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<!--
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||
UID=46202
|
||
ConceptID=C0033999
|
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Pterygium</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>46202</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0033999</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome; Finding</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Pterygia</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0001059">HP:0001059</a></td></tr>
|
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<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
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<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005085" target="_blank">MONDO:0005085</a></td></tr>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Pterygia are 'winglike' triangular membranes occurring in the neck, eyes, knees, elbows, ankles or digits. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Pterygium</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/867443" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Phenotypic abnormality">Phenotypic abnormality</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/871273" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the integument">Abnormality of the integument</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1845238" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the skin">Abnormality of the skin</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869110" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal skin morphology">Abnormal skin morphology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868988" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Regional abnormality of skin">Regional abnormality of skin</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Pterygium</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/401231" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Antecubital pterygium syndrome">Antecubital pterygium syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/335019" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Axillary pterygium">Axillary pterygium</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/816801" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intercrural pterygium">Intercrural pterygium</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/357990" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Multiple pterygia">Multiple pterygia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/376615" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Neck pterygia">Neck pterygia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/811750" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Popliteal pterygium">Popliteal pterygium</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_82696"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82696</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0265261</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Multiple pterygium syndromes comprise a group of multiple congenital anomaly disorders characterized by webbing (pterygia) of the neck, elbows, and/or knees and joint contractures (arthrogryposis) (Morgan et al., 2006). The multiple pterygium syndromes are phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous but are traditionally divided into prenatally lethal (253290) and nonlethal (Escobar) types.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82696">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_140930"><div><strong>Kyphomelic dysplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>140930</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0432239</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Kyphomelic dysplasia (KMD) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by bowing of the limbs, primarily affecting the femurs. Affected individuals also exhibit short stature, short and wide iliac wings, horizontal acetabular roof, platyspondyly, and metaphyseal flaring. Distinctive facial features have been observed, including prominent forehead, micrognathia, microstomia, cleft palate, and low-set ears (Singh et al., 2025).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/140930">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_216941"><div><strong>Dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>216941</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1148551</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Dyskeratosis congenita and related telomere biology disorders (DC/TBD) are caused by impaired telomere maintenance resulting in short or very short telomeres. The phenotypic spectrum of telomere biology disorders is broad and includes individuals with classic dyskeratosis congenita (DC) as well as those with very short telomeres and an isolated physical finding. Classic DC is characterized by a triad of dysplastic nails, lacy reticular pigmentation of the upper chest and/or neck, and oral leukoplakia, although this may not be present in all individuals. People with DC/TBD are at increased risk for progressive bone marrow failure (BMF), myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myelogenous leukemia, solid tumors (usually squamous cell carcinoma of the head/neck or anogenital cancer), and pulmonary fibrosis. Other findings can include eye abnormalities (epiphora, blepharitis, sparse eyelashes, ectropion, entropion, trichiasis), taurodontism, liver disease, gastrointestinal telangiectasias, and avascular necrosis of the hips or shoulders. Although most persons with DC/TBD have normal psychomotor development and normal neurologic function, significant developmental delay is present in both forms; additional findings include cerebellar hypoplasia (Hoyeraal Hreidarsson syndrome) and bilateral exudative retinopathy and intracranial calcifications (Revesz syndrome and Coats plus syndrome). Onset and progression of manifestations of DC/TBD vary: at the mild end of the spectrum are those who have only minimal physical findings with normal bone marrow function, and at the severe end are those who have the diagnostic triad and early-onset BMF.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/216941">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373129"><div><strong>Bruck syndrome 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373129</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1836602</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bruck syndrome-2 (BRKS2) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by osteoporosis, joint contractures at birth, fragile bones, and short stature (Van der Slot et al., 2003). