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<meta name="keywords" content="C0030214, myoclonus, palatal, palatal myoclonus, palatal nystagmus, palatal tremor, sign or symptom, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Palatal tremor (PT) is an involuntary, rhythmic and oscillatory movement of the soft palate. PT is a rare type of tremor involving the soft palate. It can be unilateral or bilateral." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=45286
ConceptID=C0030214
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Palatal tremor</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>45286</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0030214</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Myoclonus, Palatal; Palatal Myoclonus</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Palatal myoclonus (9366002); Palatal nystagmus (9366002)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0010530">HP:0010530</a></td></tr>
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Palatal tremor (PT) is an involuntary, rhythmic and oscillatory movement of the soft palate. PT is a rare type of tremor involving the soft palate. It can be unilateral or bilateral. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Palatal tremor</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/474891" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Systemic Disorder">Congenital Systemic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/105425" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the nervous system">Abnormality of the nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868417" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal nervous system physiology">Abnormal nervous system physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10113" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Movement disorder">Movement disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/8514" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Dyskinesia">Dyskinesia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/10234" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Myoclonus">Myoclonus</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Palatal tremor</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_78724"><div><strong>Alexander disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>78724</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information."><span class="highlight" style="background-color:">C0270726</span></a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Alexander disease, a progressive disorder of cerebral white matter caused by a heterozygous GFAP pathogenic variant, comprises a continuous clinical spectrum most recognizable in infants and children and a range of nonspecific neurologic manifestations in adults. This chapter discusses the spectrum of Alexander disease as four forms: neonatal, infantile, juvenile, and adult. The neonatal form begins in the first 30 days after birth with neurologic findings (e.g., hypotonia, hyperexcitability, myoclonus) and/or gastrointestinal manifestations (e.g., gastroesophageal reflux, vomiting, failure to thrive), followed by severe developmental delay and regression, seizures, megalencephaly, and typically death within two years. The infantile form is characterized by variable developmental issues: initially some have delayed or plateauing of acquisition of new skills, followed in some by a loss of gross and fine motor skills and language during in the first decade or in others a slow disease course that spans decades. Seizures, often triggered by illness, may be less frequent/severe than in the neonatal form. The juvenile form typically presents in childhood or adolescence with clinical and imaging features that overlap with the other forms. Manifestations in early childhood are milder than those in the infantile form (e.g., mild language delay may be the only developmental abnormality or, with language acquisition, hypophonia or nasal speech may alter the voice, often prior to appearance of other neurologic features). Vomiting and failure to thrive as well as scoliosis and autonomic dysfunction are common. The adult form is typically characterized by bulbar or pseudobulbar findings (palatal myoclonus, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria or slurred speech), motor/gait abnormalities with pyramidal tract signs (spasticity, hyperreflexia, positive Babinski sign), or cerebellar abnormalities (ataxia, nystagmus, or dysmetria). Others may have hemiparesis or hemiplegia with a relapsing/remitting course or slowly progressive quadriparesis or quadriplegia. Other neurologic features can include sleep apnea, diplopia or disorders of extraocular motility, and autonomic dysfunction.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/78724">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_373352"><div><strong>Spinocerebellar ataxia type 20</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>373352</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837541</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 20 (SCA20) is characterized by a slowly progressive ataxia and dysarthria. Approximately two thirds of those affected also display palatal tremor ("myoclonus") and/or abnormal phonation clinically resembling spasmodic adductor dysphonia. Dysarthria, which may be abrupt in onset, precedes the onset of ataxia in about two thirds of affected individuals, sometimes by a number of years. Hypermetric horizontal saccades (without nystagmus or disturbance of vestibulo-ocular reflex gain) are seen in about half of affected persons. Although minor pyramidal signs (brisk knee jerks, crossed adductor spread) may be seen, spasticity and extensor plantar responses are not. Cognition is normal. Clinical information is based on the findings in 16 personally examined affected members of a single Australian family of Anglo-Celtic descent.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/373352">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_78724" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Alexander disease</a></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_373352" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 20</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33101766">Palatal Tremor - Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Investigations, Management and Future Challenges.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bhattacharjee S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)</span>
2020 Oct 8;10:40.
doi: 10.5334/tohm.188.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33101766" target="_blank">33101766</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7546106" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30709779">Botulinum toxin for the treatment of tremor.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mittal SO,
Lenka A,
Jankovic J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Parkinsonism Relat Disord</span>
