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<!--
|
||
UID=41977
|
||
ConceptID=C0015732
|
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-->
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||
<!--imgCountBooks = 0--><h1 class="medgenTitle"><div class="MedGenTitleText">Bowel incontinence</div></h1><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>41977</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0015732</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div><table class="medgenTable"><tbody><tr><td>Synonyms:</td>
|
||
<td>Bowel Incontinence; Fecal Incontinence; Incontinence, Bowel; Incontinence, Fecal</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td><span class="bold">SNOMED CT: </span></td>
|
||
<td>Bowel incontinence (72042002); Involuntary stool (72042002); Bowels: incontinent (72042002); Incontinent of feces (72042002); Incontinence of feces (72042002)</td></tr>
|
||
<tr><td colspan="2" class="small"> </td></tr><tr><td>HPO:</td>
|
||
<td><a target="_blank" title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="https://hpo.jax.org/app/browse/term/HP:0002607">HP:0002607</a></td></tr>
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||
<div class="portlet_content ln">Involuntary fecal soiling in adults and children who have usually already been toilet trained. [from <a title="Human Phenotype Ontology" href="http://www.human-phenotype-ontology.org" class="defSource" target="_blank">HPO</a>]</div>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Term_Hierarchy">Term Hierarchy</h1><a sid="118" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln HierarchyGTR"><div class="jig-ncbitabs"><ul><li><a href="#tabGTR">GTR</a></li><li><a href="#tabMGEN">MeSH</a></li></ul><div id="tabGTR"><div class="search_result"><div class="rprts"><div class="chiclet_legend"><span class="chiclet_list" style="position:static;"><span title="Clinical test" class="chiclet Ccolor round">C</span><span>Clinical test, </span><span title="Research test" class="chiclet Rcolor round">R</span><span>Research test, </span><span title="OMIM" class="chiclet Ocolor ">O</span><span>OMIM, </span><span title="GeneReview" class="chiclet Gcolor">G</span><span><em>GeneReviews</em>, </span><span title="ClinVar" class="chiclet Vcolor">V</span><span>ClinVar </span></span></div><div id="hierarchy" class="margin_t1"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li class="matched_ds"><span class="chiclet_list"><span class="chiclet Ccolor round" title="Clinical test"><a target="_blank" href="/gtr/tests/?term=C0015732[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="ncbi_uid=41977">C</a></span><span class="chiclet unavailable round" title="Research Tests">R</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="OMIM">O</span><span class="chiclet unavailable" title="GeneReviews">G</span><span class="chiclet Vcolor" title="ClinVar"><a target="_blank" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=41977" ref="ncbi_uid=41977">V</a></span></span><span class="TLline">Bowel incontinence</span></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div id="tabMGEN"><div class="ds_tree"><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/21047" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms">Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19974" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Clinical finding">Clinical finding</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/19975" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Signs and Symptoms, Digestive">Signs and Symptoms, Digestive</a></span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/232134" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Disturbance in Bowel Function">Disturbance in Bowel Function</a></span><ul><li><span class="matched_ds">Bowel incontinence</span><ul><li><span class="TLline"><a href="/medgen/754509" ref="tree=MeSH" title="MedGen record for Encopresis">Encopresis</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_112">
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||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Conditions_with_this_feature">Conditions with this feature</h1><a sid="112" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln clinfeat">
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||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_42526"><div><strong>Normal pressure hydrocephalus</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>42526</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0020258</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Normal-pressure hydrocephalus-1 (HYDNP1) is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by the clinical triad of slowly progressive gait instability, urinary incontinence, and cognitive decline associated with ventricular enlargement on brain imaging with normal pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The onset of symptoms is usually in late adulthood; the symptoms are responsive to shunting. The disorder has been associated with recurrent respiratory infections and possible infertility issues, but the latter has not been confirmed (summary by Takahashi et al., 2011 and Morimoto et al., 2019).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/42526">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_57667"><div><strong>Adrenoleukodystrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>57667</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C0162309</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) involves the central or peripheral nervous system and the adrenal cortex. The nervous system and adrenal glands are involved independently; thus, an affected male may be diagnosed with cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CALD), adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN), and/or primary adrenocortical insufficiency. CALD is characterized by progressive behavioral, cognitive, and neurologic deficits; onset of symptoms ranges from childhood (typically ages 4 to 8 years) to adolescence (ages 11 to 21 years) and adulthood. AMN is characterized by leg weakness, spasticity, clumsy gait, pain, and bladder and bowel dysfunction; onset is typically in the 20s and 30s. Onset of primary adrenocortical insufficiency ranges from age two years to adulthood (most commonly by age 7.5 years). Heterozygous females are not at increased risk to develop CALD, but are at increased risk to develop AMN and primary adrenocortical insufficiency with increasing age.