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1059 lines
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<meta name="keywords" content="C0265931, congenital abnormality, left persistent superior vena cava, left sided superior vena cava, left-sided superior vena cava, lsvc - persistent left superior vena cava, lsvc, persistent, persistent left superior vena cava, persistent lsvc, persistent superior left vena cava, plsvc, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A rare congenital vascular anomaly that results when the left superior cardinal vein caudal to the innominate vein fails to regress." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
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UID=75586
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ConceptID=C0265931
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Persistent left superior vena cava</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75586</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0265931</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Left Sided Superior Vena Cava; Left-Sided Superior Vena Cava; LSVC, Persistent; Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava; Persistent LSVC; PLSVC</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>LSVC - Persistent left superior vena cava (77978002); Persistent left superior vena cava (77978002)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005301">HP:0005301</a></td></tr>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">A rare congenital vascular anomaly that results when the left superior cardinal vein caudal to the innominate vein fails to regress. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Persistent left superior vena cava</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892473" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology">Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/927608" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal vascular morphology">Abnormal vascular morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1778737" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal blood vessel morphology">Abnormal blood vessel morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1375454" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal morphology of the great vessels">Abnormal morphology of the great vessels</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1391621" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal vena cava morphology">Abnormal vena cava morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1631787" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal superior vena cava morphology">Abnormal superior vena cava morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Persistent left superior vena cava</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488865" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absent right superior vena cava">Absent right superior vena cava</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/576402" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bilateral superior vena cava">Bilateral superior vena cava</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868830" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bilateral superior vena cava with bridging vein">Bilateral superior vena cava with bridging vein</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868829" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bilateral superior vena cava with no bridging vein">Bilateral superior vena cava with no bridging vein</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868828" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Left superior vena cava draining directly to the left atrium">Left superior vena cava draining directly to the left atrium</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/393830" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Left superior vena cava draining to coronary sinus">Left superior vena cava draining to coronary sinus</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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||
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120524"><div><strong>Holt-Oram syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120524</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0265264</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Holt-Oram syndrome (HOS) is characterized by upper-limb defects, congenital heart malformation, and cardiac conduction disease. Upper-limb malformations may be unilateral, bilateral/symmetric, or bilateral/asymmetric and can range from triphalangeal or absent thumb(s) to phocomelia. Other upper-limb malformations can include unequal arm length caused by aplasia or hypoplasia of the radius, fusion or anomalous development of the carpal and thenar bones, abnormal forearm pronation and supination, abnormal opposition of the thumb, sloping shoulders, and restriction of shoulder joint movement. An abnormal carpal bone is present in all affected individuals and may be the only evidence of disease. A congenital heart malformation is present in 75% of individuals with HOS and most commonly involves the septum. Atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect can vary in number, size, and location. Complex congenital heart malformations can also occur in individuals with HOS. Individuals with HOS with or without a congenital heart malformation are at risk for cardiac conduction disease. While individuals may present at birth with sinus bradycardia and first-degree atrioventricular (AV) block, AV block can progress unpredictably to a higher grade including complete heart block with and without atrial fibrillation.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120524">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_152667"><div><strong>Floating-Harbor syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>152667</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0729582</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Floating-Harbor syndrome (FHS) is characterized by typical craniofacial features; low birth weight, normal head circumference, and short stature; bone age delay that normalizes between ages six and 12 years; skeletal anomalies (brachydactyly, clubbing, clinodactyly, short thumbs, prominent joints, clavicular abnormalities); severe receptive and expressive language impairment; hypernasality and high-pitched voice; and intellectual disability that is typically mild to moderate. Difficulties with temperament and behavior that are present in many children tend to improve in adulthood. Other features can include hyperopia and/or strabismus, conductive hearing loss, seizures, gastroesophageal reflux, renal anomalies (e.g., hydronephrosis / renal pelviectasis, cysts, and/or agenesis), and genital anomalies (e.g., hypospadias and/or undescended testes).