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<!--
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UID=57481
|
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ConceptID=C0151723
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hypomagnesemia</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57481</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0151723</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>familial primary hypomagnesemia; HOMG; Low blood magnesium levels; Low blood Mg levels; primary familial hypomagnesemia</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Hypomagnesemia (190855004)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002917">HP:0002917</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0018100" target="_blank">MONDO:0018100</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span> Phenotypic series:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://omim.org/phenotypicSeries/PS602014" target="_blank">PS602014</a></td></tr>
|
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</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">An abnormally decreased magnesium concentration in the blood. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="TLline">Hypomagnesemia</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/233128" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal Blood Chemistry and Hematology Test Result">Abnormal Blood Chemistry and Hematology Test Result</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hypomagnesemia</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
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||
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||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_120640"><div><strong>Primary hypomagnesemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120640</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0268448</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial hypomagnesemia with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis is a progressive renal disorder characterized by excessive urinary Ca(2+) and Mg(2+) excretion. There is progressive loss of kidney function, and in about 50% of cases, the need for renal replacement therapy arises as early as the second decade of life (summary by Muller et al., 2006). Amelogenesis imperfecta may also be present in some patients (Bardet et al., 2016). A similar disorder with renal magnesium wasting, renal failure, and nephrocalcinosis (HOMG5; 248190) is caused by mutations in another tight-junction gene, CLDN19 (610036), and is distinguished by the association of severe ocular involvement. For a discussion of phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity of familial hypomagnesemia, see HOMG1 (602014).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120640">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_75681"><div><strong>Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75681</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0268450</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Gitelman syndrome (GTLMNS) is an autosomal recessive renal tubular salt-wasting disorder characterized by hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis with hypomagnesemia and hypocalciuria. It is the most common renal tubular disorder among Caucasians (prevalence of 1 in 40,000). Most patients have onset of symptoms as adults, but some present in childhood. Clinical features include transient periods of muscle weakness and tetany, abdominal pains, and chondrocalcinosis (summary by Glaudemans et al., 2012). Gitelman syndrome is sometimes referred to as a mild variant of classic Bartter syndrome (607364). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Bartter syndrome, see 607364.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75681">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_129128"><div><strong>Cronkhite-Canada syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>129128</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0282207</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is characterized by gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyposis, alopecia, onychodystrophy, skin hyperpigmentation, and diarrhea. It is associated with high morbidity (summary by Sweetser et al., 2012).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/129128">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_87438"><div><strong>Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87438</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0342345</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia-1 (HYPOC1) is associated with low or normal serum parathyroid hormone concentrations (PTH). Approximately 50% of patients have mild or asymptomatic hypocalcemia; about 50% have paresthesias, carpopedal spasm, and seizures; about 10% have hypercalciuria with nephrocalcinosis or kidney stones; and more than 35% have ectopic and basal ganglia calcifications (summary by Nesbit et al., 2013). Thakker (2001) noted that patients with gain-of-function mutations in the CASR gene, resulting in generally asymptomatic hypocalcemia with hypercalciuria, have low-normal serum PTH concentrations and have often been diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism because of the insensitivity of earlier PTH assays. Because treatment with vitamin D to correct the hypocalcemia in these patients causes hypercalciuria, nephrocalcinosis, and renal impairment, these patients need to be distinguished from those with other forms of hypoparathyroidism (see 146200). Thakker (2001) suggested the designation 'autosomal dominant hypocalcemic hypercalciuria' for this CASR-related disorder. Genetic Heterogeneity of Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia-2 (HYPOC2; 615361) is caused by mutation in the GNA11 gene (139313) on chromosome 19p13.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87438">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_320542"><div><strong>Renal hypomagnesemia 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>320542</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1835171</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autosomal dominant renal hypomagnesium wasting (HOMG2) is characterized by hypomagnesemia due to renal magnesium loss and is associated with hypocalciuria. Patients may have convulsions and muscle cramps, but they may also be asymptomatic except for the development of chondrocalcinosis at an adult age (summary by Knoers, 2009 and de Baaij et al., 2015). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of renal hypomagnesemia, see 602014.