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/57667">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_325051"><div><strong>CARASIL syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>325051</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1838577</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">HTRA1 disorder is a phenotypic spectrum in which some individuals have few to no symptoms and others manifest with the more severe CARASIL (cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy) phenotype. Those who have a heterozygous HTRA1 pathogenic variant may have mild neurologic findings (sometimes identified only on neuroimaging) or mild-to-moderate neurologic signs and symptoms of CARASIL. In this chapter, the term "classic CARASIL" refers to the more severe phenotype associated with biallelic pathogenic variants, and "HTRA1 cerebral small vessel disease" (HTRA1-CSVD) refers to the milder phenotype associated with a heterozygous HTRA1 pathogenic variant. Classic CARASIL is characterized by early-onset changes in the deep white matter of the brain observed on MRI, and associated neurologic findings. The most frequent initial symptom is gait disturbance from spasticity beginning between ages 20 and 40 years. Forty-four percent of affected individuals have stroke-like episodes before age 40 years. Mood changes (apathy and irritability), pseudobulbar palsy, and cognitive dysfunction begin between ages 20 and 50 years. The disease progresses slowly following the onset of neurologic symptoms. Scalp alopecia and acute mid- to lower-back pain (lumbago) before age 30 years are characteristic. The most frequent initial symptom in individuals with HTRA1-CSVD is slowly progressive gait disturbance after age 40 years, which may be followed by the development of mood changes and cognitive dysfunction. A majority of affected individuals have a stroke-like episode after age 40 years. Spondylosis and alopecia are seen in a minority of individuals with HTRA1-CSVD.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/325051">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_333403"><div><strong>Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>333403</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1839780</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">FMR1 disorders include fragile X syndrome (FXS), fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), and fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI). Fragile X syndrome occurs in individuals with an FMR1 full mutation or other loss-of-function variant and is nearly always characterized in affected males by developmental delay and intellectual disability along with a variety of behavioral issues. Autism spectrum disorder is present in 50%-70% of individuals with FXS. Affected males may have characteristic craniofacial features (which become more obvious with age) and medical problems including hypotonia, gastroesophageal reflux, strabismus, seizures, sleep disorders, joint laxity, pes planus, scoliosis, and recurrent otitis media. Adults may have mitral valve prolapse or aortic root dilatation. The physical and behavioral features seen in males with FXS have been reported in females heterozygous for the FMR1 full mutation, but with lower frequency and milder involvement. FXTAS occurs in individuals who have an FMR1 premutation and is characterized by late-onset, progressive cerebellar ataxia and intention tremor followed by cognitive impairment. Psychiatric disorders are common. Age of onset is typically between 60 and 65 years and is more common among males who are hemizygous for the premutation (40%) than among females who are heterozygous for the premutation (16%-20%). FXPOI, defined as hypergonadotropic hypogonadism before age 40 years, has been observed in 20% of women who carry a premutation allele compared to 1% in the general population.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/333403">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_341387"><div><strong>Hereditary spastic paraplegia 15</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>341387</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1849128</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spastic paraplegia 15 (SPG15), typically an early-onset complex hereditary spastic paraplegia, is characterized by progressive spasticity that begins in the lower extremities and is associated with several manifestations resulting from central and peripheral nervous system dysfunction. While onset of spasticity is typically in mid- to late childhood or adolescence (i.e., between ages 5 and 18 years), other manifestations, such as developmental delay or learning disability, may be present earlier, often preceding motor involvement. Individuals with adult onset have also been reported.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/341387">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_347622"><div><strong>Huntington disease-like 3</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>347622</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1858114</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">A rare Huntington disease-like syndrome with characteristics of childhood-onset progressive neurologic deterioration with pyramidal and extrapyramidal abnormalities, chorea, dystonia, ataxia, gait instability, spasticity, seizures, mutism, and (on brain MRI) progressive frontal cortical atrophy and bilateral caudate atrophy.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/347622">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_354871"><div><strong>Amyotrophic dystonic paraplegia</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>354871</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1862956</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/354871">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_356995"><div><strong>Adult-onset autosomal dominant demyelinating leukodystrophy</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>356995</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C1868512</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">LMNB1-related autosomal dominant leukodystrophy (ADLD) is a slowly progressive disorder of central nervous system white matter characterized by onset of autonomic dysfunction in the fourth to fifth decade, followed by pyramidal and cerebellar abnormalities resulting in spasticity, ataxia, and tremor. Autonomic dysfunction can include bladder dysfunction, constipation, postural hypotension, erectile dysfunction, and (less often) impaired sweating. Pyramidal signs are often more prominent in the lower extremities (e.g., spastic weakness, hypertonia, clonus, brisk deep tendon reflexes, and bilateral Babinski signs). Cerebellar signs typically appear at the same time as the pyramidal signs and include gait ataxia, dysdiadochokinesia, intention tremor, dysmetria, and nystagmus. Many individuals have sensory deficits starting in the lower limbs. Pseudobulbar palsy with dysarthria, dysphagia, and forced crying and laughing may appear in the seventh or eighth decade. Although cognitive function is usually preserved or only mildly impaired early in the disease course, dementia and psychiatric manifestations can occur as late manifestations. Affected individuals may survive for decades after onset.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/356995">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_393098"><div><strong>Severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>393098</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2674173</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Congenital Abnormality</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">SADDAN dysplasia (severe achondroplasia with developmental delay and acanthosis nigricans) is a very rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by the constellation of these features. Radiology reveals 'ram's horn' shaped clavicles and reverse bowing of lower limbs. Approximately half of patients die before the fourth week of life secondary to respiratory failure (summary by Zankl et al., 2008).