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<!--
UID=75861
ConceptID=C0278719
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Extraocular retinoblastoma</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75861</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0278719</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Extraocular Retinoblastoma; extraocular retinoblastoma; Metastatic Retinoblastoma; metastatic retinoblastoma</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0003078" target="_blank">MONDO:0003078</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Retinoblastoma that has spread beyond the eye e.g. to brain, soft tissue/bone, bone marrow. [from <a title="NCI Thesaurus" href="http://ncit.nci.nih.gov" class="defSource" target="_blank">NCI</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Extraocular retinoblastoma</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological process">Pathological process</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5092" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of eye">Disorder of eye</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41933" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary eye diseases">Hereditary eye diseases</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/20552" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Retinoblastoma">Retinoblastoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Extraocular retinoblastoma</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/230837" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pediatric extraocular retinoblastoma">Pediatric extraocular retinoblastoma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38639859">Management of Extraocular Retinoblastoma: ICMR Consensus Guidelines.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Madan R,
Radhakrishnan V,
Meel R,
Chinnaswamy G,
Singh L,
Kulkarni S,
Sasi A,
Kaur T,
Sharma J,
Dhaliwal RS,
Haldorai M,
Rath GK,
Bakhshi S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2024 Nov;91(11):1157-1165.
Epub 2024 Apr 19
doi: 10.1007/s12098-024-05104-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38639859" target="_blank">38639859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15162820">Results of treatment of retinoblastoma that has infiltrated the optic nerve, is recurrent, or has metastasized outside the eyeball.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Makimoto A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Clin Oncol</span>
2004 Feb;9(1):7-12.
doi: 10.1007/s10147-003-0364-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15162820" target="_blank">15162820</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12518344">Treatment of overt extraocular retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chantada G,
Fandiño A,
Casak S,
Manzitti J,
Raslawski E,
Schvartzman E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Pediatr Oncol</span>
2003 Mar;40(3):158-61.
doi: 10.1002/mpo.10249.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12518344" target="_blank">12518344</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22extraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35820112">Intensive Multimodality Therapy for Extraocular Retinoblastoma: A Children's Oncology Group Trial (ARET0321).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dunkel IJ,
Piao J,
Chantada GL,
Banerjee A,
Abouelnaga S,
Buchsbaum JC,
Merchant TE,
Granger MM,
Jubran RF,
Weinstein JL,
Saguilig L,
Abramson DH,
Krailo MD,
Rodriguez-Galindo C,
Chintagumpala MM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Oncol</span>
2022 Nov 20;40(33):3839-3847.
Epub 2022 Jul 12
doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02337.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35820112" target="_blank">35820112</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9671757" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32933936">Travel burden and clinical presentation of retinoblastoma: analysis of 1024 patients from 43 African countries and 518 patients from 40 European countries.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fabian ID,
Stacey AW,
Foster A,
Kivelä TT,
Munier FL,
Keren-Froim N,
Gomel N,
Cassoux N,
Sagoo MS,
Reddy MA,
Harby LA,
Zondervan M,
Bascaran C,
Abdallah E,
Abdullahi SU,
Boubacar SA,
Ademola-Popoola DS,
Adio A,
Aghaji AE,
Portabella SA,
Alfa Bio AI,
Ali AM,
Alia DB,
All-Eriksson C,
Almeida AA,
Alsawidi KM,
Antonino R,
Astbury NJ,
Atsiaya R,
Balaguer J,
Balwierz W,
Barranco H,
Popovic MB,
Benmiloud S,
Guebessi NB,
Berete RC,
Biddulph SJ,
Biewald EM,
Blum S,
Bobrova N,
Boehme M,
Bornfeld N,
Bouda GC,
Bouguila H,
Boumedane A,
Brichard BG,
L MC,
Castela G,
Català-Mora J,
Chantada GL,
Chernodrinska VS,
Chiwanga FS,
Cieslik K,
Comsa C,
Correa Llano MG,
Csóka M,
Da Gama IV,
Davidson A,
Potter P,
Desjardins L,
Dragomir MD,
Bruyn MD,
Kettani AE,
Elbahi AM,
Elgalaly D,
Elhaddad AM,
Ali Elhassan MM,
Elzembely MM,
Essuman VA,
Evina TGA,
Fasina O,
Fernández-Teijeiro A,
Gandiwa M,
Aldana DG,
Geel JA,
Gizachew Z,
Gregersen PA,
Guedenon KM,
Hadjistilianou T,
Hassan S,
Hederova S,
Hessissen L,
Hordofa DF,
Hummlen M,
Husakova K,
Ida R,
Ilic VR,
Jenkinson H,
Amani Kabesha TB,
Kabore RL,
Kalinaki A,
Kapelushnik N,
Kardava T,
Kemilev PK,
Kepak T,
Khotenashvili Z,
Klett A,
Kosh Komba Palet JE,
Krivaitiene D,
Kruger M,
Kyara A,
Lachmann ES,
Latinović S,
Lecuona K,
Lukamba RM,
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Lysytsia L,
Maka E,
Makan M,
Manda C,
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Matende IO,
Matua M,
