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<!--
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UID=43790
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ConceptID=C0020575
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-->
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<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Hypertropia</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>43790</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0020575</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonym:</td>
|
||
<td>Hypertropias</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Hypertropia (40608009)</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
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<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0025586">HP:0025586</a></td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td>Monarch Initiative:</td>
|
||
<td><a href="https://monarchinitiative.org/disease/MONDO:0004893" target="_blank">MONDO:0004893</a></td></tr>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Definition">Definition</h1><a sid="100" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">A type of strabismus characterized by permanent upward deviation of the visual axis of one eye. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Clinical test">C</span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="ClinVar">V</span></span><span class="TLline">Hypertropia</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1370071" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of the eye">Abnormality of the eye</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/868525" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal eye physiology">Abnormal eye physiology</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/99227" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormality of eye movement">Abnormality of eye movement</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/337198" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Abnormal conjugate eye movement">Abnormal conjugate eye movement</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21337" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Strabismus">Strabismus</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/1803832" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Heterotropia">Heterotropia</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Hypertropia</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/573278" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Alternating hypertropia">Alternating hypertropia</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_44287"><div><strong>Marfan syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>44287</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0024796</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">FBN1-related Marfan syndrome (Marfan syndrome), a systemic disorder of connective tissue with a high degree of clinical variability, comprises a broad phenotypic continuum ranging from mild (features of Marfan syndrome in one or a few systems) to severe and rapidly progressive neonatal multiorgan disease. Cardinal manifestations involve the ocular, skeletal, and cardiovascular systems. Ocular findings include myopia (>50% of affected individuals); ectopia lentis (seen in approximately 60% of affected individuals); and an increased risk for retinal detachment, glaucoma, and early cataracts. Skeletal system manifestations include bone overgrowth and joint laxity; disproportionately long extremities for the size of the trunk (dolichostenomelia); overgrowth of the ribs that can push the sternum in (pectus excavatum) or out (pectus carinatum); and scoliosis that ranges from mild to severe and progressive. The major morbidity and early mortality in Marfan syndrome relate to the cardiovascular system and include dilatation of the aorta at the level of the sinuses of Valsalva (predisposing to aortic tear and rupture), mitral valve prolapse with or without regurgitation, tricuspid valve prolapse, and enlargement of the proximal pulmonary artery. Severe and prolonged regurgitation of the mitral and/or aortic valve can predispose to left ventricular dysfunction and occasionally heart failure. With proper management, the life expectancy of someone with Marfan syndrome approximates that of the general population.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/44287">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347880"><div><strong>Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347880</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1859432</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare syndrome characterised by the association of blepharophimosis and ptosis, V-esotropia, and weakness of extraocular and frontal muscles with syndactyly of the toes, short stature, prognathism, and hypertrophy and fusion of the eyebrows.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347880">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_356119"><div><strong>Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 2</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356119</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1865915</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles-2 (CFEOM2) is an autosomal recessive disorder in which affected individuals are born with bilateral ptosis and restrictive ophthalmoplegia with the globes fixed in extreme abduction (exotropia) (Wang et al., 1998, Nakano et al., 2001). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of various forms of CFEOM, see CFEOM1 (135700).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/356119">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_860411"><div><strong>Coloboma, ocular, autosomal recessive</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>860411</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4011974</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Coloboma is an ocular birth defect resulting from abnormal development of the eye during embryogenesis. It is defined as a congenital defect in any ocular tissue, typically presenting as absent tissue or a gap, at a site consistent with aberrant closure of the optic fissure. Failure of fusion can lead to coloboma of 1 or multiple regions of the inferior portion of the eye affecting any part of the globe traversed by the fissure, from the iris to the optic nerve, including the ciliary body, retina, and choroid. Coloboma is also frequently associated with small (microphthalmic) or absent (anophthalmic) eyes as part of an interrelated spectrum of developmental eye anomalies, and can affect either one or both eyes (summary by Kelberman et al., 2014). For a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of ocular coloboma, see 120200.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/860411">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1648309"><div><strong>Neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity and poor growth</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1648309</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4748081</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity and poor growth (NEDSG) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe early-onset encephalopathy with progressive microcephaly (Nahorski et al., 2018).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1648309">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347880" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_860411" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Coloboma, ocular, autosomal recessive</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_356119" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 2</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_44287" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Marfan syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1648309" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity and poor growth</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35086246">Prisms in the treatment of diplopia with strabismus of various etiologies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Anilkumar SE,
|
||
Narendran K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;70(2):609-612.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_939_21.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35086246" target="_blank">35086246</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9023992" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26917064">Deficiency of depression in adduction: clinical characteristics and surgical management of the "inverted Brown pattern".</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Marsh JD,
|
||
Yilmaz PT,
|
||
Guyton DL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2016 Feb;20(1):7-11.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.10.011.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26917064" target="_blank">26917064</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/5089863">First Annual Richard G. Scobee Memorial Lecture. Diagnosis and surgical treatment of hypertropia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Knapp P</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Orthopt J</span>
|
||
1971;21:29-37.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/5089863" target="_blank">5089863</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hypertropia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (12)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35446190">Recession-Resection of the Vertical Rectus Muscles for Chin-up Vertical Abnormal Head Position Associated With Infantile Nystagmus Syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Law JJ,
