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<meta name="keywords" content="C0023487, acute myeloblastic leukaemia 3, acute myeloblastic leukaemia type 3, acute myeloblastic leukemia 3, acute myeloblastic leukemia type 3, acute myeloid leukaemia m3, acute myeloid leukaemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12);(pml/raralpha) and variants, acute myeloid leukemia m3, acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12);(pml/raralpha) and variants, acute promyelocytic leukaemia, acute promyelocytic leukaemia with pml-rara, acute promyelocytic leukaemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); pml-rara, acute promyelocytic leukaemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); pml/rara, acute promyelocytic leukemia, acute promyelocytic leukemia (clinical), acute promyelocytic leukemia with pml-rara, acute promyelocytic leukemia with pml::rara, acute promyelocytic leukemia with pml::rara fusion, acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); pml-rara, acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12); pml/rara, acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2), acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); pml-rara, acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); pml-rara fusion, acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); pml::rara, acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); pml::rara fusion, acute promyelocytic leukemia, fab m3, acute promyelocytic leukemias, aml m3, aml with t(15;17)(q22;q12), aml with t(15;17)(q22;q12);(pml/raralpha) and variants, aml with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2), anll, m3, apl, apl - acute promyelocytic leukemia, apml, apml - acute promyelocytic leukaemia, apml - acute promyelocytic leukemia, fab m3, leukemia, acute promyelocytic, leukemia, acute promyelocytic, somatic, leukemia, myeloid, acute, m3, leukemia, progranulocytic, leukemia, promyelocytic, acute, m3 - acute promyelocytic leukemia, m3 anll, myeloid leukemia, acute, m3, neoplastic process, progranulocytic leukemia, promyelocytic leukaemia, promyelocytic leukemia, promyelocytic leukemia, acute, rara, autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, birth defects, chromosomal disease, chromosome, clinical features, clinical findings, clinical genetics, clinical recommendations, clinvar, congenital chromosomal disease, consumer genetic resources, cytogenetic location, disease characteristics, disease definitions, disease descriptions, disease ontology, disease synonyms, disease vocabulary, dysmorphology, entrez, familial disease, gene, gene-disease relationship, genereviews, genetic disease, genetic disorder, genetic terminology, genetic testing registry, genetics home reference, genomic disease, gtr, hereditary disease, heritable disease, hpo, human phenotype ontology, inherited disease, management guidelines, maternal inheritance, medgen, medical genetics, medical subject headings, mesh, mitochondrial inheritance, mode of inheritance, national center for biotechnology information, national institutes of health, national library of medicine, ncbi, nih, nlm, omim, ordo, orphanet, paternal inheritance, phenome, position statements, professional practice guidelines, rare disease, reference sequence, refseq, snomed ct, syndrome, undiagnosed diseases, x-linked recessive" /><meta name="description" content="Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is associated with 2 cardinal features: a granulocytic differentiation block and reciprocal and balanced translocations that always involve rearrangement of the RARA gene (180240). The most frequent translocation is t(15,17)(q21;q22), which fuses the RARA gene with the PML gene (102578) and represents more than 98% of APL (Vitoux et al., 2007)." /><meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow,noarchive" />
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<!--
UID=44127
ConceptID=C0023487
-->
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Acute promyelocytic leukemia<span class="h1sub">(APL)</span></div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44127</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023487</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
<td>APL</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
<td>APL - Acute promyelocytic leukemia (110004001); M3 - Acute promyelocytic leukemia (110004001); APML - Acute promyelocytic leukemia (110004001); Acute promyelocytic leukemia, FAB M3 (110004001); Acute promyelocytic leukemia (clinical) (110004001); Acute promyelocytic leukemia (28950004); Acute promyelocytic leukemia with PML::RARA fusion (28950004); Acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2) (28950004)</td></tr>
<tr><td>Modes of inheritance:</td>
<td>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="moi_988794"><div><strong>Not genetically inherited</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>988794</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier assigned by MedGen (starting with CN) for terms&#10;that cannot be identified in NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">CN307044</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Source: Orphanet</div>
<div class="spaceAbove">clinical entity without genetic inheritance.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/988794">This record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#moi_988794" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Not genetically inherited</a><span> (Orphanet)</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td><a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#target-gene-loc">Gene (location):<img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a><div class="display-none" id="target-gene-loc">
Gene(s) directly associated with<br />