Mayet I,
Mbumba FB,
Mengesha AA,
Midena E,
Mndeme FG,
Mohamedani AA,
Moll AC,
Moreira C,
Msina MS,
Msukwa G,
Muma KI,
Murgoi G,
Musa KO,
Mustak H,
Muyen OM,
Naidu G,
Naumenko L,
Ndoye Roth PA,
Neroev V,
Nikitovic M,
Nkanga ED,
Nkumbe H,
Nyaywa M,
Obono-Obiang G,
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Oscar AH,
Osei-Bonsu P,
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Paintsil V,
Paiva L,
Papyan R,
Parrozzani R,
Parulekar M,
Pawinska-Wasikowska K,
Perić S,
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Umar AB,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32933936" target="_blank">32933936</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32105305">Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Global Retinoblastoma Study Group,
Fabian ID,
Abdallah E,
Abdullahi SU,
Abdulqader RA,
Adamou Boubacar S,
Ademola-Popoola DS,
Adio A,
Afshar AR,
Aggarwal P,
Aghaji AE,
Ahmad A,
Akib MNR,
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Alakbarova A,
Portabella SA,
Al-Badri SAF,
Alcasabas APA,
Al-Dahmash SA,
Alejos A,
Alemany-Rubio E,
Alfa Bio AI,
Alfonso Carreras Y,
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Brichard BG,
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Chaugule SS,
Chauhan A,
Chawla B,
Chernodrinska VS,
Chiwanga FS,
Chuluunbat T,
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Cockcroft RL,
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Corson TW,
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Dangboon W,
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Delgado KQ,
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Desjardins L,
Diaz Coronado RY,
Dimaras H,
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Dragomir MD,
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Edison KS,
Eka Sutyawan IW,
El Kettani A,
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Elder JE,
Elgalaly D,
Elhaddad AM,
Elhassan MMA,
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Essuman VA,
Evina TGA,
Fadoo Z,
Fandiño AC,
Faranoush M,
Fasina O,
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Fernández-Teijeiro A,
Foster A,
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Fuentes-Alabi SL,
Gallie BL,
Gandiwa M,
Garcia JL,
García Aldana D,
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Jairaj V,
Jeeva I,
Jenkinson H,
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Kabesha TBA,
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Nikitovic M,
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Raobela L,
Rashid R,
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Reich E,
Renner LA,
Reynders D,
Ribadu D,
Riheia MM,
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Suzuki S,
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Tandili A,
Tarrillo Leiva FF,
Tashvighi M,
Tateshi B,
Tehuteru ES,
Teixeira LF,
Teh KH,
Theophile T,
Toledano H,
Trang DL,
Traoré F,
Trichaiyaporn S,
Tuncer S,
Tyau-Tyau H,
Umar AB,
Unal E,
Uner OE,
Urbak SF,
Ushakova TL,
Usmanov RH,
Valeina S,
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Varadisai A,
Vasquez L,
Vaughan LO,
Veleva-Krasteva NV,
Verma N,
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Viksnins M,
Villacís Chafla EG,
Vishnevskia-Dai V,
Vora T,
Wachtel AE,
Wackernagel W,
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Wang YZ,
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Wolley Dod C,
Wongwai P,
Xiang D,
Xiao Y,
Yam JC,
Yang H,
Yanga JM,
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Yarovaya VA,
Yarovoy AA,
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Yousef YA,
Yuliawati P,
Zapata López AM,
Zein E,
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Zhang Y,
Zhao J,
Zheng X,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32105305" target="_blank">32105305</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7047856" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10881012">Extraocular retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Menon BS,
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3323180">Intraocular and extraocular retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grabowski EF,
Abramson DH</span><br />
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Extraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (21)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38639859">Management of Extraocular Retinoblastoma: ICMR Consensus Guidelines.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Madan R,
Radhakrishnan V,
Meel R,
Chinnaswamy G,
Singh L,
Kulkarni S,
Sasi A,
Kaur T,
Sharma J,
Dhaliwal RS,
Haldorai M,
Rath GK,
Bakhshi S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
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Epub 2024 Apr 19
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38639859" target="_blank">38639859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35347866">Lag time to diagnosis as a predictor of mortality in children with extraocular retinoblastoma: Experience from a developing country.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nindyastuti H,
Rusmawatiningtyas D,
Makrufardi F,
Supriyadi E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Asia Pac J Clin Oncol</span>
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Epub 2022 Mar 28
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35347866" target="_blank">35347866</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32105305">Global Retinoblastoma Presentation and Analysis by National Income Level.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Global Retinoblastoma Study Group,
