyndromic hypotrichosis, see HYPT1 (605389).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462782">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462793"><div><strong>Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462793</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3151443</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Dyskeratosis congenita and related telomere biology disorders (DC/TBD) are caused by impaired telomere maintenance resulting in short or very short telomeres. The phenotypic spectrum of telomere biology disorders is broad and includes individuals with classic dyskeratosis congenita (DC) as well as those with very short telomeres and an isolated physical finding. Classic DC is characterized by a triad of dysplastic nails, lacy reticular pigmentation of the upper chest and/or neck, and oral leukoplakia, although this may not be present in all individuals. People with DC/TBD are at increased risk for progressive bone marrow failure (BMF), myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myelogenous leukemia, solid tumors (usually squamous cell carcinoma of the head/neck or anogenital cancer), and pulmonary fibrosis. Other findings can include eye abnormalities (epiphora, blepharitis, sparse eyelashes, ectropion, entropion, trichiasis), taurodontism, liver disease, gastrointestinal telangiectasias, and avascular necrosis of the hips or shoulders. Although most persons with DC/TBD have normal psychomotor development and normal neurologic function, significant developmental delay is present in both forms; additional findings include cerebellar hypoplasia (Hoyeraal Hreidarsson syndrome) and bilateral exudative retinopathy and intracranial calcifications (Revesz syndrome and Coats plus syndrome). Onset and progression of manifestations of DC/TBD vary: at the mild end of the spectrum are those who have only minimal physical findings with normal bone marrow function, and at the severe end are those who have the diagnostic triad and early-onset BMF.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462793">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_477078"><div><strong>Ogden syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>477078</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3275447</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Ogden syndrome (OGDNS) is an X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by postnatal growth failure, severely delayed psychomotor development, variable dysmorphic features, and hypotonia. Many patients also have cardiac malformations or arrhythmias (summary by Popp et al., 2015).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/477078">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481100"><div><strong>Hypotrichosis 8</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481100</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3279470</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypotrichosis simplex refers to a group of hereditary isolated alopecias characterized by diffuse and progressive hair loss, usually beginning in early childhood (Pasternack et al., 2008). Localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis (LAH) is characterized by fragile hairs that break easily, leaving short, sparse scalp hairs. The disorder affects the trunk and extremities as well as the scalp, and the eyebrows and eyelashes may also be involved, whereas beard, pubic, and axillary hairs are largely spared. In addition, patients can develop hyperkeratotic follicular papules, erythema, and pruritus in affected areas (summary by Schaffer et al., 2006). Woolly hair (WH) refers to a group of hair shaft disorders that are characterized by fine and tightly curled hair. Compared to normal curly hair that is observed in some populations, WH grows slowly and stops growing after a few inches. Under light microscopy, WH shows some structural anomalies, including trichorrhexis nodosa and tapered ends (summary by Petukhova et al., 2009). Several families have been reported in which some affected individuals exhibit features of hypotrichosis and others have woolly scalp hair (Khan et al., 2011). Woolly hair is also a feature of several syndromes, such as Naxos disease (601214) and cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (115150) (Petukhova et al., 2009), or the palmoplantar keratoderma and cardiomyopathy syndrome (601214) (Carvajal-Huerta, 1998). Genetic Heterogeneity of Hypotrichosis and Woolly Hair For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of nonsyndromic hypotrichosis, see HYPT1 (605389). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of localized hypotrichosis, see LAH1 (HYPT6; 607903). Another form of autosomal recessive woolly hair with or without hypotrichosis (ARWH2; 604379) is caused by mutation in the LIPH gene (607365) and is allelic to autosomal recessive localized hypotrichosis (LAH2). ARWH3 (616760) is caused by mutation in the KRT25 gene (616646) on chromosome 17q21. An autosomal dominant form of woolly hair with hypotrichosis (HYPT13; 615896) is caused by mutation in the KRT71 gene (608245) on chromosome 12q13. Another autosomal dominant form of woolly hair (ADWH; 194300) with normal hair density is caused by mutation in the KRT74 gene (608248) on chromosome 12q13, and is allelic to an autosomal dominant form of hypotrichosis simplex of the scalp (HYPT3; 613981) as well as an ectodermal dysplasia of the hair/nail type (ECTD7; 614929).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481100">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481882"><div><strong>Hypotrichosis 9</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481882</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3280252</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A hypotrichosis that has material basis in an autosomal recessive mutation on chromosome 10q11.23-q22.3.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481882">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481883"><div><strong>Hypotrichosis 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481883</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3280253</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A hypotrichosis that has material basis in an autosomal recessive mutation on chromosome 7p22.3-p21.3.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481883">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_488128"><div><strong>Fused mandibular incisors</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>488128</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3494175</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Fused manidbular incisors is an extremely rare dental anomaly that is characterized by the union of two, normally separated, incisor tooth germs of the primary dentition. It is frequently associated with hypodontia (see this term) and an increased risk of pulp exposure.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/488128">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_761238"><div><strong>Microspherophakia and/or megalocornea, with ectopia lentis and with or without secondary glaucoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>761238</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3538951</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/761238">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_762199"><div><strong>Short stature-onychodysplasia-facial dysmorphism-hypotrichosis syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>762199</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3542022</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">SOFT syndrome is characterized by severely short long bones, peculiar facies associated with paucity of hair, and nail anomalies. Growth retardation is evident on prenatal ultrasound as early as the second trimester of pregnancy, and affected individuals reach a final stature consistent with a height age of 6 years to 8 years. Relative macrocephaly is present during early childhood but head circumference is markedly low by adulthood. Psychomotor development is normal. Facial dysmorphism includes a long, triangular face with prominent nose and small ears, and affected individuals have an unusual high-pitched voice. Clinodactyly, brachydactyly, and hypoplastic distal phalanges and fingernails are present in association with postpubertal sparse and short hair. Typical skeletal findings include short and thick long bones with mild irregular metaphyseal changes, short femoral necks, and hypoplastic pelvis and sacrum. All long bones of the hand are short, with major delay of carpal ossification and cone-shaped epiphyses. Vertebral body ossification is also delayed (summary by Sarig et al., 2012).