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<meta name="keywords" content="C0241521, finding, ulnar deviation deformity of hand, ulnar deviation of hand, ulnar deviation of hands, ulnar deviation of the hand, ulnar deviation of the hands, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Divergence of the longitudinal axis of the hand at the wrist in a posterior (ulnar) direction (i.e., towards the little finger)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Ulnar deviation of the hand (Concept Id: C0241521)
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<!--
UID=66031
ConceptID=C0241521
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><div class="ncbi_carousel" data-ncbicarousel-config="imageWidth:'100px',numItemsVisible:2,toggler:false"><div class="nc_header"><span class="img_strip_title">Image</span></div><div class="nc_content"><div class="nc_item"><a class="figpopup"><img alt="Figure 1" src="/projects/medgen/images/thumb/fe5bb5fb9c920cdf.1.thumb.jpg" src-large="/projects/medgen/images/fe5bb5fb9c920cdf.1.jpg" /></a><br /><a href="http://elementsofmorphology.nih.gov/index.cgi?tid=fe5bb5fb9c920cdf" target="_blank" title="Elements of Morphology: Human Malformation Terminology - NHGRI">details</a></div></div></div><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Ulnar deviation of the hand</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66031</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0241521</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Ulnar deviation of hands; Ulnar deviation of the hands</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Ulnar deviation of hand (249757009); Ulnar deviation deformity of hand (249757009)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0009487">HP:0009487</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Divergence of the longitudinal axis of the hand at the wrist in a posterior (ulnar) direction (i.e., towards the little finger). [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Ulnar deviation of the hand</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/536898" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of limbs">Abnormality of limbs</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/866555" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the upper limb">Abnormality of the upper limb</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/6715" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the hand">Abnormality of the hand</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/870655" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal hand morphology">Abnormal hand morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869907" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand">Deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/892857" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ulnar deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand">Ulnar deviation of the hand or of fingers of the hand</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Ulnar deviation of the hand</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322301" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Ulnar deviated club hands">Ulnar deviated club hands</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_61235"><div><strong>Radial aplasia-thrombocytopenia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>61235</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0175703</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Thrombocytopenia absent radius (TAR) syndrome is characterized by bilateral absence of the radii with the presence of both thumbs, and thrombocytopenia that is generally transient. Thrombocytopenia may be congenital or may develop within the first few weeks to months of life; in general, thrombocytopenic episodes decrease with age. Cow's milk allergy is common and can be associated with exacerbation of thrombocytopenia. Other anomalies of the skeleton (upper and lower limbs, ribs, and vertebrae), heart, and genitourinary system (renal anomalies and agenesis of uterus, cervix, and upper part of the vagina) can occur.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/61235">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_97950"><div><strong>Troyer syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>97950</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0393559</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Troyer syndrome is characterized by progressive spastic paraparesis, dysarthria, pseudobulbar palsy, distal amyotrophy, short stature, and subtle skeletal abnormalities. Most affected children exhibit delays in walking and speech and difficulty in managing oral secretions, followed by increased lower-limb spasticity and slow deterioration in both gait and speech. Mild cerebellar signs are common. The most severely affected individuals have choreoathetosis. Emotional lability / difficulty in controlling emotions and affective disorders, such as inappropriate euphoria and/or crying, are frequently described. Life expectancy is normal.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/97950">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_98378"><div><strong>Pseudoachondroplastic spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98378</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0410538</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">COMP-related pseudoachondroplasia (COMP-PSACH) is characterized by normal length at birth and normal facies. Often the presenting feature is a waddling gait, recognized at the onset of walking. Typically, the growth rate falls below the standard growth curve by approximately age two years, leading to a moderately severe form of disproportionate short-limb short stature. Joint pain during childhood, particularly in the large joints of the lower extremities, is common. Degenerative joint disease is progressive; approximately 50% of individuals with COMP-PSACH eventually require hip replacement surgery.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98378">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_220903"><div><strong>Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>220903</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1276035</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased fetal activity associated with multiple joint contractures, facial anomalies and pulmonary hypoplasia. Ultrasound examination may reveal polyhydramnios, ankylosis, scalp edema, and decreased chest movements (reflecting pulmonary hypoplasia).