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<meta name="keywords" content="C1961121, congenital abnormality, congenital vascular abnormality, congenital vascular anomaly, congenital vascular malformation, vascular malformation, vm - vascular malformation, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A congenital abnormality of the arteries and veins, lymph vessels or veins and lymph vessels." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Congenital vascular malformation (Concept Id: C1961121)
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<!--
UID=743837
ConceptID=C1961121
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Congenital vascular malformation</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>743837</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1961121</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Congenital vascular abnormality; Congenital vascular anomaly; congenital vascular malformation; Vascular Malformation; Vascular malformation; VM - Vascular malformation</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Congenital vascular malformation (400159008); Congenital vascular abnormality (399982001); VM - Vascular malformation (400159008); Vascular malformation (400159008); Congenital vascular anomaly (400159008)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0024287" target="_blank">MONDO:0024287</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">A congenital abnormality of the arteries and veins, lymph vessels or veins and lymph vessels. [from <a title="NCI Thesaurus" href="http://ncit.nci.nih.gov" class="defSource" target="_blank">NCI</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Congenital vascular malformation</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871309" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of prenatal development or birth">Abnormality of prenatal development or birth</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal anomaly">Fetal anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/777113" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital anomaly of cardiovascular system">Congenital anomaly of cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Congenital vascular malformation</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/137780" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Arteriovenous hemangioma/malformation">Arteriovenous hemangioma/malformation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/214590" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebral arteriovenous malformation">Cerebral arteriovenous malformation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/636662" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital arteriovenous malformation of gastrointestinal tract">Congenital arteriovenous malformation of gastrointestinal tract</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105478" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital retinal arteriovenous communication">Congenital retinal arteriovenous communication</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1779412" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cutaneous Arteriovenous Malformation/Hemangioma">Cutaneous Arteriovenous Malformation/Hemangioma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/101044" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hepatic arteriovenous malformation">Hepatic arteriovenous malformation</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/280674" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Renal Arteriovenous Malformation/Hemangioma">Renal Arteriovenous Malformation/Hemangioma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8080" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vascular ectasia">Vascular ectasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1542" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Angiokeratoma">Angiokeratoma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841777" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Angiokeratoma circumscriptum naeviforme">Angiokeratoma circumscriptum naeviforme</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75529" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Angiokeratoma of Fordyce">Angiokeratoma of Fordyce</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78100" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Angiokeratoma of mibelli">Angiokeratoma of mibelli</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8083" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fabry disease">Fabry disease</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83403" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Skin Angiokeratoma">Skin Angiokeratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1841647" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Solitary angiokeratoma">Solitary angiokeratoma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/266144" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vulvar angiokeratoma">Vulvar angiokeratoma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1718013" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Coronary Artery Ectasia">Coronary Artery Ectasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9827" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lymphangiectasis">Lymphangiectasis</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340355" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia">Congenital pulmonary lymphangiectasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9828" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intestinal lymphangiectasia">Intestinal lymphangiectasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/344668" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pancreatic lymphangiectasis">Pancreatic lymphangiectasis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/341077" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pericardial lymphangiectasia">Pericardial lymphangiectasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/343483" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pleural lymphangiectasia">Pleural lymphangiectasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340882" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pulmonary lymphangiectasia">Pulmonary lymphangiectasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/383841" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thyroid lymphangiectasia">Thyroid lymphangiectasia</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82725" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nevus anemicus">Nevus anemicus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/65911" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nevus flammeus">Nevus flammeus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/340225" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Naevus flammeus of the eyelid">Naevus flammeus of the eyelid</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870384" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nevus flammeus nuchae">Nevus flammeus nuchae</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376454" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nevus flammeus of the forehead">Nevus flammeus of the forehead</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/88449" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Spider telangiectasis of skin">Spider