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<meta name="keywords" content="C0242698, abnormal left ventricular function, decreased left ventricular function, dysfunction, left ventricular, dysfunction, lv, impaired left ventricular func, impaired left ventricular function, left ventricular dysfunction, left ventricular dysfunctions, left ventricular failure, left ventricular impairment, left-sided heart failure, lv dysfunction, lv dysfunctions, pathologic function, ventricular dysfunction, left, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Inability of the left ventricle to perform its normal physiologic function. Failure is either due to an inability to contract the left ventricle or the inability to relax completely and fill with blood during diastole." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Abnormal left ventricular function (Concept Id: C0242698)
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<!--
UID=69237
ConceptID=C0242698
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Abnormal left ventricular function</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>69237</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0242698</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Pathologic Function</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>left ventricular dysfunction</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Impaired left ventricular func (275514001); Impaired left ventricular function (275514001)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0005162">HP:0005162</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Inability of the left ventricle to perform its normal physiologic function. Failure is either due to an inability to contract the left ventricle or the inability to relax completely and fill with blood during diastole. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Abnormal left ventricular function</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/2848" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of cardiovascular system">Disorder of cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116727" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the cardiovascular system">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869166" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cardiovascular system physiology">Abnormal cardiovascular system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/906971" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal cardiac ventricular function">Abnormal cardiac ventricular function</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Abnormal left ventricular function</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1815067" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction">Abnormal left ventricular ejection fraction</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1815066" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hyperdynamic left ventricular ejection fraction">Hyperdynamic left ventricular ejection fraction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868398" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction">Reduced left ventricular ejection fraction</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868399" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction">Mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868397" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction">Moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868396" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction">Severely reduced left ventricular ejection fraction</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1786857" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal left ventricular end-diastolic volume">Abnormal left ventricular end-diastolic volume</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1784775" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Decreased left ventricular end-diastolic volume">Decreased left ventricular end-diastolic volume</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1660169" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume">Increased left ventricular end-diastolic volume</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1613859" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal regional left ventricular contraction">Abnormal regional left ventricular contraction</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1053866" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Left ventricular apical dyskinesis">Left ventricular apical dyskinesis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1621478" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reduced contraction of the left ventricular apex">Reduced contraction of the left ventricular apex</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1815064" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Elevated left ventricular end-diastolic diameter">Elevated left ventricular end-diastolic diameter</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/696562" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction">Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6031" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction">Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/226908" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Left ventricular systolic dysfunction">Left ventricular systolic dysfunction</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1815108" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal left ventricular endsystolic diameter">Abnormal left ventricular endsystolic diameter</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1815109" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reduced left ventricular endsystolic diameter">Reduced left ventricular endsystolic diameter</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868395" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Regional left ventricular wall motion abnormality">Regional left ventricular wall motion abnormality</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/366029" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Takotsubo cardiomyopathy">Takotsubo cardiomyopathy</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_56485"><div><strong>MELAS syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56485</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0162671</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">MELAS (mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes) is a multisystem disorder with protean manifestations. The vast majority of affected individuals develop signs and symptoms of MELAS between ages two and 40 years. Common clinical manifestations include stroke-like episodes, encephalopathy with seizures and/or dementia, muscle weakness and exercise intolerance, normal early psychomotor development, recurrent headaches, recurrent vomiting, hearing impairment, peripheral neuropathy, learning disability, and short stature. During the stroke-like episodes neuroimaging shows increased T2-weighted signal areas that do not correspond to the classic vascular distribution (hence the term "stroke-like"). Lactic acidemia is very common and muscle biopsies typically show ragged red fibers.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/56485">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98048"><div><strong>Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98048</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0410190</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is characterized by the clinical triad of: joint contractures that begin in early childhood; slowly progressive muscle weakness and wasting initially in a humero-peroneal distribution that later extends to the scapular and pelvic girdle muscles; and cardiac involvement that may manifest as palpitations, presyncope and syncope, poor exercise tolerance, and congestive heart failure along with variable cardiac rhythm disturbances. Age of onset, severity, and progression of muscle and cardiac involvement demonstrate both inter- and intrafamilial variability. Clinical variability ranges from early onset with severe presentation in childhood to late onset with slow progression in adulthood. In general, joint contractures appear during the first two decades, followed by muscle weakness and wasting. Cardiac involvement usually occurs after the second decade and respiratory function may be impaired in some individuals.