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1068 lines
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<!--
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||
UID=5481
|
||
ConceptID=C0018932
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hematochezia</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>5481</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0018932</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Hematochezias</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Hematochezia (405729008); Bloody stool (405729008); Bright red blood in stool (405729008); Bright red blood per rectum (405729008); Passage of bloody stools (405729008); BRBPR - Bright red blood per rectum (405729008); Feces: blood (405729008); Blood in feces (405729008); Blood in stool (405729008); Fresh blood passed per rectum (405729008)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002573">HP:0002573</a></td></tr>
|
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</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">The passage of fresh (red) blood per anus, usually in or with stools. Most rectal bleeding comes from the colon, rectum, or anus. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0018932[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=5481">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=5481" ref="ncbi_uid=5481">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Hematochezia</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3828" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of digestive system">Disorder of digestive system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78584" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the digestive system">Abnormality of the digestive system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/927601" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of digestive system physiology">Abnormality of digestive system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/488929" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abdominal symptom">Abdominal symptom</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8360" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Diarrhea">Diarrhea</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/56232" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Bloody diarrhea">Bloody diarrhea</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hematochezia</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_129128"><div><strong>Cronkhite-Canada syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>129128</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0282207</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Cronkhite-Canada syndrome is characterized by gastrointestinal hamartomatous polyposis, alopecia, onychodystrophy, skin hyperpigmentation, and diarrhea. It is associated with high morbidity (summary by Sweetser et al., 2012).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/129128">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_87518"><div><strong>Juvenile polyposis syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87518</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0345893</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) is characterized by predisposition to hamartomatous polyps in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, specifically in the stomach, small intestine, colon, and rectum. The term "juvenile" refers to the type of polyp rather than to the age of onset of polyps. Most individuals with JPS have some polyps by age 20 years; some may have only four or five polyps over their lifetime, whereas others in the same family may have more than 100. If the polyps are left untreated, they may cause bleeding and anemia. Most juvenile polyps are benign; however, malignant transformation can occur. Risk for GI cancers ranges from 11% to 86%. Most of this increased risk is attributed to colon cancer, but cancers of the stomach, upper GI tract, and pancreas have also been reported. A combined syndrome of JPS and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is present in most individuals with an SMAD4 pathogenic variant.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87518">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_331400"><div><strong>Juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>331400</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1832942</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by the presence of multiple arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that lack intervening capillaries and result in direct connections between arteries and veins. The most common clinical manifestation is spontaneous and recurrent nosebleeds (epistaxis) beginning on average at age 12 years. Telangiectases (small AVMs) are characteristically found on the lips, tongue, buccal and gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa, face, and fingers. The appearance of telangiectases is generally later than epistaxis but may be during childhood. Large AVMs occur most often in the lungs, liver, or brain; complications from bleeding or shunting may be sudden and catastrophic. A minority of individuals with HHT have GI bleeding, which is rarely seen before age 50 years.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/331400">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_324960"><div><strong>Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>324960</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1838163</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by the presence of multiple arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that lack intervening capillaries and result in direct connections between arteries and veins. The most common clinical manifestation is spontaneous and recurrent nosebleeds (epistaxis) beginning on average at age 12 years. Telangiectases (small AVMs) are characteristically found on the lips, tongue, buccal and gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa, face, and fingers. The appearance of telangiectases is generally later than epistaxis but may be during childhood. Large AVMs occur most often in the lungs, liver, or brain; complications from bleeding or shunting may be sudden and catastrophic. A minority of individuals with HHT have GI bleeding, which is rarely seen before age 50 years.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/324960">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_376398"><div><strong>Vascular hyalinosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>376398</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1848590</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare systemic disease characterized by progressive hyalinosis involving capillaries, arterioles and small veins of the digestive tract, kidneys, and retina, associated with idiopathic cerebral calcifications, manifesting with severe diarrhea (with rectal bleeding and malabsorption), nephropathy (with renal failure and systemic hypertension), chorioretinal scarring, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Poikiloderma and premature greying of the hair may be additionally observed.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/376398">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_388039"><div><strong>Congenital bile acid synthesis defect 4</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>388039</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1858328</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital bile acid synthesis defect type 4 (BAS defect type 4) is an anomaly of bile acid synthesis (see this term) characterized by mild cholestatic liver disease, fat malabsorption and/or neurological disease.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/388039">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_393069"><div><strong>Inflammatory bowel disease 11</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>393069</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2674051</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An inflammatory bowel disease that has material basis in variation in the chromosome region 7q22.