telangiectasis of skin</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/108151" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acquired Nevus Araneus">Acquired Nevus Araneus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/154226" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Nevus Araneus">Congenital Nevus Araneus</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21088" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Telangiectasia">Telangiectasia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/439" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome">Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/60083" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for CREST syndrome">CREST syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1845965" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cutaneous telangiectasia">Cutaneous telangiectasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78093" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cutis marmorata">Cutis marmorata</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/224748" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diffuse telangiectasia">Diffuse telangiectasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/102319" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Exudative retinopathy">Exudative retinopathy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/52657" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia">Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867631" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mucosal telangiectasiae">Mucosal telangiectasiae</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78094" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans">Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867629" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Telangiectasia of the skin">Telangiectasia of the skin</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82753" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vascular ectasia of gastric antrum">Vascular ectasia of gastric antrum</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/215299" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Venous lake">Venous lake</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/156014" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vascular malformation of the nervous system">Vascular malformation of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/851" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Arteriovenous Malformation, Intracranial">Arteriovenous Malformation, Intracranial</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/287069" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Vein of Galen malformation">Vein of Galen malformation</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/199825" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central Nervous System Cavernous Hemangioma">Central Nervous System Cavernous Hemangioma</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232659" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intracranial cavernous angioma">Intracranial cavernous angioma</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/156018" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Central Nervous System Venous Angioma">Central Nervous System Venous Angioma</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/418825" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cerebral cavernous malformation">Cerebral cavernous malformation</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419031" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hereditary cavernous hemangioma of brain">Hereditary cavernous hemangioma of brain</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/890255" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Meningioangiomatosis">Meningioangiomatosis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120580" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sinus pericranii">Sinus pericranii</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34091104">Characteristics, clinical presentation, and treatment outcomes of venous malformation in the extremities.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kim H,
Joh J,
Labropoulos N</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord</span>
2022 Jan;10(1):152-158.
Epub 2021 Jun 4
doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2021.05.011.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34091104" target="_blank">34091104</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29784122">Treatment of Venous Malformations: The Data, Where We Are, and How It Is Done.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hage AN,
Chick JFB,
Srinivasa RN,
Bundy JJ,
Chauhan NR,
Acord M,
Gemmete JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Tech Vasc Interv Radiol</span>
2018 Jun;21(2):45-54.
Epub 2018 Mar 8
doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2018.03.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29784122" target="_blank">29784122</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23482556">Venous malformation and haemangioma: differential diagnosis, diagnosis, natural history and consequences.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee BB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phlebology</span>
2013 Mar;28 Suppl 1:176-87.
doi: 10.1177/0268355513475960.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23482556" target="_blank">23482556</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22congenital%20vascular%20malformation%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (18)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37318342">Sclerotherapy for congenital vascular malformations with mixing foam of polidocanol and liquid of bleomycin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yang WH,
Xiang XJ,
Li HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phlebology</span>
2023 Aug;38(7):451-457.
Epub 2023 Jun 15
doi: 10.1177/02683555231184772.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37318342" target="_blank">37318342</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31189198">The Applications of Medical Tattooing in the Head and Neck Region.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hou Z,
Lee PK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Facial Plast Surg</span>
2019 Jun;35(3):256-259.
Epub 2019 Jun 12
doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1688842.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31189198" target="_blank">31189198</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27511883">Parkes Weber syndrome-Diagnostic and management paradigms: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Banzic I,
Brankovic M,
Maksimović Ž,
Davidović L,
Marković M,
Rančić Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phlebology</span>
2017 Jul;32(6):371-383.
Epub 2016 Aug 9
doi: 10.1177/0268355516664212.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27511883" target="_blank">27511883</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27177874">Psychological comorbidities and compliance to interventional treatment of patients with cutaneous vascular malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kenny SA,
Majeed N,
Zhand N,
Glikstein R,
Agid R,
Dos Santos MP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Interv Neuroradiol</span>