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/762199">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767031"><div><strong>Ectodermal dysplasia 7, hair/nail type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767031</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3554117</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Some ectodermal dysplasias are here classified as congenital disorders characterized by abnormal development in 2 or more ectodermal structures (hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands) without other systemic findings. Ectodermal dysplasia of the hair/nail type is a rare congenital condition characterized by hypotrichosis and nail dystrophy without nonectodermal or other ectodermal manifestations.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767031">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767041"><div><strong>Ectodermal dysplasia 9, hair/nail type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767041</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3554127</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Some ectodermal dysplasias are here classified as congenital disorders characterized by abnormal development in 2 or more ectodermal structures (hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands) without other systemic findings. Ectodermal dysplasia of the hair/nail type is a rare congenital condition characterized by hypotrichosis and nail dystrophy without nonectodermal or other ectodermal manifestations. Hypotrichosis usually occurs after birth with varying degrees of severity, ranging from mild hair loss to complete atrichia, including the loss of scalp hair, beard, eyebrows, eyelashes, axillary hair, and pubic hair. Nail dystrophy affects all 20 digits by causing short fragile nails or spoon nails (koilonychia) (summary by Lin et al., 2012).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767041">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815301"><div><strong>Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 17 with or without anosmia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815301</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3808971</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency (IGD) is characterized by inappropriately low serum concentrations of the gonadotropins LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) in the presence of low circulating concentrations of sex steroids. IGD is associated with a normal sense of smell (normosmic IGD) in approximately 40% of affected individuals and an impaired sense of smell (Kallmann syndrome) in approximately 60%. IGD can first become apparent in infancy, adolescence, or adulthood. Infant boys with congenital IGD often have micropenis and cryptorchidism. Adolescents and adults with IGD have clinical evidence of hypogonadism and incomplete sexual maturation on physical examination. Adult males with IGD tend to have prepubertal testicular volume (i.e., <4 mL), absence of secondary sexual features (e.g., facial and axillary hair growth, deepening of the voice), decreased muscle mass, diminished libido, erectile dysfunction, and infertility. Adult females have little or no breast development and primary amenorrhea. Although skeletal maturation is delayed, the rate of linear growth is usually normal except for the absence of a distinct pubertal growth spurt.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815301">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815305"><div><strong>Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 18 with or without anosmia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815305</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3808975</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency (IGD) is characterized by inappropriately low serum concentrations of the gonadotropins LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) in the presence of low circulating concentrations of sex steroids. IGD is associated with a normal sense of smell (normosmic IGD) in approximately 40% of affected individuals and an impaired sense of smell (Kallmann syndrome) in approximately 60%. IGD can first become apparent in infancy, adolescence, or adulthood. Infant boys with congenital IGD often have micropenis and cryptorchidism. Adolescents and adults with IGD have clinical evidence of hypogonadism and incomplete sexual maturation on physical examination. Adult males with IGD tend to have prepubertal testicular volume (i.e., <4 mL), absence of secondary sexual features (e.g., facial and axillary hair growth, deepening of the voice), decreased muscle mass, diminished libido, erectile dysfunction, and infertility. Adult females have little or no breast development and primary amenorrhea. Although skeletal maturation is delayed, the rate of linear growth is usually normal except for the absence of a distinct pubertal growth spurt.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815305">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815311"><div><strong>Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 19 with or without anosmia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815311</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3808981</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency (IGD) is characterized by inappropriately low serum concentrations of the gonadotropins LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) in the presence of low circulating concentrations of sex steroids. IGD is associated with a normal sense of smell (normosmic IGD) in approximately 40% of affected individuals and an impaired sense of smell (Kallmann syndrome) in approximately 60%. IGD can first become apparent in infancy, adolescence, or adulthood. Infant boys with congenital IGD often have micropenis and cryptorchidism. Adolescents and adults with IGD have clinical evidence of hypogonadism and incomplete sexual maturation on physical examination. Adult males with IGD tend to have prepubertal testicular volume (i.e., <4 mL), absence of secondary sexual features (e.g., facial and axillary hair growth, deepening of the voice), decreased muscle mass, diminished libido, erectile dysfunction, and infertility. Adult females have little or no breast development and primary amenorrhea. Although skeletal maturation is delayed, the rate of linear growth is usually normal except for the absence of a distinct pubertal growth spurt.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815311">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_815686"><div><strong>Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>815686</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3809356</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by neonatal hypotonia, lack of psychomotor development, seizures, dysmorphic features, and variable congenital anomalies involving the cardiac, urinary, and gastrointestinal systems. Most affected individuals die before 3 years of age (summary by Maydan et al., 2011). The disorder is caused by a defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis. For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of MCAHS, see MCAHS1 (614080). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of GPI biosynthesis defects, see GPIBD1 (610293).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/815686">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_816111"><div><strong>Hypopigmentation-punctate palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>816111</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3809781</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cole disease (COLED) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by congenital or early-onset punctate keratoderma associated with irregularly shaped hypopigmented macules, which are typically found over the arms and legs but not the trunk or acral regions. Skin biopsies of palmoplantar lesions show nonspecific changes including hyperorthokeratosis, hypergranulosis, and acanthosis. Hypopigmented areas of skin, however, reveal a reduction in melanin content in keratinocytes but not in melanocytes, as well as hyperkeratosis and a normal number of melanocytes. Ultrastructurally, melanocytes show a disproportionately large number of melanosomes in the cytoplasm and dendrites, whereas keratinocytes show a paucity of these organelles, suggestive of impaired melanosome transfer (summary by Eytan et al., 2013). Some patients also exhibit calcinosis cutis or early-onset calcific tendinopathy (Eytan et al., 2013).