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/393098">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_394455"><div><strong>Christianson syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>394455</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2678194</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Christianson syndrome (referred to as CS in this GeneReview), an X-linked disorder, is characterized in males by cognitive dysfunction, behavioral disorder, and neurologic findings (e.g., seizures, ataxia, postnatal microcephaly, and eye movement abnormalities). Males with CS typically present with developmental delay, later meeting criteria for severe intellectual disability (ID). Behaviorally, autism spectrum disorder and hyperactivity are common, and may resemble the behaviors observed in Angelman syndrome. Hypotonia and oropharyngeal dysphagia in infancy may result in failure to thrive. Seizures, typically beginning before age three years, can include infantile spasms and tonic, tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures. Subsequently, regression (e.g., loss of ambulation and ability to feed independently) may occur. Manifestations in heterozygous females range from asymptomatic to mild ID and/or behavioral issues.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/394455">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_442887"><div><strong>Pelvic organ prolapse, susceptibility to</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>442887</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C2752090</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Finding</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Female pelvic floor disorders, including pelvic organ prolapse (POP), urinary incontinence, and stress urinary incontinence, affect over one-third of adult women (Bump and Norton, 1998). These disorders are characterized by weakening of the tissues supporting and anchoring the pelvic organs, which can affect both structure and function of the vagina, uterus, bladder, anus, and intestines.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/442887">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_761341"><div><strong>Hereditary spastic paraplegia 54</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>761341</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3539495</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Spastic paraplegia-54 (SPG54) is a complicated form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative disorder affecting fibers of the corticospinal tract. Affected individuals have delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability, and early-onset spasticity of the lower limbs. Brain MRI shows a thin corpus callosum and periventricular white matter lesions. Brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy shows an abnormal lipid peak (summary by Schuurs-Hoeijmakers et al., 2012). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, see 270800.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/761341">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_854714"><div><strong>Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>854714</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C3888007</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) is characterized by oculocutaneous albinism, a bleeding diathesis, and, in some individuals, pulmonary fibrosis, granulomatous colitis, and/or immunodeficiency. Ocular findings include nystagmus, reduced iris pigment, reduced retinal pigment, foveal hypoplasia with significant reduction in visual acuity (usually in the range of 20/50 to 20/400), and strabismus in many individuals. Hair color ranges from white to brown; skin color ranges from white to olive and is usually at least a shade lighter than that of other family members. The bleeding diathesis can result in variable degrees of bruising, epistaxis, gingival bleeding, postpartum hemorrhage, colonic bleeding, and prolonged bleeding with menses or after tooth extraction, circumcision, and/or other surgeries. Pulmonary fibrosis, colitis, and/or neutropenia have been reported in individuals with pathogenic variants in some HPS-related genes. Pulmonary fibrosis, a restrictive lung disease, typically causes symptoms in the early 30s and can progress to death within a decade. Granulomatous colitis is severe in about 15% of affected individuals. Neutropenia and/or immune defects occur primarily in individuals with pathogenic variants in AP3B1 and AP3D1.</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/854714">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_934678"><div><strong>Myofibrillar myopathy 7</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>934678</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C4310711</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Myofibrillar myopathy-7 (MFM7) is an autosomal recessive muscle disorder characterized by early childhood onset of slowly progressive muscle weakness that primarily affects the lower limbs and is associated with joint contractures (summary by Straussberg et al., 2016). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of myofibrillar myopathy, see MFM1 (601419).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/934678">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1715031"><div><strong>Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with ataxia, tremor, optic atrophy, and cognitive decline</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1715031</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5394335</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Childhood-onset neurodegeneration with ataxia, tremor, optic atrophy, and cognitive decline (CONATOC) is an autosomal recessive progressive disorder with onset of symptoms in the first decade. Brain imaging may show variable features, including leukoencephalopathy and cerebellar atrophy (summary by Fagerberg et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1715031">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1719567"><div><strong>Leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, and episodic neurologic regression syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1719567</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5394367</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">Leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, and episodic neurologic regression syndrome (LEUDEN) is characterized by global developmental delay apparent in early childhood, followed by episodic neurologic regression or decompensation associated with systemic stress, such as febrile infection. Affected individuals have hypotonia, gait difficulties or ataxia, poor or absent speech with dysarthria, and variable motor abnormalities, including spasticity, dystonia, extrapyramidal signs, and tremor. Many patients have seizures. Brain imaging shows diffuse white matter abnormalities, poor myelination, thin corpus callosum, and generalized cerebral atrophy with enlarged ventricles. The clinical features of the disorder and the abnormal brain imaging findings are progressive (summary by Mao et al., 2020).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1719567">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="divPopper rprt" id="rdis_1798877"><div><strong>Early-onset progressive diffuse brain atrophy-microcephaly-muscle weakness-optic atrophy syndrome</strong><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>MedGen UID: </dt><dd>1798877</dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span>Concept ID: </dt><dd><a href="/medgen/docs/help/#sources" target="_blank" title="Concept Unique Identifier from NLM's Unified Medical Language system (UMLS) Click for more information.">C5567454</a></dd><dt><span class="dotprefix"> •</span></dt><dd>Disease or Syndrome</dd></dl></div></div></div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove">PEBAT is an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severely delayed psychomotor development apparent soon after birth or in infancy, profound intellectual disability, poor or absent speech, and seizures. Most patients are never able to walk due to hypotonia or spasticity. Brain imaging shows cerebral and cerebellar atrophy, thin corpus callosum, and secondary hypomyelination. The disorder shows progressive features, including microcephaly, consistent with a neurodegenerative process (summary by Miyake et al., 2016; Flex et al., 2016).</div>