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/393069">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_442630"><div><strong>Inflammatory bowel disease 28</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>442630</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2751053</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">An autosomal recessive condition caused by mutation(s) in the IL10RA gene, encoding interleukin-10 receptor subunit alpha. It is characterized by early-onset chronic relapsing intestinal inflammation.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/442630">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_419514"><div><strong>Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>419514</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2931875</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is characterized by oculocutaneous albinism, a bleeding diathesis, and, in some individuals, pulmonary fibrosis, granulomatous colitis, and/or immunodeficiency. Ocular findings include nystagmus, reduced iris pigment, reduced retinal pigment, foveal hypoplasia with significant reduction in visual acuity (usually in the range of 20/50 to 20/400), and strabismus in many individuals. Hair color ranges from white to brown; skin color ranges from white to olive and is usually at least a shade lighter than that of other family members. The bleeding diathesis can result in variable degrees of bruising, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, postpartum hemorrhage, colonic bleeding, and prolonged bleeding with menses or after tooth extraction, circumcision, and/or other surgeries. Pulmonary fibrosis, colitis, and/or neutropenia have been reported in individuals with pathogenic variants in some HPS-related genes. Pulmonary fibrosis, a restrictive lung disease, typically causes symptoms in the early 30s and can progress to death within a decade. Granulomatous colitis is severe in about 15% of affected individuals. Neutropenia and/or immune defects occur primarily in individuals with pathogenic variants in AP3B1 and AP3D1.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/419514">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_462497"><div><strong>Congenital bile acid synthesis defect 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>462497</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3151147</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital bile acid synthesis defect-3 (CBAS3) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by prolonged jaundice after birth, hepatomegaly, conjugated hyperbilirubinemia, elevations in characteristic abnormal bile acids, and progressive intrahepatic cholestasis with liver fibrosis (summary by Setchell et al., 1998 and Ueki et al., 2008). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of congenital bile acid synthesis defects, see 607765.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/462497">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_854829"><div><strong>Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854829</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3888244</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Most characteristically, Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) manifests as an early-onset encephalopathy that usually, but not always, results in severe intellectual and physical disability. A subgroup of infants with AGS present at birth with abnormal neurologic findings, hepatosplenomegaly, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia, a picture highly suggestive of congenital infection. Otherwise, most affected infants present at variable times after the first few weeks of life, frequently after a period of apparently normal development. Typically, they demonstrate the subacute onset of a severe encephalopathy characterized by extreme irritability, intermittent sterile pyrexias, loss of skills, and slowing of head growth. Over time, as many as 40% develop chilblain skin lesions on the fingers, toes, and ears. It is becoming apparent that atypical, sometimes milder, cases of AGS exist, and thus the true extent of the phenotype associated with pathogenic variants in the AGS-related genes is not yet known.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854829">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_863042"><div><strong>Polyglucosan body myopathy type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>863042</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4014605</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Polyglucosan body myopathy-1 (PGBM1) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by onset in childhood of progressive proximal muscle weakness, resulting in difficulties in ambulation. Most patients also develop progressive dilated cardiomyopathy, which may necessitate cardiac transplant in severe cases. A small subset of patients present with severe immunodeficiency and a hyperinflammatory state in very early childhood (summary by Boisson et al., 2012 and Nilsson et al., 2013). Genetic Heterogeneity of Polyglucosan Body Myopathy See also PGBM2 (616199), caused by mutation in the GYG1 gene (603942) on chromosome 3q24.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/863042">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1618052"><div><strong>Platelet abnormalities with eosinophilia and immune-mediated inflammatory disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1618052</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4540232</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Immunodeficiency-71 with inflammatory disease and congenital thrombocytopenia (IMD71) is an autosomal recessive immunologic disorder characterized by the onset of recurrent infections and inflammatory features such as vasculitis and eczema in infancy or early childhood. Infectious agents include bacteria and viruses. Laboratory findings are variable, but usually show thrombocytopenia, sometimes with abnormal platelet morphology, increased serum IgE, IgA, or IgM, leukocytosis, decreased or increased T lymphocytes, and increased eosinophils. Detailed studies show impaired neutrophil and T-cell chemotaxis, as well as impaired T-cell activation due to defects in F-actin (see 102610) polymerization (summary by Brigida et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1618052">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1643786"><div><strong>Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1643786</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551861</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is characterized by the presence of multiple arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) that lack intervening capillaries and result in direct connections between arteries and veins. The most common clinical manifestation is spontaneous and recurrent nosebleeds (epistaxis) beginning on average at age 12 years. Telangiectases (small AVMs) are characteristically found on the lips, tongue, buccal and gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa, face, and fingers. The appearance of telangiectases is generally later than epistaxis but may be during childhood. Large AVMs occur most often in the lungs, liver, or brain; complications from bleeding or shunting may be sudden and catastrophic. A minority of individuals with HHT have GI bleeding, which is rarely seen before age 50 years.