1009 lines
No EOL
101 KiB
XML
1009 lines
No EOL
101 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
||
<head xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||
<!-- meta -->
|
||
<meta name="keywords" content="C0014544, disease or syndrome, epilepsies, epilepsy, seizure disorder, seizure disorders, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="A disease of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
|
||
<meta name="ncbi_app" content="entrez" /><meta name="ncbi_db" content="medgen" /><meta name="ncbi_report" content="fullreport" /><meta name="ncbi_format" content="html" /><meta name="ncbi_pagesize" content="20" /><meta name="ncbi_sortorder" content="default" /><meta name="ncbi_pageno" content="1" /><meta name="ncbi_resultcount" content="1" /><meta name="ncbi_op" content="retrieve" /><meta name="ncbi_pdid" content="fullreport" /><meta name="ncbi_sessionid" content="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID" /><meta name="ncbi_uidlist" content="4506" /><meta name="ncbi_filter" content="clinical" /><meta name="ncbi_stat" content="false" /><meta name="ncbi_hitstat" content="false" />
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- title -->
|
||
<title>Epilepsy (Concept Id: C0014544)
|
||
- MedGen - NCBI</title>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Common JS and CSS -->
|
||
|
||
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
var ncbi_startTime = new Date();
|
||
</script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.pubmed.gov/core/jig/1.15.10/js/jig.min.js"></script>
|
||
|
||
<link xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4218191/css/4207974/4206132.css" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/" />
|
||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/favicon.ico" /><meta name="ncbi_phid" content="CE8C8E6B7D4EC5F10000000000CD00B7.m_29" /><script type="text/javascript"><!--
|
||
var ScriptPath = '/portal/';
|
||
var objHierarchy = {"name":"EntrezSystem2","type":"Layout","realname":"EntrezSystem2",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.DbConnector","shortname":"DbConnector"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.ParamContainer","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.ParamContainer","shortname":"ParamContainer"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MyNcbi","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.MyNcbi","shortname":"MyNcbi"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer","shortname":"UserPreferenceUrlParamContainer"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.GridProperty","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PEntrez.GridProperty","shortname":"GridProperty"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NoPortlet","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NoPortlet","shortname":"NoPortlet"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController","shortname":"MedGen_PageController"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_SearchBar","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_SearchBar","shortname":"MedGen_SearchBar"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_BotRequest","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_BotRequest","shortname":"MedGen_BotRequest"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_LimitsTab","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_LimitsTab","shortname":"MedGen_LimitsTab"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Facets","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.Entrez_Facets","shortname":"Entrez_Facets"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Clipboard","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.Entrez_Clipboard","shortname":"Entrez_Clipboard"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_StaticParts","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_StaticParts","shortname":"MedGen_StaticParts"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Messages","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.Entrez_Messages","shortname":"Entrez_Messages"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NcbiJSCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NcbiJSCheck","shortname":"NcbiJSCheck"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.Footer_ExtraData","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.Footer_ExtraData","shortname":"Footer_ExtraData"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIBreadcrumbs","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIBreadcrumbs","shortname":"NCBIBreadcrumbs"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIHelpDesk","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIHelpDesk","shortname":"NCBIHelpDesk"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.Entrez_Database.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIFooter_dynamic.NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping","shortname":"NCBIApplog_NoScript_Ping"}]}]},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.blankToolPanel","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.blankToolPanel","shortname":"blankToolPanel"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController","shortname":"MedGen_ResultsController"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_FiltersPortlet","shortname":"MedGen_FiltersPortlet"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Pager","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Pager","shortname":"Entrez_Pager"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar","shortname":"MedGen_DisplayBar"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HelpFormAttributes","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.HelpFormAttributes","shortname":"HelpFormAttributes"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Collections","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.Entrez_Collections","shortname":"Entrez_Collections"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.SpellCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.SpellCheck","shortname":"SpellCheck"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.SearchEngineReferralCheck","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.SearchEngineReferralCheck","shortname":"SearchEngineReferralCheck"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.WrongDbSensor","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.WrongDbSensor","shortname":"WrongDbSensor"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.KnowledgePanel","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.KnowledgePanel","shortname":"KnowledgePanel"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay","shortname":"HistoryDisplay"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Discovery_SearchDetails","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.Entrez_ResultsPanel.Discovery_SearchDetails","shortname":"Discovery_SearchDetails"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.mg_GeneSensor","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.mg_GeneSensor","shortname":"mg_GeneSensor"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ClinFeatureSearch","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ClinFeatureSearch","shortname":"MedGen_ClinFeatureSearch"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVFull","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_RVFull","shortname":"MedGen_RVFull"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster","type":"Cluster","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster",
|
||
"children":[{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks","shortname":"MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGen_SingleItemSupl","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGen_SingleItemSupl","shortname":"MedGen_SingleItemSupl"},
|
||
{"name":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews","type":"Portlet","realname":"EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews","shortname":"MedGenReviews"}]}]}]}]}]};
|
||
--></script>
|
||
<meta name='referrer' content='origin-when-cross-origin'/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/css/3808861/3917732/3974050/3751656/3395415/4221762/14534/4062871/4186458/4075711/12930/4033350/4128070/3861632/4013176/4212357/4064428/4186491/9685/2279/3395586.css" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/css/3501913/1303451.css" media="print" /><script type="text/javascript">
|
||
|
||
var ObjectLinks=[{i:0, ename: "p$ExL", esid:"*", sname: "p$ExL", ssid:"*", dname:"p$el", dsid:"0",m:"CopyValue",p:[],f: function(src, dst) {fn_CopyValue(src, dst);}}]
|
||
|
||
|
||
var ActiveNames = {"p$ExL":1, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Cmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Db":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.IdsFromResult":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastDb":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastIdsFromResult":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastQueryKey":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastTabCmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkReadableName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkSrcDb":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.QueryKey":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.TabCmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Term":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController.PreviousPageName":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Display":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FileFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Format":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastFormat":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPageSize":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPresentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PageSize":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Presentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPageSize":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPresentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevSort":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SetDisplay":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.ResultCount":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.RunLastQuery":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter":0, "EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter":0};
|
||
</script></head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<div class="grid">
|
||
<div class="col twelve_col nomargin shadow">
|
||
<form enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" name="EntrezForm" method="post" onsubmit="return false;" action="/medgen" id="EntrezForm">
|
||
<div xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
|
||
<!-- no javascript message -->
|
||
<noscript>
|
||
<p class="nojs">
|
||
<strong>Warning:</strong>
|
||
The NCBI web site requires JavaScript to function.