2016 Aug;22(4):489-94.
Epub 2016 May 12
doi: 10.1177/1591019916647194.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27177874" target="_blank">27177874</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4984393" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3991374">Verrucous hemangioma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klein JA,
Barr RJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dermatol</span>
1985 Mar;2(3):191-3.
doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1985.tb01050.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3991374" target="_blank">3991374</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20vascular%20malformation%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (47)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38782529">Vein of Galen Malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Devarajan A,
Goldman D,
Shigematsu T,
Berenstein A,
Fifi JT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Clin N Am</span>
2024 Jul;35(3):363-374.
Epub 2024 Apr 9
doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2024.02.008.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38782529" target="_blank">38782529</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34233519">Incidental Finding of a Persistent Stapedial Artery in a Patient Presenting With Conductive Hearing Loss.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">O'Bryan CJ,
Klemens JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ear Nose Throat J</span>
2023 Nov;102(11):NP552-NP555.
Epub 2021 Jul 8
doi: 10.1177/01455613211032005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34233519" target="_blank">34233519</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23482556">Venous malformation and haemangioma: differential diagnosis, diagnosis, natural history and consequences.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee BB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phlebology</span>
2013 Mar;28 Suppl 1:176-87.
doi: 10.1177/0268355513475960.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23482556" target="_blank">23482556</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3991374">Verrucous hemangioma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klein JA,
Barr RJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Dermatol</span>
1985 Mar;2(3):191-3.
doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1985.tb01050.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3991374" target="_blank">3991374</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6462408">Intrasellar cavernous hemangioma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Buonaguidi R,
Canapicci R,
Mimassi N,
Ferdeghini M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurgery</span>
1984 Jun;14(6):732-4.
doi: 10.1227/00006123-198406000-00014.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6462408" target="_blank">6462408</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20vascular%20malformation%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (76)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37318342">Sclerotherapy for congenital vascular malformations with mixing foam of polidocanol and liquid of bleomycin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yang WH,
Xiang XJ,
Li HL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phlebology</span>
2023 Aug;38(7):451-457.
Epub 2023 Jun 15
doi: 10.1177/02683555231184772.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37318342" target="_blank">37318342</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36846994">Individualized treatment of congenital vascular malformations of the tongue.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Guntau M,
Cucuruz B,
Brill R,
Bidakov O,
Von der Heydt S,
Deistung A,
Wohlgemuth WA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Hemorheol Microcirc</span>
2023;83(4):421-429.
doi: 10.3233/CH-221683.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36846994" target="_blank">36846994</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33938700">Treatment Update of Port-Wine Stain: A Narrative Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fölster-Holst R,
Shukla R,
Kassir M,
Galadari H,
Lotti T,
Wollina U,
Grabbe S,
Goldust M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Drugs Dermatol</span>
2021 May 1;20(5):515-518.
doi: 10.36849/JDD.5005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33938700" target="_blank">33938700</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31067686">The Pathogenesis of Port Wine Stain and Sturge Weber Syndrome: Complex Interactions between Genetic Alterations and Aberrant MAPK and PI3K Activation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nguyen V,
Hochman M,
Mihm MC Jr,
Nelson JS,
Tan W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
2019 May 7;20(9)
doi: 10.3390/ijms20092243.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31067686" target="_blank">31067686</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6539103" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29784122">Treatment of Venous Malformations: The Data, Where We Are, and How It Is Done.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hage AN,
Chick JFB,
Srinivasa RN,
Bundy JJ,
Chauhan NR,
Acord M,
Gemmete JJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Tech Vasc Interv Radiol</span>
2018 Jun;21(2):45-54.
Epub 2018 Mar 8
doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2018.03.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29784122" target="_blank">29784122</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20vascular%20malformation%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (23)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37726466">3D modeling and comparative analysis of the double arcus aorta case.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Avnioglu S,
Dikici R,
Etli M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Cardiovasc Imaging</span>
2022 Oct;38(10):2263-2268.
Epub 2022 Jun 27
doi: 10.1007/s10554-022-02675-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37726466" target="_blank">37726466</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34649003">Clinical presentation of simple and combined or syndromic arteriovenous malformations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bernhard SM,