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/152667">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_155488"><div><strong>Cockayne syndrome type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>155488</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0751039</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cockayne syndrome (referred to as CS in this GeneReview) spans a continuous phenotypic spectrum that includes CS type I, the "classic" or "moderate" form; CS type II, a more severe form with symptoms present at birth (this form overlaps with cerebrooculofacioskeletal [COFS] syndrome); CS type III, a milder and later-onset form; and COFS syndrome, a fetal form of CS. CS type I is characterized by normal prenatal growth with the onset of growth and developmental abnormalities in the first two years. By the time the disease has become fully manifest, height, weight, and head circumference are far below the fifth percentile. Progressive impairment of vision, hearing, and central and peripheral nervous system function leads to severe disability; death typically occurs in the first or second decade. CS type II is characterized by growth failure at birth, with little or no postnatal neurologic development. Congenital cataracts or other structural anomalies of the eye may be present. Affected children have early postnatal contractures of the spine (kyphosis, scoliosis) and joints. Death usually occurs by age five years. CS type III is a phenotype in which major clinical features associated with CS only become apparent after age two years; growth and/or cognition exceeds the expectations for CS type I. COFS syndrome is characterized by very severe prenatal developmental anomalies (arthrogryposis and microphthalmia).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/155488">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_323046"><div><strong>Marfanoid habitus with situs inversus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>323046</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836994</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/323046">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373234"><div><strong>Meacham syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373234</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1837026</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">WT1 disorder is characterized by congenital/infantile or childhood onset of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS), a progressive glomerulopathy that does not respond to standard steroid therapy. Additional common findings can include disorders of testicular development (with or without abnormalities of the external genitalia and/or müllerian structures) and Wilms tumor. Less common findings are congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) and gonadoblastoma. While various combinations of renal and other findings associated with a WT1 pathogenic variant were designated as certain syndromes in the past, those designations are now recognized to be part of a phenotypic continuum and are no longer clinically helpful.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373234">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_349495"><div><strong>Atrial septal defect 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>349495</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1862389</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) is a common congenital heart malformation that occurs as an isolated anomaly in 10% of individuals with congenital heart disease. Uncorrected ASD can cause pulmonary overcirculation, right heart volume overload, and premature death (summary by Benson et al., 1998). Genetic Heterogeneity of Atrial Septal Defect The ASD1 locus has been mapped to chromosome 5p. Other forms of atrial septal defect that are associated with other congenital heart disease but no conduction defects or noncardiac abnormalities include ASD2 (607941), caused by mutation in the GATA4 gene (600576), and ASD4 (611363), caused by mutation in the TBX20 gene (606061). ASD3 (614089) and ASD5 (612794), in which atrial septal defect is not associated with other cardiac abnormalities, are caused by mutation in the MYH6 (160710) and ACTC1 (102540) genes, respectively. ASD6 (613087), in which atrial septal defect may be associated with aneurysm of the interatrial septum and cardiac arrhythmias, is caused by mutation in the TLL1 gene (606742). ASD7 (108900), in which ASD is often associated with atrioventricular conduction defects, is caused by mutation in the NKX2-5 gene (600584). ASD8 (614433), in which ASD may be associated with other cardiac anomalies, is caused by mutation in the CITED2 gene (602937). ASD9 (614475) is caused by mutation in the GATA6 gene (601656). Somatic mutations in the HAND1 gene (602406) have been identified in tissue samples from patients with ASDs.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/349495">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_419019"><div><strong>VACTERL association, X-linked, with or without hydrocephalus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>419019</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2931228</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">VACTERL is an acronym for vertebral anomalies (similar to those of spondylocostal dysplasia), anal atresia, cardiac malformations, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal anomalies (urethral atresia with hydronephrosis), and limb anomalies (hexadactyly, humeral hypoplasia, radial aplasia, and proximally placed thumb; see 192350). Some patients may have hydrocephalus, which is referred to as VACTERL-H (Briard et al., 1984).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/419019">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_755478"><div><strong>Alveolar capillary dysplasia with pulmonary venous misalignment</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>755478</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2960310</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins (ACDMPV) is characterized histologically by failure of formation and ingrowth of alveolar capillaries that then do not make contact with alveolar epithelium, medial muscular thickening of small pulmonary arterioles with muscularization of the intraacinar arterioles, thickened alveolar walls, and anomalously situated pulmonary veins running alongside pulmonary arterioles and sharing the same adventitial sheath. Less common features include a reduced number of alveoli and a patchy distribution of the histopathologic changes. The disorder is associated with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the neonate and shows varying degrees of lability and severity (Boggs et al., 1994). Affected infants present with respiratory distress resulting from pulmonary hypertension in the early postnatal period, and the disease is uniformly fatal within the newborn period (Vassal et al., 1998). Additional features of ACDMPV include multiple congenital anomalies affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and musculoskeletal systems, as well as disruption of the normal right-left asymmetry of intrathoracic or intraabdominal organs (Sen et al., 2004).