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<meta name="keywords" content="C2931008, alkuraya syndrome, carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 2a, carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type iia, carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 2, carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type ii, carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type 2, carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type ii, carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type ii, formerly, carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type ii, formerly; cdgs2, formerly, cdg - carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type ii, cdg 2a, cdg iia, cdg syndrome type iia, cdg-iia, cdg2a, cdgiia, cdgs2, cdgs2, formerly, congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2a, congenital disorder of glycosylation type iia, congenital disorder of glycosylation, type iia, disease or syndrome, intellectual disability, growth retardation, prominent columella, and open mouth, mental retardation, growth retardation, prominent columella, and open mouth, mgat2, mgat2-cdg, mgat2-cdg (cdg-iia), mgat2-cdg - alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,2-n-acetylglucosaminyltransferase congenital disorder of glycosylation, mgat2-congenital disorder of glycosylation, n-acetylglucosaminyl transferase ii deficiency, n-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 deficiency, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) are a genetically heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by enzymatic defects in the synthesis and processing of asparagine (N)-linked glycans or oligosaccharides on glycoproteins. These glycoconjugates play critical roles in metabolism, cell recognition and adhesion, cell migration, protease resistance, host defense, and antigenicity, among others. CDGs are divided into 2 main groups: type I CDGs (see, e.g., CDG1A, 212065) comprise defects in the assembly of the dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) chain and its transfer to the nascent protein, whereas type II CDGs refer to defects in the trimming and processing of the protein-bound glycans either late in the endoplasmic reticulum or the Golgi compartments. The biochemical changes of CDGs are most readily observed in serum transferrin (TF; 190000), and the diagnosis is usually made by isoelectric focusing of this glycoprotein (reviews by Marquardt and Denecke, 2003; Grunewald et al., 2002).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation Type II&#13; Multiple forms of CDG type II have been identified; see CDG2B (606056) through CDG2Z (620201), and CDG2AA (620454) to CDG2BB (620546)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=443956
ConceptID=C2931008
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation<span class="h1sub">(CDGIIa; CDGS2, FORMERLY; CDG2A)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>443956</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2931008</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
<td>Alkuraya syndrome; CDG 2A; CDG IIa; Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2A; Congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIa; MENTAL RETARDATION, GROWTH RETARDATION, PROMINENT COLUMELLA, AND OPEN MOUTH; MGAT2-CDG; MGAT2-CDG (CDG-IIa)</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 2a (724142005); Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type IIa (724142005); Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2a (724142005); Congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIa (724142005); MGAT2-CDG - alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,2-n-acetylglucosaminyltransferase congenital disorder of glycosylation (724142005); N-Acetylglucosaminyl transferase II deficiency (277894008); CDG - Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type II (277894008); Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type II (277894008)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_141025"><div><strong>Autosomal recessive inheritance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>141025</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0441748</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Intellectual Product</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A mode of inheritance that is observed for traits related to a gene encoded on one of the autosomes (i.e., the human chromosomes 1-22) in which a trait manifests in individuals with two pathogenic alleles, either homozygotes (two copies of the same mutant allele) or compound heterozygotes (whereby each copy of a gene has a distinct mutant allele).</div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_141025" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Autosomal recessive inheritance</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="MGAT2 - ID: 4247 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/4247" class="medgenPMinfo">MGAT2</a> (14q21.3)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0008908" target="_blank">MONDO:0008908</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/212066" target="_blank">212066</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=79329">ORPHA79329</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) are a genetically heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive disorders caused by enzymatic defects in the synthesis and processing of asparagine (N)-linked glycans or oligosaccharides on glycoproteins. These glycoconjugates play critical roles in metabolism, cell recognition and adhesion, cell migration, protease resistance, host defense, and antigenicity, among others. CDGs are divided into 2 main groups: type I CDGs (see, e.g., CDG1A, 212065) comprise defects in the assembly of the dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) chain and its transfer to the nascent protein, whereas type II CDGs refer to defects in the trimming and processing of the protein-bound glycans either late in the endoplasmic reticulum or the Golgi compartments. The biochemical changes of CDGs are most readily observed in serum transferrin (TF; 190000), and the diagnosis is usually made by isoelectric focusing of this glycoprotein (reviews by Marquardt and Denecke, 2003; Grunewald et al., 2002).&#13; Genetic Heterogeneity of Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation Type II&#13; Multiple forms of CDG type II have been identified; see CDG2B (606056) through CDG2Z (620201), and CDG2AA (620454) to CDG2BB (620546). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_395236"><div><strong>Midfrontal capillary hemangioma</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>395236</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1859339</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/395236">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Midfrontal%20capillary%20hemangioma%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20395236%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42034"><div><strong>Pes planus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42034</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0016202</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A foot where the longitudinal arch of the foot is in contact with the ground or floor when the individual is standing; or, in a patient lying supine, a foot where the arch is in contact with the surface of a flat board pressed against the sole of the foot by the examiner with a pressure similar to that expected from weight bearing; or, the height of the arch is reduced.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42034">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pes%20planus%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042034%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116080"><div><strong>Coxa valga</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116080</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0239137</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip in which the angle between the femoral shaft and the femoral neck is increased compared to age-adjusted values (about 150 degrees in newborns gradually reducing to 120-130 degrees in adults).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116080">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Coxa%20valga%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116080%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_356033"><div><strong>Proximal placement of thumb</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356033</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1865572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Proximal mislocalization of the thumb.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/356033">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Proximal%20placement%20of%20thumb%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20356033%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42366"><div><strong>Ventricular septal defect</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42366</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018818</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A hole between the two bottom chambers (ventricles) of the heart. The defect is centered around the most superior aspect of the ventricular septum.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42366">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Ventricular%20septal%20defect%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042366%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87607"><div><strong>Short stature</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87607</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0349588</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87607">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20stature%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087607%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_395343"><div><strong>Postnatal growth retardation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>395343</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1859778</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Slow or limited growth after birth.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/395343">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Postnatal%20growth%20retardation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20395343%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_746019"><div><strong>Failure to thrive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>746019</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2315100</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Failure to thrive (FTT) refers to a child whose physical growth is substantially below the norm.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/746019">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Failure%20to%20thrive%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20746019%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_9164"><div><strong>Sensorineural hearing loss disorder</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>9164</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0018784</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/9164">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sensorineural%20hearing%20loss%20disorder%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%209164%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_488785"><div><strong>Macrotia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>488785</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0152421</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Median longitudinal ear length greater than two standard deviations above the mean and median ear width greater than two standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, apparent increase in length and width of the pinna (subjective).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/488785">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Macrotia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20488785%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_65980"><div><strong>Low-set ears</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>65980</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0239234</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Upper insertion of the ear to the scalp below an imaginary horizontal line drawn between the inner canthi of the eye and extending posteriorly to the ear.