|
||
<div class="spaceAbove nowrap">See: <a href="/medgen/1798877">Condition Record</a></div></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_57667" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Adrenoleukodystrophy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_356995" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Adult-onset autosomal dominant demyelinating leukodystrophy</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_354871" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Amyotrophic dystonic paraplegia</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_325051" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">CARASIL syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_394455" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Christianson syndrome</a></div><div class="jig-moreless" data-jigconfig="class: 'moveDown', moreText: 'See full list (17)', lessText: 'Show less', nodeBefore: 0"><span id="clinMore">
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1798877" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Early-onset progressive diffuse brain atrophy-microcephaly-muscle weakness-optic atrophy syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_333403" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_341387" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary spastic paraplegia 15</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_761341" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hereditary spastic paraplegia 54</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_854714" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 6</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_347622" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Huntington disease-like 3</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1719567" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, and episodic neurologic regression syndrome</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_934678" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Myofibrillar myopathy 7</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_1715031" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Neurodegeneration, childhood-onset, with ataxia, tremor, optic atrophy, and cognitive decline</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_42526" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Normal pressure hydrocephalus</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_442887" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Pelvic organ prolapse, susceptibility to</a></div>
|
||
<div class="hangingIndent"><a title="click for more information" class="jig-ncbipopper" href="#rdis_393098" data-jigconfig="hasArrow: true, openEvent: 'click', closeEvent: 'mouseout', openAnimation: 'fadeIn', closeAnimation: 'fadeOut', triggerPosition: 'center right', destPosition: 'center left', arrowDirection: 'left'">Severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome</a></div></span></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
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|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_105">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Professional_guidelines">Professional guidelines</h1><a sid="105" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">PubMed<a class="help jig-ncbi-popper" data-jig="ncbipopper" href="#guidelinesHelpPM"><img class="pulldown" src="//static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4223267/img/4204968" /></a></h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37229746">Improving Bowel Management in Children With Spina Bifida.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Cohen MB,
|
||
Hopson B,
|
||
Swanson-Kimani E,
|
||
Davis D,
|
||
Rocque BG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr</span>
|
||
2023 Aug 1;77(2):198-202.
|
||
Epub 2023 May 25
|
||
doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003847.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37229746" target="_blank">37229746</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/25776296">Impact of fecal incontinence and its treatment on quality of life in women.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Meyer I,
|
||
Richter HE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Womens Health (Lond)</span>
|
||
2015 Mar;11(2):225-38.
|
||
doi: 10.2217/whe.14.66.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/25776296" target="_blank">25776296</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC4394646" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/13637264">Treatment of bladder and bowel incontinence in elderly mental patients with noreth-androlone (nilevar).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">VAISBERG M,
|
||
MICHAEL C,
|
||
SAUNDERS JC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Psychiatry</span>
|
||
1959 Apr;115(10):938-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1176/ajp.115.10.938.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/13637264" target="_blank">13637264</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bowel%20incontinence%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">See all (19)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpPM">These guidelines are articles in PubMed that match specific search criteria developed by MedGen to capture the most relevant practice guidelines. This list may not be comprehensive and may include broader topics as well. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div><div class="display-none help-popup" id="guidelinesHelpCurated">These guidelines are manually curated by the MedGen team
|
||
to supplement articles available in PubMed. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div>
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_103">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_clinical_studies">Recent clinical studies</h1><a sid="103" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><h3 class="subhead">Etiology</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39153463">Factors associated with change in activities of daily living performance in home health care patients with diabetes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Webster-Dekker KE,