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/755478">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_761920"><div><strong>Primary ciliary dyskinesia 20</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>761920</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3540844</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">CILD20 is an autosomal recessive ciliopathy characterized by infantile onset of chronic sinopulmonary infections resulting from immotile cilia and defective clearance. Patients may also have situs inversus or cardiac anomalies. Electron microscopy of respiratory epithelial cells shows absence of the outer dynein arms. Unlike other forms of CILD, patients with CILD20 do not appear to be infertile. For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary ciliary dyskinesia, see 244400.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/761920">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767108"><div><strong>Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767108</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3554194</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple types of congenital heart defects-3 (CHTD3) is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by various types of congenital heart defects and low atrial rhythm (van de Meerakker et al., 2011). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of multiple types of congenital heart defects, see 306955.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767108">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1387412"><div><strong>Structural heart defects and renal anomalies syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1387412</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4479549</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1387412">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1639327"><div><strong>Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to CREBBP mutations</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1639327</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551859</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) is characterized by distinctive facial features, broad and often angulated thumbs and halluces, short stature, and moderate-to-severe intellectual disability. Characteristic craniofacial features include downslanted palpebral fissures, low-hanging columella, high palate, grimacing smile, and talon cusps. Prenatal growth is often normal, then height, weight, and head circumference percentiles rapidly drop in the first few months of life. Short stature is typical in adulthood. Obesity may develop in childhood or adolescence. Average IQ ranges between 35 and 50; however, developmental outcome varies considerably. Some individuals with EP300-related RSTS have normal intellect. Additional features include ocular abnormalities, hearing loss, respiratory difficulties, congenital heart defects, renal abnormalities, cryptorchidism, feeding problems, recurrent infections, and severe constipation.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1639327">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1674629"><div><strong>Congenital hypotonia, epilepsy, developmental delay, and digital anomalies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1674629</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5193125</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">ATN1-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ATN1-NDD) is characterized by developmental delay / intellectual disability. Other neurologic findings can include infantile hypotonia, brain malformations, epilepsy, cortical visual impairment, and hearing loss. Feeding difficulties, present in some individuals, may require gastrostomy support when severe; similarly, respiratory issues, present in some, may require respiratory support after the neonatal period. Distinctive facial features and hand and foot differences are common. Other variable findings can include cardiac malformations and congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). To date, 18 individuals with ATN1-NDD have been identified.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1674629">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1719382"><div><strong>Mitochondrial complex 3 deficiency, nuclear type 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1719382</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5394051</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1719382">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1754257"><div><strong>AMED syndrome, digenic</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1754257</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5436906</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">AMED syndrome (AMEDS) is an autosomal recessive digenic multisystem disorder characterized by global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development, onset of bone marrow failure and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in childhood, and poor overall growth with short stature (summary by Oka et al., 2020). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of bone marrow failure syndrome (BMFS), see BMFS1 (614675).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1754257">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1782127"><div><strong>Alzahrani-Kuwahara syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1782127</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5543274</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Alzahrani-Kuwahara syndrome (ALKUS) is an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental syndrome characterized by global developmental delay with severely impaired intellectual function and poor or absent speech. Patients have poor overall growth and dysmorphic facial features. More variable findings include early-onset cataracts, hypotonia, congenital heart defects, lower limb spasticity, and hypospadias (summary by Alzahrani et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1782127">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794177"><div><strong>DEGCAGS syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794177</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5561967</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">DEGCAGS syndrome is an autosomal recessive syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global developmental delay, coarse and dysmorphic facial features, and poor growth and feeding apparent from infancy. Affected individuals have variable systemic manifestations often with significant structural defects of the cardiovascular, genitourinary, gastrointestinal, and/or skeletal systems. Additional features may include sensorineural hearing loss, hypotonia, anemia or pancytopenia, and immunodeficiency with recurrent infections. Death in childhood may occur (summary by Bertoli-Avella et al., 2021).