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<meta name="keywords" content="C3551019, ayazi syndrome, choroideremia deafness obesity, choroideremia, deafness, and intellectual disability, choroideremia, deafness, and mental retardation, choroideremia, obesity, and congenital deafness, choroideremia-deafness-obesity syndrome, chromosome xq21 deletion syndrome, del(x)(q21), disease or syndrome, monosomy xq21, xq21 deletion syndrome, x-linked recessive, xq21 microdeletion syndrome, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="An X-linked retinal dystrophy characterized by choroideremia, causing in affected males progressive nyctalopia and eventual central blindness. Obesity, moderate intellectual disability and congenital mixed (sensorineural and conductive) deafness are also observed. Female carriers show typical retinal changes indicative of the choroideremia carrier state." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Choroideremia-deafness-obesity syndrome (Concept Id: C3551019)
- MedGen - NCBI</title>
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<!--
UID=763933
ConceptID=C3551019
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Choroideremia-deafness-obesity syndrome</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>763933</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3551019</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Ayazi syndrome; Choroideremia deafness obesity; Choroideremia, obesity, and congenital deafness; CHROMOSOME Xq21 DELETION SYNDROME</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_375779"><div><strong>X-linked recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>375779</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1845977</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for recessive traits related to a gene encoded on the X chromosome. In the context of medical genetics, X-linked recessive disorders manifest in males (who have one copy of the X chromosome and are thus hemizygotes), but generally not in female heterozygotes who have one mutant and one normal allele.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/375779">This record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_375779" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">X-linked recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0010558" target="_blank">MONDO:0010558</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/303110" target="_blank">303110</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=1435">ORPHA1435</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">An X-linked retinal dystrophy characterized by choroideremia, causing in affected males progressive nyctalopia and eventual central blindness. Obesity, moderate intellectual disability and congenital mixed (sensorineural and conductive) deafness are also observed. Female carriers show typical retinal changes indicative of the choroideremia carrier state. [from <a title="Orphanet Rare Disease Ontology (ORDO)" href="http://www.orphadata.org/cgi-bin/inc/ordo_orphanet.inc.php" class="defSource" target="_blank">ORDO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_18127"><div><strong>Obesity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>18127</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0028754</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Accumulation of substantial excess body fat.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/18127">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Obesity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2018127%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9163"><div><strong>Conductive hearing impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9163</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018777</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of vibrational conductance of sound to the inner ear leading to impairment of sensory perception of sound.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9163">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Conductive%20hearing%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209163%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_235586"><div><strong>Hearing impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>235586</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1384666</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A decreased magnitude of the sensory perception of sound.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/235586">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hearing%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20235586%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_335894"><div><strong>Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>335894</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1843156</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A progressive form of sensorineural hearing impairment.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/335894">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Progressive%20sensorineural%20hearing%20impairment%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20335894%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_868978"><div><strong>Incomplete partition of the cochlea</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>868978</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4023392</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Incomplete formation of the cochlear partition. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani separated by the cochlear partition, except in the apical turn where the two scalae are in continuity via the helicotrema.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/868978">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Incomplete%20partition%20of%20the%20cochlea%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20868978%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10044"><div><strong>Intellectual disability, mild</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10044</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026106</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mild intellectual disability is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 50-69.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10044">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%2C%20mild%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010044%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_107838"><div><strong>Global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>107838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0557874</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/107838">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20107838%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_811461"><div><strong>Intellectual disability</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>811461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3714756</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/811461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20811461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_944"><div><strong>Choroideremia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>944</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0008525</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Choroideremia (CHM) is characterized by progressive chorioretinal degeneration in affected males and milder signs in heterozygous (carrier) females. Typically, symptoms in affected males evolve from night blindness to peripheral visual field loss, with central vision preserved until late in life. Although carrier females are generally asymptomatic, signs of chorioretinal degeneration can be reliably observed with fundus autofluorescence imaging, and after age 25 years with careful fundus examination.