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/220903">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_324959"><div><strong>Mesomelia-synostoses syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324959</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1838162</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The Verloes-David-Pfeiffer mesomelia-synostoses syndrome is an autosomal dominant form of mesomelic dysplasia comprising typical acral synostoses combined with ptosis, hypertelorism, palatal abnormality, congenital heart disease, and ureteral anomalies (summary by Isidor et al., 2009).&#13; Mesomelia and synostoses are also cardinal features of the Kantaputra type of mesomelic dysplasia (156232).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324959">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_376472"><div><strong>Teebi-Shaltout syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376472</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1848912</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Teebi-Shaltout syndrome is characterized by slow hair growth, scaphocephaly with prominent forehead, bitemporal depression, absence of primary teeth, camptodactyly, and caudal appendage with sacral dimple (summary by Aldemir et al., 2013).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376472">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_376653"><div><strong>Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376653</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1849762</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome is an autosomal recessive multiple congenital anomaly disorder characterized by skeletal dysplasia, dysmorphic facial features, and variable visceral abnormalities, including polycystic kidneys, diaphragmatic hernia, lung hypoplasia, and congenital heart defects. It may be lethal in utero or early in life. The disorder is at the severe end of the phenotypic spectrum of congenital disorders of glycosylation (summary by Tham et al., 2016).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376653">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_377694"><div><strong>Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>377694</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1852510</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome (CDHS) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, hand abnormalities, absent or hypoplastic nasal and wrist bones, and severe sensorineural hearing impairment (summary by Gad et al., 2008).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/377694">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_436237"><div><strong>Multicentric carpo-tarsal osteolysis with or without nephropathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>436237</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2674705</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Multicentric carpotarsal osteolysis syndrome is a rare skeletal disorder, usually presenting in early childhood with a clinical picture mimicking juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Progressive destruction of the carpal and tarsal bone usually occurs and other bones may also be involved. Chronic renal failure is a frequent component of the syndrome. Mental retardation and minor facial anomalies have been noted in some patients. Autosomal dominant inheritance has been documented in many families (Pai and Macpherson, 1988).&#13; See also Torg-Winchester syndrome (259600), an autosomal recessive multicentric osteolysis syndrome.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/436237">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_390740"><div><strong>Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>390740</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2675227</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia (ECO) syndrome is characterized by various anomalies of the endocrine, cerebral, and skeletal systems resulting in neonatal mortality.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/390740">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_394313"><div><strong>ANE syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>394313</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2677535</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Alopecia, neurologic defects, and endocrinopathy syndrome (ANES) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by alopecia with skin involvement including multiple facial nevi and flexural hyperpigmentation; moderately to severely impaired intellectual development; progressive motor decline; and endocrine deficiency (summary by Spiegel et al., 2010).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/394313">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_418969"><div><strong>Greenberg dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>418969</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2931048</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Greenberg dysplasia (GRBGD), also known as hydrops-ectopic calcification-moth-eaten (HEM) skeletal dysplasia, is a rare autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia characterized by gross fetal hydrops, severe shortening of all long bones with a moth-eaten radiographic appearance, platyspondyly, disorganization of chondroosseous calcification, and ectopic ossification centers. It is lethal in utero. Patient fibroblasts show increased levels of cholesta-8,14-dien-3-beta-ol, suggesting a defect of sterol metabolism (summary by Konstantinidou et al., 2008).&#13; Herman (2003) reviewed the cholesterol biosynthetic pathway and 6 disorders involving enzyme defects in postsqualene cholesterol biosynthesis: Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS; 270400), desmosterolosis (602398), X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata (CDPX2; 302960), CHILD syndrome (308050), lathosterolosis (607330), and HEM skeletal dysplasia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/418969">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_481666"><div><strong>Meckel syndrome, type 10</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>481666</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3280036</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Meckel syndrome is a disorder with severe signs and symptoms that affect many parts of the body. The most common features are enlarged kidneys with numerous fluid-filled cysts; an occipital encephalocele, which is a sac-like protrusion of the brain through an opening at the back of the skull; and the presence of extra fingers and toes (polydactyly). Most affected individuals also have a buildup of scar tissue (fibrosis) in the liver.