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/320542">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_340923"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive Kenny-Caffey syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>340923</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1855648</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare, primary bone dysplasia characterized by prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, short stature, cortical thickening and medullary stenosis of the long bones, absent diploic space in the skull bones, hypocalcemia due to the hypoparathyroidism, small hands and feet, delayed mental and motor development, intellectual disability, dental anomalies, and dysmorphic features, including prominent forehead, small deep-set eyes, beaked nose, and micrognathia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/340923">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_343428"><div><strong>Bartter disease type 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>343428</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1855849</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bartter syndrome refers to a group of disorders that are unified by autosomal recessive transmission of impaired salt reabsorption in the thick ascending loop of Henle with pronounced salt wasting, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, and hypercalciuria. Clinical disease results from defective renal reabsorption of sodium chloride in the thick ascending limb (TAL) of the Henle loop, where 30% of filtered salt is normally reabsorbed (Simon et al., 1997). Patients with antenatal forms of Bartter syndrome typically present with premature birth associated with polyhydramnios and low birth weight and may develop life-threatening dehydration in the neonatal period. Patients with classic Bartter syndrome (see BARTS3, 607364) present later in life and may be sporadically asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (summary by Simon et al., 1996 and Fremont and Chan, 2012). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Bartter syndrome, see 607364.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/343428">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355596"><div><strong>Intestinal hypomagnesemia 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355596</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1865974</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Familial hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia (HOMG1) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by very low serum magnesium levels. Hypocalcemia is a secondary consequence of parathyroid failure and parathyroid hormone resistance as a result of severe magnesium deficiency. The disease typically manifests during the first months of life with generalized convulsions or signs of increased neuromuscular excitability, such as muscle spasms or tetany. Untreated, the disease may be fatal or lead to severe neurologic damage. Treatment includes immediate administration of magnesium, usually intravenously, followed by life-long high-dose oral magnesium (review by Knoers, 2009). Genetic Heterogeneity of Hypomagnesemia A form of hypomagnesemia due to kidney defects and high urinary magnesium excretion associated with hypocalciuria (HOMG2; 154020) is caused by mutation in the FXYD2 gene (601814). Renal hypomagnesemia-3 (HOMG3; 248250), associated with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis, is caused by mutation in the CLDN16 gene (603959). Renal hypomagnesemia-4 (HOMG4; 611718), which is normocalciuric, is caused by mutation in the EGF gene (131530). Renal hypomagnesemia-5 with or without ocular involvement (HOMG5; 248190), associated with hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis, is caused by mutation in the CLDN19 gene (610036). Renal hypomagnesemia-6 (HOMG6; 613882) is caused by mutation in the CNNM2 gene (607803). Renal hypomagnesemia-7 with or without dilated cardiomyopathy (HOMG7; 620152) is caused by mutation in the RRAGD gene (608268). Patients with Gitelman syndrome (263800) and Bartter syndrome (see 241200) also show hypomagnesemia, and steatorrhea and severe chronic diarrhea states, such as Crohn disease (see 226600) and Whipple disease, that can result in severe hypomagnesemia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355596">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_355727"><div><strong>Bartter disease type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>355727</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1866495</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bartter syndrome refers to a group of disorders that are unified by autosomal recessive transmission of impaired salt reabsorption in the thick ascending loop of Henle with pronounced salt wasting, hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, and hypercalciuria. Clinical disease results from defective renal reabsorption of sodium chloride in the thick ascending limb (TAL) of the Henle loop, where 30% of filtered salt is normally reabsorbed (Simon et al., 1997). Patients with antenatal forms of Bartter syndrome typically present with premature birth associated with polyhydramnios and low birth weight and may develop life-threatening dehydration in the neonatal period. Patients with classic Bartter syndrome (see BARTS3, 607364) present later in life and may be sporadically asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (summary by Simon et al., 1996 and Fremont and Chan, 2012). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Bartter syndrome, see 607364.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/355727">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_388692"><div><strong>Renal hypomagnesemia 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>388692</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2673648</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Primary hypomagnesemia comprises a rare heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by renal or intestinal magnesium wasting that results in symptoms of magnesium depletion such as tetany and seizures. Renal hypomagnesemia-4 (HOMG4) is characterized by low serum magnesium levels, decreased urinary tubular magnesium reabsorption, seizures with onset in early infancy, and moderately impaired intellectual development (summary by Geven et al., 1987; Groenestege et al., 2007). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of hypomagnesemia, see 602014.