this condition or phenotype.</div></td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="RARA - ID: 5914 - NCBI Gene" href="/gene/5914" class="medgenPMinfo">RARA</a> (17q21.2)</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0004836">HP:0004836</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0012883" target="_blank">MONDO:0012883</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>OMIM<span class="superscript">®</span>:</td>
<td><a href="https://omim.org/entry/612376" target="_blank">612376</a></td></tr>
<tr><td>Orphanet:</td>
<td><a target="_blank" title="Orphanet: The portal for rare diseases and orphan drugs" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=EN&amp;Expert=520">ORPHA520</a></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="rprt-body jig-ncbiinpagenav" data-jigconfig="smoothScroll: false, gotoTopLink: true, gotoTopLinkText: '', gotoTopLinkAttrs: {'title': 'Go to the top of the page'},allHeadingLevels: ['h1'], topOfPageTOC: true, tocId: 'my-toc'"><div id="rprt-tabs-1" class="rprt-tab"><div id="tb-termsProp-1"><div class="leftCol mgCol"><div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_100">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is associated with 2 cardinal features: a granulocytic differentiation block and reciprocal and balanced translocations that always involve rearrangement of the RARA gene (180240). The most frequent translocation is t(15,17)(q21;q22), which fuses the RARA gene with the PML gene (102578) and represents more than 98% of APL (Vitoux et al., 2007). [from <a title="Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man" href="http://www.omim.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">OMIM</a>]</div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_117">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Additional_description">Additional description</h1><a sid="117" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><div class="mgSection"><strong>From MedlinePlus Genetics</strong><br />Acute promyelocytic leukemia is a form of acute myeloid leukemia, a cancer of the blood-forming tissue (bone marrow). In normal bone marrow, hematopoietic stem cells produce red blood cells (erythrocytes) that carry oxygen, white blood cells (leukocytes) that protect the body from infection, and platelets (thrombocytes) that are involved in blood clotting. In acute promyelocytic leukemia, immature white blood cells called promyelocytes accumulate in the bone marrow. The overgrowth of promyelocytes leads to a shortage of normal white and red blood cells and platelets in the body, which causes many of the signs and symptoms of the condition.<br /><br />People with acute promyelocytic leukemia are especially susceptible to developing bruises, small red dots under the skin (petechiae), nosebleeds, bleeding from the gums, blood in the urine (hematuria), or excessive menstrual bleeding. The abnormal bleeding and bruising occur in part because of the low number of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia) and also because the cancerous cells release substances that cause excessive bleeding.<br /><br />The low number of red blood cells (anemia) can cause people with acute promyelocytic leukemia to have pale skin (pallor) or excessive tiredness (fatigue). In addition, affected individuals may heal slowly from injuries or have frequent infections due to the loss of normal white blood cells that fight infection. Furthermore, the leukemic cells can spread to the bones and joints, which may cause pain in those areas. Other general signs and symptoms may occur as well, such as fever, loss of appetite, and weight loss.<br /><br />Acute promyelocytic leukemia is most often diagnosed around age 40, although it can be diagnosed at any age.  <a target="_blank" href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/acute-promyelocytic-leukemia">https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/acute-promyelocytic-leukemia</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_102">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_features">Clinical features</h1><a sid="102" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat"><strong>From HPO</strong><br />
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_44127"><div><strong>Acute promyelocytic leukemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44127</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023487</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is associated with 2 cardinal features: a granulocytic differentiation block and reciprocal and balanced translocations that always involve rearrangement of the RARA gene (180240). The most frequent translocation is t(15,17)(q21;q22), which fuses the RARA gene with the PML gene (102578) and represents more than 98% of APL (Vitoux et al., 2007).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44127">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%2044127%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div>
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="clin_868631"><div><strong>Abnormal granulocytopoietic cell morphology</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>868631</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C4023031</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">An anomaly of cells involved in the formation of a granulocytes, that is, of the granulocytopoietic cell.</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/868631">Feature record</a> | <a href="/medgen?term=%22Abnormal%20granulocytopoietic%20cell%20morphology%22%5BClinical%20Features%5D%20OR%20868631%5Buid%5D">Search on this feature</a></div></div><div class="TreeLite" data-jigconfig="closed: 1"><div class="concept-def"><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().openAll(); return false;">Show all</a><a class="small" href="#" onclick="jQuery(&quot;.TreeLite&quot;,&quot;#ID_102&quot;).TreeLite().closeAll(); return false;">Hide all</a></div><ul><li><span class="TLline">Abnormality of blood and blood-forming tissues</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_868631" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Abnormal granulocytopoietic cell morphology</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="TLline">Neoplasm</span><ul><li class="TLline">