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794177">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794184"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and dysmorphic facies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794184</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5561974</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and dysmorphic facies (NEDHYDF) is characterized by global developmental delay and hypotonia apparent from birth. Affected individuals have variably impaired intellectual development, often with speech delay and delayed walking. Seizures are generally not observed, although some patients may have single seizures or late-onset epilepsy. Most patients have prominent dysmorphic facial features. Additional features may include congenital cardiac defects (without arrhythmia), nonspecific renal anomalies, joint contractures or joint hyperextensibility, dry skin, and cryptorchidism. There is significant phenotypic variability in both the neurologic and extraneurologic manifestations (summary by Tan et al., 2022).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794184">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794252"><div><strong>Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 8, with or without heterotaxy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794252</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5562042</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple types of congenital heart defects-8 (CHTD8) is characterized by cardiac septal defects, double-outlet right ventricle, unbalanced complete atrioventricular canal, and valvular anomalies, as well as vascular anomalies including dextroposition of the great arteries, anomalous pulmonary venous return, and superior vena cava to left atrium defect. Patients may also exhibit laterality defects, including dextrocardia, atrial isomerism, dextrogastria, left-sided gallbladder, and intestinal malrotation (Zaidi et al., 2013; Granadillo et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794252">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1851509"><div><strong>Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 53</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1851509</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5882728</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Primary ciliary dyskinesia-53 (CILD53) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by randomization of the left-right body asymmetry and respiratory symptoms (Hjeij et al., 2023). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of primary ciliary dyskinesia, see CILD1 (244400).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1851509">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_755478" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Alveolar capillary dysplasia with pulmonary venous misalignment</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1782127" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Alzahrani-Kuwahara syndrome</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1754257" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">AMED syndrome, digenic</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_349495" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Atrial septal defect 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1851509" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 53</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (20)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_155488" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cockayne syndrome type 1</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767108" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794252" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 8, with or without heterotaxy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1674629" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital hypotonia, epilepsy, developmental delay, and digital anomalies</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794177" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">DEGCAGS syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_152667" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Floating-Harbor syndrome</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120524" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Holt-Oram syndrome</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_323046" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Marfanoid habitus with situs inversus</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373234" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Meacham syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1719382" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial complex 3 deficiency, nuclear type 10</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794184" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and dysmorphic facies</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_761920" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Primary ciliary dyskinesia 20</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1639327" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to CREBBP mutations</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1387412" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Structural heart defects and renal anomalies syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_419019" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">VACTERL association, X-linked, with or without hydrocephalus</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34106033">Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava: Why is Prenatal Diagnosis Important?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Keleş A,
|
||
Yılmaz O,
|
||
Dağdeviren G,
|
||
Çelik ÖY,
|
||
Yücel A,
|
||
Şahin D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Fetal Pediatr Pathol</span>
|
||
2022 Aug;41(4):592-602.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jun 9
|
||
doi: 10.1080/15513815.2021.1933662.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34106033" target="_blank">34106033</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32622709">Persistence of the Dilemma: Inability to Detect a Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Using Standard Echocardiographic Criteria.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Poorsattar SP,
|
||
Pretorius VG,
|
||
Khoche S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth</span>
|
||
2021 Jan;35(1):357-360.
|
||
Epub 2020 Jun 12
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.06.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32622709" target="_blank">32622709</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31263825">Unroofed coronary sinus: update on diagnosis and treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cinteză EE,
|
||
Filip C,
|
||
Duică G,
|
||
Nicolae G,
|
||
Nicolescu AM,
|
||
Bălgrădean M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rom J Morphol Embryol</span>
|
||
2019;60(1):33-40.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31263825" target="_blank">31263825</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22persistent%20left%20superior%20vena%20cava%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (18)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38259214">Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava with Hemiazygos Continuation of Left Inferior Vena Cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lin SX,
