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<meta name="keywords" content="C0241700, decreased vocal loudness, fatigue, voice, fatigues, voice, finding, hypophonia, quiet voice, soft voice, vocal fatigue, voice fatigue, voice fatigues, weak voice, weakness of voice, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Reduced intensity (volume) of speech." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
|
||
UID=66033
|
||
ConceptID=C0241700
|
||
-->
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||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Weak voice</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66033</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0241700</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Fatigue, Voice; Fatigues, Voice; Voice Fatigue; Voice Fatigues</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Decreased vocal loudness (8614008); Vocal fatigue (8614008); Voice fatigue (8614008); Weakness of voice (8614008)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001621">HP:0001621</a></td></tr>
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</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Reduced intensity (volume) of speech. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Weak voice</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867406" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the voice">Abnormality of the voice</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Weak voice</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_96004"><div><strong>Congenital laryngeal abductor palsy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96004</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0396059</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Laryngeal abductor paralysis is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by variable penetrance and expressivity ranging from mild symptoms to neonatal asphyxia. (summary by Morelli et al., 1982; Manaligod and Smith, 1998).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96004">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_99347"><div><strong>Mulibrey nanism syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99347</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0524582</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Mulibrey nanism (MUL) is a rare autosomal recessive growth disorder with prenatal onset, including occasional progressive cardiomyopathy, characteristic facial features, failure of sexual maturation, insulin resistance with type 2 diabetes, and an increased risk for Wilms tumor (summary by Hamalainen et al., 2006).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99347">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_163239"><div><strong>Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>163239</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0796274</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by sensorineural hearing loss and a variety of cranial nerve palsies, usually involving the motor components of the seventh and ninth to twelfth (more rarely the third, fifth, and sixth) cranial nerves. Spinal motor nerves and, less commonly, upper motor neurons are sometimes affected, giving a picture resembling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; 105400). The onset of the disease is usually in the second decade, but earlier and later onset have been reported. Hearing loss tends to precede the onset of neurologic signs, mostly progressive muscle weakness causing respiratory compromise. However, patients with very early onset may present with bulbar palsy and may not develop hearing loss until later. The symptoms, severity, and disease duration are variable (summary by Green et al., 2010). Genetic Heterogeneity of Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere Syndrome See also BVVLS2 (614707), caused by mutation in the SLC52A2 gene (607882) on chromosome 8q.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/163239">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_335320"><div><strong>Uruguay Faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>335320</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1846010</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Uruguay faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome (FCMSU) is an X-linked disorder in which affected males have a distinctive facial appearance, muscular hypertrophy, and cardiac ventricular hypertrophy leading to premature death. Additional features include large, broad, and deformed hands and feet, congenital hip dislocation, and scoliosis (summary by Xue et al., 2016).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/335320">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_357007"><div><strong>Perry syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>357007</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C1868594</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The spectrum of DCTN1-related neurodegeneration includes Perry syndrome, distal hereditary motor neuronopathy type 7B (dHMN7B), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), motor neuron disease / amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and progressive supranuclear palsy. Some individuals present with overlapping phenotypes (e.g., FTD-ALS, Perry syndrome-dHMN7B). Perry syndrome (the most common of the phenotypes associated with DCTN1) is characterized by parkinsonism, neuropsychiatric symptoms, hypoventilation, and weight loss. The mean age of onset in those with Perry syndrome is 49 years (range: 35-70 years), and the mean disease duration is five years (range: 2-14 years). In most affected persons, the reported cause/circumstance of death relates to sudden death/hypoventilation or suicide.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/357007">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_463618"><div><strong>Parkinson disease, late-onset</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>463618</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3160718</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Gaucher disease (GD) encompasses a continuum of clinical findings from a perinatal-lethal disorder to an asymptomatic type. The characterization of three major clinical types (1, 2, and 3) and two clinical forms (perinatal-lethal and cardiovascular) is useful in determining prognosis and management. Cardiopulmonary complications have been described with all the clinical phenotypes, although varying in frequency and severity. Type 1 GD is characterized by the presence of clinical or radiographic evidence of bone disease (osteopenia, focal lytic or sclerotic lesions, and osteonecrosis), hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia, lung disease, and the absence of primary central nervous system disease. Type 2 GD is characterized by primary central nervous system disease with onset before age two years, limited