\n\nBecause of their serious health problems, most individuals with Meckel syndrome die before or shortly after birth. Most often, affected infants die of respiratory problems or kidney failure.\n\nOther signs and symptoms of Meckel syndrome vary widely among affected individuals. Numerous abnormalities of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system) have been reported in people with Meckel syndrome, including a group of birth defects known as neural tube defects. These defects occur when a structure called the neural tube, a layer of cells that ultimately develops into the brain and spinal cord, fails to close completely during the first few weeks of embryonic development. Meckel syndrome can also cause problems with development of the eyes and other facial features, heart, bones, urinary system, and genitalia.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/481666">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_785805"><div><strong>Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>785805</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3698541</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">MED12-related disorders include the phenotypes of FG syndrome type 1 (FGS1), Lujan syndrome (LS), X-linked Ohdo syndrome (XLOS), Hardikar syndrome (HS), and nonspecific intellectual disability (NSID). FGS1 and LS share the clinical findings of cognitive impairment, hypotonia, and abnormalities of the corpus callosum. FGS1 is further characterized by absolute or relative macrocephaly, tall forehead, downslanted palpebral fissures, small and simple ears, constipation and/or anal anomalies, broad thumbs and halluces, and characteristic behavior. LS is further characterized by large head, tall thin body habitus, long thin face, prominent nasal bridge, high narrow palate, and short philtrum. Carrier females in families with FGS1 and LS are typically unaffected. XLOS is characterized by intellectual disability, blepharophimosis, and facial coarsening. HS has been described in females with cleft lip and/or cleft palate, biliary and liver anomalies, intestinal malrotation, pigmentary retinopathy, and coarctation of the aorta. Developmental and cognitive concerns have not been reported in females with HS. Pathogenic variants in MED12 have been reported in an increasing number of males and females with NSID, with affected individuals often having clinical features identified in other MED12-related disorders.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/785805">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_816205"><div><strong>Van Maldergem syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>816205</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3809875</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Van Maldergem syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by intellectual disability, typical craniofacial features, auditory malformations resulting in hearing loss, and skeletal and limb malformations. Some patients have renal hypoplasia. Brain MRI typically shows periventricular nodular heterotopia (summary by Cappello et al., 2013).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Van Maldergem syndrome, see 601390.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/816205">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_903881"><div><strong>Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>903881</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4225303</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Lethal congenital contracture syndrome-9 (LCCS9) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by multiple flexion and extension contractures resulting from reduced or absent fetal movement (Ravenscroft et al., 2015).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lethal congenital contracture syndrome, see LCCS1 (253310).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/903881">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934664"><div><strong>Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934664</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4310697</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD) is a progressive sclerosing skeletal dysplasia characterized by supraorbital hyperostosis, undermodeling of the small bones, and small and large joint contractures, as well as extraskeletal developmental abnormalities, primarily of the cardiorespiratory system and genitourinary tract. Patients with FMD2 appear to have a propensity for keloid formation (summary by Wade et al., 2016).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of frontometaphyseal dysplasia, see FMD1 (305620).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934664">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648474"><div><strong>Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger)</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648474</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4721541</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Zellweger spectrum disorder (ZSD) is a phenotypic continuum ranging from severe to mild. While individual phenotypes (e.g., Zellweger syndrome [ZS], neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy [NALD], and infantile Refsum disease [IRD]) were described in the past before the biochemical and molecular bases of this spectrum were fully determined, the term "ZSD" is now used to refer to all individuals with a defect in one of the ZSD-PEX genes regardless of phenotype. Individuals with ZSD usually come to clinical attention in the newborn period or later in childhood. Affected newborns are hypotonic and feed poorly. They have distinctive facies, congenital malformations (neuronal migration defects associated with neonatal-onset seizures, renal cysts, and bony stippling [chondrodysplasia punctata] of the patella[e] and the long bones), and liver disease that can be severe. Infants with severe ZSD are significantly impaired and typically die during the first year of life, usually having made no developmental progress. Individuals with intermediate/milder ZSD do not have congenital malformations, but rather progressive peroxisome dysfunction variably manifest as sensory loss (secondary to retinal dystrophy and sensorineural hearing loss), neurologic involvement (ataxia, polyneuropathy, and leukodystrophy), liver dysfunction, adrenal insufficiency, and renal oxalate stones. While hypotonia and developmental delays are typical, intellect can be normal. Some have osteopenia; almost all have ameleogenesis imperfecta in the secondary teeth.