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1643786">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648311"><div><strong>Diarrhea 10, protein-losing enteropathy type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648311</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4748579</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Diarrhea-10 (DIAR10) is a protein-losing enteropathy characterized by intractable secretory diarrhea and massive protein loss due to leaky fenestrated capillaries. Features include early-onset anasarca, severe hypoalbuminemia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, as well as electrolyte abnormalities. Some patients exhibit facial dysmorphism and cardiac and renal anomalies. Intrafamilial variability has been observed, and the disease can be severe, with death occurring in infancy in some patients (Broekaert et al., 2018; Kurolap et al., 2018). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of diarrhea, see DIAR1 (214700).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648311">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1794214"><div><strong>Developmental delay with or without intellectual impairment or behavioral abnormalities</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1794214</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5562004</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Developmental delay with or without intellectual impairment or behavioral abnormalities (DDIB) is an autosomal dominant disorder with a nonspecific phenotype of developmental delay. Additional features may include neonatal feeding problems, hypotonia, and dysmorphic facial features (Dulovic-Mahlow et al., 2019; van Woerden et al., 2021).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1794214">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1806192"><div><strong>Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1806192</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5680044</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome-1 (GIDID1) is characterized by multiple intestinal atresia, in which atresia occurs at various levels throughout the small and large intestines. Surgical outcomes are poor, and the condition is usually fatal within the first month of life. Some patients exhibit inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with or without intestinal atresia, and in some cases, the intestinal features are associated with either mild or severe combined immunodeficiency (Samuels et al., 2013; Avitzur et al., 2014; Lemoine et al., 2014). Genetic Heterogeneity of GIDID See also GIDID2 (619708), caused by mutation in the PI4KA gene (600286) on chromosome 22q11.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1806192">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1851770"><div><strong>Immunodeficiency 113 with autoimmunity and autoinflammation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1851770</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5882711</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Immunodeficiency-113 with autoimmunity and autoinflammation (IMD113) is an autosomal recessive complex immunologic disorder with onset of symptoms in infancy. Affected individuals have recurrent infections and usually show features of autoimmunity and autoinflammation, such as hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and elevated acute phase reactants. More variable systemic features may include celiac disease or enteropathy, ileus, nephropathy, eczema, and dermatomyositis. Additional features include facial dysmorphism, scoliosis, and poor wound healing. One patient with neurodevelopmental abnormalities has been reported. The disorder results from dysregulation of the actin cytoskeleton that affects certain cell lineages (Nunes-Santos et al., 2023).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1851770">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1856440"><div><strong>Autoinflammation with episodic fever and immune dysregulation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1856440</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5935613</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Autoinflammation with episodic fever and immune dysregulation (AIFID) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by recurrent fever and autoinflammation affecting various organ systems. The onset of symptoms is in infancy or early childhood. Clinical features are highly variable and may include lymphadenopathy, inflammation of the joints, gastrointestinal inflammation, and parotitis. Laboratory studies show leukocytosis, often with neutrophilia, and inflammatory markers (C-reactive protein, 123260; erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)), but immunoglobulins and other immune cells are essentially normal, and autoantibodies are not present. The features are consistent with immune dysregulation; some patients may have symptoms of mild immunodeficiency, such as chronic otitis media. Treatment with TNF (191160) inhibitors may result in significant clinical improvement (Oda et al., 2024).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1856440">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_854829" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 7</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1856440" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autoinflammation with episodic fever and immune dysregulation</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_462497" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital bile acid synthesis defect 3</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_388039" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Congenital bile acid synthesis defect 4</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_129128" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cronkhite-Canada syndrome</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (19)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1794214" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Developmental delay with or without intellectual impairment or behavioral abnormalities</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648311" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diarrhea 10, protein-losing enteropathy type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1806192" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_419514" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1851770" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Immunodeficiency 113 with autoimmunity and autoinflammation</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_393069" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Inflammatory bowel disease 11</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_442630" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Inflammatory bowel disease 28</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_87518" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Juvenile polyposis syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_331400" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1618052" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Platelet abnormalities with eosinophilia and immune-mediated inflammatory disease</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_863042" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Polyglucosan body myopathy type 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1643786" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_324960" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_376398" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Vascular hyalinosis</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30947833">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Etiologies and Management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kamboj AK,
|
||
Hoversten P,
|
||
Leggett CL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
|
||
2019 Apr;94(4):697-703.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.022.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30947833" target="_blank">30947833</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29307210">Bleeding in cancer patients and its treatment: a review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Johnstone C,
|
||
Rich SE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ann Palliat Med</span>
