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<meta name="keywords" content="C0151594, blood in stool, bloody bowel movement, bloody diarrhea, bloody stool, diarrhea, bloody, disease or syndrome, hemorrhagic diarrhea, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Passage of many stools containing blood." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<title>Bloody diarrhea (Concept Id: C0151594)
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<!--
UID=56232
ConceptID=C0151594
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Bloody diarrhea</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>56232</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0151594</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>Diarrhea, bloody</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Hemorrhagic diarrhea (95545007); Bloody diarrhea (95545007)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0025085">HP:0025085</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Passage of many stools containing blood. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Bloody diarrhea</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3828" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of digestive system">Disorder of digestive system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78584" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the digestive system">Abnormality of the digestive system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/927601" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of digestive system physiology">Abnormality of digestive system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488929" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal symptom">Abdominal symptom</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8360" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diarrhea">Diarrhea</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Bloody diarrhea</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1370076" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bloody mucoid diarrhea">Bloody mucoid diarrhea</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5481" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hematochezia">Hematochezia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/7523" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Melena">Melena</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/634842" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neonatal melena">Neonatal melena</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_18404"><div><strong>Peutz-Jeghers syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>18404</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0031269</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is characterized by the association of gastrointestinal (GI) polyposis, mucocutaneous pigmentation, and cancer predisposition. PJS-type hamartomatous polyps are most common in the small intestine (in order of prevalence: jejunum, ileum, and duodenum) but can also occur in the stomach, large bowel, and extraintestinal sites including the renal pelvis, bronchus, gall bladder, nasal passages, urinary bladder, and ureters. GI polyps can result in chronic bleeding, anemia, and recurrent obstruction and intussusception requiring repeated laparotomy and bowel resection. Mucocutaneous hyperpigmentation presents in childhood as dark blue to dark brown macules around the mouth, eyes, and nostrils, in the perianal area, and on the buccal mucosa. Hyperpigmented macules on the fingers are common. The macules may fade in puberty and adulthood. Recognition of the distinctive skin manifestations is important especially in individuals who have PJS as the result of a de novo pathogenic variant as these skin findings often predate GI signs and symptoms. Individuals with PJS are at increased risk for a wide variety of epithelial malignancies (colorectal, gastric, pancreatic, breast, and ovarian cancers). Females are at risk for sex cord tumors with annular tubules (SCTAT), a benign neoplasm of the ovaries, and adenoma malignum of the cervix, a rare aggressive cancer. Males occasionally develop large calcifying Sertoli cell tumors of the testes, which secrete estrogen and can lead to gynecomastia, advanced skeletal age, and ultimately short stature, if untreated.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/18404">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_482131"><div><strong>Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>482131</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3280501</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Any neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel disease in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the ADAM17 gene.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/482131">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_482919"><div><strong>Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>482919</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3281289</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Trichohepatoenteric syndrome (THES), generally considered to be a neonatal enteropathy, is characterized by intractable diarrhea (seen in almost all affected children), woolly hair (seen in all), intrauterine growth restriction, facial dysmorphism, and short stature. Additional findings include poorly characterized immunodeficiency, recurrent infections, skin abnormalities, and liver disease. Mild intellectual disability (ID) is seen in about 50% of affected individuals. Less common findings include congenital heart defects and platelet anomalies. To date 52 affected individuals have been reported.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/482919">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_767448"><div><strong>Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>767448</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3554534</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency nuclear type 6 (MC4DN6) is an autosomal recessive multisystem metabolic disorder with a highly variable phenotype. Some patients present in the neonatal period with encephalomyopathic features, whereas others present later in the first year of life with developmental regression. Manifestations include hypotonia, feeding difficulties, and global developmental delay. Many, but not all, patients develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, which may result in early death. Additional more variable features may include poor overall growth, microcephaly, seizures, neurodegeneration, spasticity, visual defects, retinopathy, and hepatic steatosis. Brain imaging in some patients shows features consistent with Leigh syndrome (see 256000). Laboratory studies show increased serum lactate and decreased levels and activity of mitochondrial respiratory complex IV (summary by Kennaway et al., 1990 and Oquendo et al., 2004).&#13; For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of mitochondrial complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) deficiency, see 220110.