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/944">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Choroideremia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20944%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10349"><div><strong>Night blindness</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10349</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0028077</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inability to see well at night or in poor light.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10349">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Night%20blindness%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010349%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_68613"><div><strong>Constriction of peripheral visual field</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>68613</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0235095</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An absolute or relative decrease in retinal sensitivity extending from edge (periphery) of the visual field in a concentric pattern. The visual field is the area that is perceived simultaneously by a fixating eye.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/68613">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Constriction%20of%20peripheral%20visual%20field%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2068613%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_99273"><div><strong>Chorioretinal degeneration</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99273</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0521683</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99273">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Chorioretinal%20degeneration%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2099273%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_326867"><div><strong>Progressive visual loss</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>326867</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1839364</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A reduction of previously attained ability to see.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/326867">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Progressive%20visual%20loss%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20326867%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_884881"><div><strong>Chorioretinal atrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>884881</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4048273</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Atrophy of the choroid and retinal layers of the fundus.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/884881">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Chorioretinal%20atrophy%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20884881%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the eye</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_884881" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chorioretinal atrophy</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_99273" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Chorioretinal degeneration</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_944" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Choroideremia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_68613" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Constriction of peripheral visual field</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10349" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Night blindness</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_326867" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive visual loss</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_107838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Global developmental delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_811461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10044" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability, mild</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9163" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Conductive hearing impairment</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_235586" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hearing impairment</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_868978" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Incomplete partition of the cochlea</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_335894" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_18127" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Obesity</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=763933" target="_blank" href="/omim/303110">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Choroideremia-deafness-obesity syndrome</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/583186" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Syndromic genetic hearing loss">Syndromic genetic hearing loss</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Choroideremia-deafness-obesity syndrome</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36068685">International Consensus Statement on Obstructive Sleep Apnea.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chang JL,
Goldberg AN,
Alt JA,
Mohammed A,
Ashbrook L,
Auckley D,
Ayappa I,
Bakhtiar H,
Barrera JE,
Bartley BL,
Billings ME,
Boon MS,
Bosschieter P,
Braverman I,
Brodie K,
Cabrera-Muffly C,
Caesar R,
Cahali MB,
Cai Y,
Cao M,
Capasso R,
Caples SM,
Chahine LM,
Chang CP,
Chang KW,
Chaudhary N,
Cheong CSJ,
Chowdhuri S,
Cistulli PA,
Claman D,
Collen J,
Coughlin KC,
Creamer J,
Davis EM,
Dupuy-McCauley KL,
Durr ML,
Dutt M,
Ali ME,
Elkassabany NM,
Epstein LJ,
Fiala JA,
Freedman N,
Gill K,
Gillespie MB,
Golisch L,
Gooneratne N,
Gottlieb DJ,
Green KK,
Gulati A,
Gurubhagavatula I,
Hayward N,
Hoff PT,
Hoffmann OMG,
Holfinger SJ,
Hsia J,
Huntley C,
Huoh KC,
Huyett P,
Inala S,
Ishman SL,
Jella TK,
Jobanputra AM,
Johnson AP,
Junna MR,
Kado JT,
Kaffenberger TM,
Kapur VK,
Kezirian EJ,
Khan M,
Kirsch DB,
Kominsky A,
Kryger M,
Krystal AD,
Kushida CA,
Kuzniar TJ,
Lam DJ,
Lettieri CJ,
Lim DC,
Lin HC,
Liu SYC,
MacKay SG,
Magalang UJ,
Malhotra A,
Mansukhani MP,
Maurer JT,
May AM,
Mitchell RB,
Mokhlesi B,
Mullins AE,
Nada EM,
Naik S,
Nokes B,
Olson MD,
Pack AI,
Pang EB,
Pang KP,
Patil SP,
Van de Perck E,
Piccirillo JF,
Pien GW,
Piper AJ,
Plawecki A,
Quigg M,
Ravesloot MJL,
Redline S,
Rotenberg BW,
Ryden A,
Sarmiento KF,
Sbeih F,
Schell AE,
Schmickl CN,
Schotland HM,
Schwab RJ,
Seo J,
Shah N,
Shelgikar AV,
Shochat I,
Soose RJ,
Steele TO,
Stephens E,
Stepnowsky C,
Strohl KP,
Sutherland K,
Suurna MV,
Thaler E,
Thapa S,
Vanderveken OM,
de Vries N,
Weaver EM,
Weir ID,
Wolfe LF,
Woodson BT,
Won CHJ,
Xu J,
Yalamanchi P,
Yaremchuk K,
Yeghiazarians Y,
Yu JL,
Zeidler M,
Rosen IM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Forum Allergy Rhinol</span>
2023 Jul;13(7):1061-1482.
Epub 2023 Mar 30
doi: 10.1002/alr.23079.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36068685" target="_blank">36068685</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10359192" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24569125">Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Spasovski G,
Vanholder R,
Allolio B,
Annane D,
Ball S,
Bichet D,
Decaux G,
Fenske W,
Hoorn EJ,
Ichai C,
Joannidis M,
Soupart A,
Zietse R,
Haller M,
van der Veer S,
Van Biesen W,
Nagler E;
Hyponatraemia Guideline Development Group</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Endocrinol</span>