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/388692">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_411243"><div><strong>EAST syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>411243</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2748572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Syndrome with characteristics of seizures, sensorineural deafness, ataxia, intellectual deficit, and electrolyte imbalance. It has been described in five patients from four families. The disease is caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the KCNJ10 gene, encoding a potassium channel expressed in the brain, spinal cord, inner ear and kidneys. Transmission is autosomal recessive.</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/411243">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_419735"><div><strong>Nephropathic cystinosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>419735</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2931187</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cystinosis comprises three allelic phenotypes: Nephropathic cystinosis in untreated children is characterized by renal Fanconi syndrome, poor growth, hypophosphatemic/calcipenic rickets, impaired glomerular function resulting in complete glomerular failure, and accumulation of cystine in almost all cells, leading to cellular dysfunction with tissue and organ impairment. The typical untreated child has short stature, rickets, and photophobia. Failure to thrive is generally noticed after approximately age six months; signs of renal tubular Fanconi syndrome (polyuria, polydipsia, dehydration, and acidosis) appear as early as age six months; corneal crystals can be present before age one year and are always present after age 16 months. Prior to the use of renal transplantation and cystine-depleting therapy, the life span in nephropathic cystinosis was no longer than ten years. With these interventions, affected individuals can survive at least into the mid-forties or fifties with satisfactory quality of life. Intermediate cystinosis is characterized by all the typical manifestations of nephropathic cystinosis, but onset is at a later age. Renal glomerular failure occurs in all untreated affected individuals, usually between ages 15 and 25 years. The non-nephropathic (ocular) form of cystinosis is characterized clinically only by photophobia resulting from corneal cystine crystal accumulation.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/419735">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462559"><div><strong>Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, alkalosis syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462559</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3151209</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">HUPRA syndrome is a severe autosomal recessive multisystem disorder characterized by onset in infancy of progressive renal failure leading to electrolyte imbalances, metabolic alkalosis, pulmonary hypertension, hypotonia, and delayed development. Affected individuals are born prematurely (summary by Belostotsky et al., 2011).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462559">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462645"><div><strong>Renal hypomagnesemia 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462645</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3151295</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462645">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_906582"><div><strong>Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and intellectual disability 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>906582</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225333</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and impaired intellectual development-1 (HOMGSMR1) is characterized by onset of seizures associated with low serum magnesium in the first year of life. Affected individuals show variable degrees of delayed psychomotor development (summary by Arjona et al., 2014). Genetic Heterogeneity of Hypomagnesemia, Seizures, and Impaired Intellectual Development HOMGSMR2 (618314) is caused by mutation in the ATP1A1 gene (182310) on chromosome 1p13.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/906582">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648449"><div><strong>Renal hypomagnesemia 5 with ocular involvement</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648449</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4721891</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">HOMG5 is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe renal magnesium wasting, progressive renal failure, and nephrocalcinosis. Some patients also have severe visual impairment. Amelogenesis imperfecta has been reported in some patients (summary by Konrad et al., 2006 and Yamaguti et al., 2017). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of renal hypomagnesemia, see 602014.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648449">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648402"><div><strong>Orthostatic hypotension 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648402</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4746777</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) deficiency is characterized by lack of sympathetic noradrenergic function resulting in profound deficits in autonomic regulation of cardiovascular function (orthostatic hypotension) and other autonomic dysfunction (ptosis, nasal stuffiness, sleep difficulties, and impaired ejaculation in males). Although DBH deficiency is present from birth, the diagnosis is often not generally recognized until late childhood. In the perinatal period, DBH deficiency has been complicated by vomiting, dehydration, hypotension, hypothermia, and hypoglycemia requiring repeated hospitalization, and the diagnosis may be identified fortuitously in the neonatal period with investigation of hypoglycemia. Children may report reduced exercise capacity. By early adulthood, individuals have profound orthostatic hypotension, greatly reduced exercise tolerance, ptosis, and nasal stuffiness. Presyncopal symptoms include dizziness, blurred vision, dyspnea, nuchal discomfort, and chest pain; symptoms may worsen in hot environments or after heavy meals or alcohol ingestion. Some individuals have abnormal kidney function, joint laxity, hypotonia, high-arched palate, anemia, and/or hypoglycemia.