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<meta name="keywords" content="C0018926, hematemeses, hematemesis, sign or symptom, vomiting blood, vomiting of blood, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="The vomiting of blood." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=6770
ConceptID=C0018926
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hematemesis</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>6770</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018926</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Hematemeses</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Hematemesis (8765009); Vomiting of blood (8765009); Vomiting blood (8765009)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002248">HP:0002248</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">The vomiting of blood. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Hematemesis</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms">Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological process">Pathological process</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8970" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of gastrointestinal tract">Disorder of gastrointestinal tract</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8971" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Gastrointestinal hemorrhage">Gastrointestinal hemorrhage</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hematemesis</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_945"><div><strong>Hereditary factor IX deficiency disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>945</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0008533</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hemophilia B is characterized by deficiency in factor IX clotting activity that results in prolonged oozing after injuries, tooth extractions, or surgery, and delayed or recurrent bleeding prior to complete wound healing. The age of diagnosis and frequency of bleeding episodes are related to the level of factor IX clotting activity. In any individual with hemophilia B, bleeding episodes may be more frequent in childhood and adolescence than in adulthood. Individuals with severe hemophilia B are usually diagnosed during the first two years of life. Without prophylactic treatment, they may average up to two to five spontaneous bleeding episodes each month, including spontaneous joint or muscle bleeds, and prolonged bleeding or excessive pain and swelling from minor injuries, surgery, and tooth extractions. Individuals with moderate hemophilia B seldom have spontaneous bleeding, although it varies between individuals; however, they do have prolonged or delayed oozing after relatively minor trauma and are usually diagnosed before age five to six years. The frequency of bleeding episodes varies from once a month to once a year. Individuals with mild hemophilia B do not have spontaneous bleeding episodes; however, without pre- and postoperative treatment, abnormal bleeding occurs with surgery or tooth extractions. The frequency of bleeding may vary from once a year to once every ten years. Individuals with mild hemophilia B are often not diagnosed until later in life. Approximately 30% of heterozygous females have factor IX clotting activity lower than 40% and are at risk for bleeding (even if the affected family member has mild hemophilia B). As in males, bleeding severity generally correlates with factor levels. After major trauma or invasive procedures, prolonged or excessive bleeding usually occurs, regardless of severity.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/945">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_5501"><div><strong>Hereditary factor VIII deficiency disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5501</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0019069</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hemophilia A is characterized by deficiency in factor VIII clotting activity that results in prolonged bleeding after injuries, tooth extractions, or surgery, and delayed or recurrent bleeding prior to complete wound healing. The age of diagnosis and frequency of bleeding episodes are related to the level of factor VIII clotting activity. Individuals with severe hemophilia A are usually diagnosed during the first two years of life following oral or soft tissue bleeding either with procedures or due to a known family history of hemophilia. Without prophylactic treatment, individuals may average up to two to five spontaneous bleeding episodes each month including spontaneous joint bleeds or deep-muscle hematomas, and prolonged bleeding or excessive pain and swelling from minor injuries, surgery, and tooth extractions. Individuals with moderate hemophilia A seldom have spontaneous bleeding, although it varies between individuals; however, they do have prolonged or delayed bleeding after relatively minor trauma and are usually diagnosed before age five to six years; the frequency of bleeding episodes varies, usually from once a month to once a year. Individuals with mild hemophilia A do not have spontaneous bleeding episodes; however, without pre- and postoperative treatment, abnormal bleeding occurs with surgery or tooth extractions; the frequency of bleeding episodes varies widely, typically from once a year to once every ten years. Individuals with mild hemophilia A are often not diagnosed until later in life. Approximately 30% of heterozygous females have factor VIII clotting activity below 40% and are at risk for bleeding (even if males in the family are only mildly affected). After major trauma or invasive procedures, prolonged or excessive bleeding usually occurs, regardless of severity. In addition, 25% of heterozygous females with normal factor VIII clotting activity report an increased bleeding tendency.