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/767448">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_854829"><div><strong>Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854829</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C3888244</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Most characteristically, Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) manifests as an early-onset encephalopathy that usually, but not always, results in severe intellectual and physical disability. A subgroup of infants with AGS present at birth with abnormal neurologic findings, hepatosplenomegaly, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia, a picture highly suggestive of congenital infection. Otherwise, most affected infants present at variable times after the first few weeks of life, frequently after a period of apparently normal development. Typically, they demonstrate the subacute onset of a severe encephalopathy characterized by extreme irritability, intermittent sterile pyrexias, loss of skills, and slowing of head growth. Over time, as many as 40% develop chilblain skin lesions on the fingers, toes, and ears. It is becoming apparent that atypical, sometimes milder, cases of AGS exist, and thus the true extent of the phenotype associated with pathogenic variants in the AGS-related genes is not yet known.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854829">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1618052"><div><strong>Platelet abnormalities with eosinophilia and immune-mediated inflammatory disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1618052</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4540232</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Immunodeficiency-71 with inflammatory disease and congenital thrombocytopenia (IMD71) is an autosomal recessive immunologic disorder characterized by the onset of recurrent infections and inflammatory features such as vasculitis and eczema in infancy or early childhood. Infectious agents include bacteria and viruses. Laboratory findings are variable, but usually show thrombocytopenia, sometimes with abnormal platelet morphology, increased serum IgE, IgA, or IgM, leukocytosis, decreased or increased T lymphocytes, and increased eosinophils. Detailed studies show impaired neutrophil and T-cell chemotaxis, as well as impaired T-cell activation due to defects in F-actin (see 102610) polymerization (summary by Brigida et al., 2018).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1618052">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648434"><div><strong>Inflammatory bowel disease, immunodeficiency, and encephalopathy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648434</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4748708</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare genetic disease characterized by infantile onset of severe inflammatory bowel disease manifesting with bloody diarrhea and failure to thrive, and central nervous system disease with global developmental delay and regression, impaired speech, hypotonia, hyperreflexia, and epilepsy. Brain imaging shows global cerebral atrophy, thin corpus callosum, delayed myelination, and posterior leukoencephalopathy. Cases with recurrent infections and impaired T-cell responses to stimulation, as well as decreased T-cell subsets, have been reported.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648434">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1737985"><div><strong>Inflammatory bowel disease 30</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1737985</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5436750</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Inflammatory bowel disease-30 (IBD30) is characterized by abdominal pain and watery or bloody diarrhea, with changes in the intestinal tract consistent with Crohn disease (Mao et al., 2018).&#13; For a general description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), see IBD1 (266600).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1737985">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1783277"><div><strong>Inflammatory bowel disease (infantile ulcerative colitis) 31, autosomal recessive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1783277</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5444224</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Infantile ulcerative colitis (IBD31) is characterized by the presence of ulcers throughout the colon and rectum with normal-appearing ileum. Affected infants present with recurrent bloody diarrhea with anemia and leukocytosis, with extensive lymphoplasmocytic infiltration, cryptitis, and apoptotic crypt abcesses throughout the colon and rectum (Zhang et al., 2021). Infantile bowel disease has also been referred to as very-early-onset IBD (VEOIBD).&#13; For a general description and discussion of genetic heterogeneity of inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis, see IBD1 (266600).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1783277">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1806192"><div><strong>Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1806192</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5680044</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome-1 (GIDID1) is characterized by multiple intestinal atresia, in which atresia occurs at various levels throughout the small and large intestines. Surgical outcomes are poor, and the condition is usually fatal within the first month of life. Some patients exhibit inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with or without intestinal atresia, and in some cases, the intestinal features are associated with either mild or severe combined immunodeficiency (Samuels et al., 2013; Avitzur et al., 2014; Lemoine et al., 2014).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of GIDID&#13; See also GIDID2 (619708), caused by mutation in the PI4KA gene (600286) on chromosome 22q11.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1806192">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_854829" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_767448" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 2</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1806192" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1783277" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Inflammatory bowel disease (infantile ulcerative colitis) 31, autosomal recessive</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1737985" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Inflammatory bowel disease 30</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (10)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648434" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Inflammatory bowel disease, immunodeficiency, and encephalopathy</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_482131" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 1</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_18404" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Peutz-Jeghers syndrome</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1618052" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Platelet abnormalities with eosinophilia and immune-mediated inflammatory disease</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_482919" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Trichohepatoenteric syndrome 2</a></div></span></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37511260">Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Colitis: From Pathogenesis to Management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Terrin M,
Migliorisi G,
Dal Buono A,
Gabbiadini R,
Mastrorocco E,
Quadarella A,
Repici A,
Santoro A,
Armuzzi A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
2023 Jul 15;24(14)
doi: 10.3390/ijms241411504.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37511260" target="_blank">37511260</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10380448" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32598272">Clinical Management of Infectious Diarrhea.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Siciliano V,
Nista EC,
Rosà T,
Brigida M,
Franceschi F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Rev Recent Clin Trials</span>
2020;15(4):298-308.
