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<meta name="keywords" content="C0020580, decreased sensitivity, finding, hypesthesia, hypesthesia (reduced sensation), hypesthesia, tactile, hypesthesias, hypesthesias, tactile, hypoaesthesia, hypoesthesia, hypoesthesias, impaired sensation, impaired sensations, limited sensation, numbness, reduced sensation, reduced sensations, sensation, impaired, sensation, reduced, sensations, impaired, sensations, reduced, tactile hypesthesia, tactile hypesthesias, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Decreased ability to perceive touch." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=6974
ConceptID=C0020580
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hypoesthesia</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6974</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0020580</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Hypesthesia; Hypesthesia, Tactile; Hypesthesias; Hypesthesias, Tactile; Hypoesthesias; Impaired Sensation; Impaired Sensations; Numbness; Reduced Sensation; Reduced Sensations; Sensation, Impaired; Sensation, Reduced; Sensations, Impaired; Sensations, Reduced; Tactile Hypesthesia; Tactile Hypesthesias</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Hypesthesia (397974008); Reduced sensation (397974008); Limited sensation (397974008); Impaired sensation (397974008); Hypoesthesia (397974008); Hypesthesia (reduced sensation) (397974008); Tactile hypesthesia (59073000)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0033748">HP:0033748</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Decreased ability to perceive touch. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Hypoesthesia</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1254" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Fetal anomaly">Fetal anomaly</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system physiology">Abnormal nervous system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1790456" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Somatic sensory dysfunction">Somatic sensory dysfunction</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1779297" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal exteroceptive sensation">Abnormal exteroceptive sensation</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hypoesthesia</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/353396" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Arm Or Hand Hypoesthesia">Arm Or Hand Hypoesthesia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/313199" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Foot Or Leg Hypoesthesia">Foot Or Leg Hypoesthesia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_42426"><div><strong>Wilson disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42426</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0019202</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Wilson disease is a disorder of copper metabolism that, when untreated, can present with hepatic, neurologic, or psychiatric disturbances or a combination of these in individuals ages three years to older than 70 years. Manifestations in untreated individuals vary among and within families. Liver disease can include recurrent jaundice, simple acute self-limited hepatitis-like illness, autoimmune-type hepatitis, fulminant hepatic failure, or chronic liver disease. Neurologic presentations can include dysarthria, movement disorders (tremors, involuntary movements, chorea, choreoathetosis), dystonia (mask-like facies, rigidity, gait disturbance, pseudobulbar involvement), dysautonomia, seizures, sleep disorders, or insomnia. Psychiatric disturbances can include depression, bipolar disorder / bipolar spectrum disorder, neurotic behaviors, personality changes, or psychosis. Other multisystem involvement can include the eye (Kayser-Fleischer rings), hemolytic anemia, the kidneys, the endocrine glands, and the heart.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42426">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_75728"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1C</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75728</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0270913</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1, see CMT1B (118200).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75728">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98291"><div><strong>Hereditary liability to pressure palsies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98291</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0393814</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is characterized by recurrent acute sensory and motor neuropathy in a single or multiple nerves. The most common initial manifestation is the acute onset of a non-painful focal sensory and motor neuropathy in a single nerve (mononeuropathy). The first attack usually occurs in the second or third decade but earlier onset is possible. Neuropathic pain is increasingly recognized as a common manifestation. Recovery from acute neuropathy is usually complete; when recovery is not complete, the resulting disability is mild. Some affected individuals also demonstrate a mild-to-moderate peripheral neuropathy.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98291">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_324487"><div><strong>Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324487</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1836336</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, type 4H (CMT4H) is a demyelinating CMT peripheral sensorimotor polyneuropathy. It has been described in 10 individuals from two large consanguineous families from Lebanon and Algeria. Onset occurs within the first two years of life with slowly progressive muscle weakness in the distal extremities. Other common features include delayed walking, an abnormal gait, scoliosis and pes equines with toe retraction. CMT4H is caused by mutations in the FGD4 gene (12p11.1). Transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324487">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_375302"><div><strong>Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>375302</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1843851</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">POLG-related disorders comprise a continuum of overlapping phenotypes that were clinically defined before the molecular basis was known. POLG-related disorders can therefore be considered an overlapping spectrum of disease presenting from early childhood to late adulthood. The age of onset broadly correlates with the clinical phenotype. In individuals with early-onset disease (prior to age 12 years), liver involvement, feeding difficulties, seizures, hypotonia, and muscle weakness are the most common clinical features. This group has the worst prognosis. In the juvenile/adult-onset form (age 12-40 years), disease is typically characterized by peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, seizures, stroke-like episodes, and, in individuals with longer survival, progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO). This group generally has a better prognosis than the early-onset group. Late-onset disease (after age 40 years) is characterized by ptosis and PEO, with additional features such as peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, and muscle weakness. This group overall has the best prognosis.