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<!--
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||
UID=6967
|
||
ConceptID=C0020502
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hyperparathyroidism</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6967</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0020502</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Elevated blood parathyroid hormone level; HPTH - Hyperparathyroidism; hyperparathyroidism</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Hyperparathyroidism (66999008); HPTH - Hyperparathyroidism (66999008)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0000843">HP:0000843</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0001741" target="_blank">MONDO:0001741</a></td></tr>
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</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the parathyroid glands. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0020502[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=6967">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=6967" ref="ncbi_uid=6967">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Hyperparathyroidism</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893021" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the endocrine system">Abnormality of the endocrine system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/893009" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the parathyroid gland">Abnormality of the parathyroid gland</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868793" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the parathyroid physiology">Abnormality of the parathyroid physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hyperparathyroidism</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/722059" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperparathyroidism, transient neonatal">Hyperparathyroidism, transient neonatal</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/66354" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Primary hyperparathyroidism">Primary hyperparathyroidism</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/331326" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism">Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9368" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Secondary hyperparathyroidism">Secondary hyperparathyroidism</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/885556" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder">Chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorder</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488837" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tertiary hyperparathyroidism">Tertiary hyperparathyroidism</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
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||
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||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_9958"><div><strong>Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9958</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0025268</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) includes the following phenotypes: MEN2A, familial medullary thyroid carcinoma (FMTC, which may be a variant of MEN2A), and MEN2B. All three phenotypes involve high risk for development of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid (MTC); MEN2A and MEN2B involve an increased risk for pheochromocytoma; MEN2A involves an increased risk for parathyroid adenoma or hyperplasia. Additional features of MEN2B include mucosal neuromas of the lips and tongue, distinctive facies with enlarged lips, ganglioneuromatosis of the gastrointestinal tract, and a marfanoid habitus. MTC typically occurs in early childhood in MEN2B, early adulthood in MEN2A, and middle age in FMTC.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9958">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_69164"><div><strong>McCune-Albright syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>69164</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0242292</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Fibrous dysplasia / McCune-Albright syndrome (FD/MAS), the result of an early embryonic postzygotic somatic activating pathogenic variant in GNAS (encoding the cAMP pathway-associated G protein Gas [Gs alpha subunit]), is characterized by involvement of the skin, skeleton, and certain endocrine organs. However, because Gas signaling is ubiquitous, additional tissues may be affected. Hyperpigmented skin macules are common and are usually the first manifestation of the disease, apparent at or shortly after birth. Fibrous dysplasia (FD), which can involve any part and combination of the craniofacial, axial, and/or appendicular skeleton, can range from an isolated, asymptomatic monostotic lesion discovered incidentally to severe, disabling polyostotic disease involving practically the entire skeleton and leading to progressive scoliosis, facial deformity, and loss of mobility, vision, and/or hearing. Endocrinopathies include gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty resulting from recurrent ovarian cysts in girls and autonomous testosterone production in boys; testicular lesions with or without associated gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty; thyroid lesions with or without non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism; growth hormone excess; FGF23-mediated phosphate wasting with or without hypophosphatemia in association with fibrous dysplasia; and neonatal hypercortisolism.