<span class="TLline"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#clin_44127" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Acute promyelocytic leukemia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_118">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li><li><a href="#tabORDO">Orphanet</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test,  </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test,  </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM,  </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>,  </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar  </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0023487[DISCUI]&amp;test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=44127">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet Ocolor" title="OMIM"><a ref="ncbi_uid=44127" target="_blank" href="/omim/612376">O</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&amp;from_uid=44127" ref="ncbi_uid=44127">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Acute promyelocytic leukemia</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232130" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disorder by Site">Disorder by Site</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/208860" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System Disorder">Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System Disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/5483" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hematologic disorder">Hematologic disorder</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/138213" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Hematologic neoplasm">Hematologic neoplasm</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/9725" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Leukemia">Leukemia</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/43225" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Acute leukemia">Acute leukemia</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Acute promyelocytic leukemia</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/83535" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Adult Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARA">Adult Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARA</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/79020" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARA">Childhood Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARA</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/108266" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Microgranular Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia">Microgranular Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1741304" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Recurrent Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARA">Recurrent Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARA</a></span></li><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/578867" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Typical Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia">Typical Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div id="tabORDO">Follow <a target="_blank" href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Disease_Classif.php?lng=EN&amp;data_id=156&amp;PatId=8559&amp;search=Disease_Classif_Simple&amp;new=1" class="ital bold">this link</a> to review classifications for <span class="ital">Acute promyelocytic leukemia</span> in Orphanet.</div></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_44127"><div><strong>Acute promyelocytic leukemia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44127</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS)&#10;Click for more information.">C0023487</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"></span></dt><dd>Neoplastic Process</dd></dl></div></div></div>
<div class="spaceAbove">Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is associated with 2 cardinal features: a granulocytic differentiation block and reciprocal and balanced translocations that always involve rearrangement of the RARA gene (180240). The most frequent translocation is t(15,17)(q21;q22), which fuses the RARA gene with the PML gene (102578) and represents more than 98% of APL (Vitoux et al., 2007).</div>
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44127">Condition Record</a></div></div>
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_44127" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Acute promyelocytic leukemia</a></div></div>
</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39656142">Acute myeloid leukemia management and research in 2025.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kantarjian HM,
DiNardo CD,
Kadia TM,
Daver NG,
Altman JK,
Stein EM,
Jabbour E,
Schiffer CA,
Lang A,
Ravandi F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">CA Cancer J Clin</span>
2025 Jan-Feb;75(1):46-67.
Epub 2024 Dec 10
doi: 10.3322/caac.21873.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39656142" target="_blank">39656142</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11745214" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34193815">Acute promyelocytic leukemia current treatment algorithms.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yilmaz M,
Kantarjian H,
Ravandi F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood Cancer J</span>
2021 Jun 30;11(6):123.
doi: 10.1038/s41408-021-00514-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34193815" target="_blank">34193815</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8245494" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30803991">Management of acute promyelocytic leukemia: updated recommendations from an expert panel of the European LeukemiaNet.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sanz MA,