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648402">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648311"><div><strong>Diarrhea 10, protein-losing enteropathy type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648311</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4748579</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Diarrhea-10 (DIAR10) is a protein-losing enteropathy characterized by intractable secretory diarrhea and massive protein loss due to leaky fenestrated capillaries. Features include early-onset anasarca, severe hypoalbuminemia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, as well as electrolyte abnormalities. Some patients exhibit facial dysmorphism and cardiac and renal anomalies. Intrafamilial variability has been observed, and the disease can be severe, with death occurring in infancy in some patients (Broekaert et al., 2018; Kurolap et al., 2018). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of diarrhea, see DIAR1 (214700).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648311">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1675904"><div><strong>Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and intellectual disability 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1675904</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5193023</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and impaired intellectual development-2 (HOMGSMR2) is characterized by generalized seizures in infancy, severe hypomagnesemia, and renal magnesium wasting. Seizures persist despite magnesium supplementation and are associated with significantly impaired intellectual development (Schlingmann et al., 2018). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of hypomagnesemia, seizures, and impaired intellectual development, see HOMGSMR1 (616418).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1675904">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794184"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and dysmorphic facies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794184</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5561974</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and dysmorphic facies (NEDHYDF) is characterized by global developmental delay and hypotonia apparent from birth. Affected individuals have variably impaired intellectual development, often with speech delay and delayed walking. Seizures are generally not observed, although some patients may have single seizures or late-onset epilepsy. Most patients have prominent dysmorphic facial features. Additional features may include congenital cardiac defects (without arrhythmia), nonspecific renal anomalies, joint contractures or joint hyperextensibility, dry skin, and cryptorchidism. There is significant phenotypic variability in both the neurologic and extraneurologic manifestations (summary by Tan et al., 2022).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794184">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1806598"><div><strong>Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 55</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1806598</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5676915</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-55 (COXPD55) is characterized by global developmental delay, hypotonia, short stature, and impaired intellectual development with speech disabilities in childhood. Indolent progressive external ophthalmoplegia phenotype has been described in 1 patient (summary by Olahova et al., 2021). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency, see COXPD1 (609060).</div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1806598">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1805816"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with language delay and seizures</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1805816</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5676998</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with language delay and seizures (NEDLDS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by global developmental delay with mild to severely impaired intellectual development and speech delay with poor or absent language. Affected individuals develop early-onset seizures that are usually well-controlled with medication. Additional features may include axial hypotonia, peripheral hypertonia, hypothyroidism, and nonspecific dysmorphic features or brain imaging abnormalities (Lu et al., 2022).</div>
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<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1805816">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1824039"><div><strong>Hypomagnesemia 7, renal, with or without dilated cardiomyopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1824039</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5774266</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove">Renal hypomagnesemia-7 with or without dilated cardiomyopathy (HOMG7) is characterized primarily by renal salt wasting resulting in hypomagnesemia with secondary effects such as hypokalemia or hypocalcemia. Many patients develop nephrocalcinosis, although renal function is generally well-preserved. The age at onset is highly variable, ranging from infancy to young adulthood. A subset of patients develop severe dilated cardiomyopathy as early as in infancy, which may require heart transplant (Schlingmann et al., 2021). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of hypomagnesemia, see 602014.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1824039">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_87438" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_340923" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive Kenny-Caffey syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355727" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bartter disease type 1</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_343428" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bartter disease type 2</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1806598" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 55</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (23)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_129128" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cronkhite-Canada syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648311" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diarrhea 10, protein-losing enteropathy type</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_411243" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">EAST syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_75681" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462559" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hyperuricemia, pulmonary hypertension, renal failure, alkalosis syndrome</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1824039" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypomagnesemia 7, renal, with or without dilated cardiomyopathy</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_906582" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and intellectual disability 1</a></div>