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/65980">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Low-set%20ears%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2065980%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_96566"><div><strong>Posteriorly rotated ears</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>96566</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0431478</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A type of abnormal location of the ears in which the position of the ears is characterized by posterior rotation (the superior part of the ears is rotated towards the back of the head, and the inferior part of the ears towards the front).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/96566">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Posteriorly%20rotated%20ears%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2096566%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1375"><div><strong>Aggressive behavior</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1375</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0001807</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Individual Behavior</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Behavior or an act aimed at harming a person, animal, or physical property (e.g., acts of physical violence; shouting, swearing, and using harsh language; slashing someone's tires).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Aggressive%20behavior%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201375%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_20693"><div><strong>Seizure</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>20693</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Sign or Symptom</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/20693">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Seizure%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2020693%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_19925"><div><strong>Self-mutilation</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19925</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036601</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Injury or Poisoning</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Deliberate harm to one's body resulting in tissue damage, without a conscious intent to die.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Self-mutilation%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2019925%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_48638"><div><strong>Intellectual disability, severe</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>48638</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0036857</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Severe mental retardation is defined as an intelligence quotient (IQ) in the range of 20-34.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/48638">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Intellectual%20disability%2C%20severe%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2048638%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_21318"><div><strong>Motor stereotypies</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>21318</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0038271</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Individual Behavior</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Use of the same abnormal action in response to certain triggers or at random. They may be used as a way to regulate one's internal state but must otherwise have no apparent functional purpose.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen?term=%22Motor%20stereotypies%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2021318%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_68544"><div><strong>Unsteady gait</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>68544</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0231686</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A shaky or wobbly manner of walking.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/68544">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Unsteady%20gait%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2068544%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_120578"><div><strong>Cerebellar hypoplasia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>120578</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266470</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Cerebellar hypoplasia is a descriptive term implying a cerebellum with a reduced volume, but a normal shape and is stable over time.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/120578">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Cerebellar%20hypoplasia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20120578%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_646835"><div><strong>Stereotypical hand wringing</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>646835</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0562479</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Habitual clasping and wringing of the hands in the middle of the body, similar to a hand-washing movement.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/646835">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Stereotypical%20hand%20wringing%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20646835%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_332436"><div><strong>Severe global developmental delay</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>332436</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1837397</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A severe delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/332436">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Severe%20global%20developmental%20delay%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20332436%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_8772"><div><strong>Factor XII deficiency disease</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>8772</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0015526</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hereditary factor XII deficiency is clinically asymptomatic but results in prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). Typically, homozygous or compound heterozygous carriers exhibit almost no (less than 1%) factor XII activity as compared with normal individuals, whereas heterozygotes display intermediate activity. Most of these individuals also lack immunologically detectable factor XII and are referred to as cross-reacting material (CRM)-negative (summary by Kondo et al., 1999).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/8772">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Factor%20XII%20deficiency%20disease%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%208772%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_75781"><div><strong>Hereditary antithrombin deficiency</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>75781</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0272375</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Deficiency of antithrombin III is a major risk factor for venous thromboembolic disease. Two categories of AT-III deficiency have been defined on the basis of AT-III antigen levels in the plasma of affected individuals. The majority of AT-III deficiency families belong in the type I (classic) deficiency group and have a quantitatively abnormal phenotype in which antigen and heparin cofactor levels are both reduced to about 50% of normal. The second category of AT-III deficiency has been termed type II (functional) deficiency. Affected individuals from these kindreds produce dysfunctional AT-III molecules; they have reduced heparin cofactor activity levels (about 50% of normal) but levels of AT-III antigen are often normal or nearly normal (summary by Bock and Prochownik, 1987).&#13; The 2 categories of antithrombmin III deficiency have been classified further. Type I (low functional and immunologic antithrombin) has been subdivided into subtype Ia (reduced levels of normal antithrombin), and type Ib (reduced levels of antithrombin and the presence of low levels of a variant). Type II (low functional but normal immunologic antithrombin) has been subdivided into subtype IIa (functional abnormalities affecting both the reactive site and the heparin-binding site of AT3); subtype IIb (functional abnormalities limited to the reactive site); and subtype IIc (functional abnormalities limited to the heparin-binding site) (summary by Lane et al., 1992).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/75781">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hereditary%20antithrombin%20deficiency%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2075781%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_868754"><div><strong>Reduced factor IX activity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>868754</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4023159</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased activity of coagulation factor IX. Factor IX, which itself is activated by factor Xa or factor VIIa to form factor IXa, activates factor X into factor Xa.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/868754">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Reduced%20factor%20IX%20activity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20868754%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1368629"><div><strong>Reduced factor XI activity</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1368629</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4317093</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Decreased activity of coagulation factor XI. Factor XI, also known as plasma thromboplastin antecedent, is a serine proteinase that activates factor IX.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1368629">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Reduced%20factor%20XI%20activity%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201368629%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_10132"><div><strong>Hypertonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>10132</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0026826</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A condition in which there is increased muscle tone so that arms or legs, for example, are stiff and difficult to move.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/10132">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hypertonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2010132%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_18222"><div><strong>Osteopenia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>18222</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0029453</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Osteopenia is a term to define bone density that is not normal but also not as low as osteoporosis. By definition from the World Health Organization osteopenia is defined by bone densitometry as a T score -1 to -2.5.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/18222">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Osteopenia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2018222%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_19766"><div><strong>Retrognathia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>19766</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0035353</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality in which the mandible is mislocalised posteriorly.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/19766">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Retrognathia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2019766%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_113165"><div><strong>Brachycephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>113165</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0221356</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormality of skull shape characterized by a decreased anterior-posterior diameter. That is, a cephalic index greater than 81%. Alternatively, an apparently shortened anteroposterior dimension (length) of the head compared to width.