doi: 10.2174/1574887115666200628144128.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32598272" target="_blank">32598272</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25199861">Ulcerative colitis: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Feuerstein JD,
Cheifetz AS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
2014 Nov;89(11):1553-63.
Epub 2014 Sep 8
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.07.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25199861" target="_blank">25199861</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bloody%20diarrhea%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (52)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30837080">A comprehensive review and update on ulcerative colitis().</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gajendran M,
Loganathan P,
Jimenez G,
Catinella AP,
Ng N,
Umapathy C,
Ziade N,
Hashash JG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Mon</span>
2019 Dec;65(12):100851.
Epub 2019 Mar 2
doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30837080" target="_blank">30837080</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26539949">Varied Clinical Manifestations of Amebic Colitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cooper CJ,
Fleming R,
Boman DA,
Zuckerman MJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">South Med J</span>
2015 Nov;108(11):676-81.
doi: 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000370.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26539949" target="_blank">26539949</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25199861">Ulcerative colitis: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Feuerstein JD,
Cheifetz AS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
2014 Nov;89(11):1553-63.
Epub 2014 Sep 8
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.07.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25199861" target="_blank">25199861</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25071340">Epidemiology, demographic characteristics and prognostic predictors of ulcerative colitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">da Silva BC,
Lyra AC,
Rocha R,
Santana GO</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Gastroenterol</span>
2014 Jul 28;20(28):9458-67.
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i28.9458.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25071340" target="_blank">25071340</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4110577" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24506120">Acute diarrhea.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barr W,
Smith A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2014 Feb 1;89(3):180-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24506120" target="_blank">24506120</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bloody%20diarrhea%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (401)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38281080">A Review of IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura) Past, Present, and Future.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Parums DV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Sci Monit</span>
2024 Jan 28;30:e943912.
doi: 10.12659/MSM.943912.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38281080" target="_blank">38281080</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10832303" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31272578">Ulcerative Colitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Feuerstein JD,
Moss AC,
Farraye FA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
2019 Jul;94(7):1357-1373.
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.018.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31272578" target="_blank">31272578</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26414706">Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children and Adolescents.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rosen MJ,
Dhawan A,
Saeed SA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Pediatr</span>
2015 Nov;169(11):1053-60.
doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.1982.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26414706" target="_blank">26414706</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4702263" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24506120">Acute diarrhea.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barr W,
Smith A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2014 Feb 1;89(3):180-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24506120" target="_blank">24506120</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15023017">Common intestinal parasites.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kucik CJ,
Martin GL,
Sortor BV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2004 Mar 1;69(5):1161-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15023017" target="_blank">15023017</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bloody%20diarrhea%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (633)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38281080">A Review of IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura) Past, Present, and Future.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Parums DV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Sci Monit</span>
2024 Jan 28;30:e943912.
doi: 10.12659/MSM.943912.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38281080" target="_blank">38281080</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10832303" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30837080">A comprehensive review and update on ulcerative colitis().</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gajendran M,
Loganathan P,
Jimenez G,
Catinella AP,
Ng N,
Umapathy C,
Ziade N,
Hashash JG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Mon</span>
2019 Dec;65(12):100851.
Epub 2019 Mar 2
doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30837080" target="_blank">30837080</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25199861">Ulcerative colitis: epidemiology, diagnosis, and management.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Feuerstein JD,