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<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1675904" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypomagnesemia, seizures, and intellectual disability 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_355596" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intestinal hypomagnesemia 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_419735" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Nephropathic cystinosis</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794184" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with hypotonia and dysmorphic facies</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1805816" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with language delay and seizures</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648402" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Orthostatic hypotension 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_120640" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Primary hypomagnesemia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_320542" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal hypomagnesemia 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_388692" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal hypomagnesemia 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648449" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal hypomagnesemia 5 with ocular involvement</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462645" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Renal hypomagnesemia 6</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36642627">AGA Clinical Practice Update on Diagnosis and Management of Acute Hepatic Porphyrias: Expert Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang B,
|
||
Bonkovsky HL,
|
||
Lim JK,
|
||
Balwani M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Gastroenterology</span>
|
||
2023 Mar;164(3):484-491.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jan 13
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2022.11.034.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36642627" target="_blank">36642627</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10335308" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34278747">An overview of diagnosis and management of drug-induced hypomagnesemia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liamis G,
|
||
Hoorn EJ,
|
||
Florentin M,
|
||
Milionis H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pharmacol Res Perspect</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;9(4):e00829.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/prp2.829.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34278747" target="_blank">34278747</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8287009" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16085929">Treatment of electrolyte disorders in adult patients in the intensive care unit.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kraft MD,
|
||
Btaiche IF,
|
||
Sacks GS,
|
||
Kudsk KA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Health Syst Pharm</span>
|
||
2005 Aug 15;62(16):1663-82.
|
||
doi: 10.2146/ajhp040300.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16085929" target="_blank">16085929</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hypomagnesemia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (98)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37512002">Hypermagnesemia in Clinical Practice.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aal-Hamad AH,
|
||
Al-Alawi AM,
|
||
Kashoub MS,
|
||
Falhammar H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicina (Kaunas)</span>
|
||
2023 Jun 24;59(7)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/medicina59071190.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37512002" target="_blank">37512002</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10384947" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33808247">Magnesium: Biochemistry, Nutrition, Detection, and Social Impact of Diseases Linked to Its Deficiency.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fiorentini D,
|
||
Cappadone C,
|
||
Farruggia G,
|
||
Prata C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
|
||
2021 Mar 30;13(4)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/nu13041136.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33808247" target="_blank">33808247</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8065437" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33260549">Magnesium Status and Stress: The Vicious Circle Concept Revisited.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pickering G,
|
||
Mazur A,
|
||
Trousselard M,
|
||
Bienkowski P,
|
||
Yaltsewa N,
|
||
Amessou M,
|
||
Noah L,
|
||
Pouteau E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
|
||
2020 Nov 28;12(12)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/nu12123672.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33260549" target="_blank">33260549</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7761127" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26404370">Magnesium in Prevention and Therapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gröber U,
|
||
Schmidt J,
|
||
Kisters K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
|
||
2015 Sep 23;7(9):8199-226.
|
||
doi: 10.3390/nu7095388.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26404370" target="_blank">26404370</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4586582" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9316298">Hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yasuda T,
|
||
Niimi H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Paediatr Jpn</span>
|
||
1997 Aug;39(4):485-90.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1997.tb03625.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9316298" target="_blank">9316298</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypomagnesemia%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1114)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36868730">Physiology of a Forgotten Electrolyte-Magnesium Disorders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ray E,
|
||
Mohan K,
|
||
Ahmad S,
|
||
Wolf MTF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Kidney Dis Health</span>