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/69164">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_137973"><div><strong>Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>137973</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0342637</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (HHC) is a heritable disorder of mineral homeostasis that is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait with a high degree of penetrance. HHC is characterized biochemically by lifelong elevation of serum calcium concentrations and is associated with inappropriately low urinary calcium excretion and a normal or mildly elevated circulating parathyroid hormone (PTH; 168450) level. Hypermagnesemia is typically present. Individuals with HHC are usually asymptomatic and the disorder is considered benign. However, chondrocalcinosis and pancreatitis occur in some adults (summary by Hannan et al., 2010). Characteristic features of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia include mild to moderate hypercalcemia, nonsuppressed parathyroid hormone, relative hypocalciuria while hypercalcemic (calcium/creatinine clearance ratio less than 0.01, or 24-hr urine calcium less than 6.25 mmol), almost 100% penetrance of hypercalcemia from birth, absence of complications, persistence of hypercalcemia following subtotal parathyroidectomy, and normal parathyroid size, weight, and histology at surgery. However, atypical presentations with severe hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria with or without nephrolithiasis or nephrocalcinosis, kindreds with affected members displaying either hypercalciuria or hypocalciuria, postoperative normocalcemia, and pancreatitis have all been described in FHH (Warner et al., 2004). Genetic Heterogeneity of Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia type II (HHC2; 145981) is caused by mutation in the GNA11 gene (139313) on chromosome 19p13, and HHC3 (600740) is caused by mutation in the AP2S1 gene (602242) on chromosome 19q13.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/137973">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_146361"><div><strong>Parathyroid carcinoma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>146361</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0687150</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The spectrum of CDC73-related disorders includes the following phenotypes: Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor (HPT-JT) syndrome. Primary hyperparathyroidism occurs in a vast majority of affected individuals, with onset typically in late adolescence or early adulthood. HPT-JT syndrome-associated primary hyperparathyroidism is usually caused by a single parathyroid adenoma. In at least 10%-15% of individuals, primary hyperparathyroidism is caused by parathyroid carcinoma. Ossifying fibromas of the mandible or maxilla, also known as cementifying fibromas and cemento-ossifying fibromas, occur in 30%-40% of individuals with HPT-JT syndrome. Although benign, these tumors can be locally aggressive and may continue to enlarge if not treated. Up to 20% of individuals with HPT-JT syndrome have kidney lesions, most commonly cysts; renal hamartomas and (more rarely) Wilms tumor have also been reported. Benign uterine tumors appear to be common in women with HPT-JT syndrome; uterine malignancies have also been reported. Parathyroid carcinoma. Most parathyroid carcinomas are functional, resulting in primary hyperparathyroidism and a high serum calcium level; however, nonfunctioning parathyroid carcinomas are also rarely described in individuals with a CDC73-related disorder. A germline CDC73 pathogenic variant has been identified in 20%-29% of individuals with parathyroid carcinoma without a known family history of CDC73-related conditions. Familial isolated hyperparathyroidism (FIHP). Characterized by primary hyperparathyroidism without other associated syndromic features. Individuals with CDC73-related FIHP tend to have a more severe clinical presentation and younger age of onset than individuals with FIHP in whom a CDC73 pathogenic variant has not been identified.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/146361">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_722059"><div><strong>Hyperparathyroidism, transient neonatal</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>722059</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1300287</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Transient neonatal hyperparathyroidism (HRPTTN) is characterized by interference with placental maternal-fetal calcium transport, causing fetal calcium deficiency resulting in hyperparathyroidism and metabolic bone disease. Because 80% of calcium is transferred during the third trimester, abnormalities may not be detected on second-trimester ultrasounds. Affected infants present at birth with prenatal fractures, shortened ribs, and bowing of long bones, as well as respiratory and feeding difficulties. Postnatal recovery or improvement is observed once calcium is provided orally, with most patients showing complete resolution of skeletal abnormalities by 2 years of age (Suzuki et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/722059">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_310065"><div><strong>Hyperparathyroidism 2 with jaw tumors</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>310065</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1704981</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The spectrum of CDC73-related disorders includes the following phenotypes: Hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor (HPT-JT) syndrome. Primary hyperparathyroidism occurs in a vast majority of affected individuals, with onset typically in late adolescence or early adulthood. HPT-JT syndrome-associated primary hyperparathyroidism is usually caused by a single parathyroid adenoma. In at least 10%-15% of individuals, primary hyperparathyroidism is caused by parathyroid carcinoma. Ossifying fibromas of the mandible or maxilla, also known as cementifying fibromas and cemento-ossifying fibromas, occur in 30%-40% of individuals with HPT-JT syndrome. Although benign, these tumors can be locally aggressive and may continue to enlarge if not treated. Up to 20% of individuals with HPT-JT syndrome have kidney lesions, most commonly cysts; renal hamartomas and (more rarely) Wilms tumor have also been reported. Benign uterine tumors appear to be common in women with HPT-JT syndrome; uterine malignancies have also been reported. Parathyroid carcinoma. Most parathyroid carcinomas are functional, resulting in primary hyperparathyroidism and a high serum calcium level; however, nonfunctioning parathyroid carcinomas are also rarely described in individuals with a CDC73-related disorder. A germline CDC73 pathogenic variant has been identified in 20%-29% of individuals with parathyroid carcinoma without a known family history of CDC73-related conditions. Familial isolated hyperparathyroidism (FIHP). Characterized by primary hyperparathyroidism without other associated syndromic features. Individuals with CDC73-related FIHP tend to have a more severe clinical presentation and younger age of onset than individuals with FIHP in whom a CDC73 pathogenic variant has not been identified.