psychomotor development, and a rapidly progressive course with death by age two to four years. Type 3 GD is characterized by primary central nervous system disease with childhood onset, a more slowly progressive course, and survival into the third or fourth decade. The perinatal-lethal form is associated with ichthyosiform or collodion skin abnormalities or with nonimmune hydrops fetalis. The cardiovascular form is characterized by calcification of the aortic and mitral valves, mild splenomegaly, corneal opacities, and supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/463618">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_816154"><div><strong>Early-onset Parkinson disease 20</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>816154</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3809824</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Parkinson disease-20 is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by young adult-onset of parkinsonism. Additional features may include seizures, cognitive decline, abnormal eye movements, and dystonia (summary by Krebs et al., 2013 and Quadri et al., 2013). For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Parkinson disease, see PD (168600).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/816154">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1647990"><div><strong>Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1647990</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551479</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1 (SJS1) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by muscle stiffness (myotonia) and chondrodysplasia. Affected individuals usually present in childhood with permanent muscle stiffness or bone deformities. Common clinical features include mask-like facies (narrow palpebral fissures, blepharospasm, and pursed lips); permanent muscle stiffness with continuous skeletal muscle activity recorded on electromyography; dwarfism; pectus carinatum; kyphoscoliosis; bowing of long bones; and epiphyseal, metaphyseal, and hip dysplasia. The disorder is slowly progressive but does not appear to alter life span (summary by Stum et al., 2006).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1647990">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1764556"><div><strong>Spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1764556</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5436669</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The phenotypic spectrum of GARS1-associated axonal neuropathy ranges from GARS1 infantile-onset SMA (GARS1-iSMA) to GARS1 adolescent- or early adult-onset hereditary motor/sensory neuropathy (GARS1-HMSN). GARS1-iSMA. Age of onset ranges from the neonatal period to the toddler years. Initial manifestations are typically respiratory distress, poor feeding, and muscle weakness (distal greater than proximal). Weakness is slowly progressive, ultimately requiring mechanical ventilation and feeding via gastrostomy tube. GARS1-HMSN. Age of onset is most commonly during the second decade (range eight to 36 years). Initial manifestations are typically muscle weakness in the hands sometimes with sensory deficits. Lower limb involvement (seen in ~50% of individuals) ranges from weakness and atrophy of the extensor digitorum brevis and weakness of toe dorsiflexors to classic peroneal muscular atrophy with foot drop and a high steppage gait.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1764556">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794157"><div><strong>Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 7B, presynaptic, autosomal recessive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794157</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5561947</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal recessive presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome-7B (CMS7B) is characterized by severe generalized muscle weakness apparent from birth; decreased fetal movements may be apparent in utero. Affected infants have generalized hypotonia with poor cry and feeding, head lag, and facial muscle weakness with ptosis. Some patients may have respiratory involvement. Electrophysiologic studies show decreased compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) and a decremental response to repetitive nerve stimulation. Treatment with 3,4-diaminopyridine and pyridostigmine may result in clinical improvement (summary by Bauche et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794157">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794211"><div><strong>Dystonia 31</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794211</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5562001</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Dystonia-31 (DYT31) is an autosomal recessive progressive neurologic disorder characterized by involuntary muscle twisting movements and postural abnormalities affecting the upper and lower limbs, neck, face, and trunk. Some patients may have orofacial dyskinesia resulting in articulation and swallowing difficulties. The age at onset ranges from childhood to young adulthood. There are usually no additional neurologic symptoms, although late-onset parkinsonism was reported in 1 family (summary by Zech et al., 2022).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794211">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_163239" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_96004" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital laryngeal abductor palsy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794211" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dystonia 31</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_816154" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Early-onset Parkinson disease 20</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_99347" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mulibrey nanism syndrome</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (11)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794157" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, 7B, presynaptic, autosomal recessive</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_463618" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Parkinson disease, late-onset</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_357007" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Perry syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1647990" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1764556" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_335320" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Uruguay Faciocardiomusculoskeletal syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31910100">Patients' View on the Management of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: Active Surveillance or Surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoshida Y,