Fabian ID,
Abdallah E,
Abdullahi SU,
Abdulqader RA,
Adamou Boubacar S,
Ademola-Popoola DS,
Adio A,
Afshar AR,
Aggarwal P,
Aghaji AE,
Ahmad A,
Akib MNR,
Al Harby L,
Al Ani MH,
Alakbarova A,
Portabella SA,
Al-Badri SAF,
Alcasabas APA,
Al-Dahmash SA,
Alejos A,
Alemany-Rubio E,
Alfa Bio AI,
Alfonso Carreras Y,
Al-Haddad C,
Al-Hussaini HHY,
Ali AM,
Alia DB,
Al-Jadiry MF,
Al-Jumaily U,
Alkatan HM,
All-Eriksson C,
Al-Mafrachi AARM,
Almeida AA,
Alsawidi KM,
Al-Shaheen AASM,
Al-Shammary EH,
Amiruddin PO,
Antonino R,
Astbury NJ,
Atalay HT,
Atchaneeyasakul LO,
Atsiaya R,
Attaseth T,
Aung TH,
Ayala S,
Baizakova B,
Balaguer J,
Balayeva R,
Balwierz W,
Barranco H,
Bascaran C,
Beck Popovic M,
Benavides R,
Benmiloud S,
Bennani Guebessi N,
Berete RC,
Berry JL,
Bhaduri A,
Bhat S,
Biddulph SJ,
Biewald EM,
Bobrova N,
Boehme M,
Boldt HC,
Bonanomi MTBC,
Bornfeld N,
Bouda GC,
Bouguila H,
Boumedane A,
Brennan RC,
Brichard BG,
Buaboonnam J,
Calderón-Sotelo P,
Calle Jara DA,
Camuglia JE,
Cano MR,
Capra M,
Cassoux N,
Castela G,
Castillo L,
Català-Mora J,
Chantada GL,
Chaudhry S,
Chaugule SS,
Chauhan A,
Chawla B,
Chernodrinska VS,
Chiwanga FS,
Chuluunbat T,
Cieslik K,
Cockcroft RL,
Comsa C,
Correa ZM,
Correa Llano MG,
Corson TW,
Cowan-Lyn KE,
Csóka M,
Cui X,
Da Gama IV,
Dangboon W,
Das A,
Das S,
Davanzo JM,
Davidson A,
De Potter P,
Delgado KQ,
Demirci H,
Desjardins L,
Diaz Coronado RY,
Dimaras H,
Dodgshun AJ,
Donaldson C,
Donato Macedo CR,
Dragomir MD,
Du Y,
Du Bruyn M,
Edison KS,
Eka Sutyawan IW,
El Kettani A,
Elbahi AM,
Elder JE,
Elgalaly D,
Elhaddad AM,
Elhassan MMA,
Elzembely MM,
Essuman VA,
Evina TGA,
Fadoo Z,
Fandiño AC,
Faranoush M,
Fasina O,
Fernández DDPG,
Fernández-Teijeiro A,
Foster A,
Frenkel S,
Fu LD,
Fuentes-Alabi SL,
Gallie BL,
Gandiwa M,
Garcia JL,
García Aldana D,
Gassant PY,
Geel JA,
Ghassemi F,
Girón AV,
Gizachew Z,
Goenz MA,
Gold AS,
Goldberg-Lavid M,
Gole GA,
Gomel N,
Gonzalez E,
Gonzalez Perez G,
González-Rodríguez L,
Garcia Pacheco HN,
Graells J,
Green L,
Gregersen PA,
Grigorovski NDAK,
Guedenon KM,
Gunasekera DS,
Gündüz AK,
Gupta H,
Gupta S,
Hadjistilianou T,
Hamel P,
Hamid SA,
Hamzah N,
Hansen ED,
Harbour JW,
Hartnett ME,
Hasanreisoglu M,
Hassan S,
Hassan S,
Hederova S,
Hernandez J,
Hernandez LMC,
Hessissen L,
Hordofa DF,
Huang LC,
Hubbard GB,
Hummlen M,
Husakova K,
Hussein Al-Janabi AN,
Ida R,
Ilic VR,
Jairaj V,
Jeeva I,
Jenkinson H,
Ji X,
Jo DH,
Johnson KP,
Johnson WJ,
Jones MM,
Kabesha TBA,
Kabore RL,
Kaliki S,
Kalinaki A,
Kantar M,
Kao LY,
Kardava T,
Kebudi R,
Kepak T,
Keren-Froim N,
Khan ZJ,
Khaqan HA,
Khauv P,
Kheir WJ,
Khetan V,
Khodabande A,
Khotenashvili Z,
Kim JW,
Kim JH,
Kiratli H,
Kivelä TT,
Klett A,
Komba Palet JEK,
Krivaitiene D,
Kruger M,
Kulvichit K,
Kuntorini MW,
Kyara A,
Lachmann ES,
Lam CPS,
Lam GC,
Larson SA,
Latinovic S,
Laurenti KD,
Le BHA,
Lecuona K,
Leverant AA,
Li C,
Limbu B,
Long QB,
López JP,
Lukamba RM,
Lumbroso L,
Luna-Fineman S,
Lutfi D,
Lysytsia L,
Magrath GN,
Mahajan A,
Majeed AR,
Maka E,
Makan M,
Makimbetov EK,
Manda C,
Martín Begue N,
Mason L,
Mason JO 3rd,
Matende IO,
Materin M,
Mattosinho CCDS,
Matua M,
Mayet I,
Mbumba FB,
McKenzie JD,
Medina-Sanson A,
Mehrvar A,
Mengesha AA,
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Mercado GJVD,
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Midena E,
Mishra DKC,
Mndeme FG,
Mohamedani AA,
Mohammad MT,
Moll AC,
Montero MM,