Tuleja A,
Laine JE,
Haupt F,
Häberli D,
Hügel U,
Rössler J,
Schindewolf M,
Baumgartner I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord</span>
2022 May;10(3):705-712.
Epub 2021 Oct 11
doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2021.10.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34649003" target="_blank">34649003</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32470616">Capillary-venule malformation is a microfistulous variant of arteriovenous malformation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vuillemin N,
Bernhard S,
Haine A,
Schindewolf M,
Häberli D,
Hügel U,
Obrist D,
Baumgartner I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord</span>
2021 Jan;9(1):220-225.
Epub 2020 May 26
doi: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2020.05.012.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32470616" target="_blank">32470616</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24566499">Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Malformations. Consensus Document of the International Union of Phlebology (IUP): updated 2013.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee BB,
Baumgartner I,
Berlien P,
Bianchini G,
Burrows P,
Gloviczki P,
Huang Y,
Laredo J,
Loose DA,
Markovic J,
Mattassi R,
Parsi K,
Rabe E,
Rosenblatt M,
Shortell C,
Stillo F,
Vaghi M,
Villavicencio L,
Zamboni P;
International Union of Phlebology</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Angiol</span>
2015 Apr;34(2):97-149.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24566499" target="_blank">24566499</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23482556">Venous malformation and haemangioma: differential diagnosis, diagnosis, natural history and consequences.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee BB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phlebology</span>
2013 Mar;28 Suppl 1:176-87.
doi: 10.1177/0268355513475960.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23482556" target="_blank">23482556</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20vascular%20malformation%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (27)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37927791">Mechanism of LEF1-AS1 regulating HUVEC cells by targeting miR-489-3p/S100A11 axis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang H,
Wang W,
Lin J,
Qiao J,
Wang X,
Fang B,
Chen C,
Wang Y,
Zhu G,
Liu W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PeerJ</span>
2023;11:e16128.
Epub 2023 Nov 1
doi: 10.7717/peerj.16128.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37927791" target="_blank">37927791</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10625350" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37726466">3D modeling and comparative analysis of the double arcus aorta case.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Avnioglu S,
Dikici R,
Etli M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Cardiovasc Imaging</span>
2022 Oct;38(10):2263-2268.
Epub 2022 Jun 27
doi: 10.1007/s10554-022-02675-z.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37726466" target="_blank">37726466</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26217941">Rat Model of Parkes Weber Syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bojakowski K,
Janusz G,
Grabowska I,
Zegrocka-Stendel O,
Surowiecka-Pastewka A,
Kowalewska M,
Maciejko D,
Koziak K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2015;10(7):e0133752.
Epub 2015 Jul 28
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133752.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26217941" target="_blank">26217941</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4517880" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24566499">Diagnosis and Treatment of Venous Malformations. Consensus Document of the International Union of Phlebology (IUP): updated 2013.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee BB,
Baumgartner I,
Berlien P,
Bianchini G,
Burrows P,
Gloviczki P,
Huang Y,
Laredo J,
Loose DA,
Markovic J,
Mattassi R,
Parsi K,
Rabe E,
Rosenblatt M,
Shortell C,
Stillo F,
Vaghi M,
Villavicencio L,
Zamboni P;
International Union of Phlebology</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Angiol</span>
2015 Apr;34(2):97-149.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24566499" target="_blank">24566499</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23482556">Venous malformation and haemangioma: differential diagnosis, diagnosis, natural history and consequences.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee BB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phlebology</span>
2013 Mar;28 Suppl 1:176-87.
doi: 10.1177/0268355513475960.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23482556" target="_blank">23482556</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20vascular%20malformation%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (16)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27511883">Parkes Weber syndrome-Diagnostic and management paradigms: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Banzic I,
Brankovic M,
Maksimović Ž,
Davidović L,
Marković M,
Rančić Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phlebology</span>
2017 Jul;32(6):371-383.
Epub 2016 Aug 9
doi: 10.1177/0268355516664212.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27511883" target="_blank">27511883</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Congenital%20vascular%20malformation%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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