|
||
<a href="/guide/browsers/#enablejs" title="Learn how to enable JavaScript" target="_blank">more...</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</noscript>
|
||
|
||
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="universal_header" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/">
|
||
<section class="usa-banner">
|
||
<div class="usa-accordion">
|
||
<header class="usa-banner-header">
|
||
<div class="usa-grid usa-banner-inner">
|
||
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png" alt="U.S. flag" />
|
||
<p>An official website of the United States government</p>
|
||
<button class="non-usa-accordion-button usa-banner-button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-top" type="button">
|
||
<span class="usa-banner-button-text">Here's how you know</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-content usa-grid usa-accordion-content" id="gov-banner-top" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-gov usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="Dot gov" />
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>The .gov means it's official.</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
|
||
sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal
|
||
government site.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="usa-banner-guidance-ssl usa-width-one-half">
|
||
<img class="usa-banner-icon usa-media_block-img" src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-https.svg" alt="Https" />
|
||
<div class="usa-media_block-body">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>The site is secure.</strong>
|
||
<br />
|
||
The <strong>https://</strong> ensures that you are connecting to the
|
||
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
|
||
and transmitted securely.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<div class="usa-overlay"></div>
|
||
<header class="ncbi-header" role="banner" data-section="Header">
|
||
|
||
<div class="usa-grid">
|
||
<div class="usa-width-one-whole">
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-header__logo">
|
||
<a href="/" class="logo" aria-label="NCBI Logo" data-ga-action="click_image" data-ga-label="NIH NLM Logo">
|
||
<img src="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/logos/AgencyLogo.svg" alt="NIH NLM Logo" />
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-header__account">
|
||
<a id="account_login" href="https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-button header-button" style="display:none" data-ga-action="open_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu">Log in</a>
|
||
<button id="account_info" class="header-button" style="display:none" aria-controls="account_popup" type="button">
|
||
<span class="fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="20px" height="20px">
|
||
<g style="fill: #fff">
|
||
<ellipse cx="12" cy="8" rx="5" ry="6"></ellipse>
|
||
<path d="M21.8,19.1c-0.9-1.8-2.6-3.3-4.8-4.2c-0.6-0.2-1.3-0.2-1.8,0.1c-1,0.6-2,0.9-3.2,0.9s-2.2-0.3-3.2-0.9 C8.3,14.8,7.6,14.7,7,15c-2.2,0.9-3.9,2.4-4.8,4.2C1.5,20.5,2.6,22,4.1,22h15.8C21.4,22,22.5,20.5,21.8,19.1z"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="username desktop-only" aria-hidden="true" id="uname_short"></span>
|
||
<span class="sr-only">Show account info</span>
|
||
</button>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup-anchor">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup account-popup" id="account_popup" aria-hidden="true">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-popup-head">
|
||
<button class="ncbi-close-button" data-ga-action="close_menu" data-ga-label="account_menu" type="button">
|
||
<span class="fa fa-times">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48" width="24px" height="24px">
|
||
<path d="M38 12.83l-2.83-2.83-11.17 11.17-11.17-11.17-2.83 2.83 11.17 11.17-11.17 11.17 2.83 2.83 11.17-11.17 11.17 11.17 2.83-2.83-11.17-11.17z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="usa-sr-only">Close</span></button>
|
||
<h4>Account</h4>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="account-user-info">
|
||
Logged in as:<br />
|
||
<b><span class="username" id="uname_long">username</span></b>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="account-links">
|
||
<ul class="usa-unstyled-list">
|
||
<li><a id="account_myncbi" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_myncbi">Dashboard</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_pubs" href="/myncbi/collections/bibliography/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_pubs">Publications</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_settings" href="/account/settings/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_settings">Account settings</a></li>
|
||
<li><a id="account_logout" href="/account/signout/" class="set-base-url" data-ga-action="click_menu_item" data-ga-label="account_logout">Log out</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</header>
|
||
<div role="navigation" aria-label="access keys">
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_0" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="0" tabindex="-1">Access keys</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_1" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="1" tabindex="-1">NCBI Homepage</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_2" href="/myncbi/" class="set-base-url usa-sr-only" accesskey="2" tabindex="-1">MyNCBI Homepage</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_3" href="#maincontent" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="3" tabindex="-1">Main Content</a>
|
||
<a id="nws_header_accesskey_4" href="#" class="usa-sr-only" accesskey="4" tabindex="-1">Main Navigation</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<section data-section="Alerts">
|
||
<div class="ncbi-alerts-placeholder"></div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="header">
|
||
<!-- logo -->
|
||
<div class="res_logo" id="gene-top">
|
||
<h1 class="res_name"><a href="/medgen">MedGen</a></h1>
|
||
<h2 class="res_tagline">National Center for Biotechnology Information</h2>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- SearchBar -->
|
||
<div class="search"><div class="search_form"><label for="database" class="offscreen_noflow">Search database</label><select id="database"><optgroup label="Recent"><option value="pubmed" data-ac_dict="pm_related_queries_2">PubMed</option><option value="books">Books</option><option value="gene">Gene</option><option value="medgen" selected="selected" class="last" data-ac_dict="medgen_disease_name">MedGen</option></optgroup><optgroup label="All"><option value="gquery">All Databases</option><option value="assembly">Assembly</option><option value="biocollections">Biocollections</option><option value="bioproject">BioProject</option><option value="biosample">BioSample</option><option value="books">Books</option><option value="clinvar">ClinVar</option><option value="cdd">Conserved Domains</option><option value="gap">dbGaP</option><option value="dbvar">dbVar</option><option value="gene">Gene</option><option value="genome">Genome</option><option value="gds">GEO DataSets</option><option value="geoprofiles">GEO Profiles</option><option value="gtr">GTR</option><option value="ipg">Identical Protein Groups</option><option value="medgen" data-ac_dict="medgen_disease_name">MedGen</option><option value="mesh" data-ac_dict="mesh_suggestions">MeSH</option><option value="nlmcatalog">NLM Catalog</option><option value="nuccore">Nucleotide</option><option value="omim">OMIM</option><option value="pmc">PMC</option><option value="protein">Protein</option><option value="proteinclusters">Protein Clusters</option><option value="protfam">Protein Family Models</option><option value="pcassay">PubChem BioAssay</option><option value="pccompound">PubChem Compound</option><option value="pcsubstance">PubChem Substance</option><option value="pubmed" data-ac_dict="pm_related_queries_2">PubMed</option><option value="snp">SNP</option><option value="sra">SRA</option><option value="structure">Structure</option><option value="taxonomy">Taxonomy</option><option value="toolkit">ToolKit</option><option value="toolkitall">ToolKitAll</option><option value="toolkitbookgh">ToolKitBookgh</option></optgroup></select><div class="nowrap"><label for="term" class="offscreen_noflow" accesskey="/">Search term</label><div class="nowrap"><input type="text" name="term" id="term" title="Search MedGen. Use up and down arrows to choose an item from the autocomplete." value="" class="jig-ncbiclearbutton jig-ncbiautocomplete" data-jigconfig="dictionary:'medgen_disease_name',disableUrl:'NcbiSearchBarAutoComplCtrl'" autocomplete="off" data-sbconfig="ds:'no',pjs:'yes',afs:'yes'" /></div><button id="search" type="submit" class="button_search nowrap" cmd="go">Search</button></div></div><ul class="searchlinks inline_list"><set></set><li><a sid="1" href="/medgen/limits">Limits</a></li><li><a href="/medgen/advanced">Advanced</a></li><li class="help"><a id="help" class="jig-ncbihelpwindow" target="ncbihelp" name="help" href="/medgen/docs/help">Help</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_PageController.PreviousPageName" sid="1" type="hidden" value="results" />
|
||
<div id="maincontent" class="col nine_col">
|
||
<div class="content">
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="results_settings one_setting"><ul class="inline_list left display_settings"><li><a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Display" sid="0" href="#" class="jig-ncbipopper" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition : 'bottom center',destPosition : 'top center',destSelector : '#display_settings_menu_report', hasArrow : false,openEvent : 'click',closeEvent : 'click',isTriggerElementCloseClick: false,addCloseButton : false, groupName: 'entrez_pg'" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Display">Full Report<span href="#" class="tgt_dark"></span></a></li></ul><div id="display_settings_menu_report" class="disp_settings tabPopper"><fieldset class="format"><legend>Format</legend><ul class="column_list"><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="1" value="FullReport" format="" id="FullReport" checked="true" /><label for="FullReport">Full Report</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="2" value="FullReport" format="text" id="FullReporttext" /><label for="FullReporttext">Summary (Text)</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.sPresentation" sid="3" value="XML" format="text" id="XMLtext" /><label for="XMLtext">Summary (XML)</label></li></ul></fieldset></div><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SetDisplay" sid="1" class="button_apply ncbipopper-close-button" style="display:none">Apply</button><h4 class="content_header send_to align_right jig-ncbipopper" id="sendto" data-jigconfig="triggerPosition:'bottom center', destPosition : 'top center',destSelector : '#send_to_menu', hasArrow : false, openEvent : 'click',closeEvent : 'click', isTriggerElementCloseClick: false, addCloseButton:true, groupName: 'entrez_pg', adjustFit:'none'"><a href="#" sourceContent="send_to_menu" class="tgt_dark">Send to:</a><script type="text/javascript">