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648474">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648362"><div><strong>Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2b, prenatal onset, autosomal dominant</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648362</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4749003</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">SMALED2B is a severe neuromuscular disorder with onset in utero. Affected individuals show decreased fetal movements and are usually born with congenital contractures consistent with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC). After birth, they have severe hypotonia and muscle atrophy as well as respiratory insufficiency due to muscle weakness. Some patients may have dysmorphic facial features and/or abnormalities on brain imaging. Many patients die in early childhood (summary by Storbeck et al., 2017)&#13; For discussion of genetic heterogeneity of lower extremity-predominant spinal muscular atrophy, see SMALED1 (158600).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648362">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1656239"><div><strong>Severe feeding difficulties-failure to thrive-microcephaly due to ASXL3 deficiency syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1656239</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4750837</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">ASXL3-related disorder is characterized by developmental delay or intellectual disability, typically in the moderate to severe range, with speech and language delay and/or absent speech. Affected individuals may also display autistic features. There may be issues with feeding. While dysmorphic facial features have been described, they are typically nonspecific. Affected individuals may also have hypotonia that can transition to spasticity resulting in unusual posture with flexion contractions of the elbows, wrists, and fingers. Other findings may include poor postnatal growth, strabismus, seizures, sleep disturbance, and dental anomalies.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1656239">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1676839"><div><strong>Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1676839</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5193098</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Distal arthrogryposis type 2B3 (DA2B3) is characterized by facial dysmorphism and congenital joint contractures with predominantly distal involvement. Some patients exhibit muscle weakness (Tajsharghi et al., 2008). Considerable inter- and intrafamilial variability has been reported (Xu et al., 2018).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1676839">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794149"><div><strong>Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794149</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5561939</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome-4 (RTSC4) is characterized by a constellation of congenital anomalies, including dysmorphic craniofacial features and structural brain anomalies, such as Dandy-Walker malformation (220200), hindbrain malformations, or agenesis of the corpus callosum, associated with global developmental delay and impaired intellectual development. Congenital cardiac defects have been reported in 1 family (summary by Ritscher et al., 1987 and Jeanne et al., 2021).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome, see RTSC1 (220210).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794149">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1811806"><div><strong>Upper limb mesomelic dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1811806</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5574958</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">This syndrome is an isolated upper limb mesomelic dysplasia. It has been described in four patients from two unrelated families (a man and his daughter, and a Lebanese man and his son). Patients present with ulnar hypoplasia with severe radial bowing, but normal stature. The mode of transmission is likely to be autosomal dominant with variable expressivity.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1811806">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1809253"><div><strong>Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1809253</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5676931</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital disorder of deglycosylation-2 (CDDG2) is an autosomal recessive disorder with variable associated features such as dysmorphic facies, impaired intellectual development, and brain anomalies, including polymicrogyria, interhemispheric cysts, hypothalamic hamartoma, callosal anomalies, and hypoplasia of brainstem and cerebellar vermis (Maia et al., 2022).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of congenital disorder of deglycosylation, see CDGG1 (615273).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1809253">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1824006"><div><strong>Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1824006</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5774233</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Bent bone dysplasia syndrome-2 (BBDS2) is characterized by defects in both the axial and appendicular skeleton, with radiographic findings of undermineralized bone and a distinct angulation of the mid femoral shaft. Extraskeletal features include facial dysmorphisms, abnormally formed ears with tags, widely spaced nipples, and atrial septal defects. Abnormalities of muscle function are suggested by the presence of elbow fusions, ulnar flexion contractions at the wrist, and bilateral talipes equinovarus, as well as failure to mount a respiratory effort at birth (Barad et al., 2020).&#13; For a general phenotypic description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of bent bone dysplasia syndrome, see BBDS1 (614592).