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/5501">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_21921"><div><strong>Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21921</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0043194</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The WAS-related disorders, which include Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, X-linked thrombocytopenia (XLT), and X-linked neutropenia (XLN), are a spectrum of disorders of hematopoietic cells, with predominant defects of platelets and lymphocytes. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome usually presents in infancy. Affected males have thrombocytopenia with intermittent mucosal bleeding, bloody diarrhea, and intermittent or chronic petechiae and purpura; recurrent bacterial, viral, fungal, and/or opportunistic infections; and eczema. Approximately 25%-40% of those who survive the early complications develop one or more autoimmune conditions including hemolytic anemia, immune thrombocytopenic purpura, immune-mediated neutropenia, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and immune-mediated damage to the kidneys and liver. Individuals with a WAS-related disorder, particularly those who have been exposed to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), are at increased risk of developing lymphomas, which often occur in unusual extranodal locations including the brain, lung, or gastrointestinal tract. Males with XLT have small platelet volume and thrombocytopenia. Severe disease-related events include severe bleeding episodes (14%), autoimmunity (12%), life-threatening infections (7%), and malignancy (5%). Males with XLN typically have congenital neutropenia associated with myelodysplasia, hyperactive neutrophils, increased myeloid cell apoptosis, and lymphoid cell abnormalities.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/21921">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_208652"><div><strong>Cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>208652</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0795969</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">MED12-related disorders include the phenotypes of FG syndrome type 1 (FGS1), Lujan syndrome (LS), X-linked Ohdo syndrome (XLOS), Hardikar syndrome (HS), and nonspecific intellectual disability (NSID). FGS1 and LS share the clinical findings of cognitive impairment, hypotonia, and abnormalities of the corpus callosum. FGS1 is further characterized by absolute or relative macrocephaly, tall forehead, downslanted palpebral fissures, small and simple ears, constipation and/or anal anomalies, broad thumbs and halluces, and characteristic behavior. LS is further characterized by large head, tall thin body habitus, long thin face, prominent nasal bridge, high narrow palate, and short philtrum. Carrier females in families with FGS1 and LS are typically unaffected. XLOS is characterized by intellectual disability, blepharophimosis, and facial coarsening. HS has been described in females with cleft lip and/or cleft palate, biliary and liver anomalies, intestinal malrotation, pigmentary retinopathy, and coarctation of the aorta. Developmental and cognitive concerns have not been reported in females with HS. Pathogenic variants in MED12 have been reported in an increasing number of males and females with NSID, with affected individuals often having clinical features identified in other MED12-related disorders.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/208652">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_324960"><div><strong>Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324960</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1838163</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by the presence of multiple arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that lack intervening capillaries and result in direct connections between arteries and veins. The most common clinical manifestation is spontaneous and recurrent nosebleeds (epistaxis) beginning on average at age 12 years. Telangiectases (small AVMs) are characteristically found on the lips, tongue, buccal and gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa, face, and fingers. The appearance of telangiectases is generally later than epistaxis but may be during childhood. Large AVMs occur most often in the lungs, liver, or brain; complications from bleeding or shunting may be sudden and catastrophic. A minority of individuals with HHT have GI bleeding, which is rarely seen before age 50 years.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324960">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_749036"><div><strong>Congenital afibrinogenemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>749036</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2584774</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inherited disorders of fibrinogen affect either the quantity (afibrinogenemia and hypofibrinogenemia; 202400) or the quality (dysfibrinogenemia; 616004) of the circulating fibrinogen or both (hypodysfibrinogenemia; see 616004). Afibrinogenemia is characterized by the complete absence of immunoreactive fibrinogen. Bleeding due to afibrinogenemia usually manifests in the neonatal period, with 85% of cases presenting umbilical cord bleeding, but a later age of onst is not unusual. Bleeding may occur in the skin, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary tract, or the central nervous system, with intracranial hemorrhage being reported as the major cause of death. Patients are susceptible to spontaneous rupture of the spleen. Menstruating women may experience menometrorrhagia. First-trimester abortion is common. Both arterial and venous thromboembolic complications have been reported (summary by de Moerloose and Neerman-Arbez, 2009).&#13; Hypofibrinogenemia is characterized by reduced amounts of immunoreactive fibrinogen. Patients are often heterozygous carriers of afibrinogenemia mutations and are usually asymptomatic. However, they may bleed when exposed to trauma or if they have a second associated hemostatic abnormality. Women may experience miscarriages. Liver disease occurs in rare cases (summary by de Moerloose and Neerman-Arbez, 2009).