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of Bruck syndrome, see Bruck syndrome-1 (BRKS1; 259450).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373129">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_337894"><div><strong>Bartsocas-Papas syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>337894</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849718</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Bartsocas-Papas syndrome-1 (BPS1) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by multiple popliteal pterygia, ankyloblepharon, filiform bands between the jaws, cleft lip and palate, and syndactyly. Early lethality is common, although survival into childhood and beyond has been reported (summary by Mitchell et al., 2012). Genetic Heterogeneity of Bartsocas-Papas Syndrome Bartsocas-Papas syndrome-2 (BPS2) is caused by mutation in the CHUK gene (600664). A less severe form of popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS; 119500) is caused by mutation in the IRF6 gene (607199).</div>
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||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/337894">Condition Record</a></div></div>
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_342431"><div><strong>Bruck syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342431</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1850168</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
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<div class="spaceAbove">Bruck syndrome-1 (BRKS1) is characterized by congenital contractures with pterygia, onset of fractures in infancy or early childhood, postnatal short stature, severe limb deformity, and progressive scoliosis (McPherson and Clemens, 1997). Genetic Heterogeneity of Bruck Syndrome Bruck syndrome-2 (BRKS2; 609220) is caused by homozygous mutation in the PLOD2 gene (601865) on chromosome 3q24. Van der Slot et al. (2003) stated that they were unaware of any phenotypic differences between the 2 forms of Bruck syndrome.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342431">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_384026"><div><strong>Fowler syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>384026</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1856972</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The proliferative vasculopathy and hydranencephaly-hydrocephaly syndrome is a rare, autosomal recessive, usually prenatally lethal disorder characterized by hydranencephaly, a distinctive glomerular vasculopathy in the central nervous system and retina, and diffuse ischemic lesions of the brain stem, basal ganglia, and spinal cord with calcifications. It is usually diagnosed by ultrasound between 26 and 33 weeks' gestation (summary by Meyer et al., 2010). Rarely, affected individuals may survive, but are severely impaired with almost no neurologic development (Kvarnung et al., 2016).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/384026">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347372"><div><strong>Lethal Kniest-like syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347372</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1857100</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Silverman-Handmaker dyssegmental dysplasia (DDSH) is a lethal autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia with anisospondyly and micromelia. Individuals with DDSH also have a flat face, micrognathia, cleft palate and reduced joint mobility, and frequently have an encephalocele. The endochondral growth plate is short, the calcospherites (spherical calcium-phosphorus crystals produced by hypertrophic chondrocytes) are unfused, and there is mucoid degeneration of the resting cartilage (summary by Arikawa-Hirasawa et al., 2001).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347372">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_341705"><div><strong>Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341705</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1857144</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Dyskeratosis congenita and related telomere biology disorders (DC/TBD) are caused by impaired telomere maintenance resulting in short or very short telomeres. The phenotypic spectrum of telomere biology disorders is broad and includes individuals with classic dyskeratosis congenita (DC) as well as those with very short telomeres and an isolated physical finding. Classic DC is characterized by a triad of dysplastic nails, lacy reticular pigmentation of the upper chest and/or neck, and oral leukoplakia, although this may not be present in all individuals. People with DC/TBD are at increased risk for progressive bone marrow failure (BMF), myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myelogenous leukemia, solid tumors (usually squamous cell carcinoma of the head/neck or anogenital cancer), and pulmonary fibrosis. Other findings can include eye abnormalities (epiphora, blepharitis, sparse eyelashes, ectropion, entropion, trichiasis), taurodontism, liver disease, gastrointestinal telangiectasias, and avascular necrosis of the hips or shoulders. Although most persons with DC/TBD have normal psychomotor development and normal neurologic function, significant developmental delay is present in both forms; additional findings include cerebellar hypoplasia (Hoyeraal Hreidarsson syndrome) and bilateral exudative retinopathy and intracranial calcifications (Revesz syndrome and Coats plus syndrome). Onset and progression of manifestations of DC/TBD vary: at the mild end of the spectrum are those who have only minimal physical findings with normal bone marrow function, and at the severe end are those who have the diagnostic triad and early-onset BMF.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341705">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_357988"><div><strong>Short stature-craniofacial anomalies-genital hypoplasia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>357988</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1867443</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Pterygia, impaired intellectual development, and distinctive craniofacial features is a chromosomal disorder characterized by these cardinal features. Craniofacial features include trigonocephaly and retrognathia. Intellectual development may be severely impaired (summary by Devriendt et al., 2000).