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/375302">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_403466"><div><strong>Hereditary angioedema type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>403466</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2717906</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A form of hereditary angioedema characterized by acute edema in subcutaneous tissues, viscera and/or the upper airway.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/403466">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481798"><div><strong>Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481798</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3280168</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type II (HSAN2) is characterized by progressively reduced sensation to pain, temperature, and touch. Onset can be at birth and is often before puberty. The sensory deficit is predominantly distal with the lower limbs more severely affected than the upper limbs. Over time sensory function becomes severely reduced. Unnoticed injuries and neuropathic skin promote ulcerations and infections that result in spontaneous amputation of digits or the need for surgical amputation. Osteomyelitis is common. Painless fractures can complicate the disease. Autonomic disturbances are variable and can include hyperhidrosis, tonic pupils, and urinary incontinence in those with more advanced disease.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481798">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_816524"><div><strong>Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1F</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>816524</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3810194</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary sensory neuropathy type IF is an autosomal dominant sensory neuropathy affecting the lower limbs. Distal sensory impairment becomes apparent during the second or third decade of life, resulting in painless ulceration of the feet with poor healing, which can progress to osteomyelitis, bone destruction, and amputation. There is no autonomic involvement, spasticity, or cognitive impairment (summary by Kornak et al., 2014).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of HSN, see HSAN1A (162400).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/816524">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_894363"><div><strong>Congenital insensitivity to pain-hypohidrosis syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>894363</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4225308</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type VIII (HSAN8) is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by congenital insensitivity to pain resulting in ulceration to the fingers, tongue, lips, and other distal appendages. Affected individuals may also have decreased sweating and tear production (summary by Chen et al., 2015).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, see HSAN1A (162400).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/894363">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1631838"><div><strong>Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1631838</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551995</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy (MNGIE) disease is characterized by progressive gastrointestinal dysmotility (manifesting as early satiety, nausea, dysphagia, gastroesophageal reflux, postprandial emesis, episodic abdominal pain and/or distention, and diarrhea); cachexia; ptosis/ophthalmoplegia or ophthalmoparesis; leukoencephalopathy; and demyelinating peripheral neuropathy (manifesting as paresthesias (tingling, numbness, and pain) and symmetric and distal weakness more prominently affecting the lower extremities). The order in which manifestations appear is unpredictable. Onset is usually between the first and fifth decades; in about 60% of individuals, symptoms begin before age 20 years.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1631838">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1683911"><div><strong>Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 7, autosomal recessive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1683911</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5193025</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive idiopathic basal ganglia calcification-7 is a neurologic disorder characterized by onset of symptoms in adulthood. Patients present with dysarthria, gait abnormalities, various movement abnormalities, and often cognitive decline. Brain imaging shows abnormal accumulation of calcium deposits in deep brain regions, including the basal ganglia, thalamus, dentate nuclei, cerebellum, and sometimes other areas of the brain and spinal cord. Some patients with brain imaging abnormalities may be clinically asymptomatic (summary by Yao et al., 2018).&#13; For a detailed phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of IBGC, see IBGC1 (213600).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1683911">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1812715"><div><strong>Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 54</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1812715</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5676912</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-54 (COXPD54) is an autosomal recessive disorder with pleiotropic multisystem presentations resulting from a disruption in mitochondrial transcription and translation. The phenotype is highly variable. Many patients have early-onset sensorineural hearing loss, sometimes in isolation, and sometimes associated with global developmental delay or primary ovarian failure. Other features may include peripheral hypertonia, seizures, muscle weakness, behavioral abnormalities, and leukoencephalopathy on brain imaging. Serum lactate may or may not be elevated (summary by Hochberg et al., 2021).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency, see COXPD1 (609060).