|
||
jQuery(document).ready( function () {
|
||
jQuery("#send_to_menu input[type='radio']").click( function () {
|
||
var selectedValue = jQuery(this).val().toLowerCase();
|
||
var selectedDiv = jQuery("#send_to_menu div." + selectedValue);
|
||
|
||
if(selectedDiv.is(":hidden")){
|
||
jQuery("#send_to_menu div.submenu:visible").slideUp();
|
||
selectedDiv.slideDown();
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
jQuery("#sendto").bind("ncbipopperclose", function(){
|
||
jQuery("#send_to_menu div.submenu:visible").css("display","none");
|
||
jQuery("#send_to_menu input[type='radio']:checked").attr("checked",false);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
</script></h4><div id="send_to_menu" class="tabPopper send_to"><fieldset><legend>Choose Destination</legend><ul class="column_list"><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="1" value="File" id="dest_File" /><label for="dest_File">File</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="2" value="AddToClipboard" id="dest_AddToClipboard" /><label for="dest_AddToClipboard">Clipboard</label></li><li><input type="radio" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendTo" sid="3" value="AddToCollections" id="dest_AddToCollections" /><label for="dest_AddToCollections">Collections</label></li></ul></fieldset><div class="submenu file" id="submenu_File" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_File_hint" class="hidden"></p><ul><li><label for="file_format">Format</label><select id="file_format" name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FFormat" sid="1"><option value="FullReport" format="text" selected="selected">Summary (Text)</option><option value="XML" format="text">Summary (XML)</option></select></li></ul><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="1" class="button_apply file ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="File">Create File</button></div><div class="submenu addtoclipboard" id="submenu_AddToClipboard" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_AddToClipboard_hint" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="2" class="button_apply clipboard ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="AddToClipboard">Add to Clipboard</button></div><div class="submenu addtocollections" id="submenu_AddToCollections" style="display: none;"><p id="submenu_AddToCollections_hint" class="hidden"></p><button name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.SendToSubmit" sid="3" class="button_apply collections ncbipopper-close-button" type="submit" cmd="AddToCollections">Add to Collections</button></div></div><div><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.FileFormat" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPresentation" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Presentation" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PageSize" sid="1" type="hidden" value="20" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastPageSize" sid="1" type="hidden" value="20" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.Format" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.LastFormat" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPageSize" sid="1" type="hidden" value="20" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevPresentation" sid="1" type="hidden" value="FullReport" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_DisplayBar.PrevSort" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input type="hidden" id="coll_startindex" name="CollectionStartIndex" value="1" /></div></div>
|
||
<div class="">
|
||
<div><span id="result_sel" class="nowrap"></span><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.ResultCount" sid="1" type="hidden" id="resultcount" value="1" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_ResultsController.RunLastQuery" sid="1" type="hidden" /></div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea" class="empty">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div><div class="rprt full-rprt"><div class="portlet" style="border-top-style: none; margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0.2em;">
|
||
<!--
|
||
UID=4506
|
||
ConceptID=C0014544
|
||
-->
|
||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Epilepsy</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>4506</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0014544</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Seizure disorder; Seizure Disorders</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Epilepsy (84757009); Seizure disorder (128613002)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0005027" target="_blank">MONDO:0005027</a></td></tr>
|
||
</tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">A disease of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures. [from <a title="US Edition of SNOMED CT" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/Snomed/us_edition.html" class="defSource" target="_blank">SNOMEDCT_US</a>]</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0014544[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=4506">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=4506" ref="ncbi_uid=4506">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Epilepsy</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/18325" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological process">Pathological process</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14336" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of nervous system">Disorder of nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/3306" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder of the central nervous system">Disorder of the central nervous system</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/14214" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Brain disorder">Brain disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Epilepsy</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4989" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Absence seizure">Absence seizure</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334707" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epilepsy, childhood absence 2">Epilepsy, childhood absence 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/369671" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epilepsy, childhood absence 4">Epilepsy, childhood absence 4</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/325057" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 1">Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/393654" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 5">Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 5</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/440896" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6">Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/163113" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Aggravated Epilepsy">Aggravated Epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/231380" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Anosognostic Epilepsy">Anosognostic Epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/39408" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atonic epileptic seizure">Atonic epileptic seizure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/855174" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Benign Familial Convulsion">Benign Familial Convulsion</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/82856" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Benign Neonatal Epilepsy">Benign Neonatal Epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/432274" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Benign Rolandic epilepsy">Benign Rolandic epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/208890" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital Epilepsy">Congenital Epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1371141" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epilepsy syndrome">Epilepsy syndrome</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/155629" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome">Action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/349198" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Atherosclerosis-deafness-diabetes-epilepsy-nephropathy syndrome">Atherosclerosis-deafness-diabetes-epilepsy-nephropathy syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/413258" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome">Cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/929262" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for DEND syndrome">DEND syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/436917" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 4">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 4</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/384017" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epilepsy-telangiectasia syndrome">Epilepsy-telangiectasia syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/39074" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Frontal lobe epilepsy">Frontal lobe epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1667345" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Infantile spasms-broad thumbs syndrome">Infantile spasms-broad thumbs syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1843317" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Intermediate DEND syndrome">Intermediate DEND syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/79465" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Landau-Kleffner syndrome">Landau-Kleffner syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/116044" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome">Lennox-Gastaut syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/120535" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Moynahan syndrome">Moynahan syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4988" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Myoclonic epilepsy">Myoclonic epilepsy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78738" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy">Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/199732" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Progressive myoclonic epilepsy">Progressive myoclonic epilepsy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/163214" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome">Oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/163215" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pallister-W syndrome">Pallister-W syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342404" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for PEHO