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98048">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_339580"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>339580</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1846672</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">MDGDC5 is an autosomal recessive muscular dystrophy characterized by variable age at onset, normal cognition, and no structural brain changes (Brockington et al., 2001). It is part of a group of similar disorders resulting from defective glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan (DAG1; 128239), collectively known as 'dystroglycanopathies' (Mercuri et al., 2006).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type C, see MDDGC1 (609308).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/339580">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_338704"><div><strong>Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>338704</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1851504</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the MYH11 gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/338704">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_343105"><div><strong>Dilated cardiomyopathy 1J</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>343105</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1854368</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Sensorineural deafness with dilated cardiomyopathy is an extremely rare autosomal dominant syndrome described in two families to date and characterized by moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss manifesting during childhood, and associated with late-onset dilated cardiomyopathy that generally progresses to heart failure.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/343105">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1774807"><div><strong>Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1774807</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5436962</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital muscular dystrophies resulting from defective glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan (DAG1; 128239) are characterized by early onset of muscle weakness, usually before ambulation is achieved; intellectual disability mild brain anomalies are variable (Balci et al., 2005; Godfrey et al., 2007). Congenital muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathies with or without impaired intellectual development (type B) represent the intermediate range of the spectrum of dystroglycanopathies. They are less severe than muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy with brain and eye anomalies (type A; see MDDGA1, 236670), previously designated Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) or muscle-eye-brain disease (MEB), and more severe than limb-girdle muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (type C; see MDDGC1, 609308).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Congenital Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy with or without Impaired Intellectual Development (Type B)&#13; Congenital muscular dystrophy with impaired intellectual development due to defective glycosylation of DAG1 is genetically heterogeneous. See also MDDGB2 (613156), caused by mutation in the POMT2 gene (607439); MDDGB3 (613151), caused by mutation in the POMGNT1 gene (606822); MDDGB4 (613152), caused by mutation in the FKTN gene (607440); MDDGB5 (616612), caused by mutation in the FKRP gene (606596); MDDGB6 (608840), caused by mutation in the LARGE gene (603590); MDDGB14 (615351), caused by mutation in the GMPPB gene (615320); and MDDGB15 (618992), caused by mutation in the DPM3 gene (605951).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1774807">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1788942"><div><strong>Multiple congenital anomalies-neurodevelopmental syndrome, X-linked</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1788942</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5542341</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked multiple congenital anomalies-neurodevelopmental syndrome (MCAND) is an X-linked recessive congenital multisystemic disorder characterized by poor growth, global developmental delay with impaired intellectual development, and variable abnormalities of the cardiac, skeletal, and genitourinary systems. Most affected individuals also have hypotonia and dysmorphic craniofacial features. Brain imaging typically shows enlarged ventricles and thin corpus callosum; some have microcephaly, whereas others have hydrocephalus. The severity of the disorder is highly variable, ranging from death in early infancy to survival into the second or third decade. Pathogenetically, the disorder results from disrupted gene expression and signaling during embryogenesis, thus affecting multiple systems (summary by Tripolszki et al., 2021 and Beck et al., 2021). Beck et al. (2021) referred to the disorder as LINKED syndrome (LINKage-specific deubiquitylation deficiency-induced Embryonic Defects).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1788942">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1823968"><div><strong>Liver disease, severe congenital</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1823968</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5774195</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Severe congenital liver disease (SCOLIV) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the onset of progressive hepatic dysfunction usually in the first years of life. Affected individuals show feeding difficulties with failure to thrive and features such as jaundice, hepatomegaly, and abdominal distension. Laboratory workup is consistent with hepatic insufficiency and may also show coagulation defects, anemia, or metabolic disturbances. Cirrhosis and hypernodularity are commonly observed on liver biopsy. Many patients die of liver failure in early childhood (Moreno Traspas et al., 2022).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1823968">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_338704" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 4</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_339580" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_343105" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dilated cardiomyopathy 1J</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98048" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1823968" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Liver disease, severe congenital</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_56485" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">MELAS syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1788942" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Multiple congenital anomalies-neurodevelopmental syndrome, X-linked</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1774807" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B1</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14694933">Pharmacological treatment of young children with permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Stuijvenberg M,
Beaufort-Krol GC,
Haaksma J,
Bink-Boelkens MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cardiol Young</span>
2003 Oct;13(5):408-12.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14694933" target="_blank">14694933</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9704696">Specificity of electrocardiographic myocardial infarction screening criteria in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shah BR,