|
||
Sun JZ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiology</span>
|
||
2024 Jan;310(1):e232050.
|
||
doi: 10.1148/radiol.232050.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38259214" target="_blank">38259214</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30360930">Transplanting a heart with a persistent left superior vena cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barac YD,
|
||
Megna DJ,
|
||
Castleberry AW,
|
||
Schroder JN,
|
||
Daneshmand MA,
|
||
Rogers JG,
|
||
Patel CB,
|
||
Podgoreanu M,
|
||
Milano CA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg</span>
|
||
2019 Feb;157(2):630-631.
|
||
Epub 2018 Sep 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.07.109.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30360930" target="_blank">30360930</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28635248">Safety, feasibility, tips and tricks of permanent pacemaker implantation in patients with isolated persistent left superior vena cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sinha SK,
|
||
Krishna V,
|
||
Thakur R,
|
||
Kumar A,
|
||
Singh K,
|
||
Jha MJ,
|
||
Razi M,
|
||
Mishra V,
|
||
Asif M,
|
||
Abdali N,
|
||
Khanra D,
|
||
Goel A,
|
||
Pandey U,
|
||
Varma CM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Minerva Cardioangiol</span>
|
||
2017 Aug;65(4):446-449.
|
||
doi: 10.23736/S0026-4725.16.04207-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28635248" target="_blank">28635248</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7817915">Transvenous cardioverter-defibrillator implantation via persistent left superior vena cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brooks R,
|
||
Jackson G,
|
||
McGovern BA,
|
||
Ruskin JN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Heart J</span>
|
||
1995 Jan;129(1):195-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(95)90060-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7817915" target="_blank">7817915</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5024565">Persistent left superior vena cava. Radiologic and clinical significance.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cha EM,
|
||
Khoury GH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiology</span>
|
||
1972 May;103(2):375-81.
|
||
doi: 10.1148/103.2.375.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5024565" target="_blank">5024565</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistent%20left%20superior%20vena%20cava%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (161)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37225476">Fractionated Potential-Guided Slow Pathway Ablation for Slow-Fast Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia in a Patient With Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Using Ultra-High-Density Mapping.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chikata A,
|
||
Kato T,
|
||
Usuda K,
|
||
Takamura M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circ J</span>
|
||
2023 Jun 23;87(7):1037.
|
||
Epub 2023 May 23
|
||
doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-23-0233.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37225476" target="_blank">37225476</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37029940">Curious Case of Coronary Sinus Ostial Atresia without Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sharma A,
|
||
Bhatia H,
|
||
Mahajan S,
|
||
Singhal M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Port J Card Thorac Vasc Surg</span>
|
||
2023 Apr 4;30(1):69.
|
||
doi: 10.48729/pjctvs.327.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37029940" target="_blank">37029940</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35906042">Incidental diagnosis of isolated persistent left superior vena cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lopes V,
|
||
Almeida PC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
|
||
2022 Jul 29;15(7)
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2022-251371.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35906042" target="_blank">35906042</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9344995" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32880971">Prenatal diagnosis of double-outlet right ventricle with tricuspid valve atresia, anomalous pulmonary vein connection, persistent left superior vena cava, and right atrial isomerism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yilmaz O,
|
||
Celik OY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Ultrasound</span>
|
||
2021 Mar;49(3):262-264.
|
||
Epub 2020 Sep 2
|
||
doi: 10.1002/jcu.22908.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32880971" target="_blank">32880971</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30178136">Persistent left superior vena cava: should the central venous catheter be left in place?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bello G,
|
||
Garaza M,
|
||
Blanco P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Intensive Care Med</span>