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/113165">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Brachycephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20113165%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_331446"><div><strong>Slender long bone</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>331446</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1833144</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced diameter of a long bone.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/331446">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Slender%20long%20bone%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20331446%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_346841"><div><strong>Generalized hypotonia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>346841</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1858120</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Generalized muscular hypotonia (abnormally low muscle tone).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/346841">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Generalized%20hypotonia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20346841%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_347124"><div><strong>Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347124</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1859335</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347124">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thoracolumbar%20kyphoscoliosis%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20347124%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_781174"><div><strong>Pectus excavatum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>781174</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2051831</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A defect of the chest wall characterized by a depression of the sternum, giving the chest ("pectus") a caved-in ("excavatum") appearance.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/781174">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Pectus%20excavatum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20781174%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_745757"><div><strong>Macrocephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>745757</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C2243051</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Occipitofrontal (head) circumference greater than 97th centile compared to appropriate, age matched, sex-matched normal standards. Alternatively, a apparently increased size of the cranium.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/745757">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Macrocephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20745757%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_871275"><div><strong>Abnormal rib cage morphology</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>871275</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4025763</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Anatomical Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A morphological anomaly of the rib cage.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/871275">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormal%20rib%20cage%20morphology%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20871275%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1644158"><div><strong>Microcephaly</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1644158</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4551563</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1644158">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Microcephaly%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201644158%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_892666"><div><strong>Type II transferrin isoform profile</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>892666</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4021094</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal transferrin isoform profile consistent with a type II congenital disorder of glycosylation.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/892666">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Type%20II%20transferrin%20isoform%20profile%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20892666%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_3800"><div><strong>Diastema</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>3800</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0011998</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased space between two adjacent teeth in the same dental arch.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/3800">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Diastema%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%203800%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44238"><div><strong>Wide mouth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44238</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0024433</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Distance between the oral commissures more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased width of the oral aperture (subjective).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44238">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Wide%20mouth%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044238%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_116104"><div><strong>Open mouth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>116104</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240379</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A facial appearance characterized by a permanently or nearly permanently opened mouth.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/116104">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Open%20mouth%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20116104%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66809"><div><strong>Convex nasal ridge</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66809</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0240538</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Nasal ridge curving anteriorly to an imaginary line that connects the nasal root and tip. The nose appears often also prominent, and the columella low.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66809">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Convex%20nasal%20ridge%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066809%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_66831"><div><strong>Protruding tongue</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>66831</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0241442</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Tongue extending beyond the alveolar ridges or teeth at rest.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/66831">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Protruding%20tongue%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2066831%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_82729"><div><strong>Macrodontia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>82729</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0266036</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased size of the teeth, which can be defined as a mesiodistal tooth diameter (width) more than 2 SD above mean for age. Alternatively, an apparently increased maximum width of the tooth.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/82729">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Macrodontia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2082729%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_87712"><div><strong>Gingival overgrowth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>87712</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0376480</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Hyperplasia of the gingiva (that is, a thickening of the soft tissue overlying the alveolar ridge. The degree of thickening ranges from involvement of the interdental papillae alone to gingival overgrowth covering the entire tooth crown.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/87712">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Gingival%20overgrowth%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2087712%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98316"><div><strong>Mandibular prognathia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98316</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0399526</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormal prominence of the chin related to increased length of the mandible.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98316">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Mandibular%20prognathia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098316%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_98391"><div><strong>Downslanted palpebral fissures</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>98391</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0423110</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations below the mean.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/98391">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Downslanted%20palpebral%20fissures%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2098391%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_99267"><div><strong>Short neck</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>99267</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0521525</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Diminished length of the neck.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/99267">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Short%20neck%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2099267%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_108294"><div><strong>Thin vermilion border</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>108294</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0578038</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Height of the vermilion of the medial part of the lip more than 2 SD below the mean, or apparently reduced height of the vermilion of the lip in the frontal view. The vermilion is the red part of the lips (and confusingly, the vermilion itself is also often referred to as being equivalent the lips).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/108294">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thin%20vermilion%20border%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20108294%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_344003"><div><strong>Everted lower lip vermilion</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>344003</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1853246</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An abnormal configuration of the lower lip such that it is turned outward i.e., everted, with the Inner aspect of the lower lip vermilion (normally opposing the teeth) being visible in a frontal view.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/344003">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Everted%20lower%20lip%20vermilion%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20344003%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_377914"><div><strong>Thick eyebrow</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>377914</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1853487</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Increased density/number and/or increased diameter of eyebrow hairs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/377914">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Thick%20eyebrow%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20377914%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_343051"><div><strong>Prominent nasal bridge</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>343051</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1854113</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Anterior positioning of the nasal root in comparison to the usual positioning for age.