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/749036">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_854829"><div><strong>Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854829</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3888244</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Most characteristically, Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) manifests as an early-onset encephalopathy that usually, but not always, results in severe intellectual and physical disability. A subgroup of infants with AGS present at birth with abnormal neurologic findings, hepatosplenomegaly, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia, a picture highly suggestive of congenital infection. Otherwise, most affected infants present at variable times after the first few weeks of life, frequently after a period of apparently normal development. Typically, they demonstrate the subacute onset of a severe encephalopathy characterized by extreme irritability, intermittent sterile pyrexias, loss of skills, and slowing of head growth. Over time, as many as 40% develop chilblain skin lesions on the fingers, toes, and ears. It is becoming apparent that atypical, sometimes milder, cases of AGS exist, and thus the true extent of the phenotype associated with pathogenic variants in the AGS-related genes is not yet known.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854829">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1621793"><div><strong>Polycystic kidney disease 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1621793</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4540575</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease PKHD1 (ARPKD-PKHD1) is characterized by primary involvement of the kidneys and liver with mostly secondary effects seen in other organ systems. Of the three ages of initial presentation of kidney disease, the two most common are perinatal (i.e., prenatal/neonatal) and infantile (four weeks to age one year) with the classic finding of enlarged kidneys. The major difference between the perinatal and infantile presentations, which typically have similar kidney and liver findings, is the frequent occurrence of pulmonary involvement in the perinatal presentation, which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. The less common initial presentation in childhood (after age one year) to young adulthood can be associated with predominant hepatobiliary manifestations characterized by the clinical consequences of developmental anomalies of biliary ductal plate remodeling (also known as Caroli disease). Although the short-term and long-term mortality rates of ARPKD remain significant, the survival of individuals with ARPKD has improved with modern neonatal respiratory support, kidney replacement therapy (KRT) including dialysis and kidney transplantation (KTx), and liver transplantation (LTx) or combined liver and kidney transplantation (CLKTx).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1621793">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1643786"><div><strong>Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1643786</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551861</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by the presence of multiple arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that lack intervening capillaries and result in direct connections between arteries and veins. The most common clinical manifestation is spontaneous and recurrent nosebleeds (epistaxis) beginning on average at age 12 years. Telangiectases (small AVMs) are characteristically found on the lips, tongue, buccal and gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa, face, and fingers. The appearance of telangiectases is generally later than epistaxis but may be during childhood. Large AVMs occur most often in the lungs, liver, or brain; complications from bleeding or shunting may be sudden and catastrophic. A minority of individuals with HHT have GI bleeding, which is rarely seen before age 50 years.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1643786">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_854829" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_208652" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_749036" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital afibrinogenemia</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_945" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary factor IX deficiency disease</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_5501" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary factor VIII deficiency disease</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (9)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1621793" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polycystic kidney disease 4</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1643786" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_324960" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_21921" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36948753">Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Children: Current Management, Controversies, and Advances.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Novak I,
Bass LM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am</span>
2023 Apr;33(2):401-421.
doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2022.11.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36948753" target="_blank">36948753</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32109037">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Adults: Evaluation and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wilkins T,
Wheeler B,
Carpenter M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2020 Mar 1;101(5):294-300.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32109037" target="_blank">32109037</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30947833">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Etiologies and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kamboj AK,