Fenaux P,
Tallman MS,
Estey EH,
Löwenberg B,
Naoe T,
Lengfelder E,
Döhner H,
Burnett AK,
Chen SJ,
Mathews V,
Iland H,
Rego E,
Kantarjian H,
Adès L,
Avvisati G,
Montesinos P,
Platzbecker U,
Ravandi F,
Russell NH,
Lo-Coco F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood</span>
2019 Apr 11;133(15):1630-1643.
Epub 2019 Feb 25
doi: 10.1182/blood-2019-01-894980.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30803991" target="_blank">30803991</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6509567" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (419)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Curated<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpCurated"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3><h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/aml.pdf" target="_blank">NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) Acute Myeloid Leukemia, 2023</a></h3>
<h3 class="nl vspace"><a href="https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=101fc347-d0ad-4aee-8b06-9feb187fd741" target="_blank">DailyMed Drug Label, TRISENOX, 2021</a></h3>
</div>
</div>
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34626354">Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Update on Risk Stratification and Treatment Practices.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salhotra A,
Mei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer Treat Res</span>
2021;181:45-55.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-78311-2_3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34626354" target="_blank">34626354</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30926089">Curative strategies in APL.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Iland HJ</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Hematol</span>
2019 Apr;56(2):131-138.
Epub 2018 Aug 23
doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2018.07.004.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30926089" target="_blank">30926089</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24729066">What is the standard regimen for patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lo-Coco F,
Cicconi L</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Hematol Malig Rep</span>
2014 Jun;9(2):138-43.
doi: 10.1007/s11899-014-0206-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24729066" target="_blank">24729066</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/22093584">Curing all patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia: are we there yet?</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Baljevic M,
Park JH,
Stein E,
Douer D,
Altman JK,
Tallman MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hematol Oncol Clin North Am</span>
2011 Dec;25(6):1215-33, viii.
doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2011.10.002.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/22093584" target="_blank">22093584</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4021483" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/9371290">Acute leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ganser A,
Hoelzer D</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Opin Hematol</span>
1994 Jul;1(4):248-55.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/9371290" target="_blank">9371290</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1636)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38630356">JSH practical guidelines for hematological malignancies, 2023: leukemia-2-acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fujita H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Hematol</span>
2024 May;119(5):481-492.
Epub 2024 Apr 17
doi: 10.1007/s12185-024-03749-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38630356" target="_blank">38630356</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37824159">FISH-negative, karyotype-negative acute promyelocytic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Malaga ML,
Carrillo LF</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood</span>
2023 Oct 12;142(15):1328.
doi: 10.1182/blood.2023021869.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37824159" target="_blank">37824159</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35716019">Acute promyelocytic leukemia: Immunophenotype and differential diagnosis by flow cytometry.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fang H,
Wang SA,
Hu S,
Konoplev SN,
Mo H,
Liu W,
Zuo Z,
Xu J,
Jorgensen JL,
Yin CC,
El Hussein S,
Jelloul FZ,
Tang Z,
Medeiros LJ,
Wang W</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cytometry B Clin Cytom</span>
2022 Jul;102(4):283-291.
Epub 2022 Jun 18
doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.22085.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35716019" target="_blank">35716019</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34626354">Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Update on Risk Stratification and Treatment Practices.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salhotra A,
Mei M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer Treat Res</span>
2021;181:45-55.
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-78311-2_3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34626354" target="_blank">34626354</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34193815">Acute promyelocytic leukemia current treatment algorithms.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Yilmaz M,
Kantarjian H,
Ravandi F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Blood Cancer J</span>
2021 Jun 30;11(6):123.
doi: 10.1038/s41408-021-00514-3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34193815" target="_blank">34193815</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8245494" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2536)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38630356">JSH practical guidelines for hematological malignancies, 2023: leukemia-2-acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Fujita H</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Int J Hematol</span>
2024 May;119(5):481-492.
Epub 2024 Apr 17
doi: 10.1007/s12185-024-03749-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38630356" target="_blank">38630356</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25228556">Acute promyelocytic leukemia in children and adolescents.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stein EM,
Tallman MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Haematol</span>
2014;132(3-4):307-12.
Epub 2014 Sep 10
doi: 10.1159/000365117.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25228556" target="_blank">25228556</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23841729">Retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide for acute promyelocytic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Lo-Coco F,
Avvisati G,
Vignetti M,
Thiede C,
Orlando SM,
Iacobelli S,
Ferrara F,
Fazi P,
Cicconi L,
Di Bona E,
Specchia G,
Sica S,
Divona M,
Levis A,
Fiedler W,
Cerqui E,
Breccia M,
Fioritoni G,
Salih HR,
Cazzola M,
Melillo L,
Carella AM,
Brandts CH,
Morra E,
von Lilienfeld-Toal M,
Hertenstein B,
Wattad M,
Lübbert M,
Hänel M,
Schmitz N,
Link H,
Kropp MG,
Rambaldi A,
La Nasa G,
Luppi M,
Ciceri F,
Finizio O,
Venditti A,
Fabbiano F,
Döhner K,
Sauer M,
Ganser A,
Amadori S,
Mandelli F,
Döhner H,
Ehninger G,
Schlenk RF,
Platzbecker U;
Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche dell'Adulto;
German-Austrian Acute Myeloid Leukemia Study Group;
Study Alliance Leukemia</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">N Engl J Med</span>