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1824006">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1824024"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with growth retardation, dysmorphic facies, and corpus callosum abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1824024</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5774251</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with growth retardation, dysmorphic facies, and corpus callosum abnormalities (NEDGFC) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by these cardinal features apparent from infancy. There is phenotypic variability both in disease manifestations and severity. More severely affected individuals are unable to walk independently, are nonverbal, and may have other anomalies, including congenital heart defects, feeding difficulties, or skeletal defects, whereas others show mildly delayed motor and speech acquisition with mild or borderline intellectual disability (summary by von Elsner et al., 2022).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1824024">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1841029"><div><strong>Congenital myopathy 20</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1841029</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5830393</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital myopathy-20 (CMYO20) is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder that shows wide phenotypic variability. Some patients present in early childhood with proximal muscle weakness affecting the lower and upper limbs resulting in difficulties running and climbing, whereas others present soon after birth with congenital limb or distal contractures. Additional features may include dysmorphic facial features and global developmental delay. Skeletal muscle biopsy may show nemaline rods (Nilipour et al., 2018; Pehlivan et al., 2019).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of congenital myopathy, see CMYO1A (117000).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1841029">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1844202"><div><strong>Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Guo-Campeau type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1844202</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5882737</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The Guo-Campeau type of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia (SEMDGC) is characterized by severe bone dysplasia resulting in significant short stature with variable anomalies of the spine, pelvis, hips, and extremities, including short, rudimentary, or absent digits. Patients also exhibit variable facial dysmorphisms (Guo et al., 2023).&#13; Biallelic null mutations in the ERI1 gene have been reported to cause a less severe disorder, Hoxha-Alia syndrome, involving digital anomalies and mild intellectual disability (HXAL; 620662).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1844202">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_394313" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">ANE syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1676839" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B3</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_785805" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1809253" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 2</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (28)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1841029" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital myopathy 20</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_390740" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Endocrine-cerebro-osteodysplasia syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_220903" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934664" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_376653" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gillessen-Kaesbach-Nishimura syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_418969" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Greenberg dysplasia</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_903881" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_481666" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Meckel syndrome, type 10</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_324959" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mesomelia-synostoses syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_436237" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Multicentric carpo-tarsal osteolysis with or without nephropathy</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1824024" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with growth retardation, dysmorphic facies, and corpus callosum abnormalities</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648474" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger)</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_98378" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pseudoachondroplastic spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_61235" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Radial aplasia-thrombocytopenia syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794149" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ritscher-Schinzel syndrome 4</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1656239" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Severe feeding difficulties-failure to thrive-microcephaly due to ASXL3 deficiency syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648362" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinal muscular atrophy, lower extremity-predominant, 2b, prenatal onset, autosomal dominant</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1844202" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Guo-Campeau type</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_376472" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Teebi-Shaltout syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_97950" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Troyer syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1811806" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Upper limb mesomelic dysplasia</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_816205" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Van Maldergem syndrome 2</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30638780">Evaluation of grip strength in hook of hamate fractures treated with osteosynthesis. Is this surgical treatment necessary?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lamas-Gómez C,