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/816111">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_862780"><div><strong>Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 42</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>862780</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4014343</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic features, spasticity, and brain abnormalities (NEDDSBA) is an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severely delayed global development, with hypotonia, impaired intellectual development, and poor or absent speech. Most patients have spasticity with limb hypertonia and brisk tendon reflexes. Additional features include nonspecific dysmorphic facial features, structural brain abnormalities, and cortical visual impairment (summary by Bosch et al., 2015). Novarino et al. (2014) labeled the disorder 'spastic paraplegia-67' (SPG67). The disorder is caused by a defect in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis. For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of GPI biosynthesis defects, see GPIBD1 (610293).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/862780">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_863000"><div><strong>Hypotrichosis 12</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863000</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4014563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Any hypotrichosis in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RPL21 gene.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/863000">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_863232"><div><strong>STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863232</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4014795</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease-1 is characterized by early childhood onset of a spectrum of autoimmune disorders affecting multiple organs. Common manifestations include insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and autoimmune enteropathy, or celiac disease, and autoimmune hematologic disorders. Other features include short stature and nonspecific dermatitis. More variable features include hypothyroidism, autoimmune arthritis, and delayed puberty. Some patients may show recurrent infections. The disorder results from an inborn error of cytokine signaling (summary by Flanagan et al., 2014 and Milner et al., 2015). Genetic Heterogeneity of Infantile-Onset Multisystem Autoimmune Disease See also ADMIO2 (617006), caused by mutation in the ZAP70 gene (176947) on chromosome 2q12, and ADMIO3 (620430), caused by mutation in the CBLB gene (604491) on chromosome 3q13.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/863232">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_870434"><div><strong>Ectodermal dysplasia 4, hair/nail type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>870434</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4024880</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Some ectodermal dysplasias are here classified as congenital disorders characterized by abnormal development in 2 or more ectodermal structures (hair, nails, teeth, and sweat glands) without other systemic findings. Ectodermal dysplasia of the hair/nail type is a rare congenital condition characterized by hypotrichosis and nail dystrophy without nonectodermal or other ectodermal manifestations.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/870434">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_904824"><div><strong>Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>904824</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225284</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Dyskeratosis congenita and related telomere biology disorders (DC/TBD) are caused by impaired telomere maintenance resulting in short or very short telomeres. The phenotypic spectrum of telomere biology disorders is broad and includes individuals with classic dyskeratosis congenita (DC) as well as those with very short telomeres and an isolated physical finding. Classic DC is characterized by a triad of dysplastic nails, lacy reticular pigmentation of the upper chest and/or neck, and oral leukoplakia, although this may not be present in all individuals. People with DC/TBD are at increased risk for progressive bone marrow failure (BMF), myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myelogenous leukemia, solid tumors (usually squamous cell carcinoma of the head/neck or anogenital cancer), and pulmonary fibrosis. Other findings can include eye abnormalities (epiphora, blepharitis, sparse eyelashes, ectropion, entropion, trichiasis), taurodontism, liver disease, gastrointestinal telangiectasias, and avascular necrosis of the hips or shoulders. Although most persons with DC/TBD have normal psychomotor development and normal neurologic function, significant developmental delay is present in both forms; additional findings include cerebellar hypoplasia (Hoyeraal Hreidarsson syndrome) and bilateral exudative retinopathy and intracranial calcifications (Revesz syndrome and Coats plus syndrome). Onset and progression of manifestations of DC/TBD vary: at the mild end of the spectrum are those who have only minimal physical findings with normal bone marrow function, and at the severe end are those who have the diagnostic triad and early-onset BMF.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/904824">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_897960"><div><strong>Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 11</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>897960</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225305</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">POLR3-related leukodystrophy, a hypomyelinating leukodystrophy with specific features on brain MRI, is characterized by varying combinations of four major clinical findings: Neurologic dysfunction, typically predominated by motor dysfunction (progressive cerebellar dysfunction, and to a lesser extent extrapyramidal [i.e., dystonia], pyramidal [i.e., spasticity] and cognitive dysfunctions). Abnormal dentition (delayed dentition, hypodontia, oligodontia, and abnormally placed or shaped teeth). Endocrine abnormalities such as short stature (in ~50% of individuals) with or without growth hormone deficiency, and more commonly, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism manifesting as delayed, arrested, or absent puberty. Ocular abnormality in the form of myopia, typically progressing over several years and becoming severe. POLR3-related leukodystrophy and 4H leukodystrophy are the two recognized terms for five previously described overlapping clinical phenotypes (initially described as distinct entities before their molecular basis was known). These include: Hypomyelination, hypodontia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (4H syndrome); Ataxia, delayed dentition, and hypomyelination (ADDH); Tremor-ataxia with central hypomyelination (TACH); Leukodystrophy with oligodontia (LO); Hypomyelination with cerebellar atrophy and hypoplasia of the corpus callosum (HCAHC). Age of onset is typically in early childhood but later-onset cases have also been reported. An infant with Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome (neonatal progeroid syndrome) was recently reported to have pathogenic variants in POLR3A on exome sequencing. Confirmation of this as a very severe form of POLR3-related leukodystrophy awaits replication in other individuals with a clinical diagnosis of Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/897960">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_897039"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>897039</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225363</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome (ADRS) is characterized by skeletal findings (short stature, mesomelic limb shortening predominantly of the upper limbs, and brachydactyly), genital abnormalities (in males: micropenis / webbed penis, hypoplastic scrotum, cryptorchidism; in females: hypoplastic clitoris and labia majora), dysmorphic facial features (widely spaced and prominent eyes, frontal bossing, anteverted nares, midface retrusion), dental abnormalities (including malocclusion, crowding, hypodontia, late eruption of permanent teeth), bilobed tongue, and occasional prenatal macrocephaly that persists postnatally. Less common findings include renal anomalies, radial head dislocation, vertebral abnormalities such as hemivertebrae and scoliosis, nail dysplasia, cardiac defects, cleft lip/palate, and (rarely) cognitive delay. When present, cardiac defects are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. A variant of Robinow syndrome, associated with osteosclerosis and caused by a heterozygous pathogenic variant in DVL1, is characterized by normal stature, persistent macrocephaly, increased bone mineral density with skull osteosclerosis, and hearing loss, in addition to the typical features described above.