syndrome">PEHO syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/337956" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for PEHO-like syndrome">PEHO-like syndrome</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/138210" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes">Self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4990" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Temporal lobe epilepsy">Temporal lobe epilepsy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1643229" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 1">Epilepsy, familial temporal lobe, 1</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/11519" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for West syndrome">West syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4987" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures">Epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/78737" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Extratemporal epilepsy">Extratemporal epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/41836" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal epilepsy">Focal epilepsy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43169" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Complex partial epilepsy">Complex partial epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/199866" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Epilepsy, Partial, Sensory">Epilepsy, Partial, Sensory</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5237" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal motor seizure">Focal motor seizure</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1709168" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal atonic seizure">Focal atonic seizure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1718214" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal automatism seizure">Focal automatism seizure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1719715" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal aware motor seizure">Focal aware motor seizure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1710584" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal bilateral motor seizure">Focal bilateral motor seizure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/869079" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal hyperkinetic seizure">Focal hyperkinetic seizure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1710565" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal impaired awareness motor seizure">Focal impaired awareness motor seizure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1717755" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal motor seizure with dysarthria/anarthria">Focal motor seizure with dysarthria/anarthria</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1709514" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal motor seizure with dystonia">Focal motor seizure with dystonia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1719948" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal motor seizure with negative myoclonus">Focal motor seizure with negative myoclonus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1716187" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal motor seizure with paresis/paralysis">Focal motor seizure with paresis/paralysis</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98387" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal motor seizure with version">Focal motor seizure with version</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1712531" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Focal-onset epileptic spasm">Focal-onset epileptic spasm</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4507" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Generalized epilepsy">Generalized epilepsy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/503203" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus">Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1388059" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Juvenile absence epilepsy">Juvenile absence epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/772552" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Nodding Syndrome">Nodding Syndrome</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4991" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Post-traumatic epilepsy">Post-traumatic epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75726" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reflex epilepsy">Reflex epilepsy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/155927" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Audiogenic seizures">Audiogenic seizures</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/581543" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Eating seizures">Eating seizures</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1631373" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hot water reflex epilepsy">Hot water reflex epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1646690" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Micturation-induced seizures">Micturation-induced seizures</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1633277" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Orgasm-induced seizures">Orgasm-induced seizures</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/98285" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Photogenic epilepsy">Photogenic epilepsy</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/358382" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Photoparoxysmal response 1">Photoparoxysmal response 1</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324401" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Photoparoxysmal response 2">Photoparoxysmal response 2</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/372169" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Photoparoxysmal response 3">Photoparoxysmal response 3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75817" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Reading seizure">Reading seizure</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1633187" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Startle epilepsy">Startle epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/97960" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Tactile epilepsy">Tactile epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1647683" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Thinking seizures">Thinking seizures</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/75723" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Visual epilepsy">Visual epilepsy</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/203330" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Refractory epilepsy">Refractory epilepsy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/148243" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy">Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/930396" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy">Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37655702">Treatment of seizures in the neonate: Guidelines and consensus-based recommendations-Special report from the ILAE Task Force on Neonatal Seizures.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pressler RM,
|
||
Abend NS,
|
||
Auvin S,
|
||
Boylan G,
|
||
Brigo F,
|
||
Cilio MR,
|
||
De Vries LS,
|
||
Elia M,
|
||
Espeche A,
|
||
Hahn CD,
|
||
Inder T,
|
||
Jette N,
|
||
Kakooza-Mwesige A,
|
||
Mader S,
|
||
Mizrahi EM,
|
||
Moshé SL,
|
||
Nagarajan L,
|
||
Noyman I,
|
||
Nunes ML,
|
||
Samia P,
|
||
Shany E,
|
||
Shellhaas RA,
|
||
Subota A,
|
||
Triki CC,
|
||
Tsuchida T,
|
||
Vinayan KP,
|
||
Wilmshurst JM,
|
||
Yozawitz EG,
|
||
Hartmann H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2023 Oct;64(10):2550-2570.
|
||
Epub 2023 Sep 1
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17745.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37655702" target="_blank">37655702</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35503712">ILAE classification and definition of epilepsy syndromes with onset in neonates and infants: Position statement by the ILAE Task Force on Nosology and Definitions.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zuberi SM,
|
||
Wirrell E,
|
||
Yozawitz E,
|
||
Wilmshurst JM,
|
||
Specchio N,
|
||
Riney K,
|
||
Pressler R,
|
||
Auvin S,
|
||
Samia P,
|
||
Hirsch E,
|
||
Galicchio S,
|
||
Triki C,
|
||
Snead OC,
|
||
Wiebe S,
|
||
Cross JH,
|
||
Tinuper P,
|
||
Scheffer IE,
|
||
Perucca E,
|
||
Moshé SL,
|
||
Nabbout R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;63(6):1349-1397.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 3
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17239.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35503712" target="_blank">35503712</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34108243">Autoimmune encephalitis: clinical spectrum and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Uy CE,
|
||
Binks S,
|
||
Irani SR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pract Neurol</span>
|
||
2021 Oct;21(5):412-423.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jun 9
|
||
doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2020-002567.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34108243" target="_blank">34108243</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8461404" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22epilepsy%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (5299)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng217" target="_blank">UK NICE Guideline NG217, Epilepsies in children, young people and adults, 2022</a></h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39039153">New epilepsy therapies in development.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Klein P,
|
||
Kaminski RM,
|
||
Koepp M,
|
||
Löscher W</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Drug Discov</span>
|
||
2024 Sep;23(9):682-708.
|
||
Epub 2024 Jul 22
|
||
doi: 10.1038/s41573-024-00981-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39039153" target="_blank">39039153</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32339036">The Genetics of Epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Perucca P,
|
||
Bahlo M,
|
||
Berkovic SF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet</span>
|
||
2020 Aug 31;21:205-230.
|
||
Epub 2020 Apr 27
|
||
doi: 10.1146/annurev-genom-120219-074937.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32339036" target="_blank">32339036</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31852003">The Epidemiology of Epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Beghi E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuroepidemiology</span>
|
||
2020;54(2):185-191.