|
||
Lu Y,
|
||
Perkins SM,
|
||
Ellis J,
|
||
Gates M,
|
||
Otis L,
|
||
Winton R,
|
||
Hacker E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Geriatr Nurs</span>
|
||
2024 Sep-Oct;59:543-548.
|
||
Epub 2024 Aug 16
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.07.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39153463" target="_blank">39153463</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38055061">Quality of life in patients with malignant spinal cord compression: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gojsevic M,
|
||
Shariati S,
|
||
Chan AW,
|
||
Bonomo P,
|
||
Zhang E,
|
||
Kennedy SKF,
|
||
Rajeswaran T,
|
||
Rades D,
|
||
Vassiliou V,
|
||
Soliman H,
|
||
Lee SF,
|
||
Wong HCY,
|
||
Rembielak A,
|
||
Oldenburger E,
|
||
Akkila S,
|
||
Azevedo L,
|
||
Chow E;
|
||
EORTC Quality of Life Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Support Care Cancer</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 1;31(12):736.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-08186-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38055061" target="_blank">38055061</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34633439">Interventional treatments for prolapsing haemorrhoids: network meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jin JZ,
|
||
Bhat S,
|
||
Lee KT,
|
||
Xia W,
|
||
Hill AG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BJS Open</span>
|
||
2021 Sep 6;5(5)
|
||
doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab091.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34633439" target="_blank">34633439</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8504447" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32603067">Back Pain in Children and Adolescents.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Achar S,
|
||
Yamanaka J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2020 Jul 1;102(1):19-28.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32603067" target="_blank">32603067</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12516842">Anorectal physiology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thorson AG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2002 Dec;82(6):1115-23.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(02)00080-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12516842" target="_blank">12516842</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bowel%20incontinence%22%20AND%20Etiology%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (136)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Diagnosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38881142">Postdengue Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Chakraborty S,
|
||
Narayan A,
|
||
Chakraborty D,
|
||
Ukil B,
|
||
Singh SN</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Assoc Physicians India</span>
|
||
2024 Jun;72(6):94-96.
|
||
doi: 10.59556/japi.72.0555.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38881142" target="_blank">38881142</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36965506">Resident Factors Associated With Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infections.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Montoya A,
|
||
Wen K,
|
||
Travers JL,
|
||
Rivera-Hernandez M,
|
||
White E,
|
||
Mor V,
|
||
Berry SD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Med Dir Assoc</span>
|
||
2023 Jun;24(6):901-905.
|
||
Epub 2023 Mar 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2023.02.102.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36965506" target="_blank">36965506</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9977610" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32603067">Back Pain in Children and Adolescents.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Achar S,
|
||
Yamanaka J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2020 Jul 1;102(1):19-28.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32603067" target="_blank">32603067</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20077999">Depression and risk for adverse falls in older home health care patients.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Byers AL,
|
||
Sheeran T,
|
||
Mlodzianowski AE,
|
||
Meyers BS,
|
||
Nassisi P,
|
||
Bruce ML</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Res Gerontol Nurs</span>
|
||
2008 Oct;1(4):245-51.
|
||
doi: 10.3928/19404921-20081001-03.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20077999" target="_blank">20077999</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3684963" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/12516842">Anorectal physiology.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Thorson AG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Surg Clin North Am</span>
|
||
2002 Dec;82(6):1115-23.
|
||
doi: 10.1016/s0039-6109(02)00080-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/12516842" target="_blank">12516842</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bowel%20incontinence%22%20AND%20Diagnosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (85)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Therapy</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37460830">Efficacy of different surgical treatments for management of anal fistula: a network meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Bhat S,
|
||
Xu W,
|
||
Varghese C,
|
||
Dubey N,
|
||
Wells CI,
|
||
Harmston C,
|
||
O'Grady G,
|
||
Bissett IP,
|
||
Lin AY</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Tech Coloproctol</span>
|
||
2023 Oct;27(10):827-845.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 17
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s10151-023-02845-8.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37460830" target="_blank">37460830</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10485107" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34633439">Interventional treatments for prolapsing haemorrhoids: network meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jin JZ,
|
||
Bhat S,
|
||
Lee KT,
|
||
Xia W,
|
||
Hill AG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BJS Open</span>
|
||
2021 Sep 6;5(5)
|
||
doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab091.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34633439" target="_blank">34633439</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8504447" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/32603067">Back Pain in Children and Adolescents.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Achar S,
|
||
Yamanaka J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am Fam Physician</span>
|
||
2020 Jul 1;102(1):19-28.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/32603067" target="_blank">32603067</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3970337">Paraplegia following epidural potassium chloride.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Shanker KB,
|
||
Palkar NV,
|
||
Nishkala R</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Anaesthesia</span>