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/343051">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Prominent%20nasal%20bridge%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20343051%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_344656"><div><strong>Low hanging columella</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>344656</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1856119</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Columella extending inferior to the level of the nasal base, when viewed from the side.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/344656">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Low%20hanging%20columella%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20344656%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_351278"><div><strong>Long philtrum</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>351278</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1865014</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border more than 2 SD above the mean. Alternatively, an apparently increased distance between nasal base and midline upper lip vermilion border.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/351278">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Long%20philtrum%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20351278%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_42461"><div><strong>Hirsutism</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42461</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0019572</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Abnormally increased hair growth referring to a male pattern of body hair (androgenic hair).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42461">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Hirsutism%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2042461%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_342955"><div><strong>Long eyelashes</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>342955</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1853738</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Mid upper eyelash length &gt;10 mm or increased length of the eyelashes (subjective).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/342955">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Long%20eyelashes%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20342955%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_1790211"><div><strong>Sparse hair</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1790211</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C5551005</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Reduced density of hairs.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1790211">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Sparse%20hair%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%201790211%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_473489"><div><strong>Wide intermamillary distance</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>473489</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C1827524</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">A larger than usual distance between the left and right nipple.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/473489">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Wide%20intermamillary%20distance%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20473489%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_8772" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Factor XII deficiency disease</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_75781" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary antithrombin deficiency</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_868754" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Reduced factor IX activity</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1368629" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Reduced factor XI activity</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of head or neck</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66809" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Convex nasal ridge</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_3800" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Diastema</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98391" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Downslanted palpebral fissures</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_344003" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Everted lower lip vermilion</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87712" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Gingival overgrowth</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_351278" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Long philtrum</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_344656" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Low hanging columella</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_82729" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Macrodontia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_98316" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Mandibular prognathia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116104" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Open mouth</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_343051" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Prominent nasal bridge</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_66831" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Protruding tongue</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_99267" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short neck</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_377914" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thick eyebrow</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_108294" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thin vermilion border</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44238" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Wide mouth</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of limbs</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_116080" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Coxa valga</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42034" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pes planus</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_356033" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Proximal placement of thumb</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_892666" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Type II transferrin isoform profile</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the breast</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_473489" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Wide intermamillary distance</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the cardiovascular system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42366" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Ventricular septal defect</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the integument</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_42461" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hirsutism</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_342955" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Long eyelashes</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1790211" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sparse hair</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_871275" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormal rib cage morphology</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_113165" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Brachycephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_346841" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Generalized hypotonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_10132" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hypertonia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_745757" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Macrocephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1644158" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Microcephaly</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_18222" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Osteopenia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_781174" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pectus excavatum</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_19766" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Retrognathia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_331446" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Slender long bone</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_347124" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of the nervous system</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_1375" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Aggressive behavior</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_120578" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Cerebellar hypoplasia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_48638" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Intellectual disability, severe</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_21318" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Motor stereotypies</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_20693" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Seizure</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_19925" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Self-mutilation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_332436" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Severe global developmental delay</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_646835" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Stereotypical hand wringing</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_68544" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Unsteady gait</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Ear malformation</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_65980" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Low-set ears</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_488785" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Macrotia</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_96566" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Posteriorly rotated ears</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_9164" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Sensorineural hearing loss disorder</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Growth abnormality</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_746019" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Failure to thrive</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_395343" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Postnatal growth retardation</a></span></li><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_87607" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Short stature</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Neoplasm</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_395236" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Midfrontal capillary hemangioma</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0282577[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=76469">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=76469">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=76469" ref="ncbi_uid=76469">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/76469" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=76469&amp;link_uid=76469" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital disorder of