Velasco-González L,
González-Osuna A,
Almenara-Fernández M,
Trigo-Lahoz L,
Aguilera-Roig X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc</span>
2019 Mar;53(2):115-119.
Epub 2019 Jan 9
doi: 10.1016/j.aott.2018.12.005.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30638780" target="_blank">30638780</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6506807" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30428785">TFCC Lesions in Children and Adolescents: Open Treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pfanner S,
Diaz L,
Ghargozloo D,
Denaro V,
Ceruso M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol</span>
2018 Dec;23(4):506-514.
doi: 10.1142/S2424835518500509.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30428785" target="_blank">30428785</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3978937">Hand assessment and management of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bayne LG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Orthop Relat Res</span>
1985 Apr;(194):68-73.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3978937" target="_blank">3978937</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(ulnar%20deviation%20of%20the%20hand)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (3)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34606700">Aberrant muscular hyperplasia of the hand and PIK3CA related overgrowth spectrum disorders. A case series study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Delgado-Miguel C,
Muñoz-Serrano A,
Miguel-Ferrero M,
Triana P,
Rodríguez-Laguna L,
Martínez-González V,
López-Gutiérrez JC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cir Pediatr</span>
2021 Oct 1;34(4):200-206.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34606700" target="_blank">34606700</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30760140">Clinical Findings and Treatments of a Radially Deviated Type of Thumb Polydactyly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Suzuki A,
Kawabata H,
Hayashi J,
Tamura D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol</span>
2019 Mar;24(1):17-23.
doi: 10.1142/S2424835519500048.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30760140" target="_blank">30760140</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29257019">Correction of "Wrist" Deformity in Radial Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murphy GRF,
Logan MPO,
Smith G,
Sivakumar B,
Smith P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
2017 Dec 20;99(24):2120-2126.
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.17.00164.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29257019" target="_blank">29257019</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5805276" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3794237">Ulnar deficiency.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miller JK,
Wenner SM,
Kruger LM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Am</span>
1986 Nov;11(6):822-9.
doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(86)80230-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3794237" target="_blank">3794237</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/488791">Re-alignment procedure for ulnar drift of the metacarpophalangeal joint in rheumatoid arthritis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harrison DH,
Harrison SH,
Smith P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hand</span>
1979 Jun;11(2):163-8.
doi: 10.1016/s0072-968x(79)80029-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/488791" target="_blank">488791</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ulnar%20deviation%20of%20the%20hand%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (60)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33086366">Clinical Characteristics and Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Ulnar-deviated Thumbs: Delta Triphalangeal Thumbs and Irregular Epiphyses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Han B,
Shen K,
Wang Z,
Xu Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
2021 Jan;41(1):28-32.
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001679.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33086366" target="_blank">33086366</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7727465" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30760140">Clinical Findings and Treatments of a Radially Deviated Type of Thumb Polydactyly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Suzuki A,
Kawabata H,
Hayashi J,
Tamura D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol</span>
2019 Mar;24(1):17-23.
doi: 10.1142/S2424835519500048.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30760140" target="_blank">30760140</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30630514">Freeman-Burian syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Poling MI,
Dufresne CR,
Chamberlain RL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2019 Jan 10;14(1):14.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-018-0984-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30630514" target="_blank">30630514</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6327538" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16844930">Pathologic conditions of the hypothenar eminence: evaluation with multidetector CT and MR imaging.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Blum AG,
Zabel JP,
Kohlmann R,
Batch T,
Barbara K,
Zhu X,
Dautel G,
Dap F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Radiographics</span>
2006 Jul-Aug;26(4):1021-44.
doi: 10.1148/rg.264055114.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16844930" target="_blank">16844930</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15162309">The windblown hand - diagnosis, clinical picture and pathogenesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Grünert J,
Jakubietz M,
Polykandriotis E,
Langer M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir</span>
2004 Apr-Jun;36(2-3):117-25.
doi: 10.1055/s-2004-817873.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15162309" target="_blank">15162309</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ulnar%20deviation%20of%20the%20hand%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (35)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36274582">The effect of rigid tape on wrist postures during tree planting.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mojaeva E,
McAlonan M,
Scott A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ergonomics</span>
2023 Aug;66(8):1190-1201.
Epub 2022 Nov 7
doi: 10.1080/00140139.2022.2139417.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36274582" target="_blank">36274582</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33086366">Clinical Characteristics and Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Ulnar-deviated Thumbs: Delta Triphalangeal Thumbs and Irregular Epiphyses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Han B,
Shen K,
Wang Z,
Xu Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
2021 Jan;41(1):28-32.
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001679.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33086366" target="_blank">33086366</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7727465" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28850255">Dynamic CT Scan of the Normal Scapholunate Joint in a Clenched Fist and Radial and Ulnar Deviation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kelly PM,