|
||
1985 Jan;40(1):45-7.
|
||
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10501.x.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3970337" target="_blank">3970337</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/13637264">Treatment of bladder and bowel incontinence in elderly mental patients with noreth-androlone (nilevar).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">VAISBERG M,
|
||
MICHAEL C,
|
||
SAUNDERS JC</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Am J Psychiatry</span>
|
||
1959 Apr;115(10):938-9.
|
||
doi: 10.1176/ajp.115.10.938.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/13637264" target="_blank">13637264</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bowel%20incontinence%22%20AND%20Therapy%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (51)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Prognosis</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37501019">Multidisciplinary management of people with spina bifida across the lifespan.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Koch VH,
|
||
Lopes M,
|
||
Furusawa E,
|
||
Vaz K,
|
||
Barroso U</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Pediatr Nephrol</span>
|
||
2024 Mar;39(3):681-697.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jul 28
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00467-023-06067-w.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37501019" target="_blank">37501019</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38055061">Quality of life in patients with malignant spinal cord compression: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gojsevic M,
|
||
Shariati S,
|
||
Chan AW,
|
||
Bonomo P,
|
||
Zhang E,
|
||
Kennedy SKF,
|
||
Rajeswaran T,
|
||
Rades D,
|
||
Vassiliou V,
|
||
Soliman H,
|
||
Lee SF,
|
||
Wong HCY,
|
||
Rembielak A,
|
||
Oldenburger E,
|
||
Akkila S,
|
||
Azevedo L,
|
||
Chow E;
|
||
EORTC Quality of Life Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Support Care Cancer</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 1;31(12):736.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-08186-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38055061" target="_blank">38055061</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/36965506">Resident Factors Associated With Breakthrough SARS-CoV-2 Infections.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Montoya A,
|
||
Wen K,
|
||
Travers JL,
|
||
Rivera-Hernandez M,
|
||
White E,
|
||
Mor V,
|
||
Berry SD</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Am Med Dir Assoc</span>
|
||
2023 Jun;24(6):901-905.
|
||
Epub 2023 Mar 2
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2023.02.102.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/36965506" target="_blank">36965506</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC9977610" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20077999">Depression and risk for adverse falls in older home health care patients.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Byers AL,
|
||
Sheeran T,
|
||
Mlodzianowski AE,
|
||
Meyers BS,
|
||
Nassisi P,
|
||
Bruce ML</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Res Gerontol Nurs</span>
|
||
2008 Oct;1(4):245-51.
|
||
doi: 10.3928/19404921-20081001-03.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20077999" target="_blank">20077999</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3684963" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3526649">Prediction of function after stroke: a critical review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jongbloed L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
|
||
1986 Jul-Aug;17(4):765-76.
|
||
doi: 10.1161/01.str.17.4.765.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3526649" target="_blank">3526649</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bowel%20incontinence%22%20AND%20Prognosis%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (64)</a></div><h3 class="subhead">Clinical prediction guides</h3>
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/39153463">Factors associated with change in activities of daily living performance in home health care patients with diabetes.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Webster-Dekker KE,
|
||
Lu Y,
|
||
Perkins SM,
|
||
Ellis J,
|
||
Gates M,
|
||
Otis L,
|
||
Winton R,
|
||
Hacker E</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Geriatr Nurs</span>
|
||
2024 Sep-Oct;59:543-548.
|
||
Epub 2024 Aug 16
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.07.009.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/39153463" target="_blank">39153463</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37307375">α(1)-Adrenoceptor agonist methoxamine inhibits base excision repair via inhibition of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1).</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Kohutova A,
|
||
Münzova D,
|
||
Pešl M,
|
||
Rotrekl V</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Acta Pharm</span>
|
||
2023 Jun 1;73(2):281-291.
|
||
Epub 2023 Jun 12
|
||
doi: 10.2478/acph-2023-0012.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37307375" target="_blank">37307375</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34633439">Interventional treatments for prolapsing haemorrhoids: network meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jin JZ,
|
||
Bhat S,
|
||
Lee KT,
|
||
Xia W,
|
||
Hill AG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BJS Open</span>
|
||
2021 Sep 6;5(5)
|
||
doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab091.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34633439" target="_blank">34633439</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8504447" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/20077999">Depression and risk for adverse falls in older home health care patients.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Byers AL,
|
||
Sheeran T,
|
||
Mlodzianowski AE,
|
||
Meyers BS,
|
||
Nassisi P,
|
||
Bruce ML</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Res Gerontol Nurs</span>
|
||
2008 Oct;1(4):245-51.
|
||
doi: 10.3928/19404921-20081001-03.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/20077999" target="_blank">20077999</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC3684963" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/3526649">Prediction of function after stroke: a critical review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jongbloed L</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Stroke</span>