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/897039">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_907372"><div><strong>Singleton-Merten syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>907372</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225380</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Singleton-Merten syndrome-2 is characterized by variable expression of glaucoma, aortic calcification, and skeletal abnormalities, without dental anomalies (summary by Jang et al., 2015). For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Singleton-Merten syndrome, see SGMRT1 (182250).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/907372">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_900371"><div><strong>Spondylo-ocular syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>900371</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225412</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spondyloocular syndrome (SOS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by platyspondyly, bone fragility, cataract, retinal detachment, hearing impairment, cardiac defects, and facial dysmorphism (Schmidt et al., 2001; Munns et al., 2015).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/900371">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_899839"><div><strong>Intellectual disability, X-linked 99, syndromic, female-restricted</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>899839</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225416</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Female-restricted X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder-99 (MRXS99F) is an X-linked dominant neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by delayed psychomotor development and mild to moderate intellectual disability. Affected females can have a wide range of additional congenital anomalies, including scoliosis, postaxial polydactyly, mild cardiac or urogenital anomalies, dysmorphic facial features, and mild structural brain abnormalities (summary by Reijnders et al., 2016).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/899839">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934663"><div><strong>ZTTK syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934663</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4310696</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">ZTTK syndrome (ZTTKS) is a severe multisystem developmental disorder characterized by delayed psychomotor development and intellectual disability. Affected individuals have characteristic dysmorphic facial features, hypotonia, poor feeding, poor overall growth, and eye or visual abnormalities. Most patients also have musculoskeletal abnormalities, and some have congenital defects of the heart and urogenital system. Brain imaging usually shows developmental abnormalities such as gyral changes, cortical and/or cerebellar atrophy, and thin corpus callosum (summary by Kim et al., 2016).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934663">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1374358"><div><strong>Bardet-biedl syndrome 21</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1374358</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4319932</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">BBS21 is an autosomal recessive ciliopathy characterized by obesity, postaxial polydactyly, retinal degeneration, and mild cognitive impairment (Heon et al., 2016; Khan et al., 2016). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Bardet-Biedl syndrome, see BBS1 (209900).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1374358">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1375401"><div><strong>Gabriele de Vries syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1375401</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4479652</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Gabriele-de Vries syndrome is characterized by mild-to-profound developmental delay / intellectual disability (DD/ID) in all affected individuals and a wide spectrum of functional and morphologic abnormalities. Intrauterine growth restriction or low birth weight and feeding difficulties are common. Congenital brain, eye, heart, kidney, genital, and/or skeletal system anomalies have also been reported. About half of affected individuals have neurologic manifestations, including hypotonia and gait abnormalities. Behavioral issues can include attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, anxiety, autism or autistic behavior, and schizoaffective disorder.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1375401">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1626376"><div><strong>Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 5</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1626376</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4540331</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva-5 (EKVP5) is an autosomal recessive skin disorder characterized by progressive development of symmetrically distributed hyperkeratotic plaques with palmoplantar hyperkeratosis and nail thickening (Shah et al., 2017).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1626376">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1644234"><div><strong>Hypotrichosis 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644234</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551976</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary hypotrichosis simplex (HHS) is a rare form of nonsyndromic hereditary hypotrichosis without characteristic hair shaft anomalies. Affected individuals typically show normal hair at birth, but hair loss and thinning of the hair shaft start during early childhood and progress with age. HHS can be largely divided into 2 forms: the scalp-limited form (e.g., 146520) and the generalized form, such as HYPT1, in which all body hair is affected. HHS is characterized by progressive hair follicle miniaturization, which is a typical feature of androgenetic alopecia (see 109200). HHS can be inherited either as an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive trait (e.g., HYPT8, 278150) (summary by Shimomura et al., 2010). Genetic Heterogeneity of Nonsyndromic Hypotrichosis See also HYPT2 (146520), caused by mutation in the CDSN gene (602593) on chromosome 6p21; HYPT3 (613981), caused by mutation in the KRT74 gene (608248) on chromosome 12q13; HYPT4 (146550), caused by mutation in the HRURF gene (619257) on chromosome 8p21; HYPT5 (612841), caused by mutation in the EPS8L3 gene (614989) on chromosome 1p13; HYPT6 (607903), caused by mutation in the DSG4 gene (607892) on chromosome 18q12; HYPT7 (604379), caused by mutation in the LIPH gene (607365) on chromosome 3q27; HYPT8 (278150), caused by mutation in the LPAR6 gene (609239) on chromosome 13q14; HYPT9 (614237), mapped to chromosome 10q11.23-q22.3; HYPT10 (614238), mapped to chromosome 7p22.3-p21.3; HYPT11 (615059), caused by mutation in the SNRPE gene (128260) on chromosome 1q32; HYPT12 (615885), caused by mutation in the RPL21 gene (603636) on chromosome 13q12; HYPT13 (615896), caused by mutation in the KRT71 gene (608245) on chromosome 12q13; HYPT14 (618275), caused by mutation in the LSS gene (600909) on chromosome 21q22; and HYPT15 (620177), caused by mutation in the C3ORF52 gene (611956) on chromosome 3q13.