|
||
Zheng Y,
|
||
Donahue SP</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</span>
|
||
2022 Nov-Dec;59(6):410-415.
|
||
Epub 2022 Apr 21
|
||
doi: 10.3928/01913913-20220216-02.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35446190" target="_blank">35446190</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34563695">Superior rectus recession for hypertropia in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chen MH,
|
||
Yan JH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2021 Oct;25(5):283.e1-283.e6.
|
||
Epub 2021 Sep 23
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2021.05.010.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34563695" target="_blank">34563695</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34271211">Superior oblique tendon thinning as a surgical treatment for Brown syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Galán A,
|
||
Roselló N</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;25(4):205.e1-205.e7.
|
||
Epub 2021 Jul 13
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2021.02.013.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34271211" target="_blank">34271211</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31454213">Eye Conditions in Infants and Children: Amblyopia and Strabismus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Ahmed N,
|
||
Fashner J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">FP Essent</span>
|
||
2019 Sep;484:18-22.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31454213" target="_blank">31454213</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26059675">Inferior oblique recession in thyroid-related orbitopathy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Salchow DJ</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2015 Jun;19(3):274-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2015.01.017.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26059675" target="_blank">26059675</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypertropia%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (246)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37348674">An atypical case of myopic strabismus fixus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hou P,
|
||
Liu L,
|
||
Yang G</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2023 Aug;27(4):231-233.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jun 21
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.05.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37348674" target="_blank">37348674</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36405445">Orbital apex inflammation: a curious case of COVID-19.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Hussain A,
|
||
Fazzone H,
|
||
Elefant D,
|
||
Kumar S,
|
||
Ali S,
|
||
Amin A</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Digit J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2022;28(3):69-73.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jul 27
|
||
doi: 10.5693/djo.02.2022.05.001.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36405445" target="_blank">36405445</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9635761" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35550859">Pseudonystagmus in trochlear nerve palsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Wert A,
|
||
Ortiz-Usuga MC,
|
||
Wolley-Dod C,
|
||
Visa J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2022 Jun;26(3):160-161.
|
||
Epub 2022 May 10
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2022.02.010.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35550859" target="_blank">35550859</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34014448">Sagging eye syndrome.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Goseki T</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Jpn J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2021 Jul;65(4):448-453.
|
||
Epub 2021 May 20
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10384-021-00839-3.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34014448" target="_blank">34014448</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/26564921">Torsional Diplopia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Miller AM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Orthopt J</span>
|
||
2015;65:21-5.
|
||
doi: 10.3368/aoj.65.1.21.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/26564921" target="_blank">26564921</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypertropia%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (185)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39360962">Inferior Rectus Muscle Thermal Injury Following Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty Using Carbon Dioxide Laser.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Choi HY,
|
||
Yang SA,
|
||
Ahn JH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Craniofac Surg</span>
|
||
2025 Jan-Feb 01;36(1):e43-e45.
|
||
Epub 2024 Oct 3
|
||
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000010734.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39360962" target="_blank">39360962</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37777052">Esotropia-hypertropia complex in a patient with myopic strabismus fixus.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Zou L,
|
||
Wang D,
|
||
Zhang J,
|
||
Chen L,
|
||
Wang S,
|
||
Liu H</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2023 Dec;27(6):372-374.
|
||
Epub 2023 Sep 29
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.08.008.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37777052" target="_blank">37777052</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35843488">Long-term strabismus outcomes after unilateral infantile cataract surgery in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bothun ED,
|
||
Shainberg MJ,
|
||
Christiansen SP,
|
||
Vanderveen DK,
|
||
Neely DE,
|
||
Kruger SJ,
|
||
Cotsonis G,
|
||
Lambert SR;
|
||
Infant Aphakic Treatment Study</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2022 Aug;26(4):174.e1-174.e4.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jul 14
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2022.05.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35843488" target="_blank">35843488</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10151123" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33544632">Atypical Noninfectious Surgically Induced Necrotizing Scleritis in a Child.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Khurram Butt D,
|
||
Khan MI,
|
||
M Fathalla B,
|
||
Ali SA,
|
||
Kozak I</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Ocul Immunol Inflamm</span>
|
||
2022 May 19;30(4):998-1000.
|
||
Epub 2021 Feb 5
|
||
doi: 10.1080/09273948.2020.1836235.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33544632" target="_blank">33544632</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27815186">Strabismus surgery outcomes in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study (IATS) at age 5 years.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bothun ED,
|
||
Lynn MJ,
|
||
Christiansen SP,
|
||
Kruger SJ,
|
||
Vanderveen DK,
|
||
Neely DE,
|
||
Lambert SR;
|
||
Infant Aphakic Treatment Study</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2016 Dec;20(6):501-505.