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/310065">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_344611"><div><strong>Hyperparathyroidism, neonatal self-limited primary, with hypercalciuria</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>344611</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1855924</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/344611">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355727"><div><strong>Bartter disease type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355727</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1866495</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bartter syndrome refers to a group of disorders that are unified by autosomal recessive transmission of impaired salt reabsorption in the thick ascending loop of Henle with pronounced salt wasting, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, and hypercalciuria. Clinical disease results from defective renal reabsorption of sodium chloride in the thick ascending limb (TAL) of the Henle loop, where 30% of filtered salt is normally reabsorbed (Simon et al., 1997). Patients with antenatal forms of Bartter syndrome typically present with premature birth associated with polyhydramnios and low birth weight and may develop life-threatening dehydration in the neonatal period. Patients with classic Bartter syndrome (see BARTS3, 607364) present later in life and may be sporadically asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (summary by Simon et al., 1996 and Fremont and Chan, 2012). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Bartter syndrome, see 607364.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355727">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373469"><div><strong>Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373469</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1970712</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4 (MEN4) is characterized by the development of endocrine tumors, especially those involving the parathyroid and/or pituitary gland. Parathyroid adenomas and parathyroid hyperplasia manifest as hypercalcemia (primary hyperparathyroidism) as a result of the overproduction of parathyroid hormone. Anterior pituitary adenomas can secrete adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), growth hormone (GH), prolactin, or are nonfunctional (nonsecreting) adenomas. Well-differentiated endocrine tumors of the gastroenteropancreatic tract, carcinoid tumors, and adrenocortical tumors can also occur.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373469">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_383131"><div><strong>Hypophosphatemic rickets and hyperparathyroidism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>383131</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2677524</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/383131">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1621482"><div><strong>HELIX syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1621482</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4522164</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">HELIX syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by Hypohidrosis, Electrolyte imbalance, Lacrimal gland dysfunction, Ichthyosis, and Xerostomia (summary by Hadj-Rabia et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1621482">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1642611"><div><strong>Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1642611</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4692564</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hyperphosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis (HFTC) is characterized by: Ectopic calcifications (tumoral calcinosis) typically found in periarticular soft tissues exposed to repetitive trauma or prolonged pressure (e.g., hips, elbows, and shoulders); and Painful swellings (referred to as hyperostosis) in the areas overlying the diaphyses of the tibiae (and less often the ulna, metacarpal bones, and radius). The dental phenotype unique to HFTC includes enamel hypoplasia, short and bulbous roots, obliteration of pulp chambers and canals, and pulp stones. Less common are large and small vessel calcifications that are often asymptomatic incidental findings on radiologic studies but can also cause peripheral vascular insufficiency (e.g., pain, cold extremities, and decreased peripheral pulses). Less frequently reported findings include testicular microlithiasis and angioid streaks of the retina.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1642611">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648454"><div><strong>Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648454</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4748197</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis-3 (OPTA3) is characterized by phenotypic variability. Some patients have typical features of osteopetrosis, including fractures after minor trauma, early tooth loss, anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, and a generalized increase in bone mineral density, whereas other patients exhibit localized osteosclerosis and generalized osteopenia. OPTA3 represents a relatively malignant form of osteopetrosis in some patients who develop significant pancytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly (Bo et al., 2016). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant osteopetrosis, see OPTA1 (607634).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648454">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1841123"><div><strong>Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 9</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1841123</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5830487</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis-9 (OPTB9) is characterized by increased bone density and bone fragility, as well as renal failure. Vision may be compromised due to compression of the optic nerve secondary to osteopetrotic stenosis of the optic nerve canal (Xue et al., 2022). For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive osteopetrosis, see OPTB1 (259700).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1841123">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1854940"><div><strong>Intellectual developmental disorder, x-linked, syndromic 37</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1854940</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5935567</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked syndromic intellectual developmental disorder-37 (MRXS37) is a developmental disorder showing phenotypic variability and variable severity. Male mutation carriers tend to be more severely affected than female mutation carriers, some of whom may even be asymptomatic. In general, the disorder is characterized by global developmental delay with delayed walking, speech delay, impaired intellectual development that ranges from borderline low to moderate, and behavioral abnormalities, such as autism and sleeping difficulties. Many patients are able to attend mainstream schools with assistance and work under supervision. Additional more variable features include sensorineural hearing loss, ocular anomalies, feeding difficulties, dysmorphic facial features, inguinal and umbilical hernia, genitourinary defects, congenital heart defects, musculoskeletal anomalies, and endocrine dysfunction, such as hypogonadism or hyperparathyroidism (Shepherdson et al., 2024).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1854940">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355727" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bartter disease type 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_137973" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1</a></div>
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||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1621482" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">HELIX syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_310065" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperparathyroidism 2 with jaw tumors</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_344611" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperparathyroidism, neonatal self-limited primary, with hypercalciuria</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (15)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_722059" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperparathyroidism, transient neonatal</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_383131" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypophosphatemic rickets and hyperparathyroidism</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1854940" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual developmental disorder, x-linked, syndromic 37</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_69164" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">McCune-Albright syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_9958" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373469" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648454" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant 3</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1841123" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 9</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_146361" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Parathyroid carcinoma</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1642611" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Tumoral calcinosis, hyperphosphatemic, familial, 1</a></div></span></div></div>
|
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</div>
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|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32031566">Diagnosis and Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu CY,
|
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Sturgeon C,
|
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Yeh MW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2020 Mar 24;323(12):1186-1187.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.0538.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32031566" target="_blank">32031566</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31068690">Clinical practice recommendations for the diagnosis and management of X-linked hypophosphataemia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haffner D,
|
||
Emma F,
|
||
Eastwood DM,
|
||
Biosse Duplan M,
|
||
Bacchetta J,
|
||
Schnabel D,
|
||
Wicart P,
|
||
Bockenhauer D,
|
||
Santos F,
|
||
Levtchenko E,
|
||
Harvengt P,
|
||
Kirchhoff M,
|
||
Di Rocco F,
|
||
Chaussain C,
|
||
Brandi ML,
|
||
Savendahl L,
|
||
Briot K,
|
||
Kamenicky P,
|
||
Rejnmark L,
|
||
Linglart A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Nephrol</span>
|
||
2019 Jul;15(7):435-455.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41581-019-0152-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31068690" target="_blank">31068690</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7136170" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29523679">Parathyroidectomy in the Management of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lau WL,
|
||
Obi Y,
|
||
Kalantar-Zadeh K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin J Am Soc Nephrol</span>