2019 Jun;63:31-41.
Epub 2019 Jan 26
doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.01.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30709779" target="_blank">30709779</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21321834">Diagnosis and treatment of common forms of tremor.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Puschmann A,
Wszolek ZK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Neurol</span>
2011 Feb;31(1):65-77.
Epub 2011 Feb 14
doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1271312.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21321834" target="_blank">21321834</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3907068" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22palatal%20tremor%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (7)</a></div></div>
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<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35616181">Laryngeal, Pharyngeal and Respiratory Involvement in Palatal Tremor.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Din-Lovinescu C,
Blitzer A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Laryngoscope</span>
2022 Oct;132(10):2026-2027.
Epub 2022 May 26
doi: 10.1002/lary.30165.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35616181" target="_blank">35616181</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29249217">Palatal Tremor Revisited: Disorder with Nosological Diversity and Etiological Heterogeneity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nagappa M,
Bindu PS,
Sinha S,
Bharath RD,
Sandhya M,
Saini J,
Mathuranath PS,
Taly AB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Can J Neurol Sci</span>
2018 Mar;45(2):243-247.
Epub 2017 Dec 18
doi: 10.1017/cjn.2017.273.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29249217" target="_blank">29249217</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19542886">Psychogenic movement disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gupta A,
Lang AE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Neurol</span>
2009 Aug;22(4):430-6.
doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32832dc169.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19542886" target="_blank">19542886</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19527941">REM behaviour disorder preceding palatal tremor.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bonakis A,
Papageorgiou SG,
Merritt S,
Williams AJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sleep Med</span>
2009 Dec;10(10):1161-3.
Epub 2009 Jun 13
doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.04.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19527941" target="_blank">19527941</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/14998916">Dominantly inherited ataxia and dysphonia with dentate calcification: spinocerebellar ataxia type 20.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Knight MA,
Gardner RJ,
Bahlo M,
Matsuura T,
Dixon JA,
Forrest SM,
Storey E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain</span>
2004 May;127(Pt 5):1172-81.
Epub 2004 Mar 3
doi: 10.1093/brain/awh139.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/14998916" target="_blank">14998916</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Palatal%20tremor%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (17)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35039383">Essential palatal tremor.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Datta AK,
Chakraborty U,
Chandra A,
Chaudhuri J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BMJ Case Rep</span>
2022 Jan 17;15(1)
doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-248139.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35039383" target="_blank">35039383</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8768935" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31026459">Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: A comprehensive review focusing on etiology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wang H,
Wang Y,
Wang R,
Li Y,
Wang P,
Li J,
Du J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Brain Res</span>
2019 Sep 1;1718:53-63.
Epub 2019 Apr 23
doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2019.04.024.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31026459" target="_blank">31026459</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29503326">Tremor syndromes: A review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kamble N,
Pal PK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol India</span>
2018 Mar-Apr;66(Supplement):S36-S47.
doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.226440.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29503326" target="_blank">29503326</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28320194">Acquired pendular nystagmus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kang S,
Shaikh AG</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Sci</span>
2017 Apr 15;375:8-17.
Epub 2017 Jan 10
doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.01.033.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28320194" target="_blank">28320194</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5363284" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/21827916">Spinocerebellar ataxia type 20.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Storey E,
Gardner RJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Handb Clin Neurol</span>
2012;103:567-73.
doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-51892-7.00038-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/21827916" target="_blank">21827916</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Palatal%20tremor%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (89)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35149267">The clinical and electrophysiological investigation of tremor.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deuschl G,
Becktepe JS,
Dirkx M,
Haubenberger D,
Hassan A,
Helmich RC,
Muthuraman M,
Panyakaew P,
Schwingenschuh P,
Zeuner KE,
Elble RJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Neurophysiol</span>
2022 Apr;136:93-129.
Epub 2022 Jan 25
doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2022.01.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35149267" target="_blank">35149267</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33101766">Palatal Tremor - Pathophysiology, Clinical Features, Investigations, Management and Future Challenges.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bhattacharjee S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)</span>
2020 Oct 8;10:40.
doi: 10.5334/tohm.188.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33101766" target="_blank">33101766</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7546106" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30709779">Botulinum toxin for the treatment of tremor.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mittal SO,
Lenka A,
Jankovic J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Parkinsonism Relat Disord</span>