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644234">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1635201"><div><strong>Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 18</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1635201</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4693736</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Osteogenesis imperfecta type XVIII (OI18) is characterized by congenital bowing of the long bones, wormian bones, blue sclerae, vertebral collapse, and multiple fractures in the first years of life (Doyard et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1635201">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648483"><div><strong>Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 3, autosomal recessive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648483</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4748969</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hyper-IgE syndrome-3 with recurrent infections (HIES3) is an autosomal recessive immunologic disorder characterized by childhood onset of atopic dermatitis, skin infections particularly with Staphylococcus aureus, recurrent sinopulmonary infections, and increased serum IgE and IgG. Patients are susceptible to bacterial and fungal infections, including chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Immunologic workup shows impaired differentiation of CD4+ T cells into T-helper 17 cells, decreased memory B cells, and often decreased NK cells (summary by Beziat et al., 2018). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of hyper-IgE syndrome, see HIES1 (147060).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648483">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1683283"><div><strong>Turnpenny-fry syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1683283</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5193060</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Turnpenny-Fry syndrome (TPFS) is characterized by developmental delay, impaired intellectual development, impaired growth, and recognizable facial features that include frontal bossing, sparse hair, malar hypoplasia, small palpebral fissures and oral stoma, and dysplastic 'satyr' ears. Other common findings include feeding problems, constipation, and a range of brain, cardiac, vascular, and skeletal malformations (Turnpenny et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1683283">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1682403"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with coarse facies and mild distal skeletal abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1682403</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5193134</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Stolerman neurodevelopmental syndrome (NEDSST) is a highly variable disorder characterized by developmental delay, often with motor and speech delay, mildly impaired intellectual development (in most patients), learning difficulties, and behavioral abnormalities, including autism spectrum disorder. Psychosis is observed in a small percentage of individuals over the age of 12 years. Most individuals have nonspecific and mild dysmorphic facial features without a common gestalt. A subset of patients may have involvement of other organ systems, including gastrointestinal with poor early feeding or gastroesophageal reflux, distal skeletal anomalies, and congenital heart defects. Most mutations occur de novo, but rare autosomal dominant inheritance with incomplete penetrance has been observed (Stolerman et al., 2019; Rots et al., 2023).</div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1682403">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1676687"><div><strong>Robinow syndrome, autosomal recessive 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1676687</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5193143</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome-2 (RRS2) is a skeletal dysplasia characterized by postnatal mesomelic short stature and relative macrocephaly as well as dysmorphic facial features, including frontal bossing, hypertelorism, prominent eyes, wide short nose with anteverted nares, and triangular mouth. Variable other congenital anomalies may be present, including omphalocele, ventral hernia, and cardiac anomalies (White et al., 2018). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome, see RRS1 (268310).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1676687">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1823990"><div><strong>Dyskeratosis congenita, digenic</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1823990</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5774217</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Digenic dyskeratosis congenita (DKCD) is characterized clinically by a combination of mucocutaneous features including abnormal skin pigmentation, nail dystrophy, thin hair, and oral leukoplakia. Some patients may have evidence of bone marrow failure, manifest as immune defects such as recurrent infections or hypogammaglobulinemia. Telomeres are shortened in patient cells. Individuals with DKCD may show severe adverse reactions to treatment with 5-FU (Tummala et al., 2022). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of dyskeratosis congenita, see DKCA1 (127550).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1823990">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_334165" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">8q22.1 microdeletion syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_78675" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Alstrom syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_57843" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ankylosis of tooth</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_316973" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anterior chamber cleavage disorder, cerebellar hypoplasia, hypothyroidism, and tracheal stenosis</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_330750" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Anterior segment dysgenesis 4</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (84)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_83346" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_897039" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 2</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_371416" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ayme-Gripp syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1374358" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bardet-biedl syndrome 21</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_423627" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_382811" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bone fragility with contractures, arterial rupture, and deafness</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_91261" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Branchiooculofacial syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_342431" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bruck syndrome 1</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_396243" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Carabelli anomaly of maxillary molar teeth</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_266149" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Conductive deafness-ptosis-skeletal anomalies syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_346973" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital cataracts-facial dysmorphism-neuropathy syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_316921" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_65095" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Craniofrontonasal syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_377618" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dentin dysplasia-sclerotic bones syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462793" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_904824" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 6</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1823990" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dyskeratosis congenita, digenic</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_870434" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ectodermal dysplasia 4, hair/nail type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767031" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ectodermal dysplasia 7, hair/nail type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767041" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ectodermal dysplasia 9, hair/nail type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_384009" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Erythema of acral regions</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1626376" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 