glycosylation'">Congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931005[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419308">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419308" target="_blank" href="/omim/605907">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=419308">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419308" ref="ncbi_uid=419308">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419308" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419308&amp;link_uid=419308" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150913[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462263">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462263" target="_blank" href="/omim/613661">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=462263">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462263" ref="ncbi_uid=462263">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462263" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462263&amp;link_uid=462263" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG11-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG11-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931001[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=443954">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443954" target="_blank" href="/omim/607143">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=443954">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=443954" ref="ncbi_uid=443954">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443954" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=443954&amp;link_uid=443954" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG12-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG12-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1842836[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=334618">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=334618" target="_blank" href="/omim/607905">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=334618">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=334618" ref="ncbi_uid=334618">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/334618" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=334618&amp;link_uid=334618" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG2-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1832736[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322026">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322026" target="_blank" href="/omim/601110">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=322026">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=322026" ref="ncbi_uid=322026">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322026" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=322026&amp;link_uid=322026" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG3-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG3-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2930997[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=443952">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443952" target="_blank" href="/omim/603147">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=443952">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=443952" ref="ncbi_uid=443952">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443952" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=443952&amp;link_uid=443952" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG6-congenital disorder of glycosylation 1C'">ALG6-congenital disorder of glycosylation 1C</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931002[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419692">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419692" target="_blank" href="/omim/608103">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=419692">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419692" ref="ncbi_uid=419692">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419692" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419692&amp;link_uid=419692" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG8 congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG8 congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931006[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=443955">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443955" target="_blank" href="/omim/606941">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=443955">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=443955" ref="ncbi_uid=443955">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443955" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=443955&amp;link_uid=443955" title="View MedGen record for 'ALG9 congenital disorder of glycosylation'">ALG9 congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931009[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419310">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419310" target="_blank" href="/omim/137060">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=419310">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419310" ref="ncbi_uid=419310">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419310" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419310&amp;link_uid=419310" title="View MedGen record for 'B4GALT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">B4GALT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931011[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=443957">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443957" target="_blank" href="/omim/606973">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=443957">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=443957" ref="ncbi_uid=443957">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/443957" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=443957&amp;link_uid=443957" title="View MedGen record for 'COG1 congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG1 congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4303552[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=929221">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=929221" target="_blank" href="/omim/606976">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=929221">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=929221" ref="ncbi_uid=929221">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/929221" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=929221&amp;link_uid=929221" title="View MedGen record for 'COG4-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG4-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3150876[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=462226">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=462226" target="_blank" href="/omim/606821">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=462226">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=462226" ref="ncbi_uid=462226">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/462226" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=462226&amp;link_uid=462226" title="View MedGen record for 'COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3553230[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=766144">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=766144" target="_blank" href="/omim/606977">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=766144" ref="ncbi_uid=766144">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/766144" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=766144&amp;link_uid=766144" title="View MedGen record for 'COG6-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG6-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931010[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419311">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419311" target="_blank" href="/omim/606978">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=419311">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419311" ref="ncbi_uid=419311">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419311" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419311&amp;link_uid=419311" title="View MedGen record for 'COG7 congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG7 congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1970021[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=409971">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=409971" target="_blank" href="/omim/606979">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=409971">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=409971" ref="ncbi_uid=409971">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/409971" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=409971&amp;link_uid=409971" title="View MedGen record for 'COG8-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">COG8-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C3808991[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=815321">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=815321" target="_blank" href="/omim/610661">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK481554/" ref="ncbi_uid=815321">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=815321" ref="ncbi_uid=815321">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/815321" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=815321&amp;link_uid=815321" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital disorder of deglycosylation'">Congenital disorder of deglycosylation</a></span><ul><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=CN306977[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=989503">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK481554/" ref="ncbi_uid=989503">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=989503" ref="ncbi_uid=989503">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/989503" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=989503&amp;link_uid=989503" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 1'">Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 1</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1809253" target="_blank" href="/omim/154580">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1809253" ref="ncbi_uid=1809253">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1809253" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1809253&amp;link_uid=1809253" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 2'">Congenital disorder of deglycosylation 2</a></span></li></ul></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1837396[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=324784">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=324784" target="_blank" href="/omim/603503">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=324784" ref="ncbi_uid=324784">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/324784" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=324784&amp;link_uid=324784" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1E'">Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1E</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C5190603[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1682844">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1682844" target="_blank" href="/omim/603564">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=1682844">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1682844" ref="ncbi_uid=1682844">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1682844" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1682844&amp;link_uid=1682844" title="View MedGen record for 'Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability and severe epilepsy'">Congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability and severe epilepsy</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4317295[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1382656">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1382656" target="_blank" href="/omim/300776">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1382656" ref="ncbi_uid=1382656">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1382656" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1382656&amp;link_uid=1382656" title="View MedGen record for 'Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 36'">Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 36</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1835849[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=332072">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=332072" target="_blank" href="/omim/610746">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=332072">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=332072" ref="ncbi_uid=332072">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/332072" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=332072&amp;link_uid=332072" title="View MedGen record for 