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/357988">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_903483"><div><strong>Acrofacial dysostosis Cincinnati type</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>903483</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4225317</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">The Cincinnati type of acrofacial dysostosis is a ribosomopathy characterized by a spectrum of mandibulofacial dysostosis phenotypes, with or without extrafacial skeletal defects (Weaver et al., 2015). In addition, a significant number of neurologic abnormalities have been reported, ranging from mild delays to refractory epilepsy, as well as an increased incidence of congenital heart defects, primarily septal in nature (Smallwood et al., 2023).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/903483">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_896736"><div><strong>Familial pterygium of the conjunctiva</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>896736</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4274782</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Pterygium of the conjunctiva refers to a wing-shaped thickening in the bulbar conjunctiva. The process begins near one corner of the eye, most commonly the inner canthus. The progressive head is typically fleshy and can infiltrate the cornea and block vision. Surgical excision is curative, although recurrence may occur after surgical removal (summary by Hecht and Shoptaugh, 1990). Reviews Saw and Tan (1999) reviewed the prevalence, demography, and risk factors for pterygium, noting that surveys had revealed an increased prevalence in countries between 37 degrees north and south of the equator, suggesting that ultraviolet light might be a risk factor in the development of pterygia. Other studies showed that pterygium was a proliferative rather than a degenerative disease. The authors concluded that it was unlikely that there was a sole risk factor for pterygium, and that other possible contributing factors included age, hereditary factors, and dry eyes.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/896736">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1633287"><div><strong>Neu-Laxova syndrome 1</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1633287</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4551478</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Serine deficiency disorders include a spectrum of disease ranging from lethal prenatal-onset Neu-Laxova syndrome to serine deficiency with infantile, juvenile, or adult onset. Neu-Laxova syndrome is characterized by severe intrauterine growth deficiency, microcephaly, congenital bilateral cataracts, characteristic dysmorphic features, limb anomalies, and collodion-like ichthyosis. Infants are typically stillborn or die in early infancy. Infantile-onset serine deficiency is characterized by seizures, microcephaly, developmental delay, intellectual disability, and spastic quadriplegia. Individuals that present with juvenile-onset serine deficiency have seizures and many develop spastic quadriplegia. Adult-onset serine deficiency is characterized by progressive axonal polyneuropathy with ataxia and possible cognitive impairment.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1633287">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648325"><div><strong>Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic 27</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648325</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4748014</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">CMH27 is a severe, early-onset cardiomyopathy with morphologic features of both dilated and hypertrophic disease, characterized by biventricular involvement and atypical distribution of hypertrophy. Heterozygotes are at increased risk of developing cardiomyopathy (Almomani et al., 2016). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, see CMH1 (192600). An oligogenic form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, involving heterozygous mutations in the ALPK3, TTN (188840), and MYL3 (160790) genes has also been reported in 1 family.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648325">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_903483" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Acrofacial dysostosis Cincinnati type</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_82696" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_337894" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bartsocas-Papas syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_342431" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bruck syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373129" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Bruck syndrome 2</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (14)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648325" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic 27</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_341705" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_216941" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Dyskeratosis congenita, X-linked</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_896736" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Familial pterygium of the conjunctiva</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_384026" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fowler syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_140930" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Kyphomelic dysplasia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347372" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Lethal Kniest-like syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1633287" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neu-Laxova syndrome 1</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_357988" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short stature-craniofacial anomalies-genital hypoplasia syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
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|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33745635">Review of Nail Lichen Planus: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gupta MK,
|
||
Lipner SR</span><br />
|
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<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Clin</span>