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Moreira C,
Mruthyunjaya P,
Msina MS,
Msukwa G,
Mudaliar SS,
Muma KI,
Munier FL,
Murgoi G,
Murray TG,
Musa KO,
Mushtaq A,
Mustak H,
Muyen OM,
Naidu G,
Nair AG,
Naumenko L,
Ndoye Roth PA,
Nency YM,
Neroev V,
Ngo H,
Nieves RM,
Nikitovic M,
Nkanga ED,
Nkumbe H,
Nuruddin M,
Nyaywa M,
Obono-Obiang G,
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Olechowski A,
Oliver SCN,
Osei-Bonsu P,
Ossandon D,
Paez-Escamilla MA,
Pagarra H,
Painter SL,
Paintsil V,
Paiva L,
Pal BP,
Palanivelu MS,
Papyan R,
Parrozzani R,
Parulekar M,
Pascual Morales CR,
Paton KE,
Pawinska-Wasikowska K,
Pe'er J,
Peña A,
Peric S,
Pham CTM,
Philbert R,
Plager DA,
Pochop P,
Polania RA,
Polyakov VG,
Pompe MT,
Pons JJ,
Prat D,
Prom V,
Purwanto I,
Qadir AO,
Qayyum S,
Qian J,
Rahman A,
Rahman S,
Rahmat J,
Rajkarnikar P,
Ramanjulu R,
Ramasubramanian A,
Ramirez-Ortiz MA,
Raobela L,
Rashid R,
Reddy MA,
Reich E,
Renner LA,
Reynders D,
Ribadu D,
Riheia MM,
Ritter-Sovinz P,
Rojanaporn D,
Romero L,
Roy SR,
Saab RH,
Saakyan S,
Sabhan AH,
Sagoo MS,
Said AMA,
Saiju R,
Salas B,
San Román Pacheco S,
Sánchez GL,
Sayalith P,
Scanlan TA,
Schefler AC,
Schoeman J,
Sedaghat A,
Seregard S,
Seth R,
Shah AS,
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Sharma MK,
Sherief ST,
Shetye NG,
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Singh U,
Singha P,
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Skalet AH,
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Stahl ED,
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Uner OE,
Urbak SF,
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Usmanov RH,
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van Hoefen Wijsard M,
Varadisai A,
Vasquez L,
Vaughan LO,
Veleva-Krasteva NV,
Verma N,
Victor AA,
Viksnins M,
Villacís Chafla EG,
Vishnevskia-Dai V,
Vora T,
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Wongwai P,
Xiang D,
Xiao Y,
Yam JC,
Yang H,
Yanga JM,
Yaqub MA,
Yarovaya VA,
Yarovoy AA,
Ye H,
Yousef YA,
Yuliawati P,
Zapata López AM,
Zein E,
Zhang C,
Zhang Y,
Zhao J,
Zheng X,
Zhilyaeva K,
Zia N,
Ziko OAO,
Zondervan M,
Bowman R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Oncol</span>
2020 May 1;6(5):685-695.
doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.6716.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32105305" target="_blank">32105305</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7047856" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28546235">Extraocular retinoblastoma: a neglected case.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chawla B,
Pujari A,
Behera AK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2017 May 24;2017
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218471.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28546235" target="_blank">28546235</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5753699" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3323180">Intraocular and extraocular retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grabowski EF,
Abramson DH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hematol Oncol Clin North Am</span>
1987 Dec;1(4):721-35.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3323180" target="_blank">3323180</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Extraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (17)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35820112">Intensive Multimodality Therapy for Extraocular Retinoblastoma: A Children's Oncology Group Trial (ARET0321).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dunkel IJ,