|
||
2023 Mar;30(2):148-163.
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.akdh.2022.12.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36868730" target="_blank">36868730</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10291516" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34278747">An overview of diagnosis and management of drug-induced hypomagnesemia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Liamis G,
|
||
Hoorn EJ,
|
||
Florentin M,
|
||
Milionis H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pharmacol Res Perspect</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;9(4):e00829.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/prp2.829.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34278747" target="_blank">34278747</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8287009" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33687698">Severe hypomagnesemia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Schietzel S,
|
||
Moor MB,
|
||
Fuster DG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Nephrol</span>
|
||
2021 Dec;34(6):2123-2126.
|
||
Epub 2021 Mar 9
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s40620-021-01001-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33687698" target="_blank">33687698</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30220246">Hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van Laecke S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Clin Belg</span>
|
||
2019 Feb;74(1):41-47.
|
||
Epub 2018 Sep 17
|
||
doi: 10.1080/17843286.2018.1516173.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30220246" target="_blank">30220246</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26404370">Magnesium in Prevention and Therapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gröber U,
|
||
Schmidt J,
|
||
Kisters K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
|
||
2015 Sep 23;7(9):8199-226.
|
||
doi: 10.3390/nu7095388.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26404370" target="_blank">26404370</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4586582" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypomagnesemia%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (853)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38372687">Magnesium Disorders: Core Curriculum 2024.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adomako EA,
|
||
Yu ASL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Kidney Dis</span>
|
||
2024 Jun;83(6):803-815.
|
||
Epub 2024 Feb 17
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2023.10.017.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38372687" target="_blank">38372687</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37512002">Hypermagnesemia in Clinical Practice.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aal-Hamad AH,
|
||
Al-Alawi AM,
|
||
Kashoub MS,
|
||
Falhammar H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Medicina (Kaunas)</span>
|
||
2023 Jun 24;59(7)
|
||
doi: 10.3390/medicina59071190.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37512002" target="_blank">37512002</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10384947" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28012118">Risk factors for QTc-prolongation: systematic review of the evidence.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vandael E,
|
||
Vandenberk B,
|
||
Vandenberghe J,
|
||
Willems R,
|
||
Foulon V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Clin Pharm</span>
|
||
2017 Feb;39(1):16-25.
|
||
Epub 2016 Dec 23
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11096-016-0414-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28012118" target="_blank">28012118</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26404370">Magnesium in Prevention and Therapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gröber U,
|
||
Schmidt J,
|
||
Kisters K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
|
||
2015 Sep 23;7(9):8199-226.
|
||
doi: 10.3390/nu7095388.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26404370" target="_blank">26404370</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4586582" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16085929">Treatment of electrolyte disorders in adult patients in the intensive care unit.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kraft MD,
|
||
Btaiche IF,
|
||
Sacks GS,
|
||
Kudsk KA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Health Syst Pharm</span>
|
||
2005 Aug 15;62(16):1663-82.
|
||
doi: 10.2146/ajhp040300.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16085929" target="_blank">16085929</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypomagnesemia%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1288)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28003083">Gitelman syndrome: consensus and guidance from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Blanchard A,
|
||
Bockenhauer D,
|
||
Bolignano D,
|
||
Calò LA,
|
||
Cosyns E,
|
||
Devuyst O,
|
||
Ellison DH,
|
||
Karet Frankl FE,
|
||
Knoers NV,
|
||
Konrad M,
|
||
Lin SH,
|
||
Vargas-Poussou R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Kidney Int</span>
|
||
2017 Jan;91(1):24-33.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2016.09.046.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28003083" target="_blank">28003083</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27906866">Inherited and acquired disorders of magnesium homeostasis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wolf MT</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Pediatr</span>
|
||
2017 Apr;29(2):187-198.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000450.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27906866" target="_blank">27906866</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5572672" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26160100">HNF1B-associated clinical phenotypes: the kidney and beyond.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bockenhauer D,
|
||
Jaureguiberry G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Nephrol</span>
|
||
2016 May;31(5):707-14.
|
||
Epub 2015 Jul 8
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00467-015-3142-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26160100" target="_blank">26160100</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20051407">Complications of massive transfusion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sihler KC,
|
||
Napolitano LM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
|
||
2010 Jan;137(1):209-20.
|
||
doi: 10.1378/chest.09-0252.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20051407" target="_blank">20051407</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19931071">Refeeding syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fuentebella J,
|
||
Kerner JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2009 Oct;56(5):1201-10.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.06.006.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19931071" target="_blank">19931071</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypomagnesemia%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (551)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37705405">Refeeding Syndrome in Pediatric Age, An Unknown Disease: A Narrative Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Corsello A,
|
||
Trovato CM,
|
||
Dipasquale V,
|
||
Bolasco G,
|
||
Labriola F,
|
||
Gottrand F,
|
||
Verduci E,
|
||
Diamanti A,
|
||
Romano C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 1;77(6):e75-e83.