Hoversten P,
Leggett CL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
2019 Apr;94(4):697-703.
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.022.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30947833" target="_blank">30947833</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hematemesis%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (93)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36205331">Black esophagus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">González Díaz I,
Moreno-Sánchez M,
Zarauza Soto Y,
Burgos Garcia A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Esp Enferm Dig</span>
2023 Nov;115(11):646-647.
doi: 10.17235/reed.2022.9217/2022.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36205331" target="_blank">36205331</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33213769">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Costable NJ,
Greenwald DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Geriatr Med</span>
2021 Feb;37(1):155-172.
doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.09.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33213769" target="_blank">33213769</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30947833">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Etiologies and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kamboj AK,
Hoversten P,
Leggett CL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
2019 Apr;94(4):697-703.
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.022.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30947833" target="_blank">30947833</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23281973">Transfusion strategies for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Villanueva C,
Colomo A,
Bosch A,
Concepción M,
Hernandez-Gea V,
Aracil C,
Graupera I,
Poca M,
Alvarez-Urturi C,
Gordillo J,
Guarner-Argente C,
Santaló M,
Muñiz E,
Guarner C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2013 Jan 3;368(1):11-21.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211801.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23281973" target="_blank">23281973</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21515178">Gastrointestinal bleeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kumar R,
Mills AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Emerg Med Clin North Am</span>
2011 May;29(2):239-52, viii.
doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2011.01.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21515178" target="_blank">21515178</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematemesis%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (859)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39311249">Button-Battery Ingestion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smetak MR,
Wilcox LJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2024 Sep 26;391(12):1139.
Epub 2024 Sep 21
doi: 10.1056/NEJMicm2310606.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39311249" target="_blank">39311249</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38723362">Emergency medicine updates: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Long B,
Gottlieb M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Emerg Med</span>
2024 Jul;81:116-123.
Epub 2024 May 3
doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2024.04.052.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38723362" target="_blank">38723362</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30947833">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Etiologies and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kamboj AK,
Hoversten P,
Leggett CL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
2019 Apr;94(4):697-703.
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.022.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30947833" target="_blank">30947833</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28735937">Hemosuccus Pancreaticus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liu B,
Contreras FJ,
Ward TJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Vasc Interv Radiol</span>
2017 Aug;28(8):1194.
doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2017.02.017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28735937" target="_blank">28735937</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/4136718">Endoscopy in gastrointestinal bleeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Forrest JA,
Finlayson ND,
Shearman DJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet</span>
1974 Aug 17;2(7877):394-7.
doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)91770-x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/4136718" target="_blank">4136718</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematemesis%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1576)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39311249">Button-Battery Ingestion.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smetak MR,
Wilcox LJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2024 Sep 26;391(12):1139.
Epub 2024 Sep 21
doi: 10.1056/NEJMicm2310606.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39311249" target="_blank">39311249</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38723362">Emergency medicine updates: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Long B,
Gottlieb M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Emerg Med</span>
2024 Jul;81:116-123.
Epub 2024 May 3
doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2024.04.052.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38723362" target="_blank">38723362</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33657298">A Treacherous Course.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jilg N,
Lau ES,
Baker MA,
Levy BD,
Loscalzo J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2021 Mar 4;384(9):860-865.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMcps2020668.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33657298" target="_blank">33657298</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32142775">Ulcers or More?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dupont J,
Van Langenhove C,
Colpaert E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastroenterology</span>
2020 Sep;159(3):e9-e10.
Epub 2020 Mar 3
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.02.051.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32142775" target="_blank">32142775</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23281973">Transfusion strategies for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Villanueva C,
Colomo A,
Bosch A,
Concepción M,
Hernandez-Gea V,
Aracil C,
Graupera I,
Poca M,
Alvarez-Urturi C,
Gordillo J,
Guarner-Argente C,
Santaló M,
Muñiz E,
Guarner C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2013 Jan 3;368(1):11-21.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1211801.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23281973" target="_blank">23281973</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematemesis%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (962)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33657298">A Treacherous Course.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jilg N,
Lau ES,
Baker MA,
Levy BD,
Loscalzo J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2021 Mar 4;384(9):860-865.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMcps2020668.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33657298" target="_blank">33657298</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26630102">Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Burnett MW</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Spec Oper Med</span>