|
||
2019 May;45(5):704-706.
|
||
Epub 2018 Sep 3
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5362-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30178136" target="_blank">30178136</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistent%20left%20superior%20vena%20cava%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (460)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37734082">Images in Medicine: Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Complicating Central Dialysis Catheter Placement.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Munaf Ahmed I,
|
||
Hamza M,
|
||
Huang J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">S D Med</span>
|
||
2023 Aug;76(8):371.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37734082" target="_blank">37734082</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36109833">Pulmonary vein stenosis stenting in a patient with persistent left superior vena cava after atrial fibrillation ablation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ma S,
|
||
Jiang J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Heart J</span>
|
||
2023 Mar 14;44(11):1000.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac506.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36109833" target="_blank">36109833</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30360930">Transplanting a heart with a persistent left superior vena cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barac YD,
|
||
Megna DJ,
|
||
Castleberry AW,
|
||
Schroder JN,
|
||
Daneshmand MA,
|
||
Rogers JG,
|
||
Patel CB,
|
||
Podgoreanu M,
|
||
Milano CA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg</span>
|
||
2019 Feb;157(2):630-631.
|
||
Epub 2018 Sep 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.07.109.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30360930" target="_blank">30360930</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30178136">Persistent left superior vena cava: should the central venous catheter be left in place?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bello G,
|
||
Garaza M,
|
||
Blanco P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Intensive Care Med</span>
|
||
2019 May;45(5):704-706.
|
||
Epub 2018 Sep 3
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5362-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30178136" target="_blank">30178136</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22105199">Cerebral abscess due to persistent left superior vena cava draining into the left atrium.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee MS,
|
||
Pande RL,
|
||
Rao B,
|
||
Landzberg MJ,
|
||
Kwong RY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
|
||
2011 Nov 22;124(21):2362-4.
|
||
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.046102.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22105199" target="_blank">22105199</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistent%20left%20superior%20vena%20cava%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (109)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35123124">Clinical significance of prenatally diagnosed persistent left superior vena cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Esin D,
|
||
Aslan Çetin B,
|
||
Şenol G,
|
||
Selçuki NFT,
|
||
Gedik Özköse Z,
|
||
Acar Z,
|
||
Yüksel MA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod</span>
|
||
2022 Apr;51(4):102332.
|
||
Epub 2022 Feb 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2022.102332.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35123124" target="_blank">35123124</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30904054">A dialysis patient with isolated persistent left superior vena cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">He H,
|
||
Li B,
|
||
Gao X,
|
||
Li H,
|
||
Ye C,
|
||
Mei C,
|
||
Yu S,
|
||
Liu Y,
|
||
Dai B</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
|
||
2019 Apr;95(4):1000.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2018.08.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30904054" target="_blank">30904054</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30360930">Transplanting a heart with a persistent left superior vena cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barac YD,
|
||
Megna DJ,
|
||
Castleberry AW,
|
||
Schroder JN,
|
||
Daneshmand MA,
|
||
Rogers JG,
|
||
Patel CB,
|
||
Podgoreanu M,
|
||
Milano CA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg</span>
|
||
2019 Feb;157(2):630-631.
|
||
Epub 2018 Sep 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.07.109.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30360930" target="_blank">30360930</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24495083">Echocardiographic examination of the posterior atrioventricular groove.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Silbiger JJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Echocardiography</span>
|
||
2014 Feb;31(2):223-33.
|
||
Epub 2013 Nov 26
|
||
doi: 10.1111/echo.12438.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24495083" target="_blank">24495083</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7817915">Transvenous cardioverter-defibrillator implantation via persistent left superior vena cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brooks R,
|
||
Jackson G,
|
||
McGovern BA,
|
||
Ruskin JN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Heart J</span>
|
||
1995 Jan;129(1):195-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(95)90060-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7817915" target="_blank">7817915</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistent%20left%20superior%20vena%20cava%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (137)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37943014">Persistent left superior vena cava isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation: Selective or empirical?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen J,
|
||
Qiu Y,
|
||
Chen H,
|
||
Jin C,
|
||
Wang Y,
|
||
Ju W,
|
||
Yang G,
|
||
Gu K,
|
||
Liu H,
|
||
Wang Z,
|
||
Jiang X,
|
||
Li M,
|
||
Wang D,
|
||
Chen M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pacing Clin Electrophysiol</span>