|
||
Epub 2019 Dec 18
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000503831.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31852003" target="_blank">31852003</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28276062">ILAE classification of the epilepsies: Position paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Scheffer IE,
|
||
Berkovic S,
|
||
Capovilla G,
|
||
Connolly MB,
|
||
French J,
|
||
Guilhoto L,
|
||
Hirsch E,
|
||
Jain S,
|
||
Mathern GW,
|
||
Moshé SL,
|
||
Nordli DR,
|
||
Perucca E,
|
||
Tomson T,
|
||
Wiebe S,
|
||
Zhang YH,
|
||
Zuberi SM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2017 Apr;58(4):512-521.
|
||
Epub 2017 Mar 8
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.13709.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28276062" target="_blank">28276062</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5386840" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26234761">The natural history and prognosis of epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Beghi E,
|
||
Giussani G,
|
||
Sander JW</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epileptic Disord</span>
|
||
2015 Sep;17(3):243-53.
|
||
doi: 10.1684/epd.2015.0751.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26234761" target="_blank">26234761</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epilepsy%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (43595)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38381676">Wearable Digital Health Technology for Epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Donner E,
|
||
Devinsky O,
|
||
Friedman D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
|
||
2024 Feb 22;390(8):736-745.
|
||
doi: 10.1056/NEJMra2301913.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38381676" target="_blank">38381676</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34215386">Epilepsy: Epileptic Syndromes and Treatment.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Katyayan A,
|
||
Diaz-Medina G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurol Clin</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;39(3):779-795.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2021.04.002.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34215386" target="_blank">34215386</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31852003">The Epidemiology of Epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Beghi E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neuroepidemiology</span>
|
||
2020;54(2):185-191.
|
||
Epub 2019 Dec 18
|
||
doi: 10.1159/000503831.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31852003" target="_blank">31852003</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29722353">Epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Dis Primers</span>
|
||
2018 May 3;4:18025.
|
||
doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2018.25.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29722353" target="_blank">29722353</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29326240">Neuropsychological assessment in epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baxendale S</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pract Neurol</span>
|
||
2018 Feb;18(1):43-48.
|
||
Epub 2018 Jan 11
|
||
doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2017-001827.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29326240" target="_blank">29326240</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epilepsy%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (42617)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37950273">Blocking channels to metastasis: targeting sodium transport in breast cancer.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brackenbury WJ,
|
||
Palmieri C</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Breast Cancer Res</span>
|
||
2023 Nov 10;25(1):140.
|
||
doi: 10.1186/s13058-023-01741-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37950273" target="_blank">37950273</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10638823" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37603261">New GABA-Targeting Therapies for the Treatment of Seizures and Epilepsy: II. Treatments in Clinical Development.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Perucca E,
|
||
White HS,
|
||
Bialer M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CNS Drugs</span>
|
||
2023 Sep;37(9):781-795.
|
||
Epub 2023 Aug 21
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s40263-023-01025-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37603261" target="_blank">37603261</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10501930" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32563290">Placebo in epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Goldenholz DM,
|
||
Goldenholz SR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int Rev Neurobiol</span>
|
||
2020;153:231-266.
|
||
Epub 2020 Jun 9
|
||
doi: 10.1016/bs.irn.2020.03.033.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32563290" target="_blank">32563290</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16044671">Brivaracetam UCB.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Malawska B,
|
||
Kulig K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Investig Drugs</span>
|
||
2005 Jul;6(7):740-6.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16044671" target="_blank">16044671</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12099174">Stiripentol. BCX 2600.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMjournal">Drugs R D</span>
|
||
2002;3(3):220-2.
|
||
doi: 10.2165/00126839-200203030-00019.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12099174" target="_blank">12099174</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epilepsy%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (35426)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30879893">Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">GBD 2016 Neurology Collaborators</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
|
||
2019 May;18(5):459-480.
|
||
Epub 2019 Mar 14
|
||
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30499-X.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30879893" target="_blank">30879893</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6459001" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30426482">The epidemiology of drug-resistant epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kalilani L,
|
||
Sun X,
|
||
Pelgrims B,
|
||
Noack-Rink M,
|
||
Villanueva V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2018 Dec;59(12):2179-2193.
|
||
Epub 2018 Nov 13
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.14596.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30426482" target="_blank">30426482</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27986877">Prevalence and incidence of epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of international studies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fiest KM,
|
||
Sauro KM,
|
||
Wiebe S,
|
||
Patten SB,
|
||
Kwon CS,
|
||
Dykeman J,
|
||
Pringsheim T,
|
||
Lorenzetti DL,
|
||
Jetté N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Neurology</span>
|
||
2017 Jan 17;88(3):296-303.
|
||
Epub 2016 Dec 16
|
||
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003509.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27986877" target="_blank">27986877</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5272794" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23756473">Epidemiology of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Camfield CS,
|
||
Striano P,
|
||
Camfield PR</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsy Behav</span>
|
||
2013 Jul;28 Suppl 1:S15-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.06.024.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23756473" target="_blank">23756473</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8965090">Epidemiology of the epilepsies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sander JW,
|
||
Shorvon SD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
|
||
1996 Nov;61(5):433-43.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jnnp.61.5.433.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8965090" target="_blank">8965090</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC1074036" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epilepsy%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (23288)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35239553">Developing a Standardized Approach to Grading the Level of Brain Dysfunction on EEG.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dhakar MB,
|
||
Sheikh ZB,
|
||
Desai M,
|
||
Desai RA,
|
||
Sternberg EJ,
|
||
Popescu C,
|
||
Baron-Lee J,
|
||
Rampal N,
|
||
Hirsch LJ,
|
||
Gilmore EJ,
|
||
Maciel CB</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Clin Neurophysiol</span>
|
||
2023 Sep 1;40(6):553-561.
|
||
Epub 2022 Feb 3
|
||
doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000919.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35239553" target="_blank">35239553</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25014528">Functional brain connectivity from EEG in epilepsy: seizure prediction and epileptogenic focus localization.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">van Mierlo P,
|
||
Papadopoulou M,
|
||
Carrette E,
|
||
Boon P,
|
||
Vandenberghe S,
|
||
Vonck K,
|
||
Marinazzo D</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prog Neurobiol</span>