|
||
Epub 2016 Nov 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2016.09.014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27815186" target="_blank">27815186</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5344799" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypertropia%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (74)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35843488">Long-term strabismus outcomes after unilateral infantile cataract surgery in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bothun ED,
|
||
Shainberg MJ,
|
||
Christiansen SP,
|
||
Vanderveen DK,
|
||
Neely DE,
|
||
Kruger SJ,
|
||
Cotsonis G,
|
||
Lambert SR;
|
||
Infant Aphakic Treatment Study</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2022 Aug;26(4):174.e1-174.e4.
|
||
Epub 2022 Jul 14
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2022.05.003.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35843488" target="_blank">35843488</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10151123" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31603234">Teleophthalmology Prevents Unnecessary Evacuation from Warzone.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cocozza VR,
|
||
Santamaria JA,
|
||
Giles GB,
|
||
Keehn MC,
|
||
Miller K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Mil Med</span>
|
||
2020 Jun 8;185(5-6):e909-e911.
|
||
doi: 10.1093/milmed/usz329.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31603234" target="_blank">31603234</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/30321668">Adult-onset nonparalytic, small-angle hypertropia.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shah SM,
|
||
Martinez-Thompson JM,
|
||
Diehl NN,
|
||
Mohney BG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2018 Dec;22(6):438-440.
|
||
Epub 2018 Oct 12
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2018.07.348.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/30321668" target="_blank">30321668</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC6289848" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/27815186">Strabismus surgery outcomes in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study (IATS) at age 5 years.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bothun ED,
|
||
Lynn MJ,
|
||
Christiansen SP,
|
||
Kruger SJ,
|
||
Vanderveen DK,
|
||
Neely DE,
|
||
Lambert SR;
|
||
Infant Aphakic Treatment Study</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J AAPOS</span>
|
||
2016 Dec;20(6):501-505.
|
||
Epub 2016 Nov 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2016.09.014.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/27815186" target="_blank">27815186</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5344799" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/8350221">Progressive overcorrection after inferior rectus recession.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Sprunger DT,
|
||
Helveston EM</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</span>
|
||
1993 May-Jun;30(3):145-8.
|
||
doi: 10.3928/0191-3913-19930501-04.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/8350221" target="_blank">8350221</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypertropia%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (97)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39360962">Inferior Rectus Muscle Thermal Injury Following Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty Using Carbon Dioxide Laser.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Choi HY,
|
||
Yang SA,
|
||
Ahn JH</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Craniofac Surg</span>
|
||
2025 Jan-Feb 01;36(1):e43-e45.
|
||
Epub 2024 Oct 3
|
||
doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000010734.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39360962" target="_blank">39360962</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/35086246">Prisms in the treatment of diplopia with strabismus of various etiologies.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Anilkumar SE,
|
||
Narendran K</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2022 Feb;70(2):609-612.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_939_21.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/35086246" target="_blank">35086246</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9023992" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25116768">The perceived personality traits of adults with digitally induced large angle strabismus and the impact of its correction.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kothari M,
|
||
Joshi V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Indian J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2014 Jul;62(7):773-6.
|
||
doi: 10.4103/0301-4738.138617.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25116768" target="_blank">25116768</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4152645" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/24882961">Traumatic rupture of the superior oblique muscle tendon.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chung HJ,
|
||
Baek JW,
|
||
Lee YC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Korean J Ophthalmol</span>
|
||
2014 Jun;28(3):265-7.
|
||
Epub 2014 May 19
|
||
doi: 10.3341/kjo.2014.28.3.265.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/24882961" target="_blank">24882961</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4038733" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/1880519">Different types of skew deviation.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Brandt TH,
|
||
Dieterich M</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</span>
|
||
1991 Jun;54(6):549-50.
|
||
doi: 10.1136/jnnp.54.6.549.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/1880519" target="_blank">1880519</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC488598" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypertropia%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (63)</a></div></div>
|
||
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|
||
|
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
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<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/29178265">Surgical interventions for vertical strabismus in superior oblique palsy.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chang MY,
|
||
Coleman AL,
|
||
Tseng VL,
|
||
Demer JL</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Cochrane Database Syst Rev</span>
|
||
2017 Nov 27;11(11):CD012447.
|
||
doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012447.pub2.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/29178265" target="_blank">29178265</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC5805462" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
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<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hypertropia%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (1)</a></div></div>
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|
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|
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<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
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<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22hypertropia%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Hypertropia%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Hypertropia" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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