2014 Mar;170(3):G1-47.
Epub 2014 Feb 25
doi: 10.1530/EJE-13-1020.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24569125" target="_blank">24569125</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24074529">Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hyponatremia: expert panel recommendations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Verbalis JG,
Goldsmith SR,
Greenberg A,
Korzelius C,
Schrier RW,
Sterns RH,
Thompson CJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med</span>
2013 Oct;126(10 Suppl 1):S1-42.
doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.07.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24074529" target="_blank">24074529</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(choroideremia-deafness-obesity%20syndrome)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (62724)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35103797">Defining RASopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rauen KA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Model Mech</span>
2022 Feb 1;15(2)
doi: 10.1242/dmm.049344.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35103797" target="_blank">35103797</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8821523" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34801143">Syndromic Hydrocephalus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Varagur K,
Sanka SA,
Strahle JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
2022 Jan;33(1):67-79.
doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2021.09.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34801143" target="_blank">34801143</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8985913" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33620111">Autoinflammatory syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meier-Schiesser B,
French LE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dtsch Dermatol Ges</span>
2021 Mar;19(3):400-426.
Epub 2021 Feb 23
doi: 10.1111/ddg.14332.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33620111" target="_blank">33620111</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27273803">Etiologies of uterine malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jacquinet A,
Millar D,
Lehman A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Genet A</span>
2016 Aug;170(8):2141-72.
Epub 2016 Jun 8
doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37775.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27273803" target="_blank">27273803</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23088440">The trisomy 18 syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cereda A,
Carey JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2012 Oct 23;7:81.
doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-81.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23088440" target="_blank">23088440</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3520824" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Choroideremia-deafness-obesity%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (425861)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37981410">Syndromic Craniofacial Disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tibesar RJ,
Scott AR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am</span>
2024 Feb;32(1):141-156.
Epub 2023 Aug 23
doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2023.07.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37981410" target="_blank">37981410</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36251488">VEXAS Syndrome-A Review of Pathophysiology, Presentation, and Prognosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Koster MJ,
Samec MJ,
Warrington KJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Rheumatol</span>
2023 Sep 1;29(6):298-306.
Epub 2022 Oct 17
doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000001905.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36251488" target="_blank">36251488</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34914668">Neuromuscular hyperexcitability syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De Wel B,
Claeys KG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Neurol</span>
2021 Oct 1;34(5):714-720.
doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000963.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34914668" target="_blank">34914668</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33620111">Autoinflammatory syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meier-Schiesser B,
French LE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Dtsch Dermatol Ges</span>
2021 Mar;19(3):400-426.
Epub 2021 Feb 23
doi: 10.1111/ddg.14332.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33620111" target="_blank">33620111</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29995620">Incomplete Cord Syndromes: Clinical and Imaging Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kunam VK,
Velayudhan V,
Chaudhry ZA,
Bobinski M,
Smoker WRK,
Reede DL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiographics</span>
2018 Jul-Aug;38(4):1201-1222.
doi: 10.1148/rg.2018170178.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29995620" target="_blank">29995620</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Choroideremia-deafness-obesity%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (426582)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34203240">Application of Stem Cell Therapy for Infertility.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Saha S,
Roy P,
Corbitt C,
Kakar SS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cells</span>
2021 Jun 28;10(7)
doi: 10.3390/cells10071613.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34203240" target="_blank">34203240</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8303590" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33135153">Sunflower syndrome: a poorly understood photosensitive epilepsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Geenen KR,
Patel S,
Thiele EA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dev Med Child Neurol</span>
2021 Mar;63(3):259-262.
Epub 2020 Oct 31
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14723.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33135153" target="_blank">33135153</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31452067">Practical Treatment Considerations in the Management of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kagan R,
Kellogg-Spadt S,
Parish SJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drugs Aging</span>
2019 Oct;36(10):897-908.
doi: 10.1007/s40266-019-00700-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31452067" target="_blank">31452067</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6764929" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29291206">Effectiveness of Therapeutic Exercise in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sosa-Reina MD,
Nunez-Nagy S,
Gallego-Izquierdo T,
Pecos-Martín D,
Monserrat J,
Álvarez-Mon M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomed Res Int</span>
2017;2017:2356346.