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1812715">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1849676"><div><strong>Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 11</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1849676</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5882697</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant distal hereditary motor neuronopathy-11 (HMND11) is a peripheral axonal motor neuropathy characterized by juvenile or young-adult onset of distal limb muscle weakness and atrophy mainly affecting the lower limbs, resulting in gait instability and walking difficulties. Foot deformities may also be present. The disorder is usually slowly progressive, and patients remain ambulatory until late adulthood. Some affected individuals may have distal upper limb and hand involvement or mild distal sensory abnormalities, but motor symptoms dominate the clinical picture. Electrophysiologic studies are consistent with a length-dependent axonal motor or sensorimotor neuropathy. Seizures are not present and brain imaging is normal (Beijer et al., 2019). One reported affected individual had a marfanoid habitus and mild speech delay with learning disabilities, suggesting possible expansion of the phenotypic spectrum (Ylikallio et al., 2020).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant distal HMN, see HMND1 (182960).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1849676">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1847896"><div><strong>Arthrogryposis, distal, type 12</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1847896</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5882704</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Distal arthrogryposis type 12 (DA12) is characterized by congenital contractures, primarily affecting the small joints of the fingers and toes. Additional features include contractures of the knees and Achilles tendons, spinal stiffness, scoliosis, and orthodontic abnormalities. Radiographic investigations excluded bony abnormalities of the affected joints (Boschann et al., 2022).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of distal arthrogryposis, see DA1A (108120).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1847896">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1847896" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arthrogryposis, distal, type 12</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1683911" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Basal ganglia calcification, idiopathic, 7, autosomal recessive</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_75728" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1C</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_324487" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1812715" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 54</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_894363" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital insensitivity to pain-hypohidrosis syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_403466" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary angioedema type 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98291" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary liability to pressure palsies</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1631838" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1849676" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 11</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_816524" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 1F</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481798" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neuropathy, hereditary sensory, type 2C</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_375302" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_42426" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Wilson disease</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36408673">Treatment-related adverse events of antibody-drug conjugates in clinical trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu Y,
Liu K,
Wang K,
Zhu H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer</span>
2023 Jan 15;129(2):283-295.
Epub 2022 Nov 21
doi: 10.1002/cncr.34507.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36408673" target="_blank">36408673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10099922" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31132287">Asenapine for the treatment of bipolar disorder.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marazziti D,
Mucci F,
Falaschi V,
Dell'Osso L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Opin Pharmacother</span>
2019 Aug;20(11):1321-1330.
Epub 2019 May 27
doi: 10.1080/14656566.2019.1617849.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31132287" target="_blank">31132287</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29067671">A Review of Asenapine in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vieta E,
Montes JM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Drug Investig</span>
2018 Feb;38(2):87-99.
doi: 10.1007/s40261-017-0592-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29067671" target="_blank">29067671</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5807471" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hypoesthesia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (48)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33411126">Adverse Effects of Esketamine for the Treatment of Major Depression Disorder: Findings from Randomized Controlled Trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yang S,
Wang J,
Li X,
Wang T,
Xu Z,
Xu X,
Zhou X,
Chen G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychiatr Q</span>
2022 Mar;93(1):81-95.
Epub 2021 Jan 7
doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09871-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33411126" target="_blank">33411126</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8993781" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34663421">Effect of manual therapy with exercise in patients with chronic cervical radiculopathy: a randomized clinical trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alshami AM,
Bamhair DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Trials</span>
2021 Oct 18;22(1):716.
doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05690-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34663421" target="_blank">34663421</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8525034" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30167837">The influence of orbital decompression on objective nasal function in patients with graves' orbitopathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stähr K,