|
||
Epub 2023 Sep 14
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003945.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37705405" target="_blank">37705405</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10642700" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30220246">Hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Van Laecke S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Clin Belg</span>
|
||
2019 Feb;74(1):41-47.
|
||
Epub 2018 Sep 17
|
||
doi: 10.1080/17843286.2018.1516173.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30220246" target="_blank">30220246</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29793664">Magnesium and Cardiovascular Disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tangvoraphonkchai K,
|
||
Davenport A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Chronic Kidney Dis</span>
|
||
2018 May;25(3):251-260.
|
||
doi: 10.1053/j.ackd.2018.02.010.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29793664" target="_blank">29793664</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28012118">Risk factors for QTc-prolongation: systematic review of the evidence.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vandael E,
|
||
Vandenberk B,
|
||
Vandenberghe J,
|
||
Willems R,
|
||
Foulon V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Clin Pharm</span>
|
||
2017 Feb;39(1):16-25.
|
||
Epub 2016 Dec 23
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11096-016-0414-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28012118" target="_blank">28012118</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20051407">Complications of massive transfusion.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sihler KC,
|
||
Napolitano LM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Chest</span>
|
||
2010 Jan;137(1):209-20.
|
||
doi: 10.1378/chest.09-0252.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20051407" target="_blank">20051407</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypomagnesemia%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (685)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37087837">Traumatic Brain Injury, Electrolyte Levels, and Associated Outcomes: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ngatuvai M,
|
||
Martinez B,
|
||
Sauder M,
|
||
Beeton G,
|
||
Andrade R,
|
||
Maka P,
|
||
Smith CP,
|
||
Kornblith L,
|
||
Elkbuli A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Surg Res</span>
|
||
2023 Sep;289:106-115.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 21
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2023.03.029.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37087837" target="_blank">37087837</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36248710">Association between hypomagnesemia and mortality among dialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Huang CY,
|
||
Yang CC,
|
||
Hung KC,
|
||
Jiang MY,
|
||
Huang YT,
|
||
Hwang JC,
|
||
Hsieh CC,
|
||
Chuang MH,
|
||
Chen JY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PeerJ</span>
|
||
2022;10:e14203.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 11
|
||
doi: 10.7717/peerj.14203.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36248710" target="_blank">36248710</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9563282" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34511254">A comprehensive review of hypomagnesemia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ehrenpreis ED,
|
||
Jarrouj G,
|
||
Meader R,
|
||
Wagner C,
|
||
Ellis M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Mon</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;68(2):101285.
|
||
Epub 2021 Sep 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2021.101285.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34511254" target="_blank">34511254</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30216399">Clinical Inquiries. How often does long-term PPI therapy cause clinically significant hypomagnesemia?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Plaut T,
|
||
Graeme K,
|
||
Stigleman S,
|
||
Hulkower S,
|
||
Woodall T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Fam Pract</span>
|
||
2018 Sep;67(9):576-577.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30216399" target="_blank">30216399</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28012118">Risk factors for QTc-prolongation: systematic review of the evidence.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Vandael E,
|
||
Vandenberk B,
|
||
Vandenberghe J,
|
||
Willems R,
|
||
Foulon V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Clin Pharm</span>
|
||
2017 Feb;39(1):16-25.
|
||
Epub 2016 Dec 23
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s11096-016-0414-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28012118" target="_blank">28012118</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypomagnesemia%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (55)</a></div></div>
|
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/phenotypicSeries/PS602014" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Hypomagnesemia" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hypomagnesemia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Hypomagnesemia%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Hypomagnesemia" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/2906/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Hypomagnesemia" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Hypomagnesemia%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=57481" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=57481" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
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<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
|
||
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<div class="row">
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<div class="col-lg-12 centered-lg">
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<nav class="bottom-links">
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<li>
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||
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
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||
</li>
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<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
|
||
</li>
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||
<li>
|
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<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
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<a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
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