|
||
2018 Jun 7;13(6):952-961.
|
||
Epub 2018 Mar 9
|
||
doi: 10.2215/CJN.10390917.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29523679" target="_blank">29523679</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5989682" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hyperparathyroidism%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (1533)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39084818">Hypercalcemia Associated with Pregnancy and Lactation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Motlaghzadeh Y,
|
||
Bilezikian JP,
|
||
Sellmeyer DE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2024 Sep;53(3):437-452.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jun 15
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2024.05.006.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39084818" target="_blank">39084818</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36245251">Evaluation and Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Summary Statement and Guidelines from the Fifth International Workshop.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bilezikian JP,
|
||
Khan AA,
|
||
Silverberg SJ,
|
||
Fuleihan GE,
|
||
Marcocci C,
|
||
Minisola S,
|
||
Perrier N,
|
||
Sitges-Serra A,
|
||
Thakker RV,
|
||
Guyatt G,
|
||
Mannstadt M,
|
||
Potts JT,
|
||
Clarke BL,
|
||
Brandi ML;
|
||
International Workshop on Primary Hyperparathyroidism</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Miner Res</span>
|
||
2022 Nov;37(11):2293-2314.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 17
|
||
doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4677.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36245251" target="_blank">36245251</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36244696">Quality of Life in Primary Hyperparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cipriani C,
|
||
Cianferotti L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2022 Dec;51(4):837-852.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2022.04.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36244696" target="_blank">36244696</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34774240">Hereditary Primary Hyperparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Newey PJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2021 Dec;50(4):663-681.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2021.08.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34774240" target="_blank">34774240</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32797471">Primary hyperparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kowalski GJ,
|
||
Buła G,
|
||
Żądło D,
|
||
Gawrychowska A,
|
||
Gawrychowski J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Endokrynol Pol</span>
|
||
2020;71(3):260-270.
|
||
doi: 10.5603/EP.a2020.0028.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32797471" target="_blank">32797471</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperparathyroidism%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (8505)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36382756">Normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cusano NE,
|
||
Cetani F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Endocrinol Metab</span>
|
||
2022 Nov 11;66(5):666-677.
|
||
doi: 10.20945/2359-3997000000556.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36382756" target="_blank">36382756</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10118830" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32797471">Primary hyperparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kowalski GJ,
|
||
Buła G,
|
||
Żądło D,
|
||
Gawrychowska A,
|
||
Gawrychowski J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Endokrynol Pol</span>
|
||
2020;71(3):260-270.
|
||
doi: 10.5603/EP.a2020.0028.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32797471" target="_blank">32797471</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32031566">Diagnosis and Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu CY,
|
||
Sturgeon C,
|
||
Yeh MW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA</span>
|
||
2020 Mar 24;323(12):1186-1187.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.0538.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32031566" target="_blank">32031566</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30641522">Asymptomatic Primary Hyperparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Clarke BL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Horm Res</span>
|
||
2019;51:13-22.
|
||
Epub 2018 Nov 19
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000491035.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30641522" target="_blank">30641522</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28923463">Hyperparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bilezikian JP,
|
||
Bandeira L,
|
||
Khan A,
|
||
Cusano NE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2018 Jan 13;391(10116):168-178.
|
||
Epub 2017 Sep 17
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31430-7.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28923463" target="_blank">28923463</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperparathyroidism%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9109)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38536478">Effectiveness of calcimimetics on fractures in dialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism: meta-analysis of randomized trials.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wakamatsu T,
|
||
Yamamoto S,
|
||
Matsuo K,
|
||
Taniguchi M,
|
||
Hamano T,
|
||
Fukagawa M,
|
||
Kazama JJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Miner Metab</span>
|
||
2024 May;42(3):316-325.
|
||
Epub 2024 Mar 27
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00774-024-01500-y.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38536478" target="_blank">38536478</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31454537">Off-label uses of denosumab in metabolic bone diseases.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Polyzos SA,
|
||
Makras P,
|
||
Tournis S,
|
||
Anastasilakis AD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bone</span>
|
||
2019 Dec;129:115048.
|
||
Epub 2019 Aug 24
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2019.115048.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31454537" target="_blank">31454537</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30253289">CKD, arterial calcification, atherosclerosis and bone health: Inter-relationships and controversies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Reiss AB,
|
||
Miyawaki N,
|
||
Moon J,
|
||
Kasselman LJ,
|
||
Voloshyna I,
|
||
D'Avino R Jr,
|
||
De Leon J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Atherosclerosis</span>