Lin C,
Maynard C,
Bart B,
Selvester RH,
Shaw LK,
O'Connor C,
Wagner GS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Heart J</span>
1998 Aug;136(2):314-9.
doi: 10.1053/hj.1998.v136.89909.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9704696" target="_blank">9704696</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3519048">Variability of left ventricular function at diagnosis and after treatment in insulin-dependent diabetes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harrower AD,
Small DR,
Railton R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Diabetes Res</span>
1986 Mar;3(3):149-52.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3519048" target="_blank">3519048</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22abnormal%20left%20ventricular%20function%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27026374">Effect of ejection fraction on left ventricular remodeling in aortic insufficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gunay D,
Ozen Y,
Cekmecelioglu D,
Sarikaya S,
Aksoy E,
Rabus MB,
Kirali K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann</span>
2016 May;24(4):332-6.
doi: 10.1177/0218492316641287.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27026374" target="_blank">27026374</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25840952">Left Ventricular Geometry on Transthoracic Echocardiogram and Prognosis after Lacunar Stroke: The SPS3 Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Field TS,
Pearce LA,
Asinger RW,
Smyth NG,
De SK,
Hart RG,
Benavente OR;
SPS3 Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis</span>
2015 Jun;24(6):1423-9.
Epub 2015 Apr 1
doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.03.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25840952" target="_blank">25840952</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4457650" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17932574">Timing of bypass surgery in stable patients after acute myocardial infarction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Raghavan R,
Benzaquen BS,
Rudski L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Can J Cardiol</span>
2007 Oct;23(12):976-82.
doi: 10.1016/s0828-282x(07)70860-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17932574" target="_blank">17932574</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2651421" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3259728">Coronary reoperations.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lytle BW,
Loop FD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Clin North Am</span>
1988 Jun;68(3):559-80.
doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(16)44534-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3259728" target="_blank">3259728</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7082508">Atrial fibrillation--a marker for abnormal left ventricular function in coronary heart disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kramer RJ,
Zeldis SM,
Hamby RI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br Heart J</span>
1982 Jun;47(6):606-8.
doi: 10.1136/hrt.47.6.606.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7082508" target="_blank">7082508</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC481188" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20left%20ventricular%20function%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (85)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34365798">Skewed Cytokine Responses Rather Than the Magnitude of the Cytokine Storm May Drive Cardiac Dysfunction in Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chang JC,
Matsubara D,
Morgan RW,
Diorio C,
Nadaraj S,
Teachey DT,
Bassiri H,
Behrens EM,
Banerjee A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Heart Assoc</span>
2021 Aug 17;10(16):e021428.
Epub 2021 Aug 7
doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.021428.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34365798" target="_blank">34365798</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8475050" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10073264">Concept and evaluation of hibernating myocardium.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rahimtoola SH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Annu Rev Med</span>
1999;50:75-86.
doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.50.1.75.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10073264" target="_blank">10073264</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8485837">Diastolic dysfunction in aortic stenosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hess OM,
Villari B,
Krayenbuehl HP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
1993 May;87(5 Suppl):IV73-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8485837" target="_blank">8485837</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3519048">Variability of left ventricular function at diagnosis and after treatment in insulin-dependent diabetes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harrower AD,
Small DR,
Railton R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Diabetes Res</span>
1986 Mar;3(3):149-52.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3519048" target="_blank">3519048</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/835461">Left ventricular contractile function in aortic stenosis evaluated by isovolumic and ejection phase indexes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brunner HH,
Steiger U,
Goebel NH,
Krayenbuehl HP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Heart J</span>
1977 Feb;93(2):147-59.
doi: 10.1016/s0002-8703(77)80306-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/835461" target="_blank">835461</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20left%20ventricular%20function%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (46)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25840952">Left Ventricular Geometry on Transthoracic Echocardiogram and Prognosis after Lacunar Stroke: The SPS3 Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Field TS,
Pearce LA,
Asinger RW,
Smyth NG,
De SK,
Hart RG,
Benavente OR;
SPS3 Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis</span>
2015 Jun;24(6):1423-9.
Epub 2015 Apr 1
doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.03.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25840952" target="_blank">25840952</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4457650" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23439546">Echocardiographic monitoring for clozapine cardiac toxicity: lessons from real-world experience.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murch S,
Tran N,
Liew D,
Petrakis M,
Prior D,
Castle D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Australas Psychiatry</span>