Piao J,
Chantada GL,
Banerjee A,
Abouelnaga S,
Buchsbaum JC,
Merchant TE,
Granger MM,
Jubran RF,
Weinstein JL,
Saguilig L,
Abramson DH,
Krailo MD,
Rodriguez-Galindo C,
Chintagumpala MM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Oncol</span>
2022 Nov 20;40(33):3839-3847.
Epub 2022 Jul 12
doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02337.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35820112" target="_blank">35820112</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9671757" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33720495">Adjuvant therapy of histopathological risk factors of retinoblastoma in Europe: A survey by the European Retinoblastoma Group (EURbG).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dittner-Moormann S,
Reschke M,
Abbink FCH,
Aerts I,
Atalay HT,
Fedorovna Bobrova N,
Biewald E,
Brecht IB,
Caspi S,
Cassoux N,
Castela G,
Diarra Y,
Duncan C,
Ebinger M,
Garcia Aldana D,
Hadjistilianou D,
Kepák T,
Klett A,
Kiratli H,
Maka E,
Opocher E,
Pawinska-Wasikowska K,
Rascon J,
Russo I,
Rutynowska-Pronicka O,
Sábado Álvarez C,
Pacheco SSR,
Svojgr K,
Timmermann B,
Vishnevskia-Dai V,
Eggert A,
Ritter-Sovinz P,
Bechrakis NE,
Jenkinson H,
Moll A,
Munier FL,
Popovic MB,
Chantada G,
Doz F,
Ketteler P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Blood Cancer</span>
2021 Jun;68(6):e28963.
Epub 2021 Mar 15
doi: 10.1002/pbc.28963.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33720495" target="_blank">33720495</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29337595">Outcome of extraocular retinoblastoma in a resource limited center from low middle income country.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pant G,
Verma N,
Kumar A,
Pooniya V,
Gupta SK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Hematol Oncol</span>
2017 Nov;34(8):419-424.
Epub 2018 Jan 16
doi: 10.1080/08880018.2017.1422060.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29337595" target="_blank">29337595</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12973854">Extraocular retinoblastoma: a 13-year experience.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Antoneli CB,
Steinhorst F,
de Cássia Braga Ribeiro K,
Novaes PE,
Chojniak MM,
Arias V,
de Camargo B</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer</span>
2003 Sep 15;98(6):1292-8.
doi: 10.1002/cncr.11647.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12973854" target="_blank">12973854</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12518344">Treatment of overt extraocular retinoblastoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chantada G,
Fandiño A,
Casak S,
Manzitti J,
Raslawski E,
Schvartzman E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Pediatr Oncol</span>
2003 Mar;40(3):158-61.
doi: 10.1002/mpo.10249.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12518344" target="_blank">12518344</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Extraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (18)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38639859">Management of Extraocular Retinoblastoma: ICMR Consensus Guidelines.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Madan R,