5</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_488128" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fused mandibular incisors</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1375401" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gabriele de Vries syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98149" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Geroderma osteodysplastica</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_442697" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary hypotrichosis with recurrent skin vesicles</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_56416" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648483" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 3, autosomal recessive</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462408" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypermethioninemia with deficiency of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_383794" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperuricemia, infantile, with abnormal behavior and normal hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815301" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 17 with or without anosmia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815305" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 18 with or without anosmia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815311" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 19 with or without anosmia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_897960" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 11</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_816111" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypopigmentation-punctate palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1644234" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotrichosis 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481883" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotrichosis 10</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_863000" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotrichosis 12</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_374435" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotrichosis 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462782" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotrichosis 3</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_440568" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotrichosis 5</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_322969" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotrichosis 7</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481100" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotrichosis 8</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481882" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotrichosis 9</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_375070" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_75677" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Infantile hypophosphatasia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_862780" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 42</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_899839" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability, X-linked 99, syndromic, female-restricted</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_162897" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kabuki syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_343725" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98483" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lenz-Majewski hyperostosis syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_368490" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microphthalmia with hyperopia, retinal degeneration, macrophakia, and dental anomalies</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_761238" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microspherophakia and/or megalocornea, with ectopia lentis and with or without secondary glaucoma</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_815686" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 3</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1682403" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with coarse facies and mild distal skeletal abnormalities</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_443944" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Odontotrichomelic syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_477078" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ogden syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_162908" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Orofaciodigital syndrome IX</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_66357" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Oromandibular-limb hypogenesis spectrum</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1635201" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Osteogenesis imperfecta, type 18</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_539640" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Paramolar tubercle of bolk</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_10617" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pelger-Huët anomaly</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337159" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Premature ovarian failure 2B</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_374294" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Prieto syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_167070" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Recombinant 8 syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_48441" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Rett syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1676687" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Robinow syndrome, autosomal recessive 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_762199" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short stature-onychodysplasia-facial dysmorphism-hypotrichosis syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_907372" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Singleton-Merten syndrome 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_162881" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Smith-Magenis syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_356607" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Split lower lip</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_266247" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sponastrime dysplasia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_900371" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondylo-ocular syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_863232" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_4808" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Teeth, fused</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_396097" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Teeth, odd shapes of</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1683283" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Turnpenny-fry syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934663" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">ZTTK syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34902355">Dens Invaginatus: Clinical Implications and Antimicrobial Endodontic Treatment Considerations.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siqueira JF Jr,
|
||
Rôças IN,
|
||
Hernández SR,
|
||
Brisson-Suárez K,
|
||
Baasch AC,
|
||
Pérez AR,
|
||
Alves FRF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Endod</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;48(2):161-170.
|
||
Epub 2021 Dec 11
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2021.11.014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34902355" target="_blank">34902355</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34669177">Best clinical practice guidance for clinicians dealing with children presenting with molar-incisor-hypomineralisation (MIH): an updated European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry policy document.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lygidakis NA,
|
||
Garot E,
|
||
Somani C,
|
||
Taylor GD,
|
||
Rouas P,
|
||
Wong FSL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Arch Paediatr Dent</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;23(1):3-21.