|
||
Horiuchi K,
|
||
Okamoto T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Thyroid</span>
|
||
2020 May;30(5):681-687.
|
||
Epub 2020 Feb 6
|
||
doi: 10.1089/thy.2019.0420.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31910100" target="_blank">31910100</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7232659" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1735276">Respiratory function in multiple sclerosis. Utility of clinical assessment of respiratory muscle function.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smeltzer SC,
|
||
Skurnick JH,
|
||
Troiano R,
|
||
Cook SD,
|
||
Duran W,
|
||
Lavietes MH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
|
||
1992 Feb;101(2):479-84.
|
||
doi: 10.1378/chest.101.2.479.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1735276" target="_blank">1735276</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6482626">Endoscopic laser arytenoidectomy for the treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ossoff RH,
|
||
Sisson GA,
|
||
Duncavage JA,
|
||
Moselle HI,
|
||
Andrews PE,
|
||
McMillan WG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Laryngoscope</span>
|
||
1984 Oct;94(10):1293-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1288/00005537-198410000-00006.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6482626" target="_blank">6482626</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22weak%20voice%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32795099">Recorded Flexible Nasolaryngoscopy for Neonatal Vocal Cord Assessment in a Prospective Cohort.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chorney SR,
|
||
Zur KB,
|
||
Buzi A,
|
||
McKenna Benoit MK,
|
||
Chennupati SK,
|
||
Kleinman S,
|
||
DeMauro SB,
|
||
Elden LM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</span>
|
||
2021 Mar;130(3):292-297.
|
||
Epub 2020 Aug 14
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0003489420950370.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32795099" target="_blank">32795099</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7878273" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31910100">Patients' View on the Management of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: Active Surveillance or Surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yoshida Y,
|
||
Horiuchi K,
|
||
Okamoto T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Thyroid</span>
|
||
2020 May;30(5):681-687.
|
||
Epub 2020 Feb 6
|
||
doi: 10.1089/thy.2019.0420.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31910100" target="_blank">31910100</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7232659" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31227653">A Phenotypic Description of Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy using PhenoStacks.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Prasad M,
|
||
Glueck M,
|
||
Ceballos-Saenz D,
|
||
Zapata-Aldana E,
|
||
Johnson N,
|
||
Campbell C,
|
||
Nguyen CE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neuromuscul Dis</span>
|
||
2019;6(3):341-347.
|
||
doi: 10.3233/JND-180345.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31227653" target="_blank">31227653</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28664563">Evaluating patient and public involvement in health research: from theoretical model to practical workshop.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gibson A,
|
||
Welsman J,
|
||
Britten N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Health Expect</span>
|
||
2017 Oct;20(5):826-835.
|
||
Epub 2017 Jun 30
|
||
doi: 10.1111/hex.12486.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28664563" target="_blank">28664563</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5600246" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6482626">Endoscopic laser arytenoidectomy for the treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ossoff RH,
|
||
Sisson GA,
|
||
Duncavage JA,
|
||
Moselle HI,
|
||
Andrews PE,
|
||
McMillan WG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Laryngoscope</span>
|
||
1984 Oct;94(10):1293-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1288/00005537-198410000-00006.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6482626" target="_blank">6482626</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Weak%20voice%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38451545">Patient With Dysphonia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ng CH,
|
||
Rahman M,
|
||
Damrose EJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg</span>
|
||
2024 Apr 1;150(4):349-350.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2024.0057.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38451545" target="_blank">38451545</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32795099">Recorded Flexible Nasolaryngoscopy for Neonatal Vocal Cord Assessment in a Prospective Cohort.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chorney SR,