|
||
2014 Oct;121:19-35.
|
||
Epub 2014 Jul 8
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2014.06.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25014528" target="_blank">25014528</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23472776">Syncope diagnostic scores.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sheldon R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Prog Cardiovasc Dis</span>
|
||
2013 Jan-Feb;55(4):390-5.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2012.10.011.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23472776" target="_blank">23472776</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/16538095">Seizure anticipation: from algorithms to clinical practice.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mormann F,
|
||
Elger CE,
|
||
Lehnertz K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Neurol</span>
|
||
2006 Apr;19(2):187-93.
|
||
doi: 10.1097/01.wco.0000218237.52593.bc.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/16538095" target="_blank">16538095</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/10725532">The Cambridge Depersonalization Scale: a new instrument for the measurement of depersonalization.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sierra M,
|
||
Berrios GE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Psychiatry Res</span>
|
||
2000 Mar 6;93(2):153-64.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00100-1.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/10725532" target="_blank">10725532</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epilepsy%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (29312)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37777370">Epilepsy-associated genes: an update.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang MW,
|
||
Liang XY,
|
||
Wang J,
|
||
Gao LD,
|
||
Liao HJ,
|
||
He YH,
|
||
Yi YH,
|
||
He N,
|
||
Liao WP;
|
||
China Epilepsy Gene 1.0 Project</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Seizure</span>
|
||
2024 Mar;116:4-13.
|
||
Epub 2023 Sep 23
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2023.09.021.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37777370" target="_blank">37777370</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36727550">Neurostimulation in generalized epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Haneef Z,
|
||
Skrehot HC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2023 Apr;64(4):811-820.
|
||
Epub 2023 Feb 16
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.17524.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36727550" target="_blank">36727550</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36037570">Sleep quality and architecture in Idiopathic generalized epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lehner J,
|
||
Frueh JS,
|
||
Datta AN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sleep Med Rev</span>
|
||
2022 Oct;65:101689.
|
||
Epub 2022 Aug 17
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101689.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36037570" target="_blank">36037570</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29871784">Seizure cluster: Definition, prevalence, consequences, and management.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jafarpour S,
|
||
Hirsch LJ,
|
||
Gaínza-Lein M,
|
||
Kellinghaus C,
|
||
Detyniecki K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Seizure</span>
|
||
2019 May;68:9-15.
|
||
Epub 2018 May 21
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2018.05.013.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29871784" target="_blank">29871784</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30426482">The epidemiology of drug-resistant epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kalilani L,
|
||
Sun X,
|
||
Pelgrims B,
|
||
Noack-Rink M,
|
||
Villanueva V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsia</span>
|
||
2018 Dec;59(12):2179-2193.
|
||
Epub 2018 Nov 13
|
||
doi: 10.1111/epi.14596.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30426482" target="_blank">30426482</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Epilepsy%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2041)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_106">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014544%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (16)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014544%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F29" target="_blank">Detection of homozygosity (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014544%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A3%5F32" target="_blank">Karyotyping (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014544%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F18" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of select exons (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014544%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F17" target="_blank">Mutation scanning of the entire coding region (2)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014544%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (24)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014544%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (4)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014544%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F20" target="_blank">Uniparental disomy study (UPD) (1)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014544%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (29)</a></total></li>
|
||
</ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_119">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Epilepsy" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22epilepsy%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Epilepsy%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng217">NICE, 2022</a><div>UK NICE Guideline NG217, Epilepsies in children, young people and adults, 2022</div></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_116">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Consumer_resources">Consumer resources</h1><a sid="116" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Seizure+Disorders/6488" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Epilepsy" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Reviews</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="Reviews" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenReviews.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Epilepsy" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/pubmed?term=Epilepsy%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column ends here -->
|
||
<div class="portlet brieflink">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Related information</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="discovery_db_links" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.MedGen_SingleItemSuplCluster.MedGenDiscoveryDbLinks.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content DiscoveryDbLinks">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=4506" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014544[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0014544[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=4506" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Medical Subject Headings</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=4506" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=4506" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
|
||
<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related literature resources in PubMed</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head">
|
||
<div class="portlet_title">
|
||
<h3>Recent activity</h3>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter" sid="1" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content" remembercollapsed="true" pgsec_name="recent_activity" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Shutter"></a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content">