|
||
Epub 2021 Oct 20
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s40368-021-00668-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34669177" target="_blank">34669177</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8926988" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32436913">Abfraction: Etiopathogenesis, clinical aspect, and diagnostic-treatment modalities: A review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Badavannavar AN,
|
||
Ajari S,
|
||
Nayak KUS,
|
||
Khijmatgar S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Dent Res</span>
|
||
2020 Mar-Apr;31(2):305-311.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_863_18.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32436913" target="_blank">32436913</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormality%20of%20the%20dentition)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (536)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35088635">The Six-Year-Old 'Adult'.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Donnell CC,
|
||
Johnston MJ,
|
||
Foley JI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prim Dent J</span>
|
||
2021 Dec;10(4):74-82.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/20501684211065326.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35088635" target="_blank">35088635</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24164394">Developmental defects of enamel and dentine: challenges for basic science research and clinical management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Seow WK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Aust Dent J</span>
|
||
2014 Jun;59 Suppl 1:143-54.
|
||
Epub 2013 Oct 27
|
||
doi: 10.1111/adj.12104.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24164394" target="_blank">24164394</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23713631">Developmental enamel defects in the primary dentition: aetiology and clinical management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salanitri S,
|
||
Seow WK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Aust Dent J</span>
|
||
2013 Jun;58(2):133-40; quiz 266.
|
||
Epub 2013 May 5
|
||
doi: 10.1111/adj.12039.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23713631" target="_blank">23713631</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19021896">Hereditary dentine disorders: dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentine dysplasia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barron MJ,
|
||
McDonnell ST,
|
||
Mackie I,
|
||
Dixon MJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2008 Nov 20;3:31.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-31.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19021896" target="_blank">19021896</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2600777" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1286924">A review of the developmental defects of enamel index (DDE Index). Commission on Oral Health, Research & Epidemiology. Report of an FDI Working Group.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Dent J</span>
|
||
1992 Dec;42(6):411-26.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1286924" target="_blank">1286924</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20dentition%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4133)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37856065">Update of the molar incisor hypomineralization: Würzburg concept.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bekes K,
|
||
Steffen R,
|
||
Krämer N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Arch Paediatr Dent</span>
|
||
2023 Dec;24(6):807-813.
|
||
Epub 2023 Oct 19
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s40368-023-00848-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37856065" target="_blank">37856065</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10657291" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35674572">Agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors: diagnosis and treatment options.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schroeder DK,
|
||
Schroeder MA,
|
||
Vasconcelos V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dental Press J Orthod</span>
|
||
2022;27(1):e22spe1.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jun 6
|
||
doi: 10.1590/2177-6709.27.1.e22spe1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35674572" target="_blank">35674572</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9172892" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24164394">Developmental defects of enamel and dentine: challenges for basic science research and clinical management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Seow WK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Aust Dent J</span>
|
||
2014 Jun;59 Suppl 1:143-54.
|
||
Epub 2013 Oct 27
|
||
doi: 10.1111/adj.12104.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24164394" target="_blank">24164394</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19021896">Hereditary dentine disorders: dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentine dysplasia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barron MJ,
|
||
McDonnell ST,
|
||
Mackie I,
|
||
Dixon MJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2008 Nov 20;3:31.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-31.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19021896" target="_blank">19021896</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2600777" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16722606">Otodental syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bloch-Zupan A,
|
||
Goodman JR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
|
||
2006 Mar 21;1:5.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-1-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16722606" target="_blank">16722606</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1459122" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20dentition%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2816)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36627216">Microabrasion in the management of enamel discolorations in paediatric dentistry: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Blanchet I,
|
||
Camoin A,
|
||
Tardieu C,
|
||
Jacquot B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Pediatr Dent</span>
|
||
2023 Jan;47(1):17-26.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jan 3
|
||
doi: 10.22514/jocpd.2022.015.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36627216" target="_blank">36627216</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34669177">Best clinical practice guidance for clinicians dealing with children presenting with molar-incisor-hypomineralisation (MIH): an updated European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry policy document.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lygidakis NA,
|
||
Garot E,
|
||
Somani C,
|
||
Taylor GD,
|
||
Rouas P,
|
||
Wong FSL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Arch Paediatr Dent</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;23(1):3-21.
|
||
Epub 2021 Oct 20
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s40368-021-00668-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34669177" target="_blank">34669177</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8926988" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34789780">The prevalence of molar-incisor hypomineralization: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lopes LB,
|
||
Machado V,
|
||
Mascarenhas P,
|
||
Mendes JJ,
|
||
Botelho J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
|
||
2021 Nov 17;11(1):22405.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01541-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34789780" target="_blank">34789780</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8599453" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32436913">Abfraction: Etiopathogenesis, clinical aspect, and diagnostic-treatment modalities: A review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Badavannavar AN,
|
||
Ajari S,
|
||
Nayak KUS,
|
||
Khijmatgar S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Dent Res</span>
|
||
2020 Mar-Apr;31(2):305-311.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_863_18.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32436913" target="_blank">32436913</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30194793">Interventions for dental fluorosis: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Di Giovanni T,
|
||
Eliades T,
|
||
Papageorgiou SN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Esthet Restor Dent</span>
|
||
2018 Nov;30(6):502-508.
|
||
Epub 2018 Sep 8
|
||
doi: 10.1111/jerd.12408.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30194793" target="_blank">30194793</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20dentition%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1589)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31482154">The injectable composite resin technique: minimally invasive reconstruction of esthetics and function. Clinical case report with 2-year follow-up.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Geštakovski D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Quintessence Int</span>
|
||
2019;50(9):712-719.