Holtmann L,
Schlüter A,
Kaster F,
Oeverhaus M,
Lang S,
Eckstein A,
Mattheis S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol</span>
2018 Oct;275(10):2507-2513.
Epub 2018 Aug 30
doi: 10.1007/s00405-018-5105-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30167837" target="_blank">30167837</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26633677">A Heavy Protection.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Derkenne C,
Lamblin A,
Demaison X,
Darléguy A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mil Med</span>
2015 Dec;180(12):e1287-9.
doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00191.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26633677" target="_blank">26633677</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1951579">Pudendal neuralgia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turner ML,
Marinoff SC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
1991 Oct;165(4 Pt 2):1233-6.
doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90733-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1951579" target="_blank">1951579</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoesthesia%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (676)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34663421">Effect of manual therapy with exercise in patients with chronic cervical radiculopathy: a randomized clinical trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alshami AM,
Bamhair DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Trials</span>
2021 Oct 18;22(1):716.
doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05690-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34663421" target="_blank">34663421</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8525034" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32614378">Progressive Trigeminal Hypoesthesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bourdillon AT,
Tower JI,
Edwards HA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
2020 Aug 1;146(8):756-757.
doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1100.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32614378" target="_blank">32614378</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24107451">Neurotrophic keratitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Semeraro F,
Forbice E,
Romano V,
Angi M,
Romano MR,
Filippelli ME,
Di Iorio R,
Costagliola C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmologica</span>
2014;231(4):191-7.
Epub 2013 Oct 2
doi: 10.1159/000354380.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24107451" target="_blank">24107451</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17305614">Trigeminal neuropathy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peñarrocha M,
Cervelló MA,
Martí E,
Bagán JV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oral Dis</span>
2007 Mar;13(2):141-50.
doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2006.01356.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17305614" target="_blank">17305614</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3051467">Corneal hypoesthesia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martin XY,
Safran AB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surv Ophthalmol</span>
1988 Jul-Aug;33(1):28-40.
doi: 10.1016/0039-6257(88)90070-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3051467" target="_blank">3051467</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoesthesia%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (644)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36408673">Treatment-related adverse events of antibody-drug conjugates in clinical trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu Y,
Liu K,
Wang K,
Zhu H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer</span>
2023 Jan 15;129(2):283-295.
Epub 2022 Nov 21
doi: 10.1002/cncr.34507.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36408673" target="_blank">36408673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10099922" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34705064">Use of ketamine and esketamine for depression: an overview of systematic reviews with meta-analyses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lima TM,
Visacri MB,
Aguiar PM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Clin Pharmacol</span>
2022 Mar;78(3):311-338.
Epub 2021 Oct 27
doi: 10.1007/s00228-021-03216-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34705064" target="_blank">34705064</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34663421">Effect of manual therapy with exercise in patients with chronic cervical radiculopathy: a randomized clinical trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alshami AM,
Bamhair DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Trials</span>
2021 Oct 18;22(1):716.
doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05690-y.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34663421" target="_blank">34663421</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8525034" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26633677">A Heavy Protection.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Derkenne C,
Lamblin A,
Demaison X,
Darléguy A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mil Med</span>
2015 Dec;180(12):e1287-9.
doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00191.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26633677" target="_blank">26633677</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1951579">Pudendal neuralgia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Turner ML,
Marinoff SC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Obstet Gynecol</span>
1991 Oct;165(4 Pt 2):1233-6.
doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90733-4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1951579" target="_blank">1951579</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoesthesia%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (497)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36036497">Metastasis of Renal Cell Carcinoma to the Mandible.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jung SY,
Maeng JY,
Lee H,
Han JJ,
Kim SM,
Myoung H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Craniofac Surg</span>
2023 Jun 1;34(4):e334-e336.
Epub 2022 Aug 29
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008985.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36036497" target="_blank">36036497</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33647470">Corneal neurotization for neurotrophic keratopathy: Review of surgical techniques and outcomes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu CY,
Arteaga AC,
Fung SE,
Cortina MS,
Leyngold IM,
Aakalu VK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Surf</span>
2021 Apr;20:163-172.
Epub 2021 Feb 26
doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2021.02.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33647470" target="_blank">33647470</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8113161" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33109737">Open-label, Multicenter, Phase II Study of RC48-ADC, a HER2-Targeting Antibody-Drug Conjugate, in Patients with Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheng X,