|
||
<div id="HTDisplay" class="">
|
||
<input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" />
|
||
<div class="action">
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
|
||
Clear
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn Off
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
|
||
Turn On
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul id="activity">
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4fba8cde49f3df74f2b94">Epilepsy</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Epilepsy<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4fba567c23b31e027c18f">Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Unverricht-Lundborg syndrome<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=3" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4fba167c23b31e027b22a">Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 2</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 2<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=4" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4fb9d67c23b31e027a497">Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 1</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora 1<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
|
||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=5" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d4fb99cde49f3df74ef131">Lafora disease</a>
|
||
<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Lafora disease<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
|
||
<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p class="HTOn">Your browsing activity is empty.</p>
|
||
<p class="HTOff">Activity recording is turned off.</p>
|
||
<p id="turnOn" class="HTOff">
|
||
<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryOn">Turn recording back on</a>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<a class="seemore" href="/sites/myncbi/recentactivity">See more...</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div id="NCBIFooter_dynamic">
|
||
<!--<component id="NCBIBreadcrumbs"/>
|
||
<component id="NCBIHelpDesk"/>-->
|
||
<noscript><img alt="" src="/stat?jsdisabled=true&ncbi_app=entrez&ncbi_db=medgen&ncbi_pdid=FullReport&ncbi_phid=CE8C8E6B7D4EC5F10000000000CD00B7" /></noscript>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="footer" id="footer" xml:base="http://127.0.0.1/sites/static/header_footer/">
|
||
<section class="icon-section">
|
||
<div id="icon-section-header" class="icon-section_header">Follow NCBI</div>
|
||
<div class="grid-container container">
|
||
<div class="icon-section_container">
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_twitter" href="https://twitter.com/ncbi" aria-label="Twitter">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 40 40" fill="none">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="twitterx1008">
|
||
<path id="path1008" d="M6.06736 7L16.8778 20.8991L6.00001 32.2H10.2L18.6 23.1L25.668 32.2H34L22.8 17.5L31.9 7H28.4L20.7 15.4L14.401 7H6.06898H6.06736ZM9.66753 8.73423H12.9327L29.7327 30.4658H26.5697L9.66753 8.73423Z" fill="#5B616B"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/ncbi.nlm" aria-label="Facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>Facebook</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11" d="M210.5,115.12H171.74V97.82c0-8.14,5.39-10,9.19-10h27.14V52l-39.32-.12c-35.66,0-42.42,26.68-42.42,43.77v19.48H99.09v36.32h27.24v109h45.41v-109h35Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ncbinlm" aria-label="LinkedIn"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<title>LinkedIn</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11" d="M101.64,243.37H57.79v-114h43.85Zm-22-131.54h-.26c-13.25,0-21.82-10.36-21.82-21.76,0-11.65,8.84-21.15,22.33-21.15S101.7,78.72,102,90.38C102,101.77,93.4,111.83,79.63,111.83Zm100.93,52.61A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,163,182v61.39H119.18s.51-105.23,0-114H163v13a54.33,54.33,0,0,1,34.54-12.66c26,0,44.39,18.8,44.39,55.29v58.35H198.1V182A17.54,17.54,0,0,0,180.56,164.44Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_github" href="https://github.com/ncbi" aria-label="GitHub"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 300 300">
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<style>
|
||
.cls-11,
|
||
.cls-12 {
|
||
fill: #737373;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.cls-11 {
|
||
fill-rule: evenodd;
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
<title>GitHub</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-11" d="M151.36,47.28a105.76,105.76,0,0,0-33.43,206.1c5.28,1,7.22-2.3,7.22-5.09,0-2.52-.09-10.85-.14-19.69-29.42,6.4-35.63-12.48-35.63-12.48-4.81-12.22-11.74-15.47-11.74-15.47-9.59-6.56.73-6.43.73-6.43,10.61.75,16.21,10.9,16.21,10.9,9.43,16.17,24.73,11.49,30.77,8.79,1-6.83,3.69-11.5,6.71-14.14C108.57,197.1,83.88,188,83.88,147.51a40.92,40.92,0,0,1,10.9-28.39c-1.1-2.66-4.72-13.42,1-28,0,0,8.88-2.84,29.09,10.84a100.26,100.26,0,0,1,53,0C198,88.3,206.9,91.14,206.9,91.14c5.76,14.56,2.14,25.32,1,28a40.87,40.87,0,0,1,10.89,28.39c0,40.62-24.74,49.56-48.29,52.18,3.79,3.28,7.17,9.71,7.17,19.58,0,14.15-.12,25.54-.12,29,0,2.82,1.9,6.11,7.26,5.07A105.76,105.76,0,0,0,151.36,47.28Z">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M85.66,199.12c-.23.52-1.06.68-1.81.32s-1.2-1.06-.95-1.59,1.06-.69,1.82-.33,1.21,1.07.94,1.6Zm-1.3-1">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M90,203.89c-.51.47-1.49.25-2.16-.49a1.61,1.61,0,0,1-.31-2.19c.52-.47,1.47-.25,2.17.49s.82,1.72.3,2.19Zm-1-1.08">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M94.12,210c-.65.46-1.71,0-2.37-.91s-.64-2.07,0-2.52,1.7,0,2.36.89.65,2.08,0,2.54Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M99.83,215.87c-.58.64-1.82.47-2.72-.41s-1.18-2.06-.6-2.7,1.83-.46,2.74.41,1.2,2.07.58,2.7Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M107.71,219.29c-.26.82-1.45,1.2-2.64.85s-2-1.34-1.74-2.17,1.44-1.23,2.65-.85,2,1.32,1.73,2.17Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M116.36,219.92c0,.87-1,1.59-2.24,1.61s-2.29-.68-2.3-1.54,1-1.59,2.26-1.61,2.28.67,2.28,1.54Zm0,0">
|
||
</path>
|
||
<path class="cls-12" d="M124.42,218.55c.15.85-.73,1.72-2,1.95s-2.37-.3-2.52-1.14.73-1.75,2-2,2.37.29,2.53,1.16Zm0,0"></path>
|
||
</svg></a>
|
||
<a class="footer-icon" id="footer_blog" href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/" aria-label="Blog">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
|
||
<defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#737373;}</style></defs>
|
||
<title>NCBI Insights Blog</title>
|
||
<path class="cls-1" d="M14,30a4,4,0,1,1-4-4,4,4,0,0,1,4,4Zm11,3A19,19,0,0,0,7.05,15a1,1,0,0,0-1,1v3a1,1,0,0,0,.93,1A14,14,0,0,1,20,33.07,1,1,0,0,0,21,34h3a1,1,0,0,0,1-1Zm9,0A28,28,0,0,0,7,6,1,1,0,0,0,6,7v3a1,1,0,0,0,1,1A23,23,0,0,1,29,33a1,1,0,0,0,1,1h3A1,1,0,0,0,34,33Z"></path>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
|
||
<section class="container-fluid bg-primary">
|
||
<div class="container pt-5">
|
||
<div class="row mt-3">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p><a class="text-white" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/socialmedia/index.html">Connect with NLM</a></p>
|
||
<ul class="list-inline social_media">
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/NLM_NIH" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 36 35" fill="none">
|
||
<title>Twitter</title>
|
||
<g id="twitterx1009" clip-path="url(#clip0_65276_3946)">
|
||
<path id="Vector_Twitter" d="M17.5006 34.6565C26.9761 34.6565 34.6575 26.9751 34.6575 17.4996C34.6575 8.02416 26.9761 0.342773 17.5006 0.342773C8.02514 0.342773 0.34375 8.02416 0.34375 17.4996C0.34375 26.9751 8.02514 34.6565 17.5006 34.6565Z" fill="#205493" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
|
||
<path id="path1009" d="M8.54811 8.5L16.2698 18.4279L8.50001 26.5H11.5L17.5 20L22.5486 26.5H28.5L20.5 16L27 8.5H24.5L19 14.5L14.5007 8.5H8.54927H8.54811ZM11.1197 9.73873H13.4519L25.4519 25.2613H23.1926L11.1197 9.73873Z" fill="white"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<clipPath id="clip0_65276_3946">