Radhakrishnan V,
Meel R,
Chinnaswamy G,
Singh L,
Kulkarni S,
Sasi A,
Kaur T,
Sharma J,
Dhaliwal RS,
Haldorai M,
Rath GK,
Bakhshi S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Pediatr</span>
2024 Nov;91(11):1157-1165.
Epub 2024 Apr 19
doi: 10.1007/s12098-024-05104-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38639859" target="_blank">38639859</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35820112">Intensive Multimodality Therapy for Extraocular Retinoblastoma: A Children's Oncology Group Trial (ARET0321).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dunkel IJ,
Piao J,
Chantada GL,
Banerjee A,
Abouelnaga S,
Buchsbaum JC,
Merchant TE,
Granger MM,
Jubran RF,
Weinstein JL,
Saguilig L,
Abramson DH,
Krailo MD,
Rodriguez-Galindo C,
Chintagumpala MM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Oncol</span>
2022 Nov 20;40(33):3839-3847.
Epub 2022 Jul 12
doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02337.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35820112" target="_blank">35820112</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9671757" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29337595">Outcome of extraocular retinoblastoma in a resource limited center from low middle income country.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pant G,
Verma N,
Kumar A,
Pooniya V,
Gupta SK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Hematol Oncol</span>
2017 Nov;34(8):419-424.
Epub 2018 Jan 16
doi: 10.1080/08880018.2017.1422060.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29337595" target="_blank">29337595</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28546235">Extraocular retinoblastoma: a neglected case.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chawla B,
Pujari A,
Behera AK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2017 May 24;2017
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218471.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28546235" target="_blank">28546235</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5753699" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15162820">Results of treatment of retinoblastoma that has infiltrated the optic nerve, is recurrent, or has metastasized outside the eyeball.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Makimoto A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Clin Oncol</span>
2004 Feb;9(1):7-12.
doi: 10.1007/s10147-003-0364-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15162820" target="_blank">15162820</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Extraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (17)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37260052">Efficacy of intravitreal injections of melphalan in the treatment of retinoblastoma vitreous seeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cieślik K,
Rogowska A,
Danowska M,
Hautz W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Clin Exp Med</span>
2024 Feb;33(2):119-125.
doi: 10.17219/acem/166180.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37260052" target="_blank">37260052</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35347866">Lag time to diagnosis as a predictor of mortality in children with extraocular retinoblastoma: Experience from a developing country.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nindyastuti H,
Rusmawatiningtyas D,
Makrufardi F,
Supriyadi E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Asia Pac J Clin Oncol</span>
2022 Dec;18(6):706-713.
Epub 2022 Mar 28
doi: 10.1111/ajco.13767.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35347866" target="_blank">35347866</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30089224">Magnetic resonance imaging for tumor restaging after chemotherapy in retinoblastoma with optic nerve invasion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chawla B,
Chaurasia S,
Sharma S,
Pattebahadur R,
Hasan F,
Seth R,
Kashyap S,
Sen S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmic Genet</span>
2018 Oct;39(5):584-588.
Epub 2018 Aug 8
doi: 10.1080/13816810.2018.1502790.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30089224" target="_blank">30089224</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23787805">Comparison of staging systems for extraocular retinoblastoma: analysis of 533 patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chantada GL,
Sampor C,
Bosaleh A,
Solernou V,
Fandiño A,
de Dávila MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Ophthalmol</span>
2013 Sep;131(9):1127-34.
doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.260.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23787805" target="_blank">23787805</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7707117">Etoposide and carboplatin in extraocular retinoblastoma: a study by the Société Française d'Oncologie Pédiatrique.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Doz F,
Neuenschwander S,
Plantaz D,
Courbon B,
Gentet JC,
Bouffet E,
Mosseri V,
Vannier JP,
Mechinaud F,
Desjardins L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Oncol</span>
1995 Apr;13(4):902-9.
doi: 10.1200/JCO.1995.13.4.902.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7707117" target="_blank">7707117</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Extraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Extraocular%20retinoblastoma" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22extraocular%20retinoblastoma%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Extraocular%20retinoblastoma%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Extraocular%20retinoblastoma" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
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<h3>Reviews</h3>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Extraocular%20retinoblastoma" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=1&amp;linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Extraocular%20retinoblastoma%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=2&amp;linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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