|
||
1986 Jul-Aug;17(4):765-76.
|
||
doi: 10.1161/01.str.17.4.765.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/3526649" target="_blank">3526649</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bowel%20incontinence%22%20AND%20Clinical%20prediction%20guides%2Fbroad%5Bfilter%5D%20%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (93)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_104">
|
||
<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Recent_systematic_reviews">Recent systematic reviews</h1><a sid="104" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln">
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/37734583">Global Prevalence of Fecal Incontinence in Community-Dwelling Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Mack I,
|
||
Hahn H,
|
||
Gödel C,
|
||
Enck P,
|
||
Bharucha AE</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol</span>
|
||
2024 Apr;22(4):712-731.e8.
|
||
Epub 2023 Sep 19
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2023.09.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/37734583" target="_blank">37734583</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC10948379" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/38055061">Quality of life in patients with malignant spinal cord compression: a systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Gojsevic M,
|
||
Shariati S,
|
||
Chan AW,
|
||
Bonomo P,
|
||
Zhang E,
|
||
Kennedy SKF,
|
||
Rajeswaran T,
|
||
Rades D,
|
||
Vassiliou V,
|
||
Soliman H,
|
||
Lee SF,
|
||
Wong HCY,
|
||
Rembielak A,
|
||
Oldenburger E,
|
||
Akkila S,
|
||
Azevedo L,
|
||
Chow E;
|
||
EORTC Quality of Life Group</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Support Care Cancer</span>
|
||
2023 Dec 1;31(12):736.
|
||
doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-08186-4.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/38055061" target="_blank">38055061</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/34633439">Interventional treatments for prolapsing haemorrhoids: network meta-analysis.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Jin JZ,
|
||
Bhat S,
|
||
Lee KT,
|
||
Xia W,
|
||
Hill AG</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">BJS Open</span>
|
||
2021 Sep 6;5(5)
|
||
doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab091.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/34633439" target="_blank">34633439</a><a href="/pmc/articles/PMC8504447" target="_blank" class="PubMedFree">Free PMC Article</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/33764569">A systematic review of the association between nursing staff and nursing-sensitive outcomes in long-term institutional care.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Tuinman A,
|
||
De Greef MHG,
|
||
Finnema EJ,
|
||
Roodbol PF</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">J Adv Nurs</span>
|
||
2021 Aug;77(8):3303-3316.
|
||
Epub 2021 Mar 25
|
||
doi: 10.1111/jan.14840.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/33764569" target="_blank">33764569</a></div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="nl"><a target="_blank" href="/pubmed/31132655">What is the diagnostic accuracy of red flags related to cauda equina syndrome (CES), when compared to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)? A systematic review.</a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><span class="medgenPMauthor">Dionne N,
|
||
Adefolarin A,
|
||
Kunzelman D,
|
||
Trehan N,
|
||
Finucane L,
|
||
Levesque L,
|
||
Walton DM,
|
||
Sadi J</span><br />
|
||
<span class="medgenPMjournal">Musculoskelet Sci Pract</span>
|
||
2019 Jul;42:125-133.
|
||
Epub 2019 May 17
|
||
doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2019.05.004.
|
||
<span class="bold">PMID: </span><a href="/pubmed/31132655" target="_blank">31132655</a></div>
|
||
<div><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Bowel%20incontinence%22%20AND%20systematic%5Bsb%5D%20AND%20%22english%20and%20humans%22%5Bfilter%5D%20NOT%20comment%5BPTYP%5D%20NOT%20letter%5BPTYP%5D" title="PubMed search">See all (10)</a></div></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
|
||
<div id="messagearea_bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class=" bottom">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="supplemental col three_col last">
|
||
<h2 class="offscreen_noflow">Supplemental Content</h2>
|
||
|
||
<div>
|
||
|
||
<!-- MedGen supplemental column starts here -->
|
||
<div class="rightCol mgCol">
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_113">
|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Table_of_contents">Table of contents</h1><a sid="113" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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||
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|
||
|
||
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|
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Genetic_Testing_Registry">Genetic Testing Registry</h1><a sid="106" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
||
<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0015732%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F8" target="_blank">Deletion/duplication analysis (6)</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0015732%5bDISCUI%5d&filter=method%3A2%5F7" target="_blank">Sequence analysis of the entire coding region (6)</a></li>
|
||
<li class="portletSeeAll portletSeeAllPad"><total><a href="/gtr/tests?term=C0015732%5bDISCUI%5d" target="_blank">See all (6)</a></total></li>
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Clinical_resources">Clinical resources</h1><a sid="119" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/search?cond=Bowel%20incontinence" target="_blank">ClinicalTrials.gov</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
<div class="portlet mgSection" id="ID_121">
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<div class="portlet_head mgSectionHead ui-widget-header"><h1 class="nl" id="Practice_guidelines">Practice guidelines</h1><a sid="121" href="#" class="portlet_shutter" title="Show/hide content"></a></div>
|
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul class="a_poppers"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=(%22bowel%20incontinence%22%5Btiab%3A~0%5D)%20AND%20(%22english%20and%20humans%22%5BFilter%5D)%20AND%20(%20(%22practice%20guideline%22%5BFilter%5D)%20OR%20(practice*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(guideline%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20parameter%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20resource%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20bulletin%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20best%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(genetic*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20counseling%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20screening%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20test*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((expert%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20consensus%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20utility%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(management%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(clinical%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20pain%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20surveillance%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20emergency%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(treatment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20((evaluation%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20diagnosis%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(assessment%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20prevention%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20therap*))%20OR%20(Diagnos*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(prenatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