'DK1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">DK1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931004[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=419694">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=419694" target="_blank" href="/omim/191350">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=419694">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=419694" ref="ncbi_uid=419694">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/419694" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=419694&amp;link_uid=419694" title="View MedGen record for 'DPAGT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">DPAGT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2752007[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=414534">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=414534" target="_blank" href="/omim/605951">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=414534">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=414534" ref="ncbi_uid=414534">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/414534" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=414534&amp;link_uid=414534" title="View MedGen record for 'DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">DPM3-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0398739[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=96022">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=96022" target="_blank" href="/omim/266265">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=96022">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=96022" ref="ncbi_uid=96022">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/96022" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=96022&amp;link_uid=96022" title="View MedGen record for 'Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type II'">Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type II</a></span></li><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2931008[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=443956">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=443956" target="_blank" href="/omim/212066">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=443956">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=443956" ref="ncbi_uid=443956">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1853736[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=342954">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=342954" target="_blank" href="/omim/601336">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=342954">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=342954" ref="ncbi_uid=342954">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/342954" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=342954&amp;link_uid=342954" title="View MedGen record for 'MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">MOGS-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1836669[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=322968">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=322968" target="_blank" href="/omim/604041">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=322968" ref="ncbi_uid=322968">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/322968" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=322968&amp;link_uid=322968" title="View MedGen record for 'MPDU1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">MPDU1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1865145[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=400692">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=400692" target="_blank" href="/omim/154550">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=400692">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=400692" ref="ncbi_uid=400692">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/400692" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=400692&amp;link_uid=400692" title="View MedGen record for 'MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2752015[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=414536">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=414536" target="_blank" href="/omim/171900">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=414536">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=414536" ref="ncbi_uid=414536">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/414536" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=414536&amp;link_uid=414536" title="View MedGen record for 'PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0349653[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=138111">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=138111" target="_blank" href="/omim/212065">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=(NBK1110%20OR%20NBK1332)%20AND%20gene%5Bbook%5D&amp;showtype=onebook" ref="ncbi_uid=138111">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=138111" ref="ncbi_uid=138111">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/138111" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=138111&amp;link_uid=138111" title="View MedGen record for 'PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">PMM2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C2677590[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=383145">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=383145" target="_blank" href="/omim/611908">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=383145">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=383145" ref="ncbi_uid=383145">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/383145" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=383145&amp;link_uid=383145" title="View MedGen record for 'RFT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">RFT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C1970344[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=370234">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=370234" target="_blank" href="/omim/603585">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=370234">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=370234" ref="ncbi_uid=370234">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/370234" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=370234&amp;link_uid=370234" title="View MedGen record for 'SLC35A1-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">SLC35A1-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li><li class="TLclosed"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C4317224[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=1392124">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=1392124" target="_blank" href="/omim/611715">O</a></span><span class="chiclet Gcolor" title="GeneReviews"><a target="_blank" href="/books/NBK1332/" ref="ncbi_uid=1392124">G</a></span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=1392124" ref="ncbi_uid=1392124">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1392124" ref="tree=GTR&amp;ncbi_uid=1392124&amp;link_uid=1392124" title="View MedGen record for 'SRD5A3-congenital disorder of glycosylation'">SRD5A3-congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/4347" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disease">Disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/311052" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-Neoplastic Disorder">Non-Neoplastic Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/317955" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Non-Neoplastic Disorder by Special Category">Non-Neoplastic Disorder by Special Category</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/44376" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Metabolic disease">Metabolic disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/472889" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Carbohydrate metabolism disease">Carbohydrate metabolism disease</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/76469" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Congenital disorder of glycosylation">Congenital disorder of glycosylation</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34831240">Recent Advances in Understanding the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis: New Treatment Strategies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mueller AL,
Payandeh Z,
Mohammadkhani N,
Mubarak SMH,
Zakeri A,
Alagheband Bahrami A,
Brockmueller A,
Shakibaei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cells</span>
2021 Nov 4;10(11)
doi: 10.3390/cells10113017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34831240" target="_blank">34831240</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8616543" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33040057">Efficacy of Low-Carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dashti HM,
Mathew TC,
Al-Zaid NS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Princ Pract</span>
2021;30(3):223-235.
Epub 2020 Oct 9
doi: 10.1159/000512142.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33040057" target="_blank">33040057</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8280429" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25792100">Congenital myasthenic syndromes: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Engel AG,
Shen XM,
Selcen D,
Sine SM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Lancet Neurol</span>
2015 Apr;14(4):420-34.
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70201-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25792100" target="_blank">25792100</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4520251" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(mgat2-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (523)</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39098853">Glycosylation: mechanisms, biological functions and clinical implications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">He M,
Zhou X,
Wang X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Signal Transduct Target Ther</span>
2024 Aug 5;9(1):194.
doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01886-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39098853" target="_blank">39098853</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11298558" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37644541">Congenital disorders of glycosylation: narration of a story through its patents.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Monticelli M,
D'Onofrio T,
Jaeken J,
Morava E,
Andreotti G,
Cubellis MV</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Orphanet J Rare Dis</span>
2023 Aug 29;18(1):247.
doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02852-w.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37644541" target="_blank">37644541</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10466741" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32827580">Roles of CA19-9 in pancreatic cancer: Biomarker, predictor and promoter.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo G,
Jin K,
Deng S,
Cheng H,
Fan Z,
Gong Y,
Qian Y,
Huang Q,
Ni Q,
Liu C,
Yu X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer</span>
2021 Apr;1875(2):188409.
Epub 2020 Aug 19
doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32827580" target="_blank">32827580</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32781578">Platelets and Defective N-Glycosylation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mammadova-Bach E,
Jaeken J,
Gudermann T,
Braun A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
2020 Aug 6;21(16)
doi: 10.3390/ijms21165630.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32781578" target="_blank">32781578</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7460655" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30740725">International clinical guidelines for the management of phosphomannomutase 2-congenital disorders of glycosylation: Diagnosis, treatment and follow up.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altassan R,
Péanne R,
Jaeken J,
Barone R,
Bidet M,
Borgel D,
Brasil S,
Cassiman D,
Cechova A,
Coman D,
Corral J,
Correia J,
de la Morena-Barrio ME,
de Lonlay P,
Dos Reis V,
Ferreira CR,
Fiumara A,
Francisco R,
Freeze H,
Funke S,
Gardeitchik T,
Gert M,
Girad M,
Giros M,
Grünewald S,
Hernández-Caselles T,
Honzik T,
Hutter M,
Krasnewich D,
Lam C,
Lee J,
Lefeber D,
Marques-de-Silva D,
Martinez AF,
Moravej H,
Õunap K,
Pascoal C,
Pascreau T,
Patterson M,
Quelhas D,
Raymond K,
Sarkhail P,
Schiff M,
Seroczyńska M,
Serrano M,
Seta N,
Sykut-Cegielska J,
Thiel C,
Tort F,
Vals MA,
Videira P,
Witters P,
Zeevaert R,
Morava E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2019 Jan;42(1):5-28.