2015 Winter;15(4):96-98.
doi: 10.55460/LEK6-UBAB.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26630102" target="_blank">26630102</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21515178">Gastrointestinal bleeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kumar R,
Mills AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Emerg Med Clin North Am</span>
2011 May;29(2):239-52, viii.
doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2011.01.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21515178" target="_blank">21515178</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19446256">Management of massive peptic ulcer bleeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cheung FK,
Lau JY</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastroenterol Clin North Am</span>
2009 Jun;38(2):231-43.
doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2009.03.003.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19446256" target="_blank">19446256</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16393207">Rodeo endoscopy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Scott LD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Gastroenterol</span>
2005 Dec;100(12):2611.
doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2005.00301.x.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16393207" target="_blank">16393207</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematemesis%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (736)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38723362">Emergency medicine updates: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Long B,
Gottlieb M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Emerg Med</span>
2024 Jul;81:116-123.
Epub 2024 May 3
doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2024.04.052.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38723362" target="_blank">38723362</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33771047">Identifying a Clinical Risk Triage Score for Adult Emergency Department.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu A,
Liu X,
Zhang J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Nurs Res</span>
2021 Nov;30(8):1135-1143.
Epub 2021 Mar 26
doi: 10.1177/10547738211003273.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33771047" target="_blank">33771047</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33213769">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Costable NJ,
Greenwald DA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Geriatr Med</span>
2021 Feb;37(1):155-172.
doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.09.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33213769" target="_blank">33213769</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32109037">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Adults: Evaluation and Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wilkins T,
Wheeler B,
Carpenter M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2020 Mar 1;101(5):294-300.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32109037" target="_blank">32109037</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25822855">Acute gastrointestinal bleeding - a new approach to clinical and endoscopic management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rey JW,
Fischbach A,
Teubner D,
Dieroff M,
Heuberger D,
Nguyen-Tat M,
Manner H,
Kiesslich R,
Hoffman A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2015 May;27(5):483-91.
doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000343.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25822855" target="_blank">25822855</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematemesis%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (411)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karlafti E,
Tsavdaris D,
Kotzakioulafi E,
Protopapas AA,
Kaiafa G,
Netta S,
Savopoulos C,
Michalopoulos A,
Paramythiotis D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicina (Kaunas)</span>
2023 Aug 21;59(8)
doi: 10.3390/medicina59081500.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37629790" target="_blank">37629790</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10456782" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36032017">Vascular Complications in Children Following Button Battery Ingestions: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Akinkugbe O,
James AL,
Ostrow O,
Everett T,
Wolter NE,
McKinnon NK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatrics</span>
2022 Sep 1;150(3)
doi: 10.1542/peds.2022-057477.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36032017" target="_blank">36032017</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34363929">Recent research progress of Cirsium medicinal plants in China.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo W,
Wu B,
Tang L,
Li G,
Chen H,
Yin X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Ethnopharmacol</span>
2021 Nov 15;280:114475.
Epub 2021 Aug 4
doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2021.114475.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34363929" target="_blank">34363929</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32687691">Primary gastric melanoma in adult population: a systematic review of the literature.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schizas D,
Tomara N,
Katsaros I,
Sakellariou S,
Machairas N,
Paspala A,
Tsilimigras DI,
Papanikolaou IS,
Mantas D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">ANZ J Surg</span>
2021 Mar;91(3):269-275.
Epub 2020 Jul 20
doi: 10.1111/ans.16160.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32687691" target="_blank">32687691</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30933549">Clinical presentations, management, and outcomes of acute esophageal necrosis: a systemic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abdullah HM,
Ullah W,
Abdallah M,
Khan U,
Hurairah A,
Atiq M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
2019 May;13(5):507-514.
Epub 2019 Apr 16
doi: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1601555.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30933549" target="_blank">30933549</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematemesis%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hematemesis%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Hematemesis%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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