20treatment%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20follow-up%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20differential%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonatal%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonate%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(guideline*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(pharmacogenetic*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20recommendation%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20consensus%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20(technical%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(molecular%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20testing%5Btitl%5D)))%20OR%20(risk%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20assessment%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(recommendation*%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Evidence-based%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(care%20AND%20((Patient%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20standard*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20primary%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20psychosocial%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Health%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20supervision%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(statement%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(policy%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20position%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20Consensus%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(pharmacogenetics%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(Dosing%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20therap*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20drug*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(Chemotherapy%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20decision*%5Btitl%5D)%20OR%20(screening%5Btitl%5D%20AND%20(newborn%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20neonat*%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20detection%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20diagnos*%5Btitl%5D))%20OR%20(criteria%5Btitl%5D%20OR%20genotype*%5Btitl%5D)%20)%20NOT%20(%22Case%20reports%22%5BPublication%20type%5D%20OR%20%22clinical%20study%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D%20OR%20%22randomized%20controlled%20trial%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)" title="PubMed search">PubMed</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li><li><a target="_blank" href="/books/?term=((%22clinical%20guidelines%22%5BResource%20Type%5D)%20OR%20%22practice%20guideline%22%5BPublication%20Type%5D)%20AND%20(%22Bowel%20incontinence%22)">Bookshelf</a><div class="help-popup">See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the <a href="/medgen/docs/faq/" title="Frequently asked questions" target="_blank">FAQ</a> for details.</div></li></ul></div>
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<div class="portlet_content ln"><ul><li><a href="https://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&query=Bowel%20incontinence" target="_blank">MedlinePlus</a></li></ul></div>
|
||
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|
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<div class="portlet brieflink">
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||
<div class="portlet_head">
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<h3>Reviews</h3>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<a href="/pubmed/clinical?term=Bowel%20incontinence" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=1&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">PubMed Clinical Queries</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a href="/pubmed?term=Bowel%20incontinence%20AND%20humans[mesh]%20AND%20review[publication%20type]" ref="ncbi_uid=&discoId=gtr_reviews&linkpos=2&linkpostotal=2" target="_blank">Reviews in PubMed</a>
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<h3>Related information</h3>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/clinvar?LinkName=medgen_clinvar&from_uid=41977" ref="log$=recordlinks">ClinVar</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related medical variations</div>
|
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</li>
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<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0015732[DISCUI]" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in GTR</div>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
|
||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/gtr/tests?term=C0015732[DISCUI]&test_type=Clinical" ref="log$=recordlinks">GTR(Clinical)</a>
|
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Clinical tests in GTR</div>
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</li>
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||
<li class="brieflinkpopper">
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||
<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/mesh?LinkName=medgen_mesh&from_uid=41977" ref="log$=recordlinks">MeSH</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related Medical Subject Headings</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pmc?LinkName=medgen_pmc&from_uid=41977" ref="log$=recordlinks">PMC Articles</a>
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<div class="brieflinkpop offscreen_noflow">Related information in PubMed Central Links</div>
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<a class="brieflinkpopperctrl" href="/pubmed?LinkName=medgen_pubmed&from_uid=41977" ref="log$=recordlinks">PubMed</a>
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<h3>Recent activity</h3>
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory" cmd="ClearHT" href="?cmd=ClearHT&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.ClearHistory">
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Clear
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="1" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOn" cmd="HTOff" href="?cmd=HTOff&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
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Turn Off
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<a name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" sid="2" realname="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle" class="HTOff" cmd="HTOn" href="?cmd=HTOn&" onclick="return false;" id="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.MedGen.MedGen_ResultsPanel.HistoryDisplay.HistoryToggle">
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Turn On
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<ul id="activity">
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<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
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||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=1" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d42fcf67c23b31e0965548">Bowel incontinence</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">Bowel incontinence<div class="brieflinkpopdesc"></div></div>
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<div class="tertiary">MedGen</div>
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<li class="ra_rcd ralinkpopper two_line">
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||
<a class="htb ralinkpopperctrl" ref="log$=activity&linkpos=2" href="/portal/utils/pageresolver.fcgi?recordid=67d42fbe2f30673f7bda0728">HTRA1 Disorder - GeneReviews®</a>
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<div class="ralinkpop offscreen_noflow">RecName: Full=Serine protease HTRA1; AltName: Full=High-temperature requirement A serine peptidase 1; AltName: Full=L56; AltName: Full=Serine protease 11; Flags: Precursor<div class="brieflinkpopdesc">gi|18202620|sp|Q92743.1|HTRA1_HUMAN</div></div>
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