|
||
2021 Apr;39(2):221-230.
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Epub 2021 Feb 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.det.2020.12.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33745635" target="_blank">33745635</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33060286">Neurogenetic fetal akinesia and arthrogryposis: genetics, expanding genotype-phenotypes and functional genomics.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ravenscroft G,
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Clayton JS,
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Faiz F,
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Sivadorai P,
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Milnes D,
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Cincotta R,
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Moon P,
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Kamien B,
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Edwards M,
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Delatycki M,
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Lamont PJ,
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Chan SH,
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Colley A,
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Ma A,
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Collins F,
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Hennington L,
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Zhao T,
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McGillivray G,
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Ghedia S,
|
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Chao K,
|
||
O'Donnell-Luria A,
|
||
Laing NG,
|
||
Davis MR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Med Genet</span>
|
||
2021 Sep;58(9):609-618.
|
||
Epub 2020 Oct 15
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2020-106901.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33060286" target="_blank">33060286</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8328565" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19125061">Pterygium: current concepts in pathogenesis and treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Todani A,
|
||
Melki SA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Ophthalmol Clin</span>
|
||
2009 Winter;49(1):21-30.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e3181924f62.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19125061" target="_blank">19125061</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22pterygium%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (131)</a></div></div>
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</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37164416">Conjunctival Foreign Body Granuloma after Pterygium Excision and Adaptation by Polyglactin Sutures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gerding H,
|
||
Lipke K,
|
||
Raak P,
|
||
Brabeck C,
|
||
Schlageter M,
|
||
Tappeiner C,
|
||
Goldblum D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Klin Monbl Augenheilkd</span>
|
||
2023 Apr;240(4):391-393.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 25
|
||
doi: 10.1055/a-2004-5330.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37164416" target="_blank">37164416</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37085358">Snatching: A modified cosmetic technique in pterygium surgery without using scalpel.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kotb AN,
|
||
Soliman N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Fr Ophtalmol</span>
|
||
2023 Sep;46(7):756-762.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 20
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2023.02.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37085358" target="_blank">37085358</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35405677">Biomarkers in the Occurrence and Development of Pterygium.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">He S,
|
||
Wu Z</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ophthalmic Res</span>
|
||
2022;65(5):481-492.
|
||
Epub 2022 Apr 11
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000523878.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35405677" target="_blank">35405677</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24725323">Surgical management of pterygium.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Janson BJ,
|
||
Sikder S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Surf</span>
|
||
2014 Apr;12(2):112-9.
|
||
Epub 2014 Jan 31
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2014.01.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24725323" target="_blank">24725323</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8270429">Management of pterygium with surgery and radiation therapy. The North Florida Pterygium Study Group.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Paryani SB,
|
||
Scott WP,
|
||
Wells JW Jr,
|
||
Johnson DW,
|
||
Chobe RJ,
|
||
Kuruvilla A,
|
||
Schoeppel S,
|
||
Deshmukh A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</span>
|
||
1994 Jan 1;28(1):101-3.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(94)90146-5.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8270429" target="_blank">8270429</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pterygium%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1299)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33745635">Review of Nail Lichen Planus: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gupta MK,
|
||
Lipner SR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Clin</span>
|
||
2021 Apr;39(2):221-230.
|
||
Epub 2021 Feb 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.det.2020.12.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33745635" target="_blank">33745635</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31068350">Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mohtisham FS,
|
||
Sallam A,
|
||
Shawli A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
|
||
2019 May 8;12(5)
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-229045.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31068350" target="_blank">31068350</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6506140" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30201153">Dermoscopy for the Diagnosis of Conjunctival Lesions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cinotti E,