Cheifetz AS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
2014 Nov;89(11):1553-63.
Epub 2014 Sep 8
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.07.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25199861" target="_blank">25199861</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24506120">Acute diarrhea.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Barr W,
Smith A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2014 Feb 1;89(3):180-9.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24506120" target="_blank">24506120</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15023017">Common intestinal parasites.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kucik CJ,
Martin GL,
Sortor BV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
2004 Mar 1;69(5):1161-8.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15023017" target="_blank">15023017</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bloody%20diarrhea%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (379)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31378234">41-Year-Old Man With Fever and Bloody Diarrhea.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yetmar ZA,
Beckman TJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
2019 Aug;94(8):1594-1598.
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.052.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31378234" target="_blank">31378234</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30837080">A comprehensive review and update on ulcerative colitis().</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gajendran M,
Loganathan P,
Jimenez G,
Catinella AP,
Ng N,
Umapathy C,
Ziade N,
Hashash JG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Mon</span>
2019 Dec;65(12):100851.
Epub 2019 Mar 2
doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30837080" target="_blank">30837080</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26539949">Varied Clinical Manifestations of Amebic Colitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cooper CJ,
Fleming R,
Boman DA,
Zuckerman MJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">South Med J</span>
2015 Nov;108(11):676-81.
doi: 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000370.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26539949" target="_blank">26539949</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25925924">Microscopic colitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bouma G,
Münch A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dig Dis</span>
2015;33(2):208-214.
Epub 2015 Apr 22
doi: 10.1159/000369517.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25925924" target="_blank">25925924</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">da Silva BC,
Lyra AC,
Rocha R,
Santana GO</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Gastroenterol</span>
2014 Jul 28;20(28):9458-67.
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i28.9458.
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Loganathan P,
Jimenez G,
Catinella AP,
Ng N,
Umapathy C,
Ziade N,
Hashash JG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dis Mon</span>
2019 Dec;65(12):100851.
Epub 2019 Mar 2
doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30837080" target="_blank">30837080</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26539949">Varied Clinical Manifestations of Amebic Colitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cooper CJ,
Fleming R,
Boman DA,
Zuckerman MJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">South Med J</span>
2015 Nov;108(11):676-81.
doi: 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000370.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26539949" target="_blank">26539949</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25071340">Epidemiology, demographic characteristics and prognostic predictors of ulcerative colitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">da Silva BC,
Lyra AC,
Rocha R,
Santana GO</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Gastroenterol</span>
2014 Jul 28;20(28):9458-67.
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i28.9458.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25071340" target="_blank">25071340</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4110577" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15157824">Specificities of inflammatory bowel disease in childhood.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Griffiths AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol</span>
2004 Jun;18(3):509-23.
doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2004.01.002.
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gröschel DH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci</span>
1996;33(3):203-45.
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<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8828001" target="_blank">8828001</a></div>
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2022 Jun 23;208(3):281-291.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34270561">Treating chronic diarrhea: A systematic review on Immunoproliferative Small Intestinal Disease (IPSID).</a></div>
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Affonso Madaloso B,
Shouta Yamashita B,
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Polito Verdasca L,
Lopes de Mello M,
Murata Hayashi R,
Zimberg Chehter E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
2021;16(7):e0253695.
Epub 2021 Jul 16
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253695.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34270561" target="_blank">34270561</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8284658" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28702956">Interventions for treating lymphocytic colitis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chande N,
Al Yatama N,
Bhanji T,
Nguyen TM,
McDonald JW,
MacDonald JK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2017 Jul 13;7(7):CD006096.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006096.pub4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28702956" target="_blank">28702956</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6483541" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26771164">Doxycycline plus ivermectin versus ivermectin alone for treatment of patients with onchocerciasis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abegunde AT,
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2016 Jan 15;2016(1):CD011146.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011146.pub2.
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17388664">Loperamide therapy for acute diarrhea in children: systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Li ST,
Grossman DC,
Cummings P</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS Med</span>
2007 Mar 27;4(3):e98.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040098.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17388664" target="_blank">17388664</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1831735" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bloody%20diarrhea%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Bloody%20diarrhea%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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