|
||
2023 Nov;46(11):1379-1386.
|
||
Epub 2023 Nov 9
|
||
doi: 10.1111/pace.14872.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37943014" target="_blank">37943014</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35123124">Clinical significance of prenatally diagnosed persistent left superior vena cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Esin D,
|
||
Aslan Çetin B,
|
||
Şenol G,
|
||
Selçuki NFT,
|
||
Gedik Özköse Z,
|
||
Acar Z,
|
||
Yüksel MA</span><br />
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||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod</span>
|
||
2022 Apr;51(4):102332.
|
||
Epub 2022 Feb 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2022.102332.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35123124" target="_blank">35123124</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25708012">Atresia of the right atrial ostium of the coronary sinus without persistent left superior vena cava.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tomizawa N,
|
||
Takahashi M,
|
||
Kaneko M,
|
||
Suzuki K,
|
||
Matsuoka Y</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr</span>
|
||
2015 May-Jun;9(3):227-9.
|
||
Epub 2015 Jan 7
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jcct.2014.12.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25708012" target="_blank">25708012</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15854098">Successful surgical correction of a single atrium associated with cleft mitral valve persistent left superior vena cava and pulmonary valvular stenosis as an isolated cardiac defect.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Izgi A,
|
||
Kirma C,
|
||
Rabus MB,
|
||
Tanalp AC,
|
||
Omeroglu SN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Card Surg</span>
|
||
2005 May-Jun;20(3):287-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2005.200442.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15854098" target="_blank">15854098</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4757786">Clinical diagnosis of persistent left superior vena cava by observation of jugular pulses.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Horwitz S,
|
||
Esquivel J,
|
||
Attie F,
|
||
Lupi E,
|
||
Espino-Vela J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Heart J</span>
|
||
1973 Dec;86(6):759-63.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(73)90277-9.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4757786" target="_blank">4757786</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistent%20left%20superior%20vena%20cava%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (104)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32434672">Clinical and procedural implications of congenital vena cava anomalies in adults: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shafi I,
|
||
Hassan AAI,
|
||
Akers KG,
|
||
Bashir R,
|
||
Alkhouli M,
|
||
Weinberger JJ,
|
||
Abidov A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Cardiol</span>
|
||
2020 Sep 15;315:29-35.
|
||
Epub 2020 May 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.05.017.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32434672" target="_blank">32434672</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28034902">Risk Factors for Coarctation of the Aorta on Prenatal Ultrasound: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Familiari A,
|
||
Morlando M,
|
||
Khalil A,
|
||
Sonesson SE,
|
||
Scala C,
|
||
Rizzo G,
|
||
Del Sordo G,
|
||
Vassallo C,
|
||
Elena Flacco M,
|
||
Manzoli L,
|
||
Lanzone A,
|
||
Scambia G,
|
||
Acharya G,
|
||
D'Antonio F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
|
||
2017 Feb 21;135(8):772-785.
|
||
Epub 2016 Dec 29
|
||
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024068.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28034902" target="_blank">28034902</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26970258">Systematic review and meta-analysis of persistent left superior vena cava on prenatal ultrasound: associated anomalies, diagnostic accuracy and postnatal outcome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gustapane S,
|
||
Leombroni M,
|
||
Khalil A,
|
||
Giacci F,
|
||
Marrone L,
|
||
Bascietto F,
|
||
Rizzo G,
|
||
Acharya G,
|
||
Liberati M,
|
||
D'Antonio F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol</span>
|
||
2016 Dec;48(6):701-708.
|
||
Epub 2016 Nov 1
|
||
doi: 10.1002/uog.15914.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26970258" target="_blank">26970258</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Persistent%20left%20superior%20vena%20cava%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Persistent%20left%20superior%20vena%20cava" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22persistent%20left%20superior%20vena%20cava%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Persistent%20left%20superior%20vena%20cava%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Persistent%20left%20superior%20vena%20cava%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d44f4b67c23b31e04fd74e">Persistent left superior vena cava</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Persistent left superior vena cava<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d44f4967c23b31e04fc992">Complete atrioventricular canal</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Complete atrioventricular canal<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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