|
||
Zur KB,
|
||
Buzi A,
|
||
McKenna Benoit MK,
|
||
Chennupati SK,
|
||
Kleinman S,
|
||
DeMauro SB,
|
||
Elden LM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol</span>
|
||
2021 Mar;130(3):292-297.
|
||
Epub 2020 Aug 14
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0003489420950370.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32795099" target="_blank">32795099</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7878273" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28556415">Symptoms associated with Lewy body disease in mild cognitive impairment.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Donaghy PC,
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Barnett N,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36599037" target="_blank">36599037</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Blackshaw H,
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Carding P,
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Jepson M,
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Mat Baki M,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28965097" target="_blank">28965097</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5640104" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23817868">Voice amplification for primary school teachers with voice disorders: a randomized clinical trial.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bovo R,
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Trevisi P,
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Emanuelli E,
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Martini A</span><br />
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23817868" target="_blank">23817868</a></div>
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18201390" target="_blank">18201390</a></div>
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||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6732593">Arytenoid dislocation and computed tomography.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dudley JP,
|
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Mancuso AA,
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Fonkalsrud EW</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Arch Otolaryngol</span>
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1984 Jul;110(7):483-4.
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doi: 10.1001/archotol.1984.00800330065015.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6732593" target="_blank">6732593</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Weak%20voice%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (6)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37347976">Variations in the course of the externalbranch of the superior laryngeal nerveand their importance in surgicalprocedures: an experimental cadaveric study.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nteli Chatzioglou G,
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Sari E,
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Gayretli Ö,
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Coşkun O,
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Öztürk A,
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Gürses İA</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otolaryngol Pol</span>
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doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.2167.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37347976" target="_blank">37347976</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36804775">Variations of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during its course and its importance in surgical approaches: an experimental cadaveric study.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nteli Chatzioglou G,
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Sari E,
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Gayretli Ö,
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Coşkun O,
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Ozturk A,
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Gürses İA</span><br />
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36804775" target="_blank">36804775</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31910100">Patients' View on the Management of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: Active Surveillance or Surgery.</a></div>
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2020 May;30(5):681-687.
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Epub 2020 Feb 6
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31910100" target="_blank">31910100</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7232659" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1735276">Respiratory function in multiple sclerosis. Utility of clinical assessment of respiratory muscle function.</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Smeltzer SC,
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Skurnick JH,
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Troiano R,
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1992 Feb;101(2):479-84.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1735276" target="_blank">1735276</a></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6482626">Endoscopic laser arytenoidectomy for the treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ossoff RH,
|
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Sisson GA,
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Duncavage JA,
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Moselle HI,
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6482626" target="_blank">6482626</a></div>
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Weak%20voice%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35410779">Contribution of Undesired Medial Surface Shape to Suboptimal Voice Outcome After Medialization Laryngoplasty.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Z</span><br />
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Voice</span>
|
||
2024 Sep;38(5):1220-1226.
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Epub 2022 Apr 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2022.03.010.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35410779" target="_blank">35410779</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32795099">Recorded Flexible Nasolaryngoscopy for Neonatal Vocal Cord Assessment in a Prospective Cohort.</a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chorney SR,
|
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Zur KB,
|
||
Buzi A,
|
||
McKenna Benoit MK,
|
||
Chennupati SK,
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||
Kleinman S,
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DeMauro SB,
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|
||
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|
||
Epub 2020 Aug 14
|
||
doi: 10.1177/0003489420950370.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32795099" target="_blank">32795099</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7878273" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31227653">A Phenotypic Description of Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy using PhenoStacks.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Prasad M,
|
||
Glueck M,
|
||
Ceballos-Saenz D,
|
||
Zapata-Aldana E,
|
||
Johnson N,
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Campbell C,
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Nguyen CE</span><br />
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|
||
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|
||
doi: 10.3233/JND-180345.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31227653" target="_blank">31227653</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27074190">Condition of Vocal Production-Teacher questionnaire: comparison of responses on Likert scale and visual analog scale.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Giannini SP,
|
||
Latorre Mdo R,
|
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Ferreira LP</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Codas</span>
|
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2016 Jan-Feb;28(1):53-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1590/2317-1782/20162015030.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27074190" target="_blank">27074190</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23817868">Voice amplification for primary school teachers with voice disorders: a randomized clinical trial.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bovo R,
|
||
Trevisi P,
|
||
Emanuelli E,
|
||
Martini A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Occup Med Environ Health</span>
|
||
2013 Jun;26(3):363-72.
|
||
Epub 2013 Jul 1
|
||
doi: 10.2478/s13382-013-0115-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23817868" target="_blank">23817868</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Weak%20voice%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (9)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Weak%20voice" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22weak%20voice%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Weak%20voice%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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