2019 Jun;63:31-41.
Epub 2019 Jan 26
doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.01.023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30709779" target="_blank">30709779</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24092290">Myoclonus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Espay AJ,
Chen R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Continuum (Minneap Minn)</span>
2013 Oct;19(5 Movement Disorders):1264-86.
doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000436156.54532.1a.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24092290" target="_blank">24092290</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19542886">Psychogenic movement disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gupta A,
Lang AE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Neurol</span>
2009 Aug;22(4):430-6.
doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32832dc169.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19542886" target="_blank">19542886</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Palatal%20tremor%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (30)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34532745">Post-stroke palatal tremor as a clinical predictor of dysphagia and its neuroanatomical correlates in patients with midbrain and pontine lesions.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee S,
Moon HI,
Shin JH</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neural Transm (Vienna)</span>
2021 Dec;128(12):1863-1872.
Epub 2021 Sep 16
doi: 10.1007/s00702-021-02417-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34532745" target="_blank">34532745</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32107322">Pearls &amp; Oy-sters: Progressive ataxia and palatal tremor: Imaging and disease course.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pradeep S,
Grewal P,
Jahan S,
Raslau FD,
Slevin JT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
2020 Mar 31;94(13):e1445-e1447.
Epub 2020 Feb 27
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009178.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32107322" target="_blank">32107322</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29382617">Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration: Neurosurgical Perspective and Literature Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Onen MR,
Moore K,
Cikla U,
Ucer M,
Schmidt B,
Field AS,
Baskaya MK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
2018 Apr;112:e763-e771.
Epub 2018 Jan 31
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.150.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29382617" target="_blank">29382617</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19542886">Psychogenic movement disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gupta A,
Lang AE</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Neurol</span>
2009 Aug;22(4):430-6.
doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32832dc169.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19542886" target="_blank">19542886</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/19527941">REM behaviour disorder preceding palatal tremor.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bonakis A,
Papageorgiou SG,
Merritt S,
Williams AJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sleep Med</span>
2009 Dec;10(10):1161-3.
Epub 2009 Jun 13
doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2009.04.007.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/19527941" target="_blank">19527941</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Palatal%20tremor%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (19)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35239294">Objective Tinnitus Secondary to Palatal Tremor: Two Case Reports.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Acosta RM,
Saro-Buendía M,
García LT,
Antonia M,
Vernetta CP</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Tinnitus J</span>
2022 Mar 3;25(2):129-132.
doi: 10.5935/0946-5448.20210023.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35239294" target="_blank">35239294</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29382617">Hypertrophic Olivary Degeneration: Neurosurgical Perspective and Literature Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Onen MR,
Moore K,
Cikla U,
Ucer M,
Schmidt B,
Field AS,
Baskaya MK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">World Neurosurg</span>
2018 Apr;112:e763-e771.
Epub 2018 Jan 31
doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.150.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29382617" target="_blank">29382617</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29249217">Palatal Tremor Revisited: Disorder with Nosological Diversity and Etiological Heterogeneity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Nagappa M,
Bindu PS,
Sinha S,
Bharath RD,
Sandhya M,
Saini J,
Mathuranath PS,
Taly AB</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Can J Neurol Sci</span>
2018 Mar;45(2):243-247.
Epub 2017 Dec 18
doi: 10.1017/cjn.2017.273.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29249217" target="_blank">29249217</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17336775">Symptomatic myoclonus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Borg M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurophysiol Clin</span>
2006 Sep-Dec;36(5-6):309-18.
Epub 2007 Jan 17
doi: 10.1016/j.neucli.2006.12.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17336775" target="_blank">17336775</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1922818">Ear click in palatal tremor: its origin and treatment with botulinum toxin.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deuschl G,
Löhle E,
Heinen F,
Lücking C</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
1991 Oct;41(10):1677-9.
doi: 10.1212/wnl.41.10.1677.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1922818" target="_blank">1922818</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Palatal%20tremor%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (23)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37468768">The Guillain-Mollaret triangle: a key player in motor coordination and control with implications for neurological disorders.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ogut E,
Armagan K,
Tufekci D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurosurg Rev</span>
2023 Jul 20;46(1):181.
doi: 10.1007/s10143-023-02086-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37468768" target="_blank">37468768</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27273401">Botulinum Toxin Treatment of Objective Tinnitus Because of Essential Palatal Tremor: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Slengerik-Hansen J,
Ovesen T</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Otol Neurotol</span>
2016 Aug;37(7):820-8.
doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001090.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27273401" target="_blank">27273401</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Palatal%20tremor%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Palatal%20tremor" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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