|
||
2018 Apr;7(2):265-273.
|
||
Epub 2017 Dec 18
|
||
doi: 10.21037/apm.2017.11.01.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29307210" target="_blank">29307210</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26925883">ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of Patients With Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Strate LL,
|
||
Gralnek IM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Gastroenterol</span>
|
||
2016 Apr;111(4):459-74.
|
||
Epub 2016 Mar 1
|
||
doi: 10.1038/ajg.2016.41.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26925883" target="_blank">26925883</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5099081" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hematochezia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (76)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35426646">Ulcerative Colitis: Rapid Evidence Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adams SM,
|
||
Close ED,
|
||
Shreenath AP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 1;105(4):406-411.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35426646" target="_blank">35426646</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33213769">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Costable NJ,
|
||
Greenwald DA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Geriatr Med</span>
|
||
2021 Feb;37(1):155-172.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.09.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33213769" target="_blank">33213769</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30947833">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Etiologies and Management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kamboj AK,
|
||
Hoversten P,
|
||
Leggett CL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
|
||
2019 Apr;94(4):697-703.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.022.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30947833" target="_blank">30947833</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24791919">Gastrointestinal complaints during exercise: prevalence, etiology, and nutritional recommendations.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">de Oliveira EP,
|
||
Burini RC,
|
||
Jeukendrup A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sports Med</span>
|
||
2014 May;44 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S79-85.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s40279-014-0153-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24791919" target="_blank">24791919</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4008808" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23939448">Ulcerative colitis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adams SM,
|
||
Bornemann PH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2013 May 15;87(10):699-705.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23939448" target="_blank">23939448</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematochezia%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (607)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35635400">Obscure-overt gastrointestinal bleeding: a review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Awadie H,
|
||
Zoabi A,
|
||
Gralnek IM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pol Arch Intern Med</span>
|
||
2022 May 30;132(5)
|
||
doi: 10.20452/pamw.16253.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35635400" target="_blank">35635400</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35426646">Ulcerative Colitis: Rapid Evidence Review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adams SM,
|
||
Close ED,
|
||
Shreenath AP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2022 Apr 1;105(4):406-411.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35426646" target="_blank">35426646</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33213768">Diverticulosis, Diverticulitis, and Diverticular Bleeding.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wan D,
|
||
Krisko T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Geriatr Med</span>
|
||
2021 Feb;37(1):141-154.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.08.011.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33213768" target="_blank">33213768</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30947833">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Etiologies and Management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kamboj AK,
|
||
Hoversten P,
|
||
Leggett CL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mayo Clin Proc</span>
|
||
2019 Apr;94(4):697-703.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.01.022.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30947833" target="_blank">30947833</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23939448">Ulcerative colitis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Adams SM,
|
||
Bornemann PH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2013 May 15;87(10):699-705.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23939448" target="_blank">23939448</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematochezia%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1050)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37884173">The use of metronidazole in acute diarrhea in dogs: a narrative review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ellis C,
|
||
Odunayo A,
|
||
Tolbert MK</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Top Companion Anim Med</span>