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12024.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30740725" target="_blank">30740725</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22MGAT2-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (5040)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39098853">Glycosylation: mechanisms, biological functions and clinical implications.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">He M,
Zhou X,
Wang X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Signal Transduct Target Ther</span>
2024 Aug 5;9(1):194.
doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01886-1.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39098853" target="_blank">39098853</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11298558" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38037438">Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation in a Child with Macrosomia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Madan-Khetarpal S,
He M,
Wongkittichote P,
Dobrowolski SF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Chem</span>
2023 Dec 1;69(12):1432-1434.
doi: 10.1093/clinchem/hvad166.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38037438" target="_blank">38037438</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36184332">MUC1: An emerging target in cancer treatment and diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Qing L,
Li Q,
Dong Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bull Cancer</span>
2022 Nov;109(11):1202-1216.
Epub 2022 Sep 30
doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2022.08.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36184332" target="_blank">36184332</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32827580">Roles of CA19-9 in pancreatic cancer: Biomarker, predictor and promoter.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo G,
Jin K,
Deng S,
Cheng H,
Fan Z,
Gong Y,
Qian Y,
Huang Q,
Ni Q,
Liu C,
Yu X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer</span>
2021 Apr;1875(2):188409.
Epub 2020 Aug 19
doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32827580" target="_blank">32827580</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25621663">Protein glycosylation in cancer.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stowell SR,
Ju T,
Cummings RD</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Annu Rev Pathol</span>
2015;10:473-510.
doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathol-012414-040438.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25621663" target="_blank">25621663</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4396820" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22MGAT2-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (3962)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36364850">Research Advances on the Damage Mechanism of Skin Glycation and Related Inhibitors.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zheng W,
Li H,
Go Y,
Chan XHF,
Huang Q,
Wu J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nutrients</span>
2022 Nov 1;14(21)
doi: 10.3390/nu14214588.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36364850" target="_blank">36364850</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9655929" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34956436">The Effect of Berberine on Metabolic Profiles in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Guo J,
Chen H,
Zhang X,
Lou W,
Zhang P,
Qiu Y,
Zhang C,
Wang Y,
Liu WJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oxid Med Cell Longev</span>
2021;2021:2074610.
Epub 2021 Dec 15
doi: 10.1155/2021/2074610.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34956436" target="_blank">34956436</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8696197" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31287993">Glycosylation in the Era of Cancer-Targeted Therapy: Where Are We Heading?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mereiter S,
Balmaña M,
Campos D,
Gomes J,
Reis CA</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer Cell</span>
2019 Jul 8;36(1):6-16.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2019.06.006.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31287993" target="_blank">31287993</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29733746">The "less-is-more" in therapeutic antibodies: Afucosylated anti-cancer antibodies with enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Pereira NA,
Chan KF,
Lin PC,
Song Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">MAbs</span>
2018 Jul;10(5):693-711.
doi: 10.1080/19420862.2018.1466767.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29733746" target="_blank">29733746</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6150623" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25561275">Intravenous immunoglobulin in neurology--mode of action and clinical efficacy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lünemann JD,
Nimmerjahn F,
Dalakas MC</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Rev Neurol</span>
2015 Feb;11(2):80-9.
Epub 2015 Jan 6
doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2014.253.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25561275" target="_blank">25561275</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22MGAT2-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2400)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36322632">Targeting cancer glycosylation repolarizes tumor-associated macrophages allowing effective immune checkpoint blockade.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stanczak MA,
Rodrigues Mantuano N,
Kirchhammer N,
Sanin DE,
Jacob F,
Coelho R,
Everest-Dass AV,
Wang J,
Trefny MP,
Monaco G,
Bärenwaldt A,
Gray MA,
Petrone A,
Kashyap AS,
Glatz K,
Kasenda B,
Normington K,
Broderick J,
Peng L,
Pearce OMT,
Pearce EL,
Bertozzi CR,
Zippelius A,
Läubli H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Sci Transl Med</span>
2022 Nov 2;14(669):eabj1270.
doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abj1270.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36322632" target="_blank">36322632</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9812757" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36184332">MUC1: An emerging target in cancer treatment and diagnosis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Qing L,
Li Q,
Dong Z</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Bull Cancer</span>
2022 Nov;109(11):1202-1216.
Epub 2022 Sep 30
doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2022.08.001.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36184332" target="_blank">36184332</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34831240">Recent Advances in Understanding the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis: New Treatment Strategies.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mueller AL,
Payandeh Z,
Mohammadkhani N,
Mubarak SMH,
Zakeri A,
Alagheband Bahrami A,
Brockmueller A,
Shakibaei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cells</span>
2021 Nov 4;10(11)
doi: 10.3390/cells10113017.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34831240" target="_blank">34831240</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8616543" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32827580">Roles of CA19-9 in pancreatic cancer: Biomarker, predictor and promoter.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo G,
Jin K,
Deng S,
Cheng H,
Fan Z,
Gong Y,
Qian Y,
Huang Q,
Ni Q,
Liu C,
Yu X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer</span>
2021 Apr;1875(2):188409.
Epub 2020 Aug 19
doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32827580" target="_blank">32827580</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30740725">International clinical guidelines for the management of phosphomannomutase 2-congenital disorders of glycosylation: Diagnosis, treatment and follow up.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altassan R,
Péanne R,
Jaeken J,
Barone R,
Bidet M,
Borgel D,
Brasil S,
Cassiman D,
Cechova A,
Coman D,
Corral J,
Correia J,
de la Morena-Barrio ME,
de Lonlay P,
Dos Reis V,
Ferreira CR,
Fiumara A,
Francisco R,
Freeze H,
Funke S,
Gardeitchik T,
Gert M,
Girad M,
Giros M,
Grünewald S,
Hernández-Caselles T,
Honzik T,
Hutter M,
Krasnewich D,
Lam C,
Lee J,
Lefeber D,
Marques-de-Silva D,
Martinez AF,
Moravej H,
Õunap K,
Pascoal C,
Pascreau T,
Patterson M,
Quelhas D,
Raymond K,
Sarkhail P,
Schiff M,
Seroczyńska M,
Serrano M,
Seta N,
Sykut-Cegielska J,
Thiel C,
Tort F,
Vals MA,
Videira P,
Witters P,
Zeevaert R,
Morava E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2019 Jan;42(1):5-28.