2013 Jul 11;369(2):111-21.
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1300874.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23841729" target="_blank">23841729</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/18570609">Arsenic trioxide.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Litzow MR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Expert Opin Pharmacother</span>
2008 Jul;9(10):1773-85.
doi: 10.1517/14656566.9.10.1773.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/18570609" target="_blank">18570609</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/11951090">Acute myelogenous leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Aquino VM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care</span>
2002 Feb;32(2):50-8.
doi: 10.1067/mps.2002.121791.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/11951090" target="_blank">11951090</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (2896)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33734442">Acute myeloid leukemia: Treatment and research outlook for 2021 and the MD Anderson approach.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kantarjian HM,
Kadia TM,
DiNardo CD,
Welch MA,
Ravandi F</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer</span>
2021 Apr 15;127(8):1186-1207.
Epub 2021 Mar 18
doi: 10.1002/cncr.33477.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33734442" target="_blank">33734442</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/28680029">Ear involvement in acute promyelocytic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Helbig G,
Koclęga A,
Liwoch R,
Wiśniewski-Piąty K,
Bober G</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pol Arch Intern Med</span>
2017 Jun 30;127(6):448-449.
Epub 2017 Jun 29
doi: 10.20452/pamw.4052.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/28680029" target="_blank">28680029</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27913456">Acute promyelocytic leukemia: preventing early complications and late toxicities.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Abedin S,
Altman JK</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program</span>
2016 Dec 2;2016(1):10-15.
doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2016.1.10.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27913456" target="_blank">27913456</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6142484" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25228556">Acute promyelocytic leukemia in children and adolescents.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Stein EM,
Tallman MS</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Haematol</span>
2014;132(3-4):307-12.
Epub 2014 Sep 10
doi: 10.1159/000365117.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25228556" target="_blank">25228556</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/17019734">Acute myeloid leukemia: epidemiology and etiology.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Deschler B,
Lübbert M</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cancer</span>
2006 Nov 1;107(9):2099-107.
doi: 10.1002/cncr.22233.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/17019734" target="_blank">17019734</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1604)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39136995">Phase separation of PML/RARα and BRD4 coassembled microspeckles governs transcriptional dysregulation in acute promyelocytic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zhang Y,
Lou J,
Liu Y,
Jin P,
Tan Y,
Song H,
Jin W,
Wang D,
Dong F,
Wu S,
Fang H,
Chen S,
Chen Z,
Wang K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</span>
2024 Aug 20;121(34):e2406519121.
Epub 2024 Aug 13
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2406519121.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39136995" target="_blank">39136995</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC11348160" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38365836">Cellular hierarchy insights reveal leukemic stem-like cells and early death risk in acute promyelocytic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jin W,
Dai Y,
Chen L,
Zhu H,
Dong F,
Zhu H,
Meng G,
Li J,
Chen S,
Chen Z,
Fang H,
Wang K</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Nat Commun</span>
2024 Feb 16;15(1):1423.
doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-45737-7.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38365836" target="_blank">38365836</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10873341" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33860520">Management of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation in Acute Leukemias.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ten Cate H,
Leader A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Hamostaseologie</span>
2021 Apr;41(2):120-126.
Epub 2021 Apr 15
doi: 10.1055/a-1393-8302.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33860520" target="_blank">33860520</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32808672">Early intracranial haemorrhages in acute promyelocytic leukaemia: analysis of neuroradiological and clinico-biological parameters.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gurnari C,
Breccia M,
Di Giuliano F,
Scalzulli E,
Divona M,
Piciocchi A,
Cicconi L,
De Bellis E,
Venditti A,
Del Principe MI,
Arcese W,
Lo-Coco F,
Garaci F,
Voso MT</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Br J Haematol</span>