|
||
doi: 10.3290/j.qi.a43089.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31482154" target="_blank">31482154</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20526261">Non-syndromic supernumerary premolars.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kaya GŞ,
|
||
Yapıcı G,
|
||
Ömezli MM,
|
||
Dayı E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal</span>
|
||
2011 Jul 1;16(4):e522-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20526261" target="_blank">20526261</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/2261278">Short root anomaly.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Edwards DM,
|
||
Roberts GJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br Dent J</span>
|
||
1990 Nov 10;169(9):292-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4807358.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/2261278" target="_blank">2261278</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/171293">Odontodysplasia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pruhs RJ,
|
||
Simonsen CR,
|
||
Sharma PS,
|
||
Fodor B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Dent Assoc</span>
|
||
1975 Nov;91(5):1057-66.
|
||
doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1975.0520.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/171293" target="_blank">171293</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/13074201">Incidence, nature, and clinical significance of palatal invaginations in the maxillary incisor teeth.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">HALLETT GE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Proc R Soc Med</span>
|
||
1953 Jul;46(7):491-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/13074201" target="_blank">13074201</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1918569" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20dentition%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1948)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39321764">Developmental Defects of Enamel.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martins DDS,
|
||
Ionta FQ,
|
||
Pompermaier Garlet G,
|
||
Lima RR,
|
||
Neves AA,
|
||
Rios D,
|
||
Lussi A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Monogr Oral Sci</span>
|
||
2024;32:10-34.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jul 1
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000538850.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39321764" target="_blank">39321764</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34570864">Dental fluorosis severity in children 8-12 years old and associated factors.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saldarriaga A,
|
||
Rojas-Gualdrón D,
|
||
Restrepo M,
|
||
Santos-Pinto L,
|
||
Jeremias F</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Odontol Latinoam</span>
|
||
2021 Aug 1;34(2):156-165.
|
||
doi: 10.54589/aol.34/2/156.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34570864" target="_blank">34570864</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10315087" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17163996">KBG syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brancati F,
|
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Sarkozy A,
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Dallapiccola B</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
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2006 Dec 12;1:50.
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doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-1-50.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17163996" target="_blank">17163996</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1764006" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15934680">Managing congenitally missing lateral incisors. Part I: Canine substitution.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kokich VO Jr,
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Kinzer GA</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Esthet Restor Dent</span>
|
||
2005;17(1):5-10.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2005.tb00076.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15934680" target="_blank">15934680</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/13379391">Some observations on amelogenesis imperfecta and calcification of the dental enamel.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">DARLING AI</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Proc R Soc Med</span>
|
||
1956 Oct;49(10):759-65.
|
||
doi: 10.1177/003591575604901007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/13379391" target="_blank">13379391</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1889196" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20dentition%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2407)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34951927">Orthodontic treatment for posterior crossbites.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ugolini A,
|
||
Agostino P,
|
||
Silvestrini-Biavati A,
|
||
Harrison JE,
|
||
Batista KB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2021 Dec 24;12(12):CD000979.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000979.pub3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34951927" target="_blank">34951927</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8709729" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34789780">The prevalence of molar-incisor hypomineralization: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lopes LB,
|
||
Machado V,
|
||
Mascarenhas P,
|
||
Mendes JJ,
|
||
Botelho J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
|
||
2021 Nov 17;11(1):22405.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-01541-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34789780" target="_blank">34789780</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8599453" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33524270">Molar-incisor hypomineralization: an umbrella review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bandeira Lopes L,
|
||
Machado V,
|
||
Botelho J,
|
||
Haubek D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Odontol Scand</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;79(5):359-369.
|
||
Epub 2021 Feb 1
|
||
doi: 10.1080/00016357.2020.1863461.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33524270" target="_blank">33524270</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30194793">Interventions for dental fluorosis: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Di Giovanni T,
|
||
Eliades T,
|
||
Papageorgiou SN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Esthet Restor Dent</span>
|
||
2018 Nov;30(6):502-508.
|
||
Epub 2018 Sep 8
|
||
doi: 10.1111/jerd.12408.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30194793" target="_blank">30194793</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25170946">Impacted wisdom teeth.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dodson TB,
|
||
Susarla SM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Clin Evid</span>
|
||
2014 Aug 29;2014
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25170946" target="_blank">25170946</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4148832" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20dentition%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (155)</a></div></div>
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||
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||
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0262444%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (29)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0262444%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (29)</a></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(abnormality%20of%20the%20dentition)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Abnormality%20of%20the%20dentition%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d2f037cde49f3df7b8024f">Abnormality of the dentition</a>
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