Hopkins JG,
Furey AJ,
Squire DS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hand (N Y)</span>
2018 Nov;13(6):666-670.
Epub 2017 Aug 29
doi: 10.1177/1558944717726372.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28850255" target="_blank">28850255</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6300186" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29257019">Correction of "Wrist" Deformity in Radial Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murphy GRF,
Logan MPO,
Smith G,
Sivakumar B,
Smith P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
2017 Dec 20;99(24):2120-2126.
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.17.00164.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29257019" target="_blank">29257019</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5805276" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22388357">The use of kinesiology taping method in patients with rheumatoid hand--pilot study.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Szczegielniak J,
Łuniewski J,
Bogacz K,
Sliwiński Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ortop Traumatol Rehabil</span>
2012 Jan-Feb;14(1):23-30.
doi: 10.5604/15093492.976896.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22388357" target="_blank">22388357</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ulnar%20deviation%20of%20the%20hand%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (15)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30760140">Clinical Findings and Treatments of a Radially Deviated Type of Thumb Polydactyly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Suzuki A,
Kawabata H,
Hayashi J,
Tamura D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol</span>
2019 Mar;24(1):17-23.
doi: 10.1142/S2424835519500048.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30760140" target="_blank">30760140</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29257019">Correction of "Wrist" Deformity in Radial Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murphy GRF,
Logan MPO,
Smith G,
Sivakumar B,
Smith P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
2017 Dec 20;99(24):2120-2126.
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.17.00164.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29257019" target="_blank">29257019</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5805276" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16274872">Wrist arthrodesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hayden RJ,
Jebson PJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hand Clin</span>
2005 Nov;21(4):631-40.
doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2005.08.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16274872" target="_blank">16274872</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8203322">Scapholunate dissociation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Atkinson LS,
Baxley EG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
1994 Jun;49(8):1845-50.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8203322" target="_blank">8203322</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/488791">Re-alignment procedure for ulnar drift of the metacarpophalangeal joint in rheumatoid arthritis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Harrison DH,
Harrison SH,
Smith P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hand</span>
1979 Jun;11(2):163-8.
doi: 10.1016/s0072-968x(79)80029-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/488791" target="_blank">488791</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ulnar%20deviation%20of%20the%20hand%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (33)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33086366">Clinical Characteristics and Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Ulnar-deviated Thumbs: Delta Triphalangeal Thumbs and Irregular Epiphyses.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Han B,
Shen K,
Wang Z,
Xu Y</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Orthop</span>
2021 Jan;41(1):28-32.
doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001679.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33086366" target="_blank">33086366</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7727465" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30760140">Clinical Findings and Treatments of a Radially Deviated Type of Thumb Polydactyly.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Suzuki A,
Kawabata H,
Hayashi J,
Tamura D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Hand Surg Asian Pac Vol</span>
2019 Mar;24(1):17-23.
doi: 10.1142/S2424835519500048.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30760140" target="_blank">30760140</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30630514">Freeman-Burian syndrome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Poling MI,
Dufresne CR,
Chamberlain RL</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2019 Jan 10;14(1):14.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-018-0984-2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30630514" target="_blank">30630514</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6327538" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29257019">Correction of "Wrist" Deformity in Radial Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murphy GRF,
Logan MPO,
Smith G,
Sivakumar B,
Smith P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
2017 Dec 20;99(24):2120-2126.
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.17.00164.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29257019" target="_blank">29257019</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5805276" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16274872">Wrist arthrodesis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hayden RJ,
Jebson PJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hand Clin</span>
2005 Nov;21(4):631-40.
doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2005.08.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16274872" target="_blank">16274872</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ulnar%20deviation%20of%20the%20hand%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (47)</a></div></div>
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29257019">Correction of "Wrist" Deformity in Radial Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Murphy GRF,
Logan MPO,
Smith G,
Sivakumar B,
Smith P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Bone Joint Surg Am</span>
2017 Dec 20;99(24):2120-2126.
doi: 10.2106/JBJS.17.00164.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29257019" target="_blank">29257019</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5805276" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Ulnar%20deviation%20of%20the%20hand%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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