|
||
2023 Sep-Dec;56-57:100824.
|
||
Epub 2023 Oct 24
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.tcam.2023.100824.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37884173" target="_blank">37884173</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33966532">Dual therapy with clopidogrel and rivaroxaban in cats with thromboembolic disease.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lo ST,
|
||
Walker AL,
|
||
Georges CJ,
|
||
Li RH,
|
||
Stern JA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Feline Med Surg</span>
|
||
2022 Apr;24(4):277-283.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 10
|
||
doi: 10.1177/1098612X211013736.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33966532" target="_blank">33966532</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8830184" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33213769">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Costable NJ,
|
||
Greenwald DA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Geriatr Med</span>
|
||
2021 Feb;37(1):155-172.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.09.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33213769" target="_blank">33213769</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31563215">Varices: Esophageal, Gastric, and Rectal.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kovacs TOG,
|
||
Jensen DM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Liver Dis</span>
|
||
2019 Nov;23(4):625-642.
|
||
Epub 2019 Aug 30
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2019.07.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31563215" target="_blank">31563215</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30700939">Differentiating Crohn's disease from intestinal tuberculosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kedia S,
|
||
Das P,
|
||
Madhusudhan KS,
|
||
Dattagupta S,
|
||
Sharma R,
|
||
Sahni P,
|
||
Makharia G,
|
||
Ahuja V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Gastroenterol</span>
|
||
2019 Jan 28;25(4):418-432.
|
||
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i4.418.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30700939" target="_blank">30700939</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6350172" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematochezia%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (494)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38263189">Gastrointestinal bleeding in children: diagnostic approach.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Piccirillo M,
|
||
Pucinischi V,
|
||
Mennini M,
|
||
Strisciuglio C,
|
||
Iannicelli E,
|
||
Giallorenzi MA,
|
||
Furio S,
|
||
Ferretti A,
|
||
Parisi P,
|
||
Di Nardo G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ital J Pediatr</span>
|
||
2024 Jan 23;50(1):13.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13052-024-01592-2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38263189" target="_blank">38263189</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10807079" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32936393">Diagnostic methods and drug therapies in patients with ischemic colitis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Xu Y,
|
||
Xiong L,
|
||
Li Y,
|
||
Jiang X,
|
||
Xiong Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Colorectal Dis</span>
|
||
2021 Jan;36(1):47-56.
|
||
Epub 2020 Sep 16
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00384-020-03739-z.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32936393" target="_blank">32936393</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7493065" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31880646">A curious case of colitis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Goriawala A,
|
||
Easson A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAAPA</span>
|
||
2020 Jan;33(1):24-26.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000615476.31689.35.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31880646" target="_blank">31880646</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30700939">Differentiating Crohn's disease from intestinal tuberculosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kedia S,
|
||
Das P,
|
||
Madhusudhan KS,
|
||
Dattagupta S,
|
||
Sharma R,
|
||
Sahni P,
|
||
Makharia G,
|
||
Ahuja V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Gastroenterol</span>
|
||
2019 Jan 28;25(4):418-432.
|
||
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i4.418.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30700939" target="_blank">30700939</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6350172" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30643359">Initial management for acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aoki T,
|
||
Hirata Y,
|
||
Yamada A,
|
||
Koike K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Gastroenterol</span>
|
||
2019 Jan 7;25(1):69-84.
|
||
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i1.69.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30643359" target="_blank">30643359</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6328962" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematochezia%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (383)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38346742">Rebleeding Risk of Acute Hemorrhagic Rectal Ulcer: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Muramatsu T,