|
||
<rect width="35" height="35" fill="white"></rect>
|
||
</clipPath>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/nationallibraryofmedicine" aria-label="Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 36 35" fill="none">
|
||
<title>Facebook</title>
|
||
<g id="Facebook" clip-path="url(#clip0_1717_1086)">
|
||
<path id="Vector_Facebook" d="M15.1147 29.1371C15.1147 29.0822 15.1147 29.0296 15.1147 28.9747V18.9414H11.8183C11.6719 18.9414 11.6719 18.9414 11.6719 18.8018C11.6719 17.5642 11.6719 16.3289 11.6719 15.0937C11.6719 14.9793 11.7062 14.9518 11.816 14.9518C12.8683 14.9518 13.9206 14.9518 14.9751 14.9518H15.1215V14.8329C15.1215 13.8057 15.1215 12.774 15.1215 11.7492C15.1274 10.9262 15.3148 10.1146 15.6706 9.37241C16.1301 8.38271 16.9475 7.60378 17.9582 7.19235C18.6492 6.90525 19.3923 6.76428 20.1405 6.7783C21.0029 6.79202 21.8653 6.83091 22.7278 6.86065C22.8879 6.86065 23.048 6.89496 23.2082 6.90182C23.2974 6.90182 23.3271 6.94071 23.3271 7.02993C23.3271 7.54235 23.3271 8.05477 23.3271 8.5649C23.3271 9.16882 23.3271 9.77274 23.3271 10.3767C23.3271 10.4819 23.2974 10.5139 23.1921 10.5116C22.5379 10.5116 21.8814 10.5116 21.2271 10.5116C20.9287 10.5184 20.6316 10.5528 20.3395 10.6146C20.0822 10.6619 19.8463 10.7891 19.6653 10.9779C19.4842 11.1668 19.3672 11.4078 19.3307 11.6669C19.2857 11.893 19.2612 12.1226 19.2575 12.3531C19.2575 13.1904 19.2575 14.0299 19.2575 14.8695C19.2575 14.8946 19.2575 14.9198 19.2575 14.9564H23.0229C23.1807 14.9564 23.183 14.9564 23.1624 15.1074C23.0778 15.7662 22.9885 16.425 22.9039 17.0816C22.8322 17.6321 22.7636 18.1827 22.698 18.7332C22.6729 18.9437 22.6797 18.9437 22.4693 18.9437H19.2644V28.8992C19.2644 28.9793 19.2644 29.0593 19.2644 29.1394L15.1147 29.1371Z" fill="white"></path>
|
||
<path id="Vector_2_Facebook" d="M17.5006 34.657C26.9761 34.657 34.6575 26.9756 34.6575 17.5001C34.6575 8.02465 26.9761 0.343262 17.5006 0.343262C8.02514 0.343262 0.34375 8.02465 0.34375 17.5001C0.34375 26.9756 8.02514 34.657 17.5006 34.657Z" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<clipPath id="clip0_1717_1086">
|
||
<rect width="35" height="35" fill="white"></rect>
|
||
</clipPath>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a></li>
|
||
<li class="list-inline-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NLMNIH" aria-label="Youtube" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
|
||
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="35" height="35" viewBox="0 0 36 35" fill="none">
|
||
<title>Youtube</title>
|
||
<g id="YouTube" clip-path="url(#clip0_1717_1101)">
|
||
<path id="Vector_Youtube" d="M26.2571 11.4791C25.9025 11.1589 25.5709 10.9576 24.228 10.834C22.5512 10.6785 20.2797 10.6556 18.564 10.6533H16.4365C14.7208 10.6533 12.4493 10.6785 10.7725 10.834C9.43196 10.9576 9.09798 11.1589 8.7434 11.4791C7.81464 12.321 7.6202 14.6268 7.59961 16.8938C7.59961 17.3178 7.59961 17.741 7.59961 18.1635C7.62706 20.4121 7.82837 22.686 8.7434 23.521C9.09798 23.8412 9.42967 24.0425 10.7725 24.1661C12.4493 24.3216 14.7208 24.3445 16.4365 24.3468H18.564C20.2797 24.3468 22.5512 24.3216 24.228 24.1661C25.5686 24.0425 25.9025 23.8412 26.2571 23.521C27.1722 22.6929 27.3735 20.451 27.4009 18.2206C27.4009 17.7402 27.4009 17.2599 27.4009 16.7795C27.3735 14.5491 27.1699 12.3072 26.2571 11.4791ZM15.5604 20.5311V14.652L20.561 17.5001L15.5604 20.5311Z" fill="white"></path>
|
||
<path id="Vector_2_Youtube" d="M17.5006 34.657C26.9761 34.657 34.6575 26.9756 34.6575 17.5001C34.6575 8.02465 26.9761 0.343262 17.5006 0.343262C8.02514 0.343262 0.34375 8.02465 0.34375 17.5001C0.34375 26.9756 8.02514 34.657 17.5006 34.657Z" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.0" stroke-miterlimit="10"></path>
|
||
</g>
|
||
<defs>
|
||
<clipPath id="clip0_1717_1101">
|
||
<rect width="35" height="35" fill="white"></rect>
|
||
</clipPath>
|
||
</defs>
|
||
</svg>
|
||
</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12">
|
||
<p class="address_footer text-white">National Library of Medicine<br />
|
||
<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/place/8600+Rockville+Pike,+Bethesda,+MD+20894/@38.9959508,-77.101021,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89b7c95e25765ddb:0x19156f88b27635b8!8m2!3d38.9959508!4d-77.0988323" class="text-white" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">8600 Rockville Pike<br />
|
||
Bethesda, MD 20894</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/web_policies.html" class="text-white">Web Policies</a><br />
|
||
<a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office" class="text-white">FOIA</a><br />
|
||
<a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" class="text-white" id="vdp">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="col-lg-3 col-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<p><a class="supportLink text-white" href="https://support.nlm.nih.gov/">Help</a><br />
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/accessibility.html" class="text-white">Accessibility</a><br />
|
||
<a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/careers/careers.html" class="text-white">Careers</a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="row">
|
||
<div class="col-lg-12 centered-lg">
|
||
<nav class="bottom-links">
|
||
<ul class="mt-3">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/">NLM</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.nih.gov/">NIH</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.hhs.gov/">HHS</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="text-white" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/rlib/js/InstrumentOmnitureBaseJS/InstrumentNCBIConfigJS/InstrumentNCBIBaseJS/InstrumentPageStarterJS.js?v=1"> </script>
|
||
<script type="text/javascript" src="/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/static/js/hfjs2.js"> </script>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Db" sid="1" type="hidden" value="medgen" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastDb" sid="1" type="hidden" value="medgen" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Term" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastTabCmd" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastQueryKey" sid="1" type="hidden" value="33280" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.IdsFromResult" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LastIdsFromResult" sid="1" type="hidden" value="" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkName" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkReadableName" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.LinkSrcDb" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.Cmd" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.TabCmd" sid="1" type="hidden" /><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.DbConnector.QueryKey" sid="1" type="hidden" /></div>
|
||
<input type="hidden" name="p$a" id="p$a" /><input type="hidden" name="p$l" id="p$l" value="EntrezSystem2" /><input type="hidden" name="p$st" id="p$st" value="medgen" /><input name="SessionId" id="SessionId" value="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID" disabled="disabled" type="hidden" /><input name="Snapshot" id="Snapshot" value="/projects/Phenotype/MedGen/MedGen@6.14" disabled="disabled" type="hidden" /></form>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!-- CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID /projects/Phenotype/MedGen/MedGen@6.14 portal105 v4.1.r689238 Tue, Oct 22 2024 16:10:51 -->
|
||
<span id="portal-csrf-token" style="display:none" data-token="CE8B5AF87C7FFCB1_0191SID"></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<script type='text/javascript' src='/portal/js/portal.js'></script><script type="text/javascript" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/js/4221766/3812534/4212053/3812535/3781605/4186313/2499590/3758627/4078478/3908752/3423/4018706/3891418/4212356/4078480/4078479/4025341/4076482/31971/35962/2733373/33966/3397055/4001808.js" snapshot="medgen"></script></body>
|
||
</html> |