|
||
2018 Nov;278:49-59.
|
||
Epub 2018 Aug 30
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.08.046.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30253289" target="_blank">30253289</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28346348">Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis Patients.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jean G,
|
||
Souberbielle JC,
|
||
Chazot C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
|
||
2017 Mar 25;9(4)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/nu9040328.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28346348" target="_blank">28346348</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5409667" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15631545">Cinacalcet hydrochloride.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barman Balfour JA,
|
||
Scott LJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Drugs</span>
|
||
2005;65(2):271-81.
|
||
doi: 10.2165/00003495-200565020-00007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15631545" target="_blank">15631545</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperparathyroidism%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6469)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39818290">Chapter 1: Epidemiology of primary hyperparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cuny T,
|
||
Mathonnet M,
|
||
Tauveron I</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Endocrinol (Paris)</span>
|
||
2025 Feb;86(1):101690.
|
||
Epub 2025 Jan 14
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ando.2025.101690.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39818290" target="_blank">39818290</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30300686">Genetic hypercalcemia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cormier C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Joint Bone Spine</span>
|
||
2019 Jul;86(4):459-466.
|
||
Epub 2018 Oct 6
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2018.10.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30300686" target="_blank">30300686</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27613721">Primary hyperparathyroidism: review and recommendations on evaluation, diagnosis, and management. A Canadian and international consensus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khan AA,
|
||
Hanley DA,
|
||
Rizzoli R,
|
||
Bollerslev J,
|
||
Young JE,
|
||
Rejnmark L,
|
||
Thakker R,
|
||
D'Amour P,
|
||
Paul T,
|
||
Van Uum S,
|
||
Shrayyef MZ,
|
||
Goltzman D,
|
||
Kaiser S,
|
||
Cusano NE,
|
||
Bouillon R,
|
||
Mosekilde L,
|
||
Kung AW,
|
||
Rao SD,
|
||
Bhadada SK,
|
||
Clarke BL,
|
||
Liu J,
|
||
Duh Q,
|
||
Lewiecki EM,
|
||
Bandeira F,
|
||
Eastell R,
|
||
Marcocci C,
|
||
Silverberg SJ,
|
||
Udelsman R,
|
||
Davison KS,
|
||
Potts JT Jr,
|
||
Brandi ML,
|
||
Bilezikian JP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Osteoporos Int</span>
|
||
2017 Jan;28(1):1-19.
|
||
Epub 2016 Sep 9
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3716-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27613721" target="_blank">27613721</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5206263" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14696768">Neonatal hypercalcemia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rodríguez Soriano J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Nephrol</span>
|
||
2003 Jul-Aug;16(4):606-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14696768" target="_blank">14696768</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10677107">Penile necrosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Boccaletti VP,
|
||
Ricci R,
|
||
Sebastio N,
|
||
Cortellini P,
|
||
Alinovi A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Dermatol</span>
|
||
2000 Feb;136(2):261, 264.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/archderm.136.2.259-c.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10677107" target="_blank">10677107</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperparathyroidism%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4200)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39601197">Beck Depression Inventory-II Response Following Parathyroidectomy for Primary Hyperparathyroidism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chitnis OS,
|
||
Wagner SK,
|
||
Caraway JJ,
|
||
Watson NL,
|
||
Allard RJ,
|
||
Orestes MI</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Head Neck</span>
|
||
2025 Apr;47(4):1117-1124.
|
||
Epub 2024 Nov 27
|
||
doi: 10.1002/hed.28003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39601197" target="_blank">39601197</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33202327">Transoral endoscopic parathyroidectomy vestibular approach: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Entezami P,