|
||
La Rocca A,
|
||
Labeille B,
|
||
Grivet D,
|
||
Tognetti L,
|
||
Lambert V,
|
||
Kaspi M,
|
||
Nami N,
|
||
Fimiani M,
|
||
Perrot JL,
|
||
Rubegni P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Clin</span>
|
||
2018 Oct;36(4):439-449.
|
||
Epub 2018 Aug 16
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.05.011.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30201153" target="_blank">30201153</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25828715">Diagnosis using the nail bed and hyponychium.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Perera E,
|
||
Sinclair R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Dermatol Clin</span>
|
||
2015 Apr;33(2):257-63.
|
||
Epub 2015 Feb 15
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.det.2014.12.006.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25828715" target="_blank">25828715</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/15450905">Nail dystrophies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bodman MA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Podiatr Med Surg</span>
|
||
2004 Oct;21(4):663-87, viii.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2004.05.005.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/15450905" target="_blank">15450905</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pterygium%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (747)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37164416">Conjunctival Foreign Body Granuloma after Pterygium Excision and Adaptation by Polyglactin Sutures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gerding H,
|
||
Lipke K,
|
||
Raak P,
|
||
Brabeck C,
|
||
Schlageter M,
|
||
Tappeiner C,
|
||
Goldblum D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Klin Monbl Augenheilkd</span>
|
||
2023 Apr;240(4):391-393.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 25
|
||
doi: 10.1055/a-2004-5330.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37164416" target="_blank">37164416</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35348412">Donor graft harvesting with air in pterygium surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Moscovici BK,
|
||
Rodrigues PF,
|
||
Freitas MMS,
|
||
E Silva FB,
|
||
Felberg S,
|
||
Dantas PEC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2022 Sep;32(5):3103-3109.
|
||
Epub 2022 Mar 29
|
||
doi: 10.1177/11206721221090802.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35348412" target="_blank">35348412</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19125061">Pterygium: current concepts in pathogenesis and treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Todani A,
|
||
Melki SA</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Ophthalmol Clin</span>
|
||
2009 Winter;49(1):21-30.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e3181924f62.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19125061" target="_blank">19125061</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6712915">Pterygium in welders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karai I,
|
||
Horiguchi S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
1984 May;68(5):347-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.5.347.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6712915" target="_blank">6712915</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1040337" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1023017">The pterygium and mitomycin-C therapy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Choon LK,
|
||
Fong CY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med J Malaysia</span>
|
||
1976 Sep;31(1):69-72.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1023017" target="_blank">1023017</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pterygium%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (899)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37164416">Conjunctival Foreign Body Granuloma after Pterygium Excision and Adaptation by Polyglactin Sutures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gerding H,
|
||
Lipke K,
|
||
Raak P,
|
||
Brabeck C,
|
||
Schlageter M,
|
||
Tappeiner C,
|
||
Goldblum D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Klin Monbl Augenheilkd</span>
|
||
2023 Apr;240(4):391-393.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 25
|
||
doi: 10.1055/a-2004-5330.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37164416" target="_blank">37164416</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35348412">Donor graft harvesting with air in pterygium surgery.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Moscovici BK,
|
||
Rodrigues PF,
|
||
Freitas MMS,
|
||
E Silva FB,
|
||
Felberg S,
|
||
Dantas PEC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Eur J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2022 Sep;32(5):3103-3109.
|
||
Epub 2022 Mar 29
|
||
doi: 10.1177/11206721221090802.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35348412" target="_blank">35348412</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31982994">Toric intraocular lens in asymmetric astigmatism.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kwitko S,
|
||
Marafon SB,
|
||
Stolz AP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2020 May;40(5):1291-1298.
|
||
Epub 2020 Jan 25
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10792-020-01296-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31982994" target="_blank">31982994</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31068350">Lethal multiple pterygium syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mohtisham FS,
|
||
Sallam A,
|
||
Shawli A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
|
||
2019 May 8;12(5)
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-229045.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31068350" target="_blank">31068350</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6506140" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3289375">Multiple pterygium syndrome. An overview.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ramer JC,