Epub 2017 Sep 20
doi: 10.1155/2017/2356346.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29291206" target="_blank">29291206</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5632473" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28000494">Twiddler's syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dharawat R,
Saadat M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Med Acad</span>
2016 Nov;45(2):169-170.
doi: 10.5644/ama2006-124.174.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28000494" target="_blank">28000494</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Choroideremia-deafness-obesity%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (295931)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35199544">Aspiration syndromes and associated lung injury: incidence, pathophysiology and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Košutova P,
Mikolka P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Physiol Res</span>
2021 Dec 30;70(Suppl4):S567-S583.
doi: 10.33549/physiolres.934767.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35199544" target="_blank">35199544</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9054185" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26713997">Caudal Duplication Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meena S,
Batra P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian Pediatr</span>
2015 Dec;52(12):1099.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26713997" target="_blank">26713997</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17592743">Juvenile acanthosis nigricans.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sinha S,
Schwartz RA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2007 Sep;57(3):502-8.
Epub 2007 Jun 25
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2006.08.016.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17592743" target="_blank">17592743</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16344407">Acute aortic syndromes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tsai TT,
Nienaber CA,
Eagle KA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
2005 Dec 13;112(24):3802-13.
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.534198.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16344407" target="_blank">16344407</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8019656">Epilepsy in children.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dulac O</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Neurol</span>
1994 Apr;7(2):102-6.
doi: 10.1097/00019052-199404000-00005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8019656" target="_blank">8019656</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Choroideremia-deafness-obesity%20syndrome%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (223676)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37931640">Genetic predisposition to gastrointestinal polyposis: syndromes, tumour features, genetic testing, and clinical management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Valle L,
Monahan KJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2024 Jan;9(1):68-82.
Epub 2023 Nov 4
doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(23)00240-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37931640" target="_blank">37931640</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36593018">Molecular Mechanisms Involved in Craniosynostosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yapijakis C,
Pachis N,
Sotiriadou T,
Vaila C,
Michopoulou V,
Vassiliou S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">In Vivo</span>
2023 Jan-Feb;37(1):36-46.
doi: 10.21873/invivo.13052.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36593018" target="_blank">36593018</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9843758" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35078609">Vascular syndromes: Revisiting classification of poststroke aphasia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bunker LD,
Hillis AE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2022;185:37-55.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-823384-9.00002-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35078609" target="_blank">35078609</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25698387">Combined and complex vascular malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Clemens RK,
Pfammatter T,
Meier TO,
Alomari AI,
Amann-Vesti BR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Vasa</span>
2015 Mar;44(2):92-105.
doi: 10.1024/0301-1526/a000414.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25698387" target="_blank">25698387</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23027098">Genetic generalized epilepsies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gallentine WB,
Mikati MA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Neurophysiol</span>
2012 Oct;29(5):408-19.
doi: 10.1097/WNP.0b013e31826bd92a.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23027098" target="_blank">23027098</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32052621">Fear and anxiety managing methods during dental treatments: a systematic review of recent data.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">De Stefano R,
Bruno A,
Muscatello MR,
Cedro C,
Cervino G,
Fiorillo L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Minerva Stomatol</span>
2019 Dec;68(6):317-331.
doi: 10.23736/S0026-4970.19.04288-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32052621" target="_blank">32052621</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29291206">Effectiveness of Therapeutic Exercise in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sosa-Reina MD,
Nunez-Nagy S,
Gallego-Izquierdo T,
Pecos-Martín D,
Monserrat J,
Álvarez-Mon M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomed Res Int</span>
2017;2017:2356346.
Epub 2017 Sep 20
doi: 10.1155/2017/2356346.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29291206" target="_blank">29291206</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5632473" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28000146">Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: Diagnosis, Pathophysiology, and Treatment-a Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sorensen CJ,
DeSanto K,
Borgelt L,
Phillips KT,
Monte AA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Toxicol</span>
2017 Mar;13(1):71-87.
Epub 2016 Dec 20
doi: 10.1007/s13181-016-0595-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28000146" target="_blank">28000146</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5330965" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27373109">PLATEAU IRIS--DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stefan C,
Iliescu DA,
Batras M,
Timaru CM,
De Simone A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rom J Ophthalmol</span>
2015 Jan-Mar;59(1):14-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27373109" target="_blank">27373109</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5729809" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25592340">Mycoplasma pneumoniae-induced rash and mucositis as a syndrome distinct from Stevens-Johnson syndrome and erythema multiforme: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Canavan TN,
Mathes EF,
Frieden I,
Shinkai K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Acad Dermatol</span>
2015 Feb;72(2):239-45.
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.06.026.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25592340" target="_blank">25592340</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Choroideremia-deafness-obesity%20syndrome%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (16909)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(choroideremia-deafness-obesity%20syndrome)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Choroideremia-deafness-obesity%20syndrome%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/chromosome_xq21_deletion_syndrome" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Choroideremia-deafness-obesity%20syndrome" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/369/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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