|
||
Boven L,
|
||
Ware E,
|
||
Chang BA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Otolaryngol</span>
|
||
2021 Jan-Feb;42(1):102810.
|
||
Epub 2020 Oct 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102810.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33202327" target="_blank">33202327</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27864805">Endocrine Hypertension: A Practical Approach.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pappachan JM,
|
||
Buch HN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Exp Med Biol</span>
|
||
2017;956:215-237.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/5584_2016_26.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27864805" target="_blank">27864805</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27838605">Quick parathyroid hormone assays: a comprehensive review of their utility in clinical practice.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shawky MS</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hormones (Athens)</span>
|
||
2016 Jul;15(3):355-367.
|
||
doi: 10.14310/horm.2002.1689.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27838605" target="_blank">27838605</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26494385">Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: Imaging.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Delorme S,
|
||
Raue F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Recent Results Cancer Res</span>
|
||
2015;204:91-116.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-22542-5_4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26494385" target="_blank">26494385</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperparathyroidism%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4847)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36621911">Diagnosis and management of parathyroid carcinoma: a state-of-the-art review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Roser P,
|
||
Leca BM,
|
||
Coelho C,
|
||
Schulte KM,
|
||
Gilbert J,
|
||
Drakou EE,
|
||
Kosmas C,
|
||
Ling Chuah L,
|
||
Wassati H,
|
||
Miras AD,
|
||
Crane J,
|
||
Aylwin SJB,
|
||
Grossman AB,
|
||
Dimitriadis GK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Endocr Relat Cancer</span>
|
||
2023 Apr 1;30(4)
|
||
Epub 2023 Mar 22
|
||
doi: 10.1530/ERC-22-0287.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36621911" target="_blank">36621911</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35670156">Risk factors for Achilles tendon rupture: an updated systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xergia SA,
|
||
Tsarbou C,
|
||
Liveris NI,
|
||
Hadjithoma Μ,
|
||
Tzanetakou IP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Phys Sportsmed</span>
|
||
2023 Dec;51(6):506-516.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jun 10
|
||
doi: 10.1080/00913847.2022.2085505.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35670156" target="_blank">35670156</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36245251">Evaluation and Management of Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Summary Statement and Guidelines from the Fifth International Workshop.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bilezikian JP,
|
||
Khan AA,
|
||
Silverberg SJ,
|
||
Fuleihan GE,
|
||
Marcocci C,
|
||
Minisola S,
|
||
Perrier N,
|
||
Sitges-Serra A,
|
||
Thakker RV,
|
||
Guyatt G,
|
||
Mannstadt M,
|
||
Potts JT,
|
||
Clarke BL,
|
||
Brandi ML;
|
||
International Workshop on Primary Hyperparathyroidism</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Miner Res</span>
|
||
2022 Nov;37(11):2293-2314.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 17
|
||
doi: 10.1002/jbmr.4677.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36245251" target="_blank">36245251</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33202327">Transoral endoscopic parathyroidectomy vestibular approach: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Entezami P,
|
||
Boven L,
|
||
Ware E,
|
||
Chang BA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Otolaryngol</span>
|
||
2021 Jan-Feb;42(1):102810.
|
||
Epub 2020 Oct 25
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102810.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33202327" target="_blank">33202327</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22265699">Lithium toxicity profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">McKnight RF,
|
||
Adida M,
|
||
Budge K,
|
||
Stockton S,
|
||
Goodwin GM,
|
||
Geddes JR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
|
||
2012 Feb 25;379(9817):721-8.
|
||
Epub 2012 Jan 20
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61516-X.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22265699" target="_blank">22265699</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hyperparathyroidism%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (181)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
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|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
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|
||
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0020502%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (6)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0020502%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (6)</a></li>
|
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<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0020502%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (6)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Hyperparathyroidism" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hyperparathyroidism%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Hyperparathyroidism%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Hyperparathyroidism" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Hyperparathyroidism%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=6967" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
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</li>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0020502[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
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||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0020502[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=6967" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
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<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d6911bcde49f3df76e8fb5">Hyperparathyroidism</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Hyperparathyroidism<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Hypertensive crisis<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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