|
||
Fukuzawa M,
|
||
Madarame A,
|
||
Kagawa Y,
|
||
Kikuchi M,
|
||
Taniguchi S,
|
||
Shimai S,
|
||
Matsumoto S,
|
||
Yamanishi F,
|
||
Suzuki Y,
|
||
Nemoto D,
|
||
Shinohara H,
|
||
Matsumoto T,
|
||
Koyama Y,
|
||
Uchida K,
|
||
Yamaguchi H,
|
||
Morise T,
|
||
Sugimoto A,
|
||
Yamauchi Y,
|
||
Kono S,
|
||
Naito S,
|
||
Nakamura H,
|
||
Nutahara D,
|
||
Matsue Y,
|
||
Kishimoto Y,
|
||
Yamamoto K,
|
||
Kawai T,
|
||
Itoi T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Intern Med</span>
|
||
2024 Sep 15;63(18):2481-2490.
|
||
Epub 2024 Feb 12
|
||
doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2706-23.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38346742" target="_blank">38346742</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11473277" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33771047">Identifying a Clinical Risk Triage Score for Adult Emergency Department.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhu A,
|
||
Liu X,
|
||
Zhang J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Nurs Res</span>
|
||
2021 Nov;30(8):1135-1143.
|
||
Epub 2021 Mar 26
|
||
doi: 10.1177/10547738211003273.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33771047" target="_blank">33771047</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33213769">Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Costable NJ,
|
||
Greenwald DA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Geriatr Med</span>
|
||
2021 Feb;37(1):155-172.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2020.09.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33213769" target="_blank">33213769</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30700939">Differentiating Crohn's disease from intestinal tuberculosis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kedia S,
|
||
Das P,
|
||
Madhusudhan KS,
|
||
Dattagupta S,
|
||
Sharma R,
|
||
Sahni P,
|
||
Makharia G,
|
||
Ahuja V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Gastroenterol</span>
|
||
2019 Jan 28;25(4):418-432.
|
||
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i4.418.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30700939" target="_blank">30700939</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6350172" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30643359">Initial management for acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aoki T,
|
||
Hirata Y,
|
||
Yamada A,
|
||
Koike K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World J Gastroenterol</span>
|
||
2019 Jan 7;25(1):69-84.
|
||
doi: 10.3748/wjg.v25.i1.69.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30643359" target="_blank">30643359</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6328962" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematochezia%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (304)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38787555">Red Flag Signs and Symptoms for Patients With Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Demb J,
|
||
Kolb JM,
|
||
Dounel J,
|
||
Fritz CDL,
|
||
Advani SM,
|
||
Cao Y,
|
||
Coppernoll-Blach P,
|
||
Dwyer AJ,
|
||
Perea J,
|
||
Heskett KM,
|
||
Holowatyj AN,
|
||
Lieu CH,
|
||
Singh S,
|
||
Spaander MCW,
|
||
Vuik FER,
|
||
Gupta S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">JAMA Netw Open</span>
|
||
2024 May 1;7(5):e2413157.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.13157.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38787555" target="_blank">38787555</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11127127" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38062723">Risk factors for anticoagulant-associated gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ma F,
|
||
Wu S,
|
||
Li S,
|
||
Zeng Z,
|
||
Zhang J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Korean J Intern Med</span>
|
||
2024 Jan;39(1):77-85.
|
||
Epub 2023 Dec 8
|
||
doi: 10.3904/kjim.2023.098.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38062723" target="_blank">38062723</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10790055" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37712988">The role of colonoscopy in young patients with rectal bleeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Colles T,
|
||
Ziegelmann PK,
|
||
Damin DC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Colorectal Dis</span>
|
||
2023 Sep 15;38(1):230.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00384-023-04524-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37712988" target="_blank">37712988</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28983688">Inflammatory bowel disease in patients with Hirschsprung's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nakamura H,
|
||
Lim T,
|
||
Puri P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Surg Int</span>
|
||
2018 Feb;34(2):149-154.
|
||
Epub 2017 Oct 5
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00383-017-4182-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28983688" target="_blank">28983688</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28262219">Does Urgent Colonoscopy Improve Outcomes in the Management of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding?</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Seth A,
|
||
Khan MA,
|
||
Nollan R,
|
||
Gupta D,
|
||
Kamal S,
|
||
Singh U,
|
||
Kamal F,
|
||
Howden CW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Med Sci</span>
|
||
2017 Mar;353(3):298-306.
|
||
Epub 2016 Nov 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2016.11.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28262219" target="_blank">28262219</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hematochezia%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
|
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|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0018932%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (6)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0018932%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (6)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0018932%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (6)</a></total></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Hematochezia" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hematochezia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Hematochezia%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_116">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Hematochezia" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Reviews</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Reviews" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter"></a>
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||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Hematochezia" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed?term=Hematochezia%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Related information</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=5481" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0018932[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0018932[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=5481" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Medical Subject Headings</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=5481" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=5481" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
|
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Recent activity</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="recent_activity" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter"></a>
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||
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|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<div id="HTDisplay" class="">
|
||
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" />
|
||
<div class="action">
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
|
||
Clear
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn Off
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn On
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul id="activity">
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4814167c23b31e04e2bf1">Hematochezia</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Hematochezia<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4813f84f3725e59d58eef">Colon cancer</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Colon cancer<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
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