Yan X,
Wang L,
Shi Y,
Yao X,
Luo H,
Shi B,
Liu J,
He Z,
Yu G,
Ying J,
Han W,
Hu C,
Ling Y,
Chi Z,
Cui C,
Si L,
Fang J,
Zhou A,
Guo J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Cancer Res</span>
2021 Jan 1;27(1):43-51.
Epub 2020 Oct 27
doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-2488.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33109737" target="_blank">33109737</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22119838">Isolated neurosarcoidosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Szabo B,
Crişan D,
Tompa I,
Szabo I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rom J Morphol Embryol</span>
2011;52(3 Suppl):1139-42.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22119838" target="_blank">22119838</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17532504">Melanotic schwannoma.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Er U,
Kazanci A,
Eyriparmak T,
Yigitkanli K,
Senveli E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Neurosci</span>
2007 Jul;14(7):676-8.
doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2006.03.010.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17532504" target="_blank">17532504</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoesthesia%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (323)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37946211">M2 macrophage-derived cathepsin S promotes peripheral nerve regeneration via fibroblast-Schwann cell-signaling relay.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Oshima E,
Hayashi Y,
Xie Z,
Sato H,
Hitomi S,
Shibuta I,
Urata K,
Ni J,
Iwata K,
Shirota T,
Shinoda M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuroinflammation</span>
2023 Nov 9;20(1):258.
doi: 10.1186/s12974-023-02943-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37946211" target="_blank">37946211</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10636844" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36036497">Metastasis of Renal Cell Carcinoma to the Mandible.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jung SY,
Maeng JY,
Lee H,
Han JJ,
Kim SM,
Myoung H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Craniofac Surg</span>
2023 Jun 1;34(4):e334-e336.
Epub 2022 Aug 29
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008985.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36036497" target="_blank">36036497</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34705064">Use of ketamine and esketamine for depression: an overview of systematic reviews with meta-analyses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lima TM,
Visacri MB,
Aguiar PM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Clin Pharmacol</span>
2022 Mar;78(3):311-338.
Epub 2021 Oct 27
doi: 10.1007/s00228-021-03216-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34705064" target="_blank">34705064</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33411126">Adverse Effects of Esketamine for the Treatment of Major Depression Disorder: Findings from Randomized Controlled Trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yang S,
Wang J,
Li X,
Wang T,
Xu Z,
Xu X,
Zhou X,
Chen G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychiatr Q</span>
2022 Mar;93(1):81-95.
Epub 2021 Jan 7
doi: 10.1007/s11126-020-09871-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33411126" target="_blank">33411126</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8993781" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32959046">CANOMAD: a neurological monoclonal gammopathy of clinical significance that benefits from B-cell-targeted therapies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Le Cann M,
Bouhour F,
Viala K,
Simon L,
Tard C,
Rossi C,
Morel G,
Lagrange E,
Magy L,
Créange A,
Michaud M,
Franques J,
Echaniz-Laguna A,
Antoine JC,
Baron M,
Arnulf B,
Puma A,
Delmont E,
Maisonobe T,
Leblond V,
Roos-Weil D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood</span>
2020 Nov 19;136(21):2428-2436.
doi: 10.1182/blood.2020007092.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32959046" target="_blank">32959046</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoesthesia%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (415)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36408673">Treatment-related adverse events of antibody-drug conjugates in clinical trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu Y,
Liu K,
Wang K,
Zhu H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer</span>
2023 Jan 15;129(2):283-295.
Epub 2022 Nov 21
doi: 10.1002/cncr.34507.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36408673" target="_blank">36408673</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10099922" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34509313">First Carpometacarpal Joint Denervation: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rezzadeh K,
Rossi K,
Trerotola CC,
Shah A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
2022 Aug;47(8):793.e1-793.e8.
Epub 2021 Sep 8
doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2021.07.020.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34509313" target="_blank">34509313</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33864346">Efficacy and Safety of Phentermine/Topiramate in Adults with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lei XG,
Ruan JQ,
Lai C,
Sun Z,
Yang X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Obesity (Silver Spring)</span>
2021 Jun;29(6):985-994.
Epub 2021 Apr 16
doi: 10.1002/oby.23152.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33864346" target="_blank">33864346</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26431122">Predictors of Persistent Neuropathic Pain--A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boogaard S,
Heymans MW,
de Vet HC,
Peters ML,
Loer SA,
Zuurmond WW,
Perez RS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pain Physician</span>
2015 Sep-Oct;18(5):433-57.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26431122" target="_blank">26431122</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21225758">Retroauricular hairline approach for excision of second branchial cleft cysts: a preliminary experience.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">LeBert B,
Weiss S,
Johnson J,
Walvekar R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Laryngoscope</span>
2010;120 Suppl 4:S160.
doi: 10.1002/lary.21624.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21225758" target="_blank">21225758</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypoesthesia%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (41)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Hypoesthesia" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hypoesthesia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Hypoesthesia%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Hypoesthesia" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Hypoesthesia" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=1&amp;linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Hypoesthesia%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&amp;discoId=gtr_reviews&amp;linkpos=2&amp;linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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