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12024.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30740725" target="_blank">30740725</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22MGAT2-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2697)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38348651">N-Glycosylation Profiles of Immunoglobulin G and Future Cardiovascular Events.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hoshi RA,
Plavša B,
Liu Y,
Trbojević-Akmačić I,
Glynn RJ,
Ridker PM,
Cummings RD,
Gudelj I,
Lauc G,
Demler OV,
Mora S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Circ Res</span>
2024 Mar;134(5):e3-e14.
Epub 2024 Feb 13
doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.123.323623.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38348651" target="_blank">38348651</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10923145" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37086590">Congenital disorders of glycosylation and infantile epilepsy.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lee HF,
Chi CS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Epilepsy Behav</span>
2023 May;142:109214.
Epub 2023 Apr 21
doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2023.109214.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37086590" target="_blank">37086590</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35833138">N-Glycosylation and Inflammation; the Not-So-Sweet Relation.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Radovani B,
Gudelj I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Front Immunol</span>
2022;13:893365.
Epub 2022 Jun 27
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.893365.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35833138" target="_blank">35833138</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9272703" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34495542">Glycosylation and Cardiovascular Diseases.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dashti H,
Pabon Porras MA,
Mora S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Adv Exp Med Biol</span>
2021;1325:307-319.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-70115-4_15.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34495542" target="_blank">34495542</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32827580">Roles of CA19-9 in pancreatic cancer: Biomarker, predictor and promoter.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Luo G,
Jin K,
Deng S,
Cheng H,
Fan Z,
Gong Y,
Qian Y,
Huang Q,
Ni Q,
Liu C,
Yu X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer</span>
2021 Apr;1875(2):188409.
Epub 2020 Aug 19
doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2020.188409.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32827580" target="_blank">32827580</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22MGAT2-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (4051)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37239976">Metabolic Cardiomyopathies and Cardiac Defects in Inherited Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: A Systematic Review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Conte F,
Sam JE,
Lefeber DJ,
Passier R</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Mol Sci</span>
2023 May 11;24(10)
doi: 10.3390/ijms24108632.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37239976" target="_blank">37239976</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10218694" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35420698">Treatment of periodontitis for glycaemic control in people with diabetes mellitus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Simpson TC,
Clarkson JE,
Worthington HV,
MacDonald L,
Weldon JC,
Needleman I,
Iheozor-Ejiofor Z,
Wild SH,
Qureshi A,
Walker A,
Patel VA,
Boyers D,
Twigg J</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2022 Apr 14;4(4):CD004714.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004714.pub4.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35420698" target="_blank">35420698</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9009294" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34956436">The Effect of Berberine on Metabolic Profiles in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Guo J,
Chen H,
Zhang X,
Lou W,
Zhang P,
Qiu Y,
Zhang C,
Wang Y,
Liu WJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oxid Med Cell Longev</span>
2021;2021:2074610.
Epub 2021 Dec 15
doi: 10.1155/2021/2074610.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34956436" target="_blank">34956436</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8696197" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32470201">Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Peer N,
Balakrishna Y,
Durao S</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2020 May 29;5(5):CD005266.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005266.pub2.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32470201" target="_blank">32470201</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7259754" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30740725">International clinical guidelines for the management of phosphomannomutase 2-congenital disorders of glycosylation: Diagnosis, treatment and follow up.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Altassan R,
Péanne R,
Jaeken J,
Barone R,
Bidet M,
Borgel D,
Brasil S,
Cassiman D,
Cechova A,
Coman D,
Corral J,
Correia J,
de la Morena-Barrio ME,
de Lonlay P,
Dos Reis V,
Ferreira CR,
Fiumara A,
Francisco R,
Freeze H,
Funke S,
Gardeitchik T,
Gert M,
Girad M,
Giros M,
Grünewald S,
Hernández-Caselles T,
Honzik T,
Hutter M,
Krasnewich D,
Lam C,
Lee J,
Lefeber D,
Marques-de-Silva D,
Martinez AF,
Moravej H,
Õunap K,
Pascoal C,
Pascreau T,
Patterson M,
Quelhas D,
Raymond K,
Sarkhail P,
Schiff M,
Seroczyńska M,
Serrano M,
Seta N,
Sykut-Cegielska J,
Thiel C,
Tort F,
Vals MA,
Videira P,
Witters P,
Zeevaert R,
Morava E</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Inherit Metab Dis</span>
2019 Jan;42(1):5-28.
doi: 10.1002/jimd.12024.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30740725" target="_blank">30740725</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22MGAT2-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (161)</a></div></div>
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931008%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (20)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931008%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F9" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of select exons (1)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931008%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (26)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931008%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (5)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C2931008%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (28)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=212066" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=79329" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=MGAT2-congenital%20disorder%20of%20glycosylation" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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