|
||
Ladda RL,
|
||
Demuth WW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Dis Child</span>
|
||
1988 Jul;142(7):794-8.
|
||
doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1988.02150070108039.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3289375" target="_blank">3289375</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pterygium%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (620)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36099089">c-FOS Expression Analysis in Pterygia Cell Spot Arrays.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mastronikolis S,
|
||
Tsiambas E,
|
||
Pagkalou M,
|
||
Makri OE,
|
||
Thomopoulou VK,
|
||
Peschos D,
|
||
Ragos V,
|
||
Roukas D,
|
||
Georgakopoulos CD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">In Vivo</span>
|
||
2022 Sep-Oct;36(5):2143-2148.
|
||
doi: 10.21873/invivo.12940.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36099089" target="_blank">36099089</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9463921" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25749304">Immunohistochemical localization of D-β-aspartic acid-containing proteins in pterygium.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kaji Y,
|
||
Oshika T,
|
||
Nejima R,
|
||
Mori S,
|
||
Miyata K,
|
||
Fujii N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pharm Biomed Anal</span>
|
||
2015 Dec 10;116:86-9.
|
||
Epub 2015 Feb 7
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.01.057.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25749304" target="_blank">25749304</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10078644">Postoperative irradiation of pterygium with 90Sr eye applicator.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fukushima S,
|
||
Inoue T,
|
||
Inoue T,
|
||
Ozeki S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys</span>
|
||
1999 Feb 1;43(3):597-600.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(98)00431-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10078644" target="_blank">10078644</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9536887">Capillaries in the epithelium of pterygium.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Seifert P,
|
||
Sekundo W</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
1998 Jan;82(1):77-81.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bjo.82.1.77.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9536887" target="_blank">9536887</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1722354" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/6712915">Pterygium in welders.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Karai I,
|
||
Horiguchi S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
1984 May;68(5):347-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.5.347.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/6712915" target="_blank">6712915</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1040337" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pterygium%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (590)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37062427">TFOS Lifestyle Report: Impact of environmental conditions on the ocular surface.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Alves M,
|
||
Asbell P,
|
||
Dogru M,
|
||
Giannaccare G,
|
||
Grau A,
|
||
Gregory D,
|
||
Kim DH,
|
||
Marini MC,
|
||
Ngo W,
|
||
Nowinska A,
|
||
Saldanha IJ,
|
||
Villani E,
|
||
Wakamatsu TH,
|
||
Yu M,
|
||
Stapleton F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Surf</span>
|
||
2023 Jul;29:1-52.
|
||
Epub 2023 Apr 14
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.007.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37062427" target="_blank">37062427</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36281463">The Diagnostic Value of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio as an Effective Biomarker for Eye Disorders: A Meta-Analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shirvani M,
|
||
Soufi F,
|
||
Nouralishahi A,
|
||
Vakili K,
|
||
Salimi A,
|
||
Lucke-Wold B,
|
||
Mousavi F,
|
||
Mohammadzadehsaliani S,
|
||
Khanzadeh S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biomed Res Int</span>
|
||
2022;2022:5744008.
|
||
Epub 2022 Oct 15
|
||
doi: 10.1155/2022/5744008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36281463" target="_blank">36281463</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9587911" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35984830">Identified risk factors for dry eye syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Qian L,
|
||
Wei W</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">PLoS One</span>
|
||
2022;17(8):e0271267.
|
||
Epub 2022 Aug 19
|
||
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271267.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35984830" target="_blank">35984830</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9390932" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35907576">Side effects of gel nail polish: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Litaiem N,
|
||
Baklouti M,
|
||
Zeglaoui F</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Dermatol</span>
|
||
2022 Nov-Dec;40(6):706-715.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jul 28
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2022.07.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35907576" target="_blank">35907576</a></div>
|
||
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35093405">Metabolomics and lipidomics approaches in human tears: A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khanna RK,
|
||
Catanese S,
|
||
Emond P,
|
||
Corcia P,
|
||
Blasco H,
|
||
Pisella PJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surv Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2022 Jul-Aug;67(4):1229-1243.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jan 31
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2022.01.010.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35093405" target="_blank">35093405</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Pterygium%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (24)</a></div></div>
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