2013 Jun;21(3):258-61.
Epub 2013 Feb 25
doi: 10.1177/1039856213475684.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23439546" target="_blank">23439546</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17932574">Timing of bypass surgery in stable patients after acute myocardial infarction.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Raghavan R,
Benzaquen BS,
Rudski L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Can J Cardiol</span>
2007 Oct;23(12):976-82.
doi: 10.1016/s0828-282x(07)70860-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17932574" target="_blank">17932574</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC2651421" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/7082508">Atrial fibrillation--a marker for abnormal left ventricular function in coronary heart disease.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kramer RJ,
Zeldis SM,
Hamby RI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br Heart J</span>
1982 Jun;47(6):606-8.
doi: 10.1136/hrt.47.6.606.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/7082508" target="_blank">7082508</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC481188" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4397632">Effect of cardioselective -adrenergic blockade in patients with abnormal left ventricular function.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Graber J,
Khanna PK,
Raphael MJ,
Steiner RE,
Webb-Peploe MM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br Heart J</span>
1971 Jul;33(4):615.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4397632" target="_blank">4397632</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20left%20ventricular%20function%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (41)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27026374">Effect of ejection fraction on left ventricular remodeling in aortic insufficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gunay D,
Ozen Y,
Cekmecelioglu D,
Sarikaya S,
Aksoy E,
Rabus MB,
Kirali K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann</span>
2016 May;24(4):332-6.
doi: 10.1177/0218492316641287.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27026374" target="_blank">27026374</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25840952">Left Ventricular Geometry on Transthoracic Echocardiogram and Prognosis after Lacunar Stroke: The SPS3 Trial.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Field TS,
Pearce LA,
Asinger RW,
Smyth NG,
De SK,
Hart RG,
Benavente OR;
SPS3 Investigators</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis</span>
2015 Jun;24(6):1423-9.
Epub 2015 Apr 1
doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.03.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25840952" target="_blank">25840952</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4457650" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9024755">Categorization of abnormal left ventricular function: comparison between radionuclide angiographic and echocardiographic technique in postinfarction patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Breekland A,
Blanksma PK,
Kengen RA,
Pieper EG,
Crijns HJ,
Visser CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Cardiol</span>
1997 Jan 1;79(1):108-11.
doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00694-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9024755" target="_blank">9024755</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8121222">Appropriate strength training.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lillegard WA,
Terrio JD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Clin North Am</span>
1994 Mar;78(2):457-77.
doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30170-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8121222" target="_blank">8121222</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8485837">Diastolic dysfunction in aortic stenosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hess OM,
Villari B,
Krayenbuehl HP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
1993 May;87(5 Suppl):IV73-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8485837" target="_blank">8485837</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20left%20ventricular%20function%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (56)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35256638">A method for direct estimation of left ventricular global longitudinal strain rate from echocardiograms.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meyers BA,
Brindise MC,
Kutty S,
Vlachos PP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Rep</span>
2022 Mar 7;12(1):4008.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06878-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35256638" target="_blank">35256638</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8901690" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27026374">Effect of ejection fraction on left ventricular remodeling in aortic insufficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gunay D,
Ozen Y,
Cekmecelioglu D,
Sarikaya S,
Aksoy E,
Rabus MB,
Kirali K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann</span>
2016 May;24(4):332-6.
doi: 10.1177/0218492316641287.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27026374" target="_blank">27026374</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9024755">Categorization of abnormal left ventricular function: comparison between radionuclide angiographic and echocardiographic technique in postinfarction patients.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Breekland A,
Blanksma PK,
Kengen RA,
Pieper EG,
Crijns HJ,
Visser CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Cardiol</span>
1997 Jan 1;79(1):108-11.
doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00694-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9024755" target="_blank">9024755</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8121222">Appropriate strength training.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lillegard WA,
Terrio JD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Clin North Am</span>
1994 Mar;78(2):457-77.
doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30170-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8121222" target="_blank">8121222</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8485837">Diastolic dysfunction in aortic stenosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hess OM,
Villari B,
Krayenbuehl HP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circulation</span>
1993 May;87(5 Suppl):IV73-6.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8485837" target="_blank">8485837</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Abnormal%20left%20ventricular%20function%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (54)</a></div></div>
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