2021 Apr;193(1):129-132.
Epub 2020 Aug 10
doi: 10.1111/bjh.17018.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32808672" target="_blank">32808672</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27713127">Induction treatments for acute promyelocytic leukemia: a network meta-analysis.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Huang J,
Sun M,
Wang Z,
Zhang Q,
Lou J,
Cai Y,
Chen W,
Du X</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Oncotarget</span>
2016 Nov 1;7(44):71974-71986.
doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12451.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27713127" target="_blank">27713127</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5342137" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1851)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln">
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34058766">Altered Fibrinolysis in Hematological Malignances.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bønløkke ST,
Ommen HB,
Hvas AM</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Semin Thromb Hemost</span>
2021 Jul;47(5):569-580.
Epub 2021 May 31
doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1725099.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34058766" target="_blank">34058766</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30921533">Treatment of venous thromboembolism in acute leukemia: A systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahrari A,
Al-Ani F,
Wang YP,
Lazo-Langner A</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Thromb Res</span>
2019 Jun;178:1-6.
Epub 2019 Mar 20
doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2019.03.014.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30921533" target="_blank">30921533</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26110880">Acute promyelocytic leukemia during pregnancy: a systematic analysis of outcome.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Verma V,
Giri S,
Manandhar S,
Pathak R,
Bhatt VR</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Leuk Lymphoma</span>
2016;57(3):616-22.
Epub 2015 Jul 28
doi: 10.3109/10428194.2015.1065977.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26110880" target="_blank">26110880</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26107113">Treatment for disseminated intravascular coagulation in patients with acute and chronic leukemia.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Martí-Carvajal AJ,
Anand V,
Solà I</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
2015 Jun 24;2015(6):CD008562.
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008562.pub3.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26107113" target="_blank">26107113</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC7173718" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/23771799">Therapy-related acute promyelocytic leukemia: a systematic review.</a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Rashidi A,
Fisher SI</span><br />
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Med Oncol</span>
2013;30(3):625.
Epub 2013 Jun 15
doi: 10.1007/s12032-013-0625-5.
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/23771799" target="_blank">23771799</a></div>
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (19)</a></div></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul id="my-toc"></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0023487%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (4)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0023487%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A3%5F31" target="_blank">Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) (3)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0023487%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A3%5F32" target="_blank">Karyotyping (2)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0023487%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F30" target="_blank">RNA analysis (7)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0023487%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (7)</a></li>
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0023487%5bDISCUI%5d&amp;filter=method%3A2%5F19" target="_blank">Targeted variant analysis (5)</a></li>
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0023487%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (24)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=612376" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="http://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?Expert=520" target="_blank">Orphanet</a></li><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul><h3 class="subhead">Curated</h3><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/aml.pdf">NCCN, 2023</a><div>NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) Acute Myeloid Leukemia, 2023</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=101fc347-d0ad-4aee-8b06-9feb187fd741">DailyMed Drug Label, 2021</a><div>DailyMed Drug Label, TRISENOX, 2021</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Molecular_resources">Molecular resources</h1><a sid="115" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.omim.org/search?index=entry&amp;start=1&amp;limit=10&amp;sort=score%20desc&amp;field=number&amp;search=180240" target="_blank">OMIM</a></li><li><a href="/clinvar/?term=5914[geneid]" target="_blank">View RARA variations in ClinVar</a></li><li><a href="/nuccore/306922359" target="_blank">RefSeqGene</a></li><li><a href="https://catalog.coriell.org/Search?q=612376" target="_blank">Coriell Institute for Medical Research</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="http://www.diseaseinfosearch.org/Acute+Promyelocytic+Leukemia/209" target="_blank">Genetic Alliance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.malacards.org/card/acute_promyelocytic_leukemia" target="_blank">MalaCards</a></li><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&amp;query=Acute%20promyelocytic%20leukemia" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li><li><a href="https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/acute-promyelocytic-leukemia" target="_blank">MedlinePlusGenetics (GHR)</a></li><li><a href="https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